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Stewards of the Sand BOEM’s Marine Minerals Program Preparedness, Resilience, and Response Paul O. Knorr, Ph.D. GSA Annual Meeting Seattle, WA October 22, 2017 1 of 17

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Stewards of the Sand BOEM’s Marine Minerals Program

Preparedness, Resilience, and Response

Paul O. Knorr, Ph.D. GSA Annual Meeting

Seattle, WA October 22, 2017

1 of 17

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MMS BOEMRE BOEM

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BOEM Marine Minerals Program

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Marine Minerals Rule

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30 CFR 583 (October, 2017); Negotiated Noncompetitive Agreements for the Use of Sand, Gravel, and/or Shell Resources on the Outer Continental Shelf (“OCS”)

• Codifies existing procedures • Ensure predictability and continuity of the marine minerals program • Clarify expectations and requirements for an agreement to use

sand, gravel and shell resources

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Increased requests

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0

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1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017

Agreements Executed

0

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1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017

Million Cubic Yds Conveyed

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Annual OCS sand leasing (recent)

11 Empire State Buildings

1,700,000 Trucks

Pintrist.com

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Cooperative Agreements with States

Delaware Florida Georgia Maine Maryland Massachusetts New Hampshire New Jersey New York North Carolina Rhode Island South Carolina Virginia Louisiana California Texas …and more…

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Marine Minerals Information System

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Flickr.com

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Rugosity

Searching for sand in Florida: Exploiting sea floor morphology as a reconnaissance tool, Knorr, P.O., Shore & Beach 85(3) https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319490822_Searching_for_Sand_in_Florida_Exploiting_Seafloor_Morphology_as_a_Reconnaissance_Tool

Rugosity quantifies the pattern of elevation change

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Paleochannel resource potential

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250 meters

Larger channels may contain significant volumes of sand: 5 m x 100 m x 1000 m = ~650,000 cy

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Environmental Studies Program

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Loss of fine sediment during dredging operations (BOEM-ERDC) Sea Turtle Entrainment Risk; browser-based

decision analysis tool

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Managing dredge impacts by optimizing the use of

sand resources

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Past, present, and future initiatives

• Hurricane Sandy cooperative agreements • BOEM-Corps of Engineers MOU • Competing uses for sand • Competing needs for sand • Post-storm cooperative agreements • National sand inventory • Competitive mineral leasing • New marine minerals research

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Conclusion

Paul O. Knorr, Ph.D. Bureau of Ocean Energy Management Marine Minerals Branch 45600 Woodland Road VAM-LD Sterling, VA 20166

[email protected]

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