Steven FigueroaSteven Figueroa

Javaris JohnsonJavaris Johnson

Valerie HarrisValerie Harris

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What is copyright?What is copyright?

Copyright is protection given by law to Copyright is protection given by law to authors or creators on anything that they authors or creators on anything that they create or make that they don’t want other create or make that they don’t want other people to steal or take.people to steal or take.

It also gives the creator the opportunity to It also gives the creator the opportunity to make money off their product and it make money off their product and it prevent others from making money off prevent others from making money off someone else work.someone else work.

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History of copyrightHistory of copyright

““Law makers felt that the public had the Law makers felt that the public had the right to access knowledge, but should not right to access knowledge, but should not be restricted by the individual author’s be restricted by the individual author’s right to restrict access. The application of right to restrict access. The application of copyright law helped achieve this copyright law helped achieve this balance.”balance.”

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History continuedHistory continued

““When the United States Constitution When the United States Constitution was written in 1787, the framers included was written in 1787, the framers included an authoritative clause in the an authoritative clause in the Constitution, sometimes know as the Constitution, sometimes know as the patent, trademark, and the copyright patent, trademark, and the copyright clause, enabling both the public and the clause, enabling both the public and the individual to benefit from the creation and individual to benefit from the creation and dissemination of creative works.” dissemination of creative works.”

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Rights of the ownerRights of the owner

Section 106 of the U.S. copyright law Section 106 of the U.S. copyright law gives the owner of the copyright the gives the owner of the copyright the exclusive (the only one and no one else) exclusive (the only one and no one else) right to do and authorize others to do the right to do and authorize others to do the following:following:

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Rights of the owner Rights of the owner continuedcontinued

To reproduce the workTo reproduce the work To prepare derivative work based upon the workTo prepare derivative work based upon the work To distribute copies of the work to public by sale or by other To distribute copies of the work to public by sale or by other

transfer of ownership, or by rental, lease, or lendingtransfer of ownership, or by rental, lease, or lending To perform the work publiclyTo perform the work publicly To display the copyrighted work publiclyTo display the copyrighted work publicly In the case of sound recording, perform the work publicly by In the case of sound recording, perform the work publicly by

means of digital audio transmissionmeans of digital audio transmission In the case of “work of visual art” the author has certain rights of In the case of “work of visual art” the author has certain rights of

attribution and integrity attribution and integrity Right of PaternityRight of Paternity

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To Reproduce the work To Reproduce the work

This means to create the work over This means to create the work over given the permission of the owner. given the permission of the owner.

Ex. The movie Freddy Krueger made Ex. The movie Freddy Krueger made in 1984 and remade in 2010.in 1984 and remade in 2010.

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To produce derivative To produce derivative works based on the workworks based on the work

This means to create This means to create something based off something based off the original work.the original work.

Ex. When people Ex. When people write books or create write books or create movies based on a movies based on a true story or true true story or true events.events.

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To distribute copies of the work to the To distribute copies of the work to the public by sale or other transfer of public by sale or other transfer of ownership, or by rental, lease, or ownership, or by rental, lease, or

lendinglending This means to make money from the This means to make money from the

work.work. Ex. When Blockbuster sale movie or let Ex. When Blockbuster sale movie or let

people rent movies or when Books-a-people rent movies or when Books-a-million sale books.million sale books.

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To perform the work To perform the work publiclypublicly

This means to perform This means to perform something that some something that some one created in the one created in the publics eye.publics eye.

Ex. A recording artist Ex. A recording artist getting the permission getting the permission from a producer to from a producer to perform a song or songs perform a song or songs that he/she has created.that he/she has created.

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To display the copyrighted To display the copyrighted work publiclywork publicly

This means showing This means showing the work in public,the work in public,

Ex. Displaying Ex. Displaying someone else art someone else art work that he or she work that he or she have created.have created.

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In the case of sound recording, to In the case of sound recording, to perform the work publicly by perform the work publicly by means of digital transmissionmeans of digital transmission

This means playing a recording of some This means playing a recording of some one perform someone else workone perform someone else work

Ex. Listening to some one perform the Ex. Listening to some one perform the poem “Still I rise” By Maya Angeloupoem “Still I rise” By Maya Angelou

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in the case of a “work of visual in the case of a “work of visual art” the author has certain rights art” the author has certain rights

of attribution and integrityof attribution and integrity This the means that the author of a work This the means that the author of a work

has the right to use his/ her name on his has the right to use his/ her name on his or her work and not let anyone use his or or her work and not let anyone use his or her name on something that looks like his her name on something that looks like his or her work, but they did not create it.or her work, but they did not create it.

Ex. Nikes that look like Air Force Ones Ex. Nikes that look like Air Force Ones but they are not.but they are not.

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Right of paternityRight of paternity

“ “This right refers to the author's right to This right refers to the author's right to have his name on a work, to use a have his name on a work, to use a pseudonym, or to remain anonymous.” pseudonym, or to remain anonymous.”

This means an author can use his/her This means an author can use his/her own name, they can use a fake name, or own name, they can use a fake name, or do note use a name at all.do note use a name at all.

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Literary worksLiterary works Musical works, including any accompanying wordsMusical works, including any accompanying words Dramatic works, including any accompanying musicDramatic works, including any accompanying music Pantomimes and choreographic worksPantomimes and choreographic works Pictorial, graphic, and sculptural worksPictorial, graphic, and sculptural works Motion pictures and other audiovisual worksMotion pictures and other audiovisual works Sound recordingsSound recordings Architectural worksArchitectural works

Works that are protected

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Literary WorksLiterary Works

This includes works "expressed in words, This includes works "expressed in words, numbers, or other verbal or numerical numbers, or other verbal or numerical symbols" in "books, periodicals, symbols" in "books, periodicals, [lectures,] manuscripts, phonorecords, [lectures,] manuscripts, phonorecords, film[s], tapes, disks, or cards." film[s], tapes, disks, or cards."

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Musical WorksMusical Works

This includes sheet music, musical This includes sheet music, musical manuscripts, and any accompanying manuscripts, and any accompanying lyrics.lyrics.

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Dramatic WorksDramatic Works

Protection extends to literal copying and Protection extends to literal copying and to copying of the work's expressive to copying of the work's expressive elements, character, action, and elements, character, action, and dialogue.dialogue.

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Pantomimes" and Pantomimes" and Choreographic WorksChoreographic Works

As with dramatic works, protection As with dramatic works, protection extends not only to literal copying but extends not only to literal copying but also to copying of the work's expressive also to copying of the work's expressive elements, character, action, and elements, character, action, and dialogue.dialogue.

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Pictorial, Graphic, and Pictorial, Graphic, and Sculptural Works.Sculptural Works.

This "include[s] two-dimensional and This "include[s] two-dimensional and three-dimensional works of fine, graphic, three-dimensional works of fine, graphic, and applied art, photographs, prints and and applied art, photographs, prints and art reproductions, maps, globes, charts, art reproductions, maps, globes, charts, diagrams, [and] models," among other diagrams, [and] models," among other items. items.

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Motion Pictures and Other Motion Pictures and Other Audiovisual WorksAudiovisual Works

This includes "a series of related images" This includes "a series of related images" that "impart an [expression] of motion." that "impart an [expression] of motion." (9) It also includes the sounds, such as (9) It also includes the sounds, such as sound tracks, that accompany the work.sound tracks, that accompany the work.

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Sound RecordingsSound Recordings

Protection extends to any collection "of Protection extends to any collection "of musical, spoken, or other sounds." (10) musical, spoken, or other sounds." (10) Because protection for sound recordings Because protection for sound recordings is separate from protection for the is separate from protection for the musical score, the copyright holder for musical score, the copyright holder for the sound recording may not necessarily the sound recording may not necessarily be (and often is not) the copyright holder be (and often is not) the copyright holder for the musical score.for the musical score.

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Architectural WorksArchitectural Works

As of December 1, 1990, protection extends to As of December 1, 1990, protection extends to "[t]he design of a building as embodied in any "[t]he design of a building as embodied in any tangible medium," including buildings (such as tangible medium," including buildings (such as houses, office buildings, churches, and houses, office buildings, churches, and gazebos), architectural plans, or drawings. An gazebos), architectural plans, or drawings. An architectural work "includes the overall form as architectural work "includes the overall form as well as the arrangement and composition of well as the arrangement and composition of spaces and elements in the design, but [it] spaces and elements in the design, but [it] does not include individual standard features."does not include individual standard features."

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Copyright infringementCopyright infringement

When someone When someone violates another violates another person’s intellectual person’s intellectual or creative property.or creative property.

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Reasons why people try to Reasons why people try to justify Copyright justify Copyright InfringementInfringement

People only download stuff that they otherwise People only download stuff that they otherwise would not buy, so a company's profits are not would not buy, so a company's profits are not affected. affected.

Downloading material allows people to "taste" Downloading material allows people to "taste" something before they buy it. If they like it, they something before they buy it. If they like it, they buy it; if they don't like it, they don't buy it and buy it; if they don't like it, they don't buy it and supposedly delete the downloaded item. supposedly delete the downloaded item.

Downloading something allows people to Downloading something allows people to boycott a product or person whom they boycott a product or person whom they disagree with. disagree with.

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Ways to stop copyright Ways to stop copyright infringementinfringement

Include a strongly worded copyright Include a strongly worded copyright tagtag

Use a summary feed for your business Use a summary feed for your business blogblog

If you ‘must’ use a full text feed — If you ‘must’ use a full text feed — copyright protect it!copyright protect it!

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Include a strongly Include a strongly worded copyright tagworded copyright tag

At the bottom of each of your original At the bottom of each of your original content posts/articles should include a content posts/articles should include a brief copyright tag. this is your first line of brief copyright tag. this is your first line of defense. This will prevent all but the most defense. This will prevent all but the most unscrupulous of people from stealing unscrupulous of people from stealing your content.your content.

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Use a summary feed for Use a summary feed for your business blogyour business blog

Use summary feeds to protect against Use summary feeds to protect against blog scraping, dilution of content, and blog scraping, dilution of content, and degradation of search engine rankings. degradation of search engine rankings.

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If you ‘must’ use a full text feed If you ‘must’ use a full text feed — copyright protect it!— copyright protect it!

Always remember it you are using a full Always remember it you are using a full text feed to copyright it. text feed to copyright it.

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RReferenceeference

Beyond economic rights.(copyright corner).Beyond economic rights.(copyright corner). http://find.galegroup.com/gps/retrieve.do?contentSet=IAC-Docum

ents&resultListType=RESULT_LIST&qrySerId=Locale(en%2C%2C)%3AFQE%3D(KE%2CNone%2C29)copyright+rights+of+the+owner%24&sgHitCountType=None&inPS=true&sort=DateDescend&searchType=BasicSearchForm&tabID=T003&prodId=IPS&searchId=R2&currentPosition=3&userGroupName=naal_uwa&docId=A148094792&docType=IAC&contentSet=IAC-Documents

Copyright 101Copyright 101

http://www.lib.byu.edu/departs/copyright/tutorial/module1/page7.htm

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ReferenceReference

Copyright InfringementCopyright Infringementby Joseph Devineby Joseph Devine

http://www.researchcopyright.com/copyright-infringement.php

Copyright protection: the forgotten stepchild of a franchise intellectual Copyright protection: the forgotten stepchild of a franchise intellectual property portfolio.property portfolio.

http://find.galegroup.com/gtx/retrieve.do?contentSet=IAC-Documents&resultListType=RESULT_LIST&qrySerId=Locale(en%2C%2C)%3AFQE%3D(KE%2CNone%2C19)copyright+licensing%3AAnd%3ALQE%3D(AC%2CNone%2C8)fulltext%24&sgHitCountType=None&inPS=true&sort=DateDescend&searchType=BasicSearchForm&tabID=T002&prodId=LT&searchId=R3&currentPosition=4&userGroupName=naal_uwa&docId=A186949852&docType=IAC

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ReferenceReference

Commentary: Commentary: UseUse copyrightcopyright to protect your brand to protect your brand http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail?vid=7&hid=8&si

d=45232c00-b00c-408c-a97e-45bd5bb15767%40sessionmgr14&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=bwh&AN=L5460363DRMD

HistoryHistory ofof CopyrightCopyright ofof Selected Non-Print Material. Selected Non-Print Material. http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail?http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail?

vid=4&hid=8&sid=e8cb74ce-3cc2-4281-807c-vid=4&hid=8&sid=e8cb74ce-3cc2-4281-807c-8b9d332856d8%40sessionmgr4&bdata=JnNpdGU98b9d332856d8%40sessionmgr4&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=eric&AN=ED255189ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=eric&AN=ED255189

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ReferenceReference

Implied license: an emerging new standard in copyright law.Implied license: an emerging new standard in copyright law. http://find.galegroup.com/gtx/retrieve.do?contentSet=IAC-http://find.galegroup.com/gtx/retrieve.do?contentSet=IAC-

Documents&resultListType=RESULT_LIST&qrySerId=Locale(enDocuments&resultListType=RESULT_LIST&qrySerId=Locale(en%2C%2C)%3AFQE%3D(SV%2CNone%2C%2C)%3AFQE%3D(SV%2CNone%2C49)%22copyright+licensing_laws%2C+regulations+and+rules%2C49)%22copyright+licensing_laws%2C+regulations+and+rules%22%3AAnd%3ALQE%3D(AC%2CNone%2C8)fulltext%22%3AAnd%3ALQE%3D(AC%2CNone%2C8)fulltext%24&sgHitCountType=None&inPS=true&sort=DateDescend&sear%24&sgHitCountType=None&inPS=true&sort=DateDescend&searchType=BasicSearchForm&tabID=T002&prodId=LT&searchId=R1chType=BasicSearchForm&tabID=T002&prodId=LT&searchId=R10&currentPosition=3&userGroupName=naal_uwa&docId=A1931760&currentPosition=3&userGroupName=naal_uwa&docId=A193176356&docType=IAC356&docType=IAC

Flickr from YahooFlickr from Yahoo http://www.flickr.com/photos/heidiologies/3787541809/http://www.flickr.com/photos/heidiologies/3787541809/

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ReferenceReference

Art.com Canvas ArtArt.com Canvas Art http://www.art.com/gallery/id--http://www.art.com/gallery/id--

d207238/canvas.htmd207238/canvas.htm 17 USC 106A Rights of certain authors 17 USC 106A Rights of certain authors

to attribution and integrity to attribution and integrity http://www.bitlaw.com/source/17usc/http://www.bitlaw.com/source/17usc/

106A.html106A.html

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ReferenceReference

Six Steps to Prevent Content Theft Six Steps to Prevent Content Theft and Combat Copyright Infringement and Combat Copyright Infringement on Your Business Blogon Your Business Blog

http://http://www.advancedbusinessblogging.com/www.advancedbusinessblogging.com/businessblog/six-simple-steps-to-combat-businessblog/six-simple-steps-to-combat-blog-content-theft-ranking-degradation-blog-content-theft-ranking-degradation-and-damage-to-your-reputation-part-1/and-damage-to-your-reputation-part-1/

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