stem changing verbs here are the 4 types of stem changing verbs that exist in spanish. o - ue e - ie...
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Stem Changing VerbsStem Changing VerbsHere are the Here are the 4 types4 types of Stem of Stem
Changing verbs that exist in Changing verbs that exist in Spanish.Spanish.
O - ueO - ueE - ieE - ieU - ueU - ue
E - i E - i Here’s how it works:Here’s how it works: Go to the Go to the middlemiddle
of the word and find the of the word and find the vowelvowel that that is supposed to change and replace it is supposed to change and replace it with it’s vowel(s) replacements.with it’s vowel(s) replacements.
Stem Changers = Boot Stem Changers = Boot VerbsVerbs
Why are Stem Changers also called Boot Why are Stem Changers also called Boot Verbs?Verbs?
When you conjugate a stem changing When you conjugate a stem changing verb you do not conjugate the verb you do not conjugate the Nosotros form nor the Vosotros form. Nosotros form nor the Vosotros form. If you draw a line around the forms of If you draw a line around the forms of the verb that require the stem the verb that require the stem changing then it will appear like a changing then it will appear like a boot. This is to help you rememberboot. This is to help you remember which ones which ones do notdo not require to be stem require to be stem changed.changed.
Boot Verb= Stem Changers
Yo
Tú
Él, Ella, Ud.
Nosotros
Ellos, Ellas, Uds.
The stubjects inside the boot require the stem changers. And those subjects out of the boot do not.
O- UE Stem ChangersO- UE Stem Changers
These verbs have radical changes o-ue:These verbs have radical changes o-ue: almorzar almorzar = to have/ eat lunch= to have/ eat lunch dormirdormir = to sleep = to sleep volvervolver = = to returnto return llover llover = to rain= to rain poder poder = to be able to/ can= to be able to/ can
* * * Conjugate these verbs in your notes * * * Conjugate these verbs in your notes nownow and double check your work with and double check your work with the following slides.the following slides.
Remember: go to the middle for the stem changer
Almorzar- to have/eat lunch
almuerzo
almuerzas
almuerza
almorzamos
almuerzan
No change- out of the boot
(o-
ue)
Dormir- to sleep
duermo
duermes
duerme
dormimos
duermen
No change- out of the boot
(o-
ue)
vuelvo
vuelves
vuelve
volvemos
vuelven
Volver- to return
No change- out of the boot
(o-
ue)
lluevo
llueves
llueve
llovemos
llueven
Llover- to rain
No change- out of the boot
It…
(o-
ue)
puedo
puedes
puede
podemos
pueden
Poder- to be able to/ can
No change- out of the boot
(o-
ue)
E- IE Stem ChangersE- IE Stem ChangersThese verbs also have radical changes e-ie:These verbs also have radical changes e-ie: querer querer = to want= to want empezarempezar = to begin or start = to begin or start entenderentender = = to understandto understand tener tener = to have= to have venir venir = to come= to come preferir preferir = to prefer= to prefer pensar pensar = to think/ to believe= to think/ to believe recomendar recomendar = to recommend= to recommend
* * * Conjugate these verbs in your notes * * * Conjugate these verbs in your notes nownow and and double check your work with the following slides.double check your work with the following slides.
Remember: go to the middle for the stem changer
Querer- to want
quiero
quieres
quiere
queremos
quieren
No change- out of the boot
(e -
ie)
(e -
ie)
Empezar- to begin/ start
empiezo
empiezas
empieza
empezamos
empiezan
No change- out of the boot
(e -
ie)
(e -
ie)
Entender- to understand
entiendo
entiendes
entiende
entendemos
entienden
No change- out of the boot
(e -
ie)
(e -
ie)
Tener- to understand
tengo
tienes
tiene
tenemos
tienen
No change- out of the boot
(e -
ie)
(e -
ie)
Venir- to understand
vengo
vienes
viene
venimos
vienen
No change- out of the boot
(e -
ie)
(e -
ie)
Preferir- to prefer
prefiero
prefieres
prefiere
preferimos
prefieren
No change- out of the boot
(e -
ie)
(e -
ie)
Pensar- to think
pienso
piensas
piensa
pensamos
piensan
No change- out of the boot
(e -
ie)
(e -
ie)
Recomendar- to recommend
recomiendo
recomiendas
recomienda
recomendamos
recomiendan
No change- out of the boot
(e -
ie)
(e -
ie)
This verb has a radical change This verb has a radical change u-ue: u-ue:
Jugar Jugar = to play a game/ sport= to play a game/ sport
U- UE stem ChangerU- UE stem Changer
* * * Conjugate this verb in your notes * * * Conjugate this verb in your notes nownow and double check your work with and double check your work with the following slides.the following slides.
Jugar- to play a game/sport
juego
juegas
juega
jugamos
juegan
This verb has a radical change This verb has a radical change e-i: e-i:
decir decir = to say/ to tell= to say/ to tellservirservir= to serve= to servepedirpedir= to ask for= to ask for
E- I stem ChangerE- I stem Changer
* * * Conjugate this verb in your notes * * * Conjugate this verb in your notes nownow and double check your work with and double check your work with the following slides.the following slides.
decir- to sleep
digo
dices
dice
decimos
dicen
(e-i)yo
-igo
servir- to serve
sirvo
sirves
sirve
servimos
sirven
(e-i)
pedir- to ask for
pido
pides
pide
pedimos
piden
(e-i)