stki cisco data center fabric evolution and on-going innovations (meiroth)
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Cisco Data Center FabricEvolution and On-Going InnovationsMeir Roth
System-Engineer, Data-Center
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© 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 2© 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
New Data Center DemandsImpact of Virtualization and Cloud
Dynamic responseAnything-as-a-Service VM Mobility
Heterogeneous Workloads for
ANY APPLICATION
Optimize resource allocation across ANY LOCATION
Respond in real-time at ANY SCALE
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Traditional IT Silos
Inefficient Resource Utilization
Operationally Complex—Higher TCO
Promotes Human Silos
Network Compute
Application Services Storage
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Network Compute
Application Services Storage
Cisco Approach: Data Center Fabric
Optimized Resource Utilization
Operationally Simple—lower TCO
Overcomes IT Silos
Unified Computing
Unified Network Services
Unified Fabric
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Cisco Data Center Fabric Vision
Flexible, High-Performance, Secure, Shared Infrastructure
Tightly Integrated Network, Storage, Compute and Application Services
Cisco Life cycle Services and Innovations that facilitate “enter anywhere, grow anywhere”
Open Integrated Flexible Scalable Resilient Secure
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Director-Class FCoETaking Unified Fabric to the Next-Phase
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Extending Convergence Beyond Access LayerIndustry’s First Director-Class Multi-hop FCoE
Delivering Highly Scalable End-to-End Convergence
SAN Core
Common Core Access Hosts
FCoE FCoE
FCoE
FCoE
StorageTargets
FC
FCoE
Nexus 7K and MDS 9500: High-Performance, Resilient Switchesfor LAN/SAN
Features
• Nexus 7000 FCoE:: Industry's highest performance Director-Class SAN platform
• MDS 9500 FCoE support: Preserves investments in Fibre Channel SANs
• Multi-hop FCoE support: Spans Nexus 5000, Nexus 7000, and MDS 9500.
Benefits
• Wire once flexibility
• Up to 45% access layer CapEx savings*
• 492% ROI for converged networks*
• Seamlessly integrate converged networks with existing MDS FC SANs
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* Based on IDC’s UF Beyond the Access Layer White Paper
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Cisco FCoE Portfolio
Nexus 5010
Nexus 5020
Nexus 4000
Nexus 2232
NX-OS & DCNM
Nexus 5548
NEW
Nexus 5596
NEW
MDS 9500Nexus 7000
NEW
F1 32-port FCoE 8-port
Director Class Solutions
Fixed Solutions
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The Evolution of the Data-Center Layer-2 Domain
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Intelligent L2 DomainsPOD Evolution
L2
L3
L3
L2
IP Cloud
Core
Aggregation
Access
Servers
vPC
vPC
STP+ vPC/VSS FabricPath
STP Enhancements
Bridge Assurance
NIC TeamingSimplified loop-
free trees2x Multi-pathing
16x ECMPLow Latency / Lossless
MAC ScalingOperational Flexibility
ShippingShippingShipping
…
… … … …FabricPath
OTVInter-POD Connectivity across L3
Failure Boundary PreservationFailure Boundary
Shipping
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Nexus 5596** 1 192
Nexus 7000Cisco
Scale(10GE servers) 12,288
Architecture Open
Consolidated Management Shipping
High-density 1G Shipping
Vitualization VDCs, VN-Link
Switches required for 1000 ports 16
Latency <10 usec
Convergence Unified Ports
Delivering Industry-leading ScaleSample Scenario: 12,000+ 10GbE Server ports*
Any Topology. Any Layer.
Any Protocol.
L2/L3 Fabric
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Challenges with LAN ExtensionsReal Problems Solved by OTV
• Extensions over any transport (IP, MPLS)
• Failure boundary preservation
• Site independence / isolation
• Optimal BW utilization (no head-end replication)
• Resiliency/multihoming
• Built-in end-to-end loop prevention
• Multisite connectivity (inter and intra DC)
• Scalability VLANs, sites, MACs
ARP, broadcasts/floods
• Operations simplicity South Data
Center
NorthData
CenterFault Domain
Fault Domain
Fault Domain
Fault Domain
LAN Extension
Only 5 CLIcommands
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hasmit-otv-00
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VM Aware Networking
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Cisco Fabric Extender Concept Port Extender (Pre-standard 802.1Qbh)
LAN LAN
Switch port extended over Fabric Extender
Collapse networking tiers, reduce network management points!!!
Switch
Switch
Legacy multi-tier architecture FEX architecture
Switch
FEX
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Nexus 5000/7000 + FEX Single Access Layer
=
Distributed Modular System
+
Nexus 5000 Parent Switch
Cisco Nexus® 2000 FEX
Over 3000 production customers!!! Over 3 million Nexus 2000 ports deployed!!!
Distributed Modular System Nexus 2000 FEX is a Virtual Line Card to the Nexus
5000 Nexus 5000 maintains all management & configuration No Spanning Tree between FEX & Nexus 5000
LAN
N7000/C6500
MDS
SAN
Access LayerN5000
1 12
N2232 N2232
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LAN LAN
Switch port extended over Fabric Extender
Bring switch ports all the way to the server using cascaded FEX architecture !!!
Switch
Switch
Legacy multi-tier architecture Adapter FEX architecture
Switch
FEX
Extending FEX architecture to the Server Cascading Port Extender (Pre-standard 802.1Qbh)
Adapter FEX
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Baseline architecture
Switch
FEX
Extending FEX architecture to Virtual Machines Cascading Port Extender (Pre-standard 802.1Qbh)
vSwitch
App
OS
App
OS
App
OS
LAN
VM-FEX architecture
Switch
FEX
LAN
App
OS
App
OS
App
OS
VM-FEX
Switch port extended over cascaded Fabric Extenders to the Virtual Machine
Collapse virtual and physical networking tiers!!!
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Cisco Unified FabricContinued Architectural Innovation
CY08
CY11
FabricPath
OTV
FEX-link
Nexus 1000V
DCB/FCoE
vPC
VDC
Architectural Flexibility / Scale
Workload Mobility
Simplified Management w/ Scale
VM-Aware Networking
Consolidated I/O
Active-Active Uplinks
Virtualizes the Switch
Deployment FlexibilityUnified Ports
CONVERGENCECONVERGENCE
SCALESCALE
INTELLIGENCEINTELLIGENCE
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Thank you.