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Navigation solutions powered by Europe
Overview of Galileo & EGNOS
Ugo Celestino, European Commission
GNSS Working Group 6th Meeting, Brussels, 25th September 2013
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26 September, 2013 Overview of Galileo & EGNOS 2
Galileo enhances Europe’s technological independence
First global satellite positioning, navigation, and timing system, designed and operated under civil control
As of 2008, financed entirely by the European Union and managed by the European Commission
Provides Europe independence from other GNSS and greater robustness
Targeted to be interoperable with other GNSS to facilitate combined use and to offer better performances for all kinds of users worldwide
Europe needs Galileo
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The GNSS Regulation entrusts the European Commission
with the role of programme manager
26 September, 2013 3
Current Galileo & EGNOS governance
European
Commission
Development contracts
Political oversight
Programme management
Delegation
Council and
European Parliament
European GNSS
Programme Committee
Execution
European
Commission Independent
advisors
European GNSS Agency European Space Agency
Assistance and
delegation
Deployment contracts
Assistance tasks to EC
Tasks delegated by EC
Market preparation
Security accreditation,
GSMC
GSMC: Galileo Security Monitoring Centre
Overview of Galileo & EGNOS
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Status of Galileo & EGNOS: infrastructure and services
Euromed GNSS
26 September, 2013 4 Overview of Galileo & EGNOS
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Galileo deployment phase on track to deliver early services in 2014
All industrial procurement contracts under way
First four operational IOV satellites were
launched (21 October 2011 – 12 Oct 2012) satellites performing well
Regular launch schedule from 2013
Early Galileo OS/SAR/PRS services by 2014
CS demonstrator in 2014
New regulation to achieve required level of financing
agreement on future governance
International coordination is critical to ensure compatibility with other GNSS
to achieve interoperability where desired
to reap economic benefits
26 September, 2013 5
Galileo status summary
Overview of Galileo & EGNOS
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Kourou
Tahiti, Papeete
(not yet operationa) N. Calédonie,
Nouméa
Kiruna
2 Telemetry, Telecommand and Control stations (Satellite)
1 Temporary leased TTC station
5 Up Link Stations (Navigation)
Fucino
Svalbard
Troll
Falklands
Redu
St Pierre et Miquelon
Kerguelen
12 Galileo Sensor Stations (Navigation)
Jan Mayen
Galileo Stations for In Orbit Validation (IOV)
La Réunion
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Kourou
Tahiti, Papeete
Not yet operational N. Calédonie,
Nouméa
(TTC not depl.)
Kiruna
(GSS not depl.)
4 Telemetry, Telecommand and Control station (satellite)
+ 1 Temporary leased TTC station
5 Up Link Stations (Navigation)
Fucino
Svalbard
Troll
Falklands
Redu
Açores
(GSS not depl.)
St Pierre et Miquelon
Kerguelen
Terre Adélie
(postponed for technical
and costs reasons)
16 Galileo Sensor Stations (Navigation) – 3 potential «Spare» GSS
Wallis
(GSS not depl.)
Ascension
(GSS not depl.)
Diego Garcia
(UK answer awaited)
Jan Mayen
Belgian Embassy in Tokyo
(ESA assessment on-going)
La Réunion
(TTC not depl.)
Galileo Stations for Early Services
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26 September, 2013 8
Galileo System Testbed v1
Validation of critical algorithms
GIOVE A/B
2 test satellites
In-Orbit Validation
4 fully operational satellites
and ground segment
Initial Operational Capability
Early services for OS, SAR, PRS
and demonstrator for CS
2003
2005/2008
2013
2014
Full Operational Capability
Full services, 30 satellites
2020
Galileo implementation plan
Overview of Galileo & EGNOS
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Early services for OS,SAR and PRS will be provided from 2014
26 September, 2013 9
Galileo services
Open Service (OS) Freely accessible service for
positioning, navigation, and timing
Public Regulated Service
(PRS)
Encrypted service designed for greater
robustness and higher availability
Search and Rescue
Service (SAR)
Assists locating people in distress and
confirms that help is on the way
Commercial Service (CS) Delivers authentication and high accuracy
services for commercial applications
Integrity Monitoring
Service
Provides vital integrity information
for life-critical applications
The former "Safety-of-Life" service is being re-profiled:
Overview of Galileo & EGNOS
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26 September, 2013 10
Early services will be provided from 2014 with a gradual transition
towards full services as more satellites become available
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Early service
Early service
Early service
Stable signals
Early service Demonstrator
Public Regulated Service
Open Service
Search and Rescue
Commercial Service
Pilot projects
Galileo services provision timeline
Early Services
declaration
Overview of Galileo & EGNOS
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Open Signal: operational since October 2009
Safety-of-Life: certified for use in civil aviation since March 2011
EDAS: operational since July 2012
Infrastructure evolution (by ESA):
Procurement of additional system activities (V2.4.2, RIMS) is on-going
Two independent studies for EGNOS V3
Service Provision:
A new service provider has been selected for 2014-20
EGNOS status summary
All EGNOS services are in use, system infrastructure evolves
Overview of Galileo & EGNOS
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Overview of Galileo & EGNOS
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Overview of Galileo & EGNOS
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EGNOS: one SBAS among others
14
EGNOS is part of a multi–modal inter–regional SBAS service, able to support a
wide spectrum of applications in many different user communities. All SBAS
systems are designed according to the same standard (i.e. ICAO SARPs)
Overview of Galileo & EGNOS
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EGNOS performance: Open Service
Nov 2009
15
March 2013
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EGNOS performance: Safety-of-Life Service
March 2011 simulations
16
June 2013 6 month observed performance
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EGNOS in aviation adoption: landing procedures
132 Published procedures (47 LPV, 90 APV Baro) by May 2013
+65 GSA co-funded procedures to be published by 2014
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The European Union is preparing the framework for operational European
GNSS Programmes for the long term
26 September, 2013 18
Galileo & EGNOS future funding (2014 – 2020)
Requires the securing of funding to cover needs in all major areas
completion of infrastructure
research, development and evolution
delivery of services
exploitation of both Galileo and EGNOS
The proposed budget for the next Multiannual Financial Framework (2014-2020)
requests:
Around €0.9 billion per year
maximum ceiling to cover all EGNSS needs (€ 6.3 bn)
Overview of Galileo & EGNOS
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Status of Galileo & EGNOS: infrastructure and services
Euromed GNSS
26 September, 2013 19 Overview of Galileo & EGNOS
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1) Installations of EGNOS ground stations (RIMS) to improve the coverage of
southern EU countries
2) Installations of EGNOS RIMS to improve the coverage of ENPI South countries
3) Implementing actions aimed at preparing the ENPI South countries towards the
introduction and exploitation of EGNOS, also in the perspective of Galileo in civil
aviation and other transport and non-transport domains
EGNOS and Euromed GNSS programmes
1) RIMS have been installed in Nouachkott (Mauritania), Djerba (Tunisia), Alexandria
(Egypt), Golbasi (Turkey), funded by the EU GNSS budget. They function well, though
sometimes we experience logistical problems
2-3) Performed with a financial envelope of €9M to develop EGNOS coverage and use in 10
countries, via two programmes:
Euromed GNSS I (2006-09) €4.5M: 2M to deploy 4 RIMS stations, 2.5M to METIS
Euromed GNSS II (2012-14) €4.5M: 1.6M to ESA, 2.1M to MEDUSA
EGNOS development in the Mediterranean branches out into three activities
Overview of Galileo & EGNOS
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Progresses
Awareness and know-how transfer to Civil Aviation entities and Ministries of
Transport (e.g. real life demonstrations, CBA assessment)
Partial improvement of geographical coverage in Mediterranean
Need to improve
EGNOS OS/SoL coverage of the whole area (no signal, no use possible)
Long term perspective (funding of capex, opex, governance)
Opportunities
Regional cooperation (i.e. coverage ensured by network of RIMS)
GEMCO as catalyst for future projects (e.g. R&D)
EGNOS and Euromed GNSS programmes: issues
Overview of Galileo & EGNOS
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EGNOS: how will SoL coverage expand in the short-term ?
Baseline + Ouargla (comparison with Tamanrasset)
Baseline + Ouargla Baseline + Haifa
Full SoL coverage of
the ENPI South region
remains a key
roadblock towards
actual EGNOS service
provision/adoption
Overview of Galileo & EGNOS
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26 September, 2013 23
EGNOS SoL coverage: two options
• EU funding
• DG DEVCO
• EU GNSS Regulation restricts use of GNSS budget
• Countries funding
• Need to enter into a bilateral International Agreement first
• Difficult to arrange regional cooperation
To cover expenditures of 4-5 EGNOS RIMS to be located in North
African/Middle East countries
Overview of Galileo & EGNOS
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Questions ?
26 September, 2013 24 Overview of Galileo & EGNOS
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Thank you for your attention Ugo Celestino, European Commission, [email protected]
http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/policies/satnav/index_en.htm
http://egnos-portal.gsa.europa.eu/
http://www.gsa.europa.eu/
http://www.essp-sas.eu