steopws2011 12 language analysis unit1
TRANSCRIPT
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Language Analysis WS 09
121010 VO StEOP: LanguageAnalysis WS2010/11Department of English University of Vienna
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Language Analysis Lecture
WELCOME TO
UNIVERSITY!
Mag. Dr. Gunther Kaltenbck(Gruppe 1)
Email:[email protected]
Tel: 4277 42482Office hour: Tue 3-4 pm
Mag.Dr. LotteSommerer (Gruppe 2)
Email:[email protected]
Tel: 4277 42485Office hour: Tue 3-4pm
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Course MaterialsHandout:
Copy Studio, Schwarzspanierstr. 10
Books: Collins & Hollo (2009)
Please no eating and mobile phonesduring the lecture!
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Course detailsE-learning platform moodle/ E-tutor:
Sandra Gomes
e-learning.univie.ac.at (e-gate)
Tutorial (Tue, 8:00-9:30, Unterrichtsraum):
Nov 8 Dez 6
Nov 22 Dez 13
Also register for the lecture,
and for the Modulprfung on univis!
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Vorlesungsverzeichnis
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E-gate
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Weblogin
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What is grammar?True or false?
a grammar of a language is a book
written about itgrammar is found only in written
language, spoken language has nogrammar
grammar can be good or bad, corrector incorrect
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What does grammar do?
They strentered folicly until a
magan veened to famble them
Strentered they them veened auntil famble magan folicly to
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What does grammar do?(1)*up and he that the in Bill Jane
stand announce spring marry
(2) *Bill stand up announce that heand Jane marry in the spring
(3) Bill stood up and announcedthat he and Jane would bemarrying in the Spring
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Grammar
Syntax Morphology
Inflectional
(4)
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Grammar isa. The system by which the ......... and ........ of
a language are organised into large units,
particularly into ........b. A particular description of such a system, as
embodied in a set of rules
c. The branch of linguistics dealing with the
construction of such descriptions and with theinvestigation of their properties,conventionally divided into morphologyandsyntax (Trask 1993)
(5)
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Grammar and the
description of language
Phonology Grammar
Syntax Morphology
Lexicon
(6)
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Collocationhomework bed research
makedo
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Collocationhomework bed research
make xdo x x
number importance traderbig
largegreat
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Collocationhomework bed research
make xdo x x
number importance traderbig x
large xgreat x
sun idea prospectsbright
radiant
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Collocationhomework bed research
make xdo x x
number importance traderbig x
large xgreat x
sun idea prospectsbright x x x
radiant x
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Colligationsuggest + -ing
vs.
start + -ing
start + to
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Form vs. meaning (2)(9) Will you be ok?
(10a)Will you be quiet!
(10b)Will you have another sandwich
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Prescriptive vs.
descriptive grammara) correct incorrect
b) right wrong
c) grammatical ungrammatical
a) formal informal
b) standard non-standardc) written spoken
d) appropriate - inappropriate
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Prescriptive vs.
descriptive (2)
(11a) This is the house which he lives in
(11b) This is the house in which he lives
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Prescriptive vs.
descriptive (3)Wegen ................. (Hochwasser)habe ich nicht in die Vorlesung
kommen knnen
Ich kann nicht kommen, weil ich
habe keine Zeit
See also Ex. p.6
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Other types of grammar Pedagogical
Reference
Traditional
Theoretical
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Discovering theregularities (rules)
Introspection
Elicitation
Corpus based research
e.g. collocation example:
Susi has to ______ her homework.
(make/ do)
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Corpus searches
Online corpora, e.g.
http://corpus.byu.edu/
http://corpus.byu.edu/http://corpus.byu.edu/