stem cell tourism by jennifer ma

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Stem Cell Tourism

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Page 1: Stem Cell Tourism by Jennifer Ma

Stem Cell Tourism

Page 2: Stem Cell Tourism by Jennifer Ma

Stem CellsPluripotent Multipotent

Embryonic Induced Pluripotent Adult

Page 3: Stem Cell Tourism by Jennifer Ma

Promises of Stem Cells

New Treatments

New Drugs

New Research

Page 4: Stem Cell Tourism by Jennifer Ma

What is Stem Cell Tourism

…the online, direct-to-consumer advertised industry wherein patients travel to receive unproven stem-cell-based interventions.

Page 5: Stem Cell Tourism by Jennifer Ma

What is Stem Cell TourismWhat can they treat?

Oh and of course, aging!

Page 6: Stem Cell Tourism by Jennifer Ma

Where is Stem Cell Tourism

China

India

The Caribbean

Latin America

Nations of the former Soviet Union

Even in the US

Where is Stem Cell TourismEverywhere D:

Page 7: Stem Cell Tourism by Jennifer Ma

Major warning signsPatient testimonials... and nothing else

One treatment, multiple diseases... too good to be true

Undocumented source of cells or treatment info... do they even know?

No risk... no such thing

High or hidden costs... why would you pay to be in a trial?

Page 8: Stem Cell Tourism by Jennifer Ma

Why does it happen?•Media hype

•Scientific illiteracy

•Lengthy process from bench to clinic

•Desperate patients

•Policies and regulations

Page 9: Stem Cell Tourism by Jennifer Ma

The Reality...Current therapies

Bone marrow and umbilical cord bloodtransplants

Bone, skin and corneal grafts

That’s it!

Page 10: Stem Cell Tourism by Jennifer Ma

The Reality...Potential therapies

A total of 5000 clinical trials has taken place worldwide by 2012.

Li, M. D., Atkins, H. & Bubela, T. The global landscape of stem cell clinical trials. Regen Med 9, 27–39 (2014).

Page 11: Stem Cell Tourism by Jennifer Ma

The Reality...Potential therapies

After preclinical testing, new treatments and drugs need to go through clinical trials to ensure

Clinical trials can take over 10 years to complete. 95% of them will fail.

Safety Efficacy

and

Phase I Phase II & III

Page 12: Stem Cell Tourism by Jennifer Ma

What can YOU do?Educate Ask Consult

youself & your loved ones

•Canadian Stem Cell Foundation•International Society for Stem Cell Research

qualified doctors

about the treatement, safety, evidence, patient

rights, cost

Make sure your info come from reliable sources!

Page 13: Stem Cell Tourism by Jennifer Ma

https://vimeo.com/98467368