stg final acomodado.docx

7/24/2019 STG FINAL Acomodado.docx

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REPBLICA BOLIVARIANA DE VENEZUELA

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL EXPERIMENTALMARTIMA DEL CARIBE

VICERRECTORADO ACADMICO

ESCUELA NUTICA E INGENIERA

INFORME TCNICO DE PASANTAS PROFESIONALES A BORDO DELBUQUE Negra Matea DE LA EMPRESA PETROLEOS DE VENEZUELA,

SOCIEDAD ANNIMA PDVSA!

Trabajo Tc!co "# Pa$a%&a 'r#$#%a"o co(o r#)*!$!%o 'ara o'%ar a+ T&%*+oAca"(!co "# I,#!#ro Mar&%!(o # +a M#c!- "# O'#rac!o#$

. a+ T&%*+o "# T#rc#r O/!c!a+ "# +a Mar!a M#rca%## +a E$'#c!a+!"a" "# O'#rac!o#$0

A"t#r$S*#$c* L#oar"o0 Ro$a+#$ A.#++0

D!a1 2o$#0

3+or#$ 2a4!#r0T"t#r$Pro/0 X!o(ara P#5a0

Ca%!a +a Mar6 Ma.o "#+ 789:


2/39

NDICE %ENERAL

PP0LISTA DE TABLA &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&' ;LISTA DE CUADROS &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&' 2*$%!/!cac!- "# +a$ 'a$a%&a$&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&'' >Obj#%!4o$ ,##ra+#$&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&' 98

Obj#%!4o$ #$'#c&/!co$&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&' 98Ba$#$ L#,a+#$&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&''' 99L!(!%ac!o#$&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&' 99

A+cac# "# +a$ Pa$a%&a$&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 97CAPITULO II&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&'' 9;D#$cr!'c!- "# +a E('r#$a&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&'' 9;M!$!- . V!$!-&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&'' 93IGURA 97@E%!%or "# CO7&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&'7>

3IGURA 9;@Pa5o "# (a,*#ra . P!%o Sa%a Ro$a&&&&&'''&&&';83IGURA 9< @Roc!a"or#$&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ;8


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VREP(BLICA BOLIVARIANA DE VENEZUELA

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL E)PERIMENTAL MARTIMA DEL CARIBEVICERRECTORADO ACADMICO

ESCUELA DE N*UTICA E IN%ENIERA

INFORME TCNICO DE PASANTAS PROFESIONALES A BORDO DELBUQUE Negra Matea DE LA EMPRESA PETROLEOS DE VENEZUELAS'A' PDVSA!

Trabajo Tc!co "# Pa$a%&a 'r#$#%a"o co(o r#)*!$!%o 'ara o'%ar a+ T&%*+oAca"(!co "# I,#!#ro Mar&%!(o # +a M#c!- "# O'#rac!o#$ . a+ T&%*+o"# T#rc#r O/!c!a+ "# +a Mar!a M#rca%# # +a E$'#c!a+!"a" "# O'#rac!o#$0 A"t#r$

S*#$c* L#oar"o0 Ro$a+#$ A.#++0

3+or#$ 2a4!#r0 D&a1 2o$0

T"t#r$Pro/0 X!o(ara P#5a A5oF 789:

RESUMENE+ $!,*!#%# !/or(# "# 'a$a%&a$ #$% co$%!%*!"o 'or +o$ %rabajo$ r#a+!1a"o$a bor"o "#+ B*)*# Ta)*# N#,ra Ma%#a '#r%##c!#%# a PDVSA0 A /! "#c*('+!r co +o$ r#)*!$!%o$ #$%ab+#c!"o$ 'or #+ co4#!o STC#$'#c&/!ca(#%# # +o$ ca'&%*+o$ III . VIII a$& co(o %a(b! +o$ #!,!"o$ 'or+a U!4#r$!"a" Mar&%!(a "#+ Car!b# $# ++#4- a cabo * '#r!o"o "# 'a$a%&a$'ro/#$!oa+#$ "# 97 (#$#$ co%a"o$ a 'ar%!r "#+ (#$ "# abr!+ "# 789: a$%a#+ (#$ "# abr!+ "# 789;6 'ara o'%ar 'or #+ %&%*+o "# I,#!#ro Mar&%!(o(#c!- O'#rac!o#$ . %#rc#r o/!c!a+ "# +a (ar!a (#rca%#0 E+ 'r#$#%#!/or(# #$% "!4!"!"o # %r#$ ca'&%*+o$6 "o"# #+ 'r!(#r ca'&%*+o "#$cr!b# +a

j*$%!/!cac!-6 +o$ obj#%!4o$6 +a ba$# +#,a+6 #+ a+cac# . +a +!(!%ac!- "# +a$ . +o$#)*!'o$ co%ra !c#"!o$0 E+ $#,*"o ca'&%*+o "#$cr!b# +a #$%r*c%*ra . +aco('o$!c!- "# +a #('r#$a PDVSA0 E+ %#rc#r ca'&%*+o $# r#/+#ja "!/#r#%#$ac%!4!"a"#$ )*# $# ++#4aro a cabo c*('+!#"o co +o #$%ab+#c!"o # #+@ONBOARD TRAINING RECORD BOOH 3OR DECH CADETS # +a$ c*a+#$$# r#a+!1- #+ (a%#!(!#%o "# * #)*!'o "#+ '*#%# "# (a"o r#$'#%a"o +o#$%ab+#c!"o # #+ Co4#!o SOLAS0 Por +%!(o $# 'r#$#%a +a$coc+*$!o#$ . r#co(#"ac!o#$ r#/#r!"a$ a #$%# '#r!o"o "# 'a$a%&a$0

D#$cr!'%or#$F Pa$a%&a$6 C*('+!r6 S!$%#(a0


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VI

INTRODUCION'

Para +a$ co('#%#c!a$ #c#$ar!a$ 'ara +a ob%#c!- "# *a corr#c%a

/or(ac!- 'ro/#$!oa+ # c*('+!(!#%o co +o$ +!#a(!#%o$ #$%ab+#c!"o$ 'or

#+ Co4#!o I%#rac!oa+ $obr# Nor(a$"# 3or(ac!-6 T!%*+ac!- . G*ar"!a

'ara +a G#%# "# Mar @STC 'or $*$ $!,+a$ # !,+#$6 # $* r#,*+ac!- IIJ96

#+ c*a+ #$%ab+#c# )*# #+ Ca"#%# "# C*b!#r%a "#b# c*('+!r co * '#r&o"o "#

@97 "oc# (#$#$ "# #%r#a(!#%o a bor"o6 "# (a#ra %a+ )*# $# "#$arro++#* '+a "# #$%*"!o )*# '*#"a coj*,ar +o$ cooc!(!#%o$ %#-r!co$ .

'rc%!co$6 'ara )*# #+ #$%*"!a%# a")*!#ra +a #c#$ar!a ca'ac!"a" 'ro/#$!oa+

. +a$ !"!$'#$ab+#$ c*a+!"a"#$ 'ara +a co"*cc!-6 co #+ /! "# $ab#r

"#$#('#5ar$# a bor"o "# (a#ra #/!c!#%# . $#,*ra0

E #$%# $#%!"o #+ Ca"#%# "!$'o# "# * '#r!o"o "# * a5o "#

'a$a%&a$ "# a4#,ac!-6 a bor"o "# b*)*#$ (#rca%#$ "o"# %!## +a

o'or%*!"a" "# a"!#$%rar$# # +o$ "!4#r$o$ a$'#c%o$ "# +a 4!"a 'ro/#$!oa+6'ar%!c!'a"o # +a$ ,*ar"!a$ . # +a$ "!4#r$a$ o'#rac!o#$6 (a%#!(!#%o$ .

(a!obra$ r#a+!1a"a$ a bor"o0

E+ $!,*!#%# !/or(# %c!co $# ba$a # +o$ cooc!(!#%o$6

#'#r!#c!a$6 'rc%!ca$6 ac%!4!"a"#$ . %rabajo$ '+a$(a"o$ )*# $# a")*!r!#ro

"*ra%# * a5o a bor"o "#+ MJT N#,ra Ma%#a '#r%##c!#%# a +a /+o%a "#

%a)*#ro$ "# PDV MARINA6 %o(a"o co(o ba$# +a '#r!c!a aca"(!ca

a")*!r!"a "*ra%# $#(#$%r#$ # +a U!4#r$!"a" Nac!oa+ E'#r!(#%a+Mar&%!(a "#+ Car!b# . # cocor"ac!a co +o$ r#)*!$!%o$ #!,!"o$ 'or +o

Or,a!1ac!- Mar&%!(a I%#rac!oa+ @OMI # #+ Co4#!o I%#rac!oa+

$obr# +a$ Nor(a$ "# 3or(ac!-6 T!%*+ac!- . G*ar"!a "# +a G#%# "# Mar -
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos4/leyes/leyes.shtmlhttp://www.monografias.com/trabajos7/plane/plane.shtmlhttp://www.monografias.com/trabajos6/diop/diop.shtmlhttp://www.monografias.com/trabajos7/plane/plane.shtmlhttp://www.monografias.com/trabajos6/diop/diop.shtmlhttp://www.monografias.com/trabajos4/leyes/leyes.shtml


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S%a"ar" o/ Tra!!, C#r%!/!ca%!o a" a%cK##'!, /or S#a/ar#r$ @STC

=J>: 'ara ob%##r +o$ %&%*+o$ "# I,#!#ro Mar&%!(o M#c!- O'#rac!o#$ .

=

T#rc#r O/!c!a+ "# +a Mar!a M#rca%#0

Cab# "#$%acar )*# ,ra 'ar%# "# +a #'#r!#c!a a")*!r!"a . %ra%a"a #

#+ 'r#$#%# !/or(# #$% or!#%a"a 'or #+ +!bro "# #%r#a(!#%o a bor"o 'ara

ca"#%#$ "# c*b!#r%a . ()*!a$ - O Boar" Tra!!, R#cor" BooK 3or D#cK

a" E,!# Ca"#%$ r#,!"o 'or +a 3#"#rac!- I%#rac!oa+ "# B*)*#$ @IS30

D#(o$%r"o$# a$& #+ $#,*!(!#%o "# * 'ro,ra(a co%!*o "#$arro++a"o a

bor"o "*ra%# * a5o "# #%r#a(!#%o # 'a$a%&a$ 'ro/#$!oa+#$0

La or,a!1ac!- . c*#r'o "#+ 'r#$#%# !/or(# #$% #$%r*c%*ra"o bajo

+a$ 'a*%a$ !"!ca"a$ # #+ R#,+a(#%o 'ara +a #+aborac!-6 'r#$#%ac!-6

"#/#$a . #4a+*ac!- "# !/or(#$ %c!co$ "# 'a$a%&a$ 'ro/#$!oa+#$ #

I,#!#r&a Mar&%!(a6 #(aa"o 'or +a E$c*#+a "# N*%!ca # I,#!#r&a 4#r$!-

D!c!#(br# "# 7880

PDV MARINA0 Co(o *a #('r#$a a4!#ra "&a a "&a co%!*ar

(a#ja"o '#r$oa+ 'ara %r!'*+ar +o$ "!$%!%o$ b*)*#$ )*# '#r%##c#r a $*

/+o%a6 #$%a $# (a#ja bajo #$%r!c%a$ or(a$6 obj#%!4o$ . 'ar(#%ro$ )*# +#

'#r(!%a a+ca1ar . c*('+!r $*$ (#%a$ o'#rac!oa+#$ . co(#rc!a+#$ ba$a"a$

# *a 4!$!-0 La #('r#$a (a#ja '#r$oa+ a+%a(#%# ca+!/!ca"o . c#r%!/!ca"o

)*# +# '#r(!%# #j#c*%ar co $#,*r!"a" +o$ (o4!(!#%o$ 'ara $* "#$#('#5o

ac!oa+ # !%#rac!oa+(#%#0 E 4!$%a "# 'o$##r +o$ /*%*ro$ r#+#4o$ "#

"!co '#r$oa+ co *a /or(ac!- $-+!"a . "# 4a,*ar"!a6 +a #('r#$a PDV

MARINA +# '#r(!%# . br!"a +a o'or%*!"a" a +o$ 'a$a%#$ "# I,#!#r&a

(ar&%!(a "# +a U!4#r$!"a" Mar&%!(a "#+ Car!b#6 #j#rc#r $*$ 'a$a%&a$'ro/#$!oa+#$ a bor"o "# $*$ *!"a"#$ (#rca%#$6 # #$%# ca$o

#$'#c&/!ca(#%# $# br!"- +a o'or%*!"a" a+ a*%or a bor"o "#+ MJT N#,ra

Ma%#a0


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CAPTULO I

PLANTEAMIENTO DE LA PASANTA

+"t-.-/a/-01 2e 3a Paa1t4a

La$ 'a$a%&a$ 'ro/#$!oa+#$ a bor"o "#+ B*)*# N#,ra Ma%#a

'#r%##c!#%# a PDVSA06 %#"r *a "*rac!- "# "oc# (#$#$ . $o "# ,ra

!('or%ac!a 'ara #+ Ca"#%# "a"o c*('+!(!#%o co #+ Co4#!o

I%#rac!oa+ $obr# Nor(a$ 'ara +a 3or(ac!-6 T!%*+ac!- . G*ar"!a "# +a

G#%# "# Mar6 co $*$ $!,+a$ # !,+$ @STC =>:6 'ara 'o"#r ob%##r #+

T&%*+o "# T#rc#r O/!c!a+ "# +a Mar!a M#rca%# V##1o+aa # +a (#c!-

O'#rac!o#$ o%or,a"o 'or +a$ a*%or!"a"#$ (ar&%!(a$ . 'ara o'%ar a+ T&%*+o

Aca"(!co "# I,#!#ro Mar&%!(o6 (#c!-F O'#rac!o#$ Mar&%!(a$ o%or,a"o

'or +a U!4#r$!"a" Mar&%!(a "#+ Car!b#6 # #++a$ $# a'+!ca %o"o$ +o$

cooc!(!#%o$ %#-r!co$'rc%!co$ a")*!r!"o$ "*ra%# #+ '#r&o"o aca"(!co #

+a *!4#r$!"a"6 a"#($ "# /or%a+#c#r+o$0

A")*!#r# *#4o$ cooc!(!#%o$6 'ara a$& 'o"#r #j#c*%ar+o$ #

c*a+)*!#r #(barcac!- # +a c*a+ $# #+abora0

E+ #%r#a(!#%o $# r#a+!1ar "# (a#ra #/!ca16 co$!"#ra"o # %o"o

(o(#%o +a $#,*r!"a" "# +a 4!"a *(aa # #+ (ar r#,!"o 'or #+ Co4#!oI%#rac!oa+ 'ara +a S#,*r!"a" "# +a V!"a "# +a *(aa # #+ Mar co $!,+a$

# !,+#$ @SOLAS6 a$& co(o %a(b! +a 'ro%#cc!- "#+ (#"!o (ar!o

#(arca"o # #+ Co4#!o MARPOL @Mar!%!(# Po++*%!o6 +o,ra"o co #++o6

)*# #+ %!%*+a"o $#a * o/!c!a+ co('#%#%# . #/!c!#%#0


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A"#($ #+ Ca"#%# "# O'#rac!o#$ #('+#ara $*$ cooc!(!#%o$ o'#ra"o

+o$ "!/#r#%#$ $!$%#(a$ "# !,#!#r&a (ar&%!(a a bor"o6 $!$%#(a co%ra

>

#c!#"o # #+ '*#%# "# (a"o6 a$& co(o %a(b! +o$ "!/#r#%#$ #)*!'o$

"# a.*"a "# a4#,ac!- . "# $a+4a(#%o 'ara a")*!r!r #+ (a.or

cooc!(!#%o 'o$!b+# "# +o$ (!$(o$ . ob%##r * -'%!(o "#$#('#5o "# +o$

#)*!'o$ . $!$%#(a$ a%#$ o(bra"o$6 a$& co(o %a(b! "#$arro++ar +a

ca'ac!"a" "# r#a+!1ar +a$ ,*ar"!a$ # #+ '*#%# "# (a"o6 "# *a /or(a

#/!c!#%#6 a"(!!$%ra"o a+ '#r$oa+ a $* (a"o6 "#(o$%ra"o +!"#ra1,o .

r#$'o$ab!+!"a" a +a ora "# $* "#$#('#5o6 c*('+!#"o # %o"o (o(#%o

co +o$ Co4#!o$ Nac!oa+#$ # I%#rac!oa+#$6 4#+a"o 'or +a $#,*r!"a" "#

$& (!$(o . "# $* '#r$oa+ "# a'o.o0

O56et-7#

O56et-7# %e1era3'

Pro/*"!1ar # #+ #$%*"!o "# +o$ "!$%!%o$ 'roc#"!(!#%o$ #$%ab+#c!"o$

# #+ C-"!,o I%#rac!oa+ 'ara Pr#4#!r Abor"aj#$ @9>=76 )*# "#b# $#,*!r

+o$ o/!c!a+#$ "# c*b!#r%a6 a'+!car +o$ cooc!(!#%o$ a")*!r!"o$ # +aU!4#r$!"a" Mar&%!(a "#+ Car!b# 'ara #4!%ar abor"aj#$6 "#$arro++a"o

ab!+!"a"#$ . "#$%r#1a$ b$!ca$0 R#a+!1ar "# /or(a #/#c%!4a . $#,*ra ca"a

*a "# +a$ %ar#a$ #co(#"a"a$ a bor"o "*ra%# #+ '#r!o"o "# 'a$a%&a$

'ro/#$!oa+#$ . "# #$%a (a#ra ob%##r #+ T&%*+o "# I,#!#ro Mar&%!(o # +a

(#c!- O'#rac!o#$0

O56et-7# E8e/4.-/#'

90 3a(!+!ar!1ar co %o"o$ +o$ $!$%#(a$ )*# $# #c*#%ra # #+ '*#%# "#

(a"o6 . a $* 4#1 r#cooc#r +o$ "!/#r#%#$ #)*!'o$ . $*$ /*c!o#$

+a$ c*a+#$ $o #c#$ar!a$ 'ara (a%##r +a a4#,ab!+!"a" "#+ b*)*#0


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70 I"#%!/!car +a$ $#5a+#$ #(!%!"a$ 'or +a$ "!/#r#%#$ #(barcac!o#$ co

+a /!a+!"a" "# 'o"#r r#a+!1ar +a$ (a!obra$ corr#$'o"!#%#$ # #+

(#or %!#('o 'o$!b+#0

98

;0 V#r!/!car )*# +o$ $!$%#(a$ "# ra"ar#$ #$% # co('+#%a o'#ra%!4!"a"0


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(a%#r!a+ #co%ra"o co(o a.*"a 'ara +a r#a+!1ac!- "# "!co$ 'ro.#c%o$ a

bor"o "#+ B*)*# N#,ra Ma%# # #+ c*a+ $# ++#4- a cabo #+ '#r!o"o "#

'a$a%&a$ 'ro/#$!oa+#$0

99

ALCANCE DE LAS PASANTIAS

D#$arro++ar %o"o$ +o$ cooc!(!#%o$ a")*!r!"o$ "*ra%# #+ '#r&o"o

aca"(!co . a"#($ /or%a+#c#r+o$ %a%o # +a $a+a "# ()*!a$6 # #+ c*ar%o

"# co%ro+ "# ()*!a$ # ,##ra+6 a$& co(o c*('+!r co +a$ ,*ar"!a$ a

bor"o6 'ara ob%##r #+ T!%*+o "# T#rc#r O/!c!a+ "# +a Mar!a M#rca%# #

I,#!#ro Mar&%!(o0 Para #$%o $# "#b# ob%##r %o"a$ +a$ co('#%#c!a$#c#$ar!a$ 'ara "#$#('#5ar "!co car,o6 #$%a$ co('#%#c!a$ $# "#b#

co('+#%ar # * %!#('o "#%#r(!a"o . "# ac*#r"o co +a$ #!,#c!a$

#$%!'*+a"a$ 'or +o$ O/!c!a+#$ r#$'o$ab+#$ "#+ #%r#a(!#%o0


13/39

97

CAPTULO II

De/r-8/-01 2e 3a E


14/39

;0 C*('+!r co +a$ r#,*+ac!o#$ $obr# a4#,ac!-6 a(b!#%# .

r#c*r$o$ *(ao$0


15/39

V--01

ac#r "# PDVSA *a E('r#$a a4!#ra r#cooc!"a (*"!a+(#%# 'or

$* a+%a ca+!"a"6 co('#%!%!4!"a"6 $#,*r!"a" . 'r#$#r4ac!- "#+ (#"!o a(b!#%#

# +a$ ac%!4!"a"#$ "# %ra$'or%# (ar&%!(o "# !"rocarb*ro$6 a'o.a"a # +a

#c#+#c!a "# $* ,#%# . # +a !cor'orac!- "# (#jora$ %#co+-,!ca$ .

'rc%!ca$ acor"#$ co +a$ #!,#c!a$ "#+ (#rca"o ac!oa+ # !%#rac!oa+0

9' Data A28;


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TIPO Do*b+# *++ O!+ TaK#r

DUEO VENE3LEET LTD

OPERADOR PDVSA6 PUNTO 3I2O6 VENEZUELA

MANAGER BERNARD SCULTE SIPMANAGEMENT LTD

Ta53a 9' D-


22/39

TONELA2E BRUTO :8 ((

TONELADA POR CENTIMETRO DE INMERSION @TPC >:0


23/39

#%!c!- "# !c#"!o0 A %o"o$ +o$ #)*!'o$ "# "#%#cc!- . #%!c!- co%ra

!c#"!o $# +# r#a+!1a *a 'r*#ba (#$*a+6 co(o +a c#%ra+ "# !c#"!o #$

* #)*!'o #+c%r!co /!ja"o # #+ '*#%# "# (a"o . # +a $a+a "# (a)*!a #+

c#)*#o )*# $# +# r#a+!1a #$ 4#r!/!car )*# +o$ /*$!b+#$ . ba%#r&a$ )*# *$a

#$% # b*# #$%a"o . /*c!oa"o6 a"#($ )*# +a c#%ra+ o !/or(# "#

a+,*a a4#r&a0

Dete/t#re 2e Ca3#r @ "


24/39

3abr!ca"o "# ca*co 4*+ca!1a"o6 a"#($ co/or(a"o 'or * 4!$or

"# 'o+&(#ro6 * barb!)*#+6 $!$%#(a "# $*j#c!- . aj*$%# a +a cab#1a0 Para

$* (a%#!(!#%o $# c#)*#a )*# #+ ca$co o %#,a /!$*ra$6 #+ 4!$or o

#$%# ra.a"o o %#,a *a (aca )*# #4!%# +a 4!$!b!+!"a"6 c#)*#ar )*# #+

ar$ "# $*j#c!- . aj*$%# a +a cab#1a /*c!o# corr#c%a(#%#0

Ca="et01

Co/or(a"o 'or %r#$ ca'a$F *a "# +oa6 *a %#+a '+$%!ca . +aa0

Para $* (a%#!(!#%o $# c#)*#a )*# +a$ ca'a$ #$% # b*# #$%a"o .

o #$% '#r/ora"a$6 a$& co(o +o$ $*j#%a"or#$ o bo%o#$ (#%+!co$ o#$% "a5a"o$6 a+ !,*a+ )*# #+ c!#rr# (,!co o (#%+!co0

O7er#3

Ta(b! cooc!"o co(o 'a%a+-6 a+ !,*a+ )*# #+ ca)*#%- #$%a

co/or(a"o 'or %r#$ ca'a$ a"#($ "# *o$ %!ra%#$0 Para $*

(a%#!(!#%o $# c#)*#a +a$ ca'a$ #$% # b*# #$%a"o . o

'#r/ora"a$6 a$& co(o #+ bo%- (#%+!co . c!#rr# (,!co6 a"#($ "# )*# +o$

%!ra%#$ o #$% "#/or(a"o$0

77

B#ta

So "# ca*co 4*+ca!1a"o0 Para $* (a%#!(!#%o $# c#)*#a )*#

o %#,a *#co$ o '#r/ora"a$0

%"a1te


25/39

So "# c*#ro0 Para $* (a%#!(!#%o $# c#)*#a )*# o %#,a

*#co$ o #$% '#r/ora"o$0

E="-8# 2e Pr#te//-01 Re8-rat#r-a # ERA

E$ * #)*!'o '#r$oa+ *$a"o 'ara +a 'ro%#cc!- "# +a$ 4&a$

r#$'!ra%or!a$ a+ %rabajar # a%(o$/#ra$ co%a(!a"a$ o co "!/#r#c!a$ "#+

!4#+ "# o!,#o o $!('+#(#%# a(b!#%#$ '#+!,ro$o$0 E$%# #)*!'o co$%a

"# *a ($cara /ac!a+6 * ar$6 * c!+!"ro6 (a-(#%ro . (a,*#ra$0 Para

$* (a%#!(!#%o $# c#)*#a )*# +a ($cara /ac!a+ #$%# # b*# #$%a"o .

$* 4!$or o #$% "a5a"o6 )*# #+ ar$ /*c!o# corr#c%a(#%# . $#a /c!+ "#aj*$%ar a+ c*#r'o6 )*# #+ c!+!"ro o %#,a abo++a"*ra$ . #+ (a-(#%ro o

%#,a #+ cr!$%a+ 'ar%!"o0 Para 4#r!/!car $* b*# /*c!oa(!#%o o +o$

co+oca(o$ . 'r#$*r!1a(o$ #+ #)*!'o 4#r!/!ca"o +a 'r#$!- "#+ c!+!"ro #$%#

# 7?88 '$! o 'r-!(o a #$%a c!/ra6 r#4!$a(o$ )*# # +a$ (a,*#ra$ o

a.a /*,a$6 +*#,o o$ co+oca(o$ +a ($cara /ac!a+ . r#4!$a(o$ )*# o

%#,a /*,a$0

Et-1t#r 8#rtt-3E$ * #)*!'o )*# $!r4# 'ara a'a,ar /*#,o$6 )*# co$!$%# "# *

#4a$# (#%+!co6 )*# co%!## * a,#%# #%!%or "# /*#,o a 'r#$!- "#

(o"o )*# a+ abr!r *a 4+4*+a#+ a,#%# $a+# 'or *a bo)*!++a @a 4#c#$

$!%*a"a # #+ #%r#(o "# *a (a,*#ra )*# $# "#b# "!r!,!r a +a ba$#

7;

"#+ /*#,o0 G##ra+(#%# %!## * "!$'o$!%!4o 'ara 'r#4#c!- "# ac%!4a"o

acc!"#%a+6 #+ c*a+ "#b# $#r "#$ab!+!%a"o a%#$ "# #('+#ar #+ ar%#/ac%o0 Lo$#%!%or#$ 'or%%!+#$ o "#b# "# $obr#'a$ar +o$ 78 K!+o,ra(o$ . #$%

co+oca"o$ # %o"a$ +a$ !$%a+ac!o#$ "#+ b*)*#0


26/39

Et-1t#r M07-3

A "!/#r#c!a "#+ 'or%%!+ $obr#'a$a +o$ 78 K!+o,ra(o$ . '*#"# ++#,ar

a$%a +o$ 7:8 K!+o,ra(o$ $# #c*#%ra $o+o # +a$ $a+a$ "# ()*!a$6'ara $* (a%#!(!#%o co(o #+ a,#%# #%!%or #$ #+ 'o+4o )*&(!co $#co $#

4#r!/!ca )*# #+ (a-(#%ro $# #c*#%r# # #+ !4#+ !"!ca"o . "# )*# #+

c!+!"ro . (a,*#ra $# #c*#%r# # b*# #$%a"o0

Et-1t#re 2e CO9 # D-0-2# 2e Car5#1#

E$%# %!'o "# #%!%or $# *$a 'ara bajar +o$ !4#+#$ "# o&,#o # #+

r#a a/#c%a"a6 a"#($ "# )*# o co"*c# +a #+#c%r!c!"a" #$ !"#a+ 'ara *$ar

# 1oa$ )*# '*#"a $#r co/!a"a$6 co(o +a $a+a "# ()*!a$0 Para $*

(a%#!(!#%o $# "#b# ob$#r4ar +o$ (a-(#%ro$ )*# o$ !"!)*# )*#

a. 'r#$!- # +o$ c!+!"ro$ . )*# +a$ (a,*#ra$ o 'r#$#%#

'#r/orac!o#$0

Pa# 2e


27/39

So *o "# +o$ $!$%#(a$ "# #%!c!- "# !c#"!o$0 G##ra+(#%#

/or(a 'ar%# "# * $!$%#(a co%ra !c#"!o ba$a"o # *a r#$#r4a

"# a,*a'ara #+ $*(!!$%ro "#+ $!$%#(a . *a r#" "# %*b#r&a$ "# +a c*a+ $o

#+#(#%o$ %#r(!a+#$0 Por +o ,##ra+ $# ac%!4a a+ "#%#c%ar +o$ #/#c%o$ "#

* !c#"!o6 co(o #+ a*(#%o "# %#('#ra%*raa$oc!a"o a+ /*#,o6 o #+ *(o

,##ra"o 'or +a co(b*$%!-0 Po$## # +a $a+!"a "#+ a,*a * /*$!b+# o b*+bo

)*# '*#"# $#r "# "!/#r#%#$ co+or#$6 "#'#"!#"o "#+ ca+or )*# r#$!$%a

a%#$ "# )*#brar$# . "#jar $a+!r #+ a,*a0 Para $* (a%#!(!#%o $o+o $#

"#b# "# r#4!$ar )*# #+ /*$!b+# o b*+bo o #$% "a5a"o o /rac%*ra"o0

7:

ANE)OS


28/39

3!,*ra ;0 C#%ra+ "# Ic#"!o

3!,*ra


29/39

3!,*ra :0 D#%#c%or "# Ic#"!o "# Ca+or

3!,*ra ?0 Ca$co

3!,*ra =0 Ca)*#%-

7=


30/39

3!,*ra 0 O4#ro+

3!,*ra >0 Bo%a$

3!,*ra 980 E)*!'o "# Pro%#cc!- R#$'!ra%or!a

7


31/39

3!,*ra 990 E%!%or Por%%!+ . E%!%or M-4!+

3!,*ra 970 E%!%or#$ CO7

7>


32/39

3!,*ra 9;0 Pa5o "# (a,*#ra . P!%o Sa%a Ro$a

3!,*ra 9


33/39

CAPTULO III

P3a1-.-/a/-01 @ E6e/"/-01 2e A/t-7-2a2

E+ 7< "# Mar1o "# 789:6 a +a$ 9;0;6 $# a$!,- #+ (a%#!(!#%o "#+

E)*!'o Ra"ar @Ra"!o D#c%#%!o a" Ra,!,6 #+ c*a+ $# #c*#%ra *b!ca"o

# #+ '*#%# "# (a"o "#+ b*)*# N#,ra Ma%#a cab# "#$%acar )*# "!co

#$)*!'o #$ "# a.*"a a +a a4#,ac!- 'ara +o$ O/!c!a+#$ "# C*b!#r%a0

E+ #)*!'o a+ $#r $*'#r4!$a"o $# ob$#r4- )*# 'r#$#%a (a+a$

co"!c!o#$ # #+ a$'#c%o /&$!co6 %a+#$ co(oF corro$!-6 /a+%a "# '!%*ra .

$*c!#"a"0

E+ Co4#!o I%#rac!oa+ 'ara +a V!"a *(aa # #+ Mar @SOLAS6 #

$* Ca'&%*+o V6 #$%ab+#c# . #!,# +a$ co"!c!o#$ )*# "#b# 'r#$#%ar +o$

#)*!'o$ "# '*#%# @ #+ RADAR6 #+ GPS6 #+ ECDIS6 #%c06 #+ c*a+ "#b# $#r *

#$%a"o -'%!(o . '*+cro ,ara%!1a"o #+ b*# /*c!oa(!#%o "#+ #)*!'o 'or

+o %a%o #+ Co4#!o SOLAS #!,# . r#co(!#"a r#a+!1ar (a%#!(!#%o

'#r!-"!co %a%o $*'#r/!c!a+ co(o !%#ro a "!co$ #)*!'o$0Para ++#4ar a cabo #+ Ma%#!(!#%o $*'#r/!c!a+ "#+ Ra"ar6 a bor"o "#+

B*)*# N#,ra MATE $# co%- co "!#1 +!ja$ (#ro ?6 "o$ +!(a$6 c*a%ro

,a+o#$ "# $#++a"or6 "o$ '!)*#%a$6 %r#$ broca$6 c!co ,a+o#$ "# '!%*ra .

#)*!'o "# 'ro%#cc!- '#r$oa+ @G*a%#$6 ,a/a$ 'ro%#c%ora$6 bra,a6 bo%a$6

#%c00

E+ 'roc#"!(!#%o )*# $# #j#c*%- 'ara 'r#$%ar #+ $#r4!c!o "#

(a%#!(!#%o a "!co #)*!'o6 /*#F

90 E 'r!(#r +*,ar $# r#a+!1- *a o'#rac!- "# '!)*#%#o a +a $*'#r/!c!# "#

+a #$%r*c%*ra "#+ RADAR6 'ara r#(o4#r +a '!%*ra 4!#ja . corro$!- )*#

'r#$#%aba +a $*'#r/!c!#

;9


34/39

70 E $#,*"o +*,ar $# #j#c*%- *a o'#rac!- "# +!ja"o a +a $*'#r/!c!#

"# +a #$%r*c%*ra "#+ RADAR6 'ara %#r(!ar "# r#(o4#r '#)*#5o$

%ro1o$ "# '!%*ra . corro$!- )*# )*#"aro +*#,o "# +a o'#rac!-

a%#r!or

;0 E %#rc#r +*,ar $# 'r#c#"!- a +!(ar '#)*#5a$ 'ar%#$ "# +a $*'#r/!c!# "#

+a #$%r*c%*ra "#+ RADAR )*# 'r#$#%aba "#/or(ac!o#$


35/39

Ua '#)*#5a /racc!- "# +a ##r,&a r#/+#ja"a6 "#o(!a"a ECO

co(o # #+ ca$o "# +a$ o"a$ $oora$6 r#%ora a+ #)*!'o ra"ar0 Lo$ #)*!'o$

ra"ar aa+!1a #+ #co 'ara "#%#r(!ar +a "!r#cc!-. "!$%ac!a"#+ obj#%o

r#/+#c%or @VER 3GURA 9


36/39

;;A1e#$

3!,*ra 9;E)*!'o RADAR03*#%#F #bF a*%!c0

3!,*ra 9


37/39

;

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