Steps for Submission of New Baseline Steps for Submission of New Baseline MethodologiesMethodologies

National Workshop on Baseline MethodologiesNational Workshop on Baseline MethodologiesCD4CDM Project (Phase II)CD4CDM Project (Phase II)

31 March – 1 April 2004

Sami Mostafa Kamel, PhDUNEP RISOE Center, Denmark

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Entities Involved in Process of Proposal Entities Involved in Process of Proposal of New Methodologies in a CDM Project of New Methodologies in a CDM Project

CDM Project Developer/Investor.CDM Project Developer/Investor.

Designated Operational Entities (DOE).Designated Operational Entities (DOE).

CDM Executive Board (EB).CDM Executive Board (EB). Methodologies Panel.Methodologies Panel.

The Public.The Public.

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Roles and ResponsibilitiesRoles and Responsibilities Project Developer:Project Developer:

Prepare PDD and propose new baseline/monitoring Prepare PDD and propose new baseline/monitoring methodologies.methodologies.

Designated Operational Entity:Designated Operational Entity: Assess compliance of draft PDD with EB rules.Assess compliance of draft PDD with EB rules. Forward PDD/new methodology to EB.Forward PDD/new methodology to EB. Convey communication between Meth Panel and Project Convey communication between Meth Panel and Project

Developer.Developer.

Executive Board (Meth Panel):Executive Board (Meth Panel): Post the new methodology for public comment.Post the new methodology for public comment. Forward the new methodology to Meth Panel.Forward the new methodology to Meth Panel. Analyse proposed new meth and make decision of acceptance or Analyse proposed new meth and make decision of acceptance or

rejection.rejection.

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Designated National Designated National AuthorityAuthority

Designated Operational Entity A

DNA/Project Participants

Executive Board

Designated Operational Entity B

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PDD Contents A. General description of project activityB. Baseline methodologyC. Duration of the project activityD. Monitoring methodology and planE. Calculation of GHG emission by sourcesF. Environmental impactsG. Stakeholder CommentsAnnex 1. Contact information on project participantsAnnex 2. Information regarding public fundingAnnex 3. New baseline methodologyAnnex 4. New monitoring methodologyAnnex 5. Table of baseline data

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Baseline MethodologiesBaseline Methodologies

The Baseline Methodology is a key component of a The Baseline Methodology is a key component of a CDM Project Design Document (PDD).CDM Project Design Document (PDD).

A CDM Project developer has two options (not A CDM Project developer has two options (not small-scale):small-scale): Use an approved baseline methodology.Use an approved baseline methodology. Propose a new baseline methodology.Propose a new baseline methodology.

In case of proposing a new methodology, a draft In case of proposing a new methodology, a draft PDD including proposed new baseline and/or PDD including proposed new baseline and/or monitoring methodologies is submitted to the monitoring methodologies is submitted to the contracted Applicant Entity (DOE).contracted Applicant Entity (DOE).

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DOE assesses compliance with EB guidelines.DOE assesses compliance with EB guidelines.

Will forward it to the Secretariat who will send it to Will forward it to the Secretariat who will send it to Executive Board/Methodologies Panel.Executive Board/Methodologies Panel.

New methodology will be posted on UNFCCC CDM New methodology will be posted on UNFCCC CDM web site for Public Comments for 15 days.web site for Public Comments for 15 days.

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Procedure for Approving a Procedure for Approving a NEWNEW baseline baseline methodologymethodology

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First 35 proposed new methodologies sent to EBMeth. No. Type 1.Mark 2.Mark GHG reduction/yr Country Investor

1 Bagasse power B A 143 ktCO2 Brazil Unilateral 2+29 Fuel switch from coke to charcoal in steel works C EB14 ca. 1000 ktCO2 Brazil IFC-Netherlands & Japan

3 CO2 from NH3 production used in methanol prod. C 229 ktCO2 Trinidada & Tobago Germany4 Landfill gas flaring A ca. 800 ktCO2 Brazil Unilateral5 Landfill gas electricity B A ca. 300 ktCO2 Brazil WB NCDF6 Hydro Power C 144 ktCO2 Guatamala PCF7 Burning HFC23 from HCFC22 production A 1400 ktCO2 South Korea Japan8 Hydro Power C 100 ktCO2 Costa Rica CERUPT

9+14+15+19 Rice husk power plant (el + steam + cement) C A 400 ktCO2 Thailand Rolls-Royce Power +10 Landfill gas electricity B A 400 ktCO2 South Africa PCF11 Bagasse Power C 100 ktCO2 India Unilateral12 Wind farm B 53 ktCO2 Jamaica CERUPT13 Biogas from palm oil waste water 27 ktCO2 Malaysia Japan16 Fuel switch from coal to natural gas B A 18 ktCO2 Chile Nestle Chile17 Efficiency improvement of steam use at refinery Meth9 100 ktCO2 China Unilateral18 New cogeneration plant using natural gas Deskr. 115 ktCO2 Chile Japan (J-Power)20 Hydro Power Meth9 70 ktCO2 Colombia Japan (J-Power)21 Landfill gas power for on site usage A 70 ktCO2 Brazil CERUPT22 Biogas power from swine manure 90 ktCO2 Chile Canada23 Hydro power A 70 ktCO2 Mexico PCF24 Wind farm 45 ktCO2 Colombia PCF25 Biomass residues power plant 85 ktCO2 India Swedish Energy Agency26 Recovering associated gas in stead of flaring 670 ktCO2 Vietnam Japan27 Bagasse power expansion 23 ktCO2 Brazil CERUPT

28+35 Switch from coal/lignite to agro-biomass power Meth9 600 ktCO2 India PCF30 Bagasse power and steam 95 ktCO2 India Local31 Power from waste heat in iron kiln 37 ktCO2 India Unilateral32 Biogas power from municipal waste 100 ktCO2 India PCF33 Energy efficient expansion of cement factory 80 ktCO2 Costa Rica CERUPT34 CH4 & N2O reductions from manure management 20 ktCO2 Brazil Canada36 120 MW wind farm in Zafarana 227 ktCO2 Egypt Japan (JBIC)

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Case of Small-scale CDM ProjectsCase of Small-scale CDM Projects

EB provided Indicative Baseline Methodologies to EB provided Indicative Baseline Methodologies to simplify project preparation process.simplify project preparation process.

Three main types of small-scale CDM projects listed:Three main types of small-scale CDM projects listed:

Type I: Renewable Energy Projects (less than 15 Type I: Renewable Energy Projects (less than 15 MW).MW).

Type II: Energy Efficiency Improvement (less than Type II: Energy Efficiency Improvement (less than 15 GWh).15 GWh).

Type III: Other project activities (less than 15 Type III: Other project activities (less than 15 ktCO2). ktCO2).

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Present eligible small-scale CDM project categories

Project types Small-scale CDM project activity categoriesTypeI I: A. Electricity generation by the userRenewable B. Mechanical energy for the userenergy projects C. Thermal energy for the user<15 MW D. Renewable electricity generation for a gridType II: A. Supply side energy efficiency improvements - transmission and distribution Energy efficiency B. Supply side energy efficiency improvements - generationimprovement C. Demand-side energy efficiency programmes for specific technologiesprojects D. Energy efficiency and fuel switching measures for industrial facilities<15 GWh savings E. Energy efficiency and fuel switching measures for buildingsType III: A. AgricultureOther project B. Switching fossil fuelsactivities C. Emission reductions by low-greenhouse emission vehiclesalways <15 ktCO2 D. Methane recovery and avoidanceTypes I - III: Other small-scale project