status by country of national legislation related to plant … · 2010-09-28 · national...
TRANSCRIPT
APPENDIX 1
Appendix 1
Status by country of national legislation
related to plant genetic resources for food and
agriculture
219
STATUS BY COUNTRY OF NATIONAL LEGISL ATION REL ATED TO PGRFA
LEGEND:
Legislation adopted before 1 January 1996
Legislation adopted after 1 January 1996
Part of broader legislation adopted before 1 January 1996
Part of broader legislation adopted after 1 January 1996
Draft or ongoing legislation
Part of a broader draft or ongoing legislation
Party to the treaty or convention before 1 January 1996
Party to the treaty or convention after 1 January 1996
Signatory of the treaty or convention before 1 January 1996
Signatory of the treaty or convention after 1 January 1996
Regional agreement (this information is given only when the country that has signed the
regional agreement has not adopted national legislation)
X
X
Y
Y
O
Z
P
P
S
S
Regional
Selected information sources: • http://www.cbd.int/abs/measures/• http://www.cbd.int/biosafety/parties/reports.shtml• http://www.ecolex.org/start.php• http://faolex.fao.org/faolex/index.htm• https://www.ippc.int/index.php?id=1110520&no_cache=1&type=legislation&cat=4&L=0• http://www.unep.org/biosafety/National%20Biosafety%20frameworks.aspx• http://www.upov.int/en/publications/npvlaws/index.html• http://www.wipo.int/clea/en/
THE SECOND REPORT ON THE STATE OF THE WORLD’S PGRFA
APPENDIX 1
220
AFR
ICA
W
EST
AFR
ICA
Co
un
trie
s1A
gri
cult
ura
l bio
div
ersi
ty in
clu
din
g a
cces
s to
pla
nt
gen
etic
res
ou
rces
an
d s
eed
s Pl
ant
Pro
tect
ion
Inte
llect
ual
Pro
per
ty R
igh
tsB
iosa
fety
Inte
rnat
ion
al
Nat
ion
alIn
ter-
n
atio
nal
Nat
ion
alIn
tern
atio
nal
Nat
ion
al
Inte
rnat
ion
alN
atio
nal
ITPG
RFA
CB
DA
BS
2 Fa
rmer
s’
Rig
hts
Seed
ce
rtifi
cati
on
IPPC
Phyt
o-
san
itar
yU
POV
(Lat
est
Act
) 3
TRIP
S -
WTO
PBR
4PV
P 5
Car
tag
ena
Pro
toco
l on
B
iosa
fety
Bio
safe
ty
reg
ula
tio
ns
Beni
nP
PX
XP
Regi
onal
PX
Burk
ina
Faso
PP
XP
XP
YP
X
Cap
e Ve
rde
SP
PX
PP
O
Cha
dP
PP
XP
Regi
onal
PO
Côt
e d’
Ivoi
reP
PX
PX
PRe
gion
al
O
Gam
bia
PY
XP
PO
Gha
naP
PO
XP
XP
OP
O
Gui
nea-
Biss
auP
PX
PX
PRe
gion
alP
O
Gui
nea
PP
PX
PRe
gion
alP
O
Libe
riaP
PP
XP
O
Mal
iP
PX
PX
PRe
gion
alP
O
Mau
ritan
iaP
PX
PX
PRe
gion
alP
Nig
erP
PX
PX
PRe
gion
alP
O
Nig
eria
SP
YX
PX
PP
O
1
No
info
rmat
ion
was
ava
ilabl
e fo
r A
ndor
ra, a
nd t
he W
est
Bank
and
Gaz
a St
rip.
2
Legi
slat
ion
on A
BS a
lso
incl
udes
nat
iona
l app
roac
hes,
pol
icie
s, f
ram
ewor
ks a
nd g
uidi
ng p
rinci
ples
on
ABS
as
wel
l as
regu
latio
ns g
over
ning
gen
eban
ks.
3
Onl
y th
e la
test
Act
to
whi
ch t
he c
ount
ry a
dher
ed i
s in
dica
ted.
How
ever
, th
e co
lour
of
the
case
doe
s no
t re
fer
to t
he d
ate
on w
hich
the
cou
ntry
adh
ered
to
the
late
st A
ct b
ut t
o th
e da
te o
n
w
hich
the
cou
ntry
join
ed U
POV
(bef
ore
or a
fter
199
6).
4
PBR
legi
slat
ion
does
com
ply
with
UPO
V.
5
PVP
legi
slat
ion
does
not
com
ply
with
UPO
V.
221
STATUS BY COUNTRY OF NATIONAL LEGISL ATION REL ATED TO PGRFA
AFR
ICA
C
ENTR
AL
AFR
ICA
Co
un
trie
s1A
gri
cult
ura
l bio
div
ersi
ty in
clu
din
g a
cces
s to
pla
nt
gen
etic
res
ou
rces
an
d s
eed
s Pl
ant
Pro
tect
ion
Inte
llect
ual
Pro
per
ty R
igh
tsB
iosa
fety
Inte
rnat
ion
al
Nat
ion
alIn
ter-
n
atio
nal
Nat
ion
alIn
tern
atio
nal
Nat
ion
al
Inte
rnat
ion
alN
atio
nal
ITPG
RFA
CB
DA
BS
2 Fa
rmer
s’
Rig
hts
Seed
ce
rtifi
cati
on
IPPC
Phyt
o-
san
itar
yU
POV
(Lat
est
Act
) 3
TRIP
S -
WTO
PBR
4PV
P 5
Car
tag
ena
Pro
toco
l on
B
iosa
fety
Bio
safe
ty
reg
ula
tio
ns
Cam
eroo
nP
PX
PX
PY
PX
Cen
tral
Afr
ican
Repu
blic
PP
pX
pRe
gion
alp
O
Con
gop
pP
Xp
Regi
onal
pO
Dem
ocra
tic R
ep. o
f
the
Con
gop
pX
pP
O
Equa
toria
l
Gui
nea
PP
Regi
onal
Gab
onP
PP
XP
Regi
onal
PO
Sao
Tom
e an
d
Prin
cipe
PP
PX
O
AFR
ICA
W
EST
AFR
ICA
Co
un
trie
s1A
gri
cult
ura
l bio
div
ersi
ty in
clu
din
g a
cces
s to
pla
nt
gen
etic
res
ou
rces
an
d s
eed
s Pl
ant
Pro
tect
ion
Inte
llect
ual
Pro
per
ty R
igh
tsB
iosa
fety
Inte
rnat
ion
al
Nat
ion
alIn
ter-
n
atio
nal
Nat
ion
alIn
tern
atio
nal
Nat
ion
al
Inte
rnat
ion
alN
atio
nal
ITPG
RFA
CB
DA
BS
2 Fa
rmer
s’
Rig
hts
Seed
ce
rtifi
cati
on
IPPC
Phyt
o-
san
itar
yU
POV
(Lat
est
Act
) 3
TRIP
S -
WTO
PBR
4PV
P 5
Car
tag
ena
Pro
toco
l on
B
iosa
fety
Bio
safe
ty
reg
ula
tio
ns
Sene
gal
PP
XP
XP
Regi
onal
PO
Sier
ra L
eone
PP
PX
PO
Togo
PP
PX
PRe
gion
alP
O
THE SECOND REPORT ON THE STATE OF THE WORLD’S PGRFA
APPENDIX 1
222
AFR
ICA
SO
UTH
ERN
AFR
ICA
Co
un
trie
s1A
gri
cult
ura
l bio
div
ersi
ty in
clu
din
g a
cces
s to
pla
nt
gen
etic
re
sou
rces
an
d s
eed
s Pl
ant
Pro
tect
ion
Inte
llect
ual
Pro
per
ty R
igh
tsB
iosa
fety
Inte
rnat
ion
al
Nat
ion
alIn
ter-
n
atio
nal
Nat
ion
alIn
tern
atio
nal
Nat
ion
al
Inte
rnat
ion
alN
atio
nal
ITPG
RFA
CB
DA
BS
2 Fa
rmer
s’
Rig
hts
Seed
ce
rtifi
cati
on
IPPC
Phyt
o-
san
itar
yU
POV
(Lat
est
Act
) 3
TRIP
S -
WTO
PBR
4PV
P 5
Car
tag
ena
Pro
toco
l on
B
iosa
fety
Bio
safe
ty
reg
ula
tio
ns
Ang
ola
PP
XX
PP
Bots
wan
aP
XP
XP
PO
Leso
tho
PP
YP
PO
Mal
awi
PP
XO
XP
XP
OP
X
Moz
ambi
que
PX
PX
PP
O
Nam
ibia
PP
OO
ZP
OP
OP
X
Sout
h A
fric
aP
XX
PX
1978
PX
PX
Swaz
iland
SP
XP
XP
XP
O
Uni
ted
Repu
blic
of T
anza
nia
PP
OX
PX
PX
PX
Zam
bia
PP
OX
PX
PX
PX
Zim
babw
eP
PY
XX
PX
PX
223
STATUS BY COUNTRY OF NATIONAL LEGISL ATION REL ATED TO PGRFA
AFR
ICA
EA
ST A
FRIC
A
Co
un
trie
s1A
gri
cult
ura
l bio
div
ersi
ty in
clu
din
g a
cces
s to
pla
nt
gen
etic
re
sou
rces
an
d s
eed
s Pl
ant
Pro
tect
ion
Inte
llect
ual
Pro
per
ty R
igh
tsB
iosa
fety
Inte
rnat
ion
al
Nat
ion
alIn
ter-
n
atio
nal
Nat
ion
alIn
tern
atio
nal
Nat
ion
al
Inte
rnat
ion
alN
atio
nal
ITPG
RFA
CB
DA
BS
2 Fa
rmer
s’
Rig
hts
Seed
ce
rtifi
cati
on
IPPC
Phyt
o-
san
itar
yU
POV
(Lat
est
Act
) 3
TRIP
S -
WTO
PBR
4PV
P 5
Car
tag
ena
Pro
toco
l on
B
iosa
fety
Bio
safe
ty
reg
ula
tio
ns
Buru
ndi
PP
XP
XP
PO
Djib
outi
PP
PP
PO
Eritr
eaP
PX
PX
PO
Ethi
opia
PP
XO
XP
XO
PO
Ken
yaP
PX
XP
X19
78P
XP
O
Rwan
daP
XP
XP
PO
Som
alia
P
Suda
nP
PX
PX
PO
Uga
nda
PP
XX
PX
PO
PX
THE SECOND REPORT ON THE STATE OF THE WORLD’S PGRFA
APPENDIX 1
224
AFR
ICA
IN
DIA
N O
CEA
N IS
LAN
DS
Co
un
trie
s1A
gri
cult
ura
l bio
div
ersi
ty in
clu
din
g a
cces
s to
pla
nt
gen
etic
re
sou
rces
an
d s
eed
s Pl
ant
Pro
tect
ion
Inte
llect
ual
Pro
per
ty R
igh
tsB
iosa
fety
Inte
rnat
ion
al
Nat
ion
alIn
ter-
n
atio
nal
Nat
ion
alIn
tern
atio
nal
Nat
ion
al
Inte
rnat
ion
alN
atio
nal
ITPG
RFA
CB
DA
BS
2 Fa
rmer
s’
Rig
hts
Seed
ce
rtifi
cati
on
IPPC
Phyt
o-
san
itar
yU
POV
(Lat
est
Act
) 3
TRIP
S -
WTO
PBR
4PV
P 5
Car
tag
ena
Pro
toco
l on
B
iosa
fety
Bio
safe
ty
reg
ula
tio
ns
Com
oros
PP
OP
O
Mad
agas
car
PP
OX
PX
PP
O
Mau
ritiu
sP
PP
XP
OP
X
Seyc
helle
sP
PO
PX
PO
225
STATUS BY COUNTRY OF NATIONAL LEGISL ATION REL ATED TO PGRFA
AM
ERIC
AS
SOU
TH A
MER
ICA
Co
un
trie
s1A
gri
cult
ura
l bio
div
ersi
ty in
clu
din
g a
cces
s to
pla
nt
gen
etic
re
sou
rces
an
d s
eed
s Pl
ant
Pro
tect
ion
Inte
llect
ual
Pro
per
ty R
igh
tsB
iosa
fety
Inte
rnat
ion
al
Nat
ion
alIn
ter-
n
atio
nal
Nat
ion
alIn
tern
atio
nal
Nat
ion
al
Inte
rnat
ion
alN
atio
nal
ITPG
RFA
CB
DA
cces
s an
d
ben
efit-
shar
ing
2
Farm
ers’
R
igh
tsSe
ed
cert
ifica
tio
nIP
PCPh
yto
- sa
nit
ary
UPO
V(L
ates
t A
ct)
3
TRIP
S -
WTO
PBR
4PV
P 5
Car
tag
ena
Pro
toco
l on
B
iosa
fety
Bio
safe
ty
reg
ula
tio
ns
Arg
entin
aS
PO
XP
X19
78
PX
SY
Boliv
ia
(Plu
rinat
iona
l
Stat
e of
)
PX
XP
X19
78P
XP
X
Braz
ilP
PX
YX
PX
1978
P
XP
X
Chi
leS
PO
XS
X19
78P
XS
X
Col
ombi
aS
PX
XP
X19
78
PX
PX
Ecua
dor
PP
ZX
PX
1978
PX
PO
Para
guay
PP
YY
XP
X19
78P
XP
X
Peru
PP
XX
PX
PX
PX
Uru
guay
PP
OX
PX
1978
PX
SX
Vene
zuel
a
(Bol
ivar
ian
Repu
blic
of)
PP
XX
PX
PX
PX
THE SECOND REPORT ON THE STATE OF THE WORLD’S PGRFA
APPENDIX 1
226
AM
ERIC
AS
CEN
TRA
L A
MER
ICA
AN
D M
EXIC
O
Co
un
trie
s1A
gri
cult
ura
l bio
div
ersi
ty in
clu
din
g a
cces
s to
pla
nt
gen
etic
re
sou
rces
an
d s
eed
s Pl
ant
Pro
tect
ion
Inte
llect
ual
Pro
per
ty R
igh
tsB
iosa
fety
Inte
rnat
ion
al
Nat
ion
alIn
ter-
n
atio
nal
Nat
ion
alIn
tern
atio
nal
Nat
ion
al
Inte
rnat
ion
alN
atio
nal
ITPG
RFA
CB
DA
BS
2 Fa
rmer
s’
Rig
hts
Seed
ce
rtifi
cati
on
IPPC
Phyt
o-
san
itar
yU
POV
(Lat
est
Act
) 3
TRIP
S -
WTO
PBR
4PV
P 5
Car
tag
ena
Pro
toco
l on
B
iosa
fety
Bio
safe
ty
reg
ula
tio
ns
Cos
ta R
ica
PP
XY
XP
X19
91P
XP
X
El S
alva
dor
PP
XP
XP
XP
X
Gua
tem
ala
PP
YX
PX
PO
PX
Hon
dura
sP
PX
PX
PP
X
Mex
ico
PX
XP
X19
78P
XP
X
Nic
arag
uaP
PY
XP
X19
78P
XP
O
Pana
ma
PP
XX
PX
1978
PX
PX
227
STATUS BY COUNTRY OF NATIONAL LEGISL ATION REL ATED TO PGRFA
AM
ERIC
AS
CA
RIB
BEA
N
Co
un
trie
s1A
gri
cult
ura
l bio
div
ersi
ty in
clu
din
g a
cces
s to
pla
nt
gen
etic
re
sou
rces
an
d s
eed
s Pl
ant
Pro
tect
ion
Inte
llect
ual
Pro
per
ty R
igh
tsB
iosa
fety
Inte
rnat
ion
al
Nat
ion
alIn
ter-
n
atio
nal
Nat
ion
alIn
tern
atio
nal
Nat
ion
al
Inte
rnat
ion
alN
atio
nal
ITPG
RFA
CB
DA
BS
2 Fa
rmer
s’
Rig
hts
Seed
ce
rtifi
cati
on
IPPC
Phyt
o-
san
itar
yU
POV
(Lat
est
Act
) 3
TRIP
S -
WTO
PBR
4PV
P 5
Car
tag
ena
Pro
toco
l on
B
iosa
fety
Bio
safe
ty
reg
ula
tio
ns
Ant
igua
and
Barb
uda
PP
XP
PO
Baha
mas
PP
XP
O
Barb
ados
PP
XP
XP
O
Beliz
eP
PX
PX
PX
Cub
aP
PY
YX
PX
PX
PX
Dom
inic
aP
PX
PX
PO
Dom
inic
an
Repu
blic
SP
OX
PX
1991
PX
PO
Gre
nada
PP
XP
PO
Guy
ana
PO
OP
XP
PO
Hai
tiS
PP
XP
S
Jam
aica
PP
PX
PS
O
Sain
t K
itts
and
Nev
isP
PX
PP
O
Sain
t Lu
cia
PP
PX
PP
O
Sain
t V
ince
nt a
nd
the
Gre
nadi
nes
PP
XP
OP
O
THE SECOND REPORT ON THE STATE OF THE WORLD’S PGRFA
APPENDIX 1
228
AM
ERIC
AS
CA
RIB
BEA
N (
con
tin
ued
)
Co
un
trie
s1A
gri
cult
ura
l bio
div
ersi
ty in
clu
din
g a
cces
s to
pla
nt
gen
etic
re
sou
rces
an
d s
eed
s Pl
ant
Pro
tect
ion
Inte
llect
ual
Pro
per
ty R
igh
tsB
iosa
fety
Inte
rnat
ion
al
Nat
ion
alIn
ter-
n
atio
nal
Nat
ion
alIn
tern
atio
nal
Nat
ion
al
Inte
rnat
ion
alN
atio
nal
iTPG
RFA
CB
DA
BS
2 Fa
rmer
s’
Rig
hts
Seed
ce
rtifi
cati
on
IPPC
Phyt
o-
san
itar
yU
POV
(Lat
est
Act
) 3
TRIP
S -
WTO
PBR
4PV
P 5
Car
tag
ena
Pro
toco
l on
B
iosa
fety
Bio
safe
ty
reg
ula
tio
ns
Surin
ame
PS
XP
PO
Trin
idad
and
Toba
goP
PP
X19
78
PX
P
AM
ERIC
AS
NO
RTH
AM
ERIC
A
Co
un
trie
s1A
gri
cult
ura
l bio
div
ersi
ty in
clu
din
g a
cces
s to
pla
nt
gen
etic
re
sou
rces
an
d s
eed
s Pl
ant
Pro
tect
ion
Inte
llect
ual
Pro
per
ty R
igh
tsB
iosa
fety
Inte
rnat
ion
al
Nat
ion
alIn
ter-
n
atio
nal
Nat
ion
alIn
tern
atio
nal
Nat
ion
al
Inte
rnat
ion
alN
atio
nal
ITPG
RFA
CB
DA
BS
2 Fa
rmer
s’
Rig
hts
Seed
ce
rtifi
cati
on
IPPC
Phyt
o-
san
itar
yU
POV
(Lat
est
Act
) 3
TRIP
S -
WTO
PBR
4PV
P 5
Car
tag
ena
Pro
toco
l on
B
iosa
fety
Bio
safe
ty
reg
ula
tio
ns
Can
ada
PP
XP
X19
78
PX
SY
Uni
ted
Stat
es o
f
Am
eric
aS
SX
PX
1991
PX
X
229
STATUS BY COUNTRY OF NATIONAL LEGISL ATION REL ATED TO PGRFA
ASI
A A
ND
TH
E PA
CIF
IC
SOU
TH A
SIA
Co
un
trie
s1A
gri
cult
ura
l bio
div
ersi
ty in
clu
din
g a
cces
s to
pla
nt
gen
etic
re
sou
rces
an
d s
eed
s Pl
ant
Pro
tect
ion
Inte
llect
ual
Pro
per
ty R
igh
tsB
iosa
fety
Inte
rnat
ion
al
Nat
ion
alIn
ter-
n
atio
nal
Nat
ion
alIn
tern
atio
nal
Nat
ion
al
Inte
r-n
atio
nal
Nat
ion
al
ITPG
RFA
CB
DA
BS
2 Fa
rmer
s’
Rig
hts
Seed
ce
rtifi
cati
on
IPPC
Phyt
o-
san
itar
yU
POV
(Lat
est
Act
) 3
TRIP
S -
WTO
PBR
4PV
P 5
Car
tag
ena
Pro
toco
l on
B
iosa
fety
Bio
safe
ty
reg
ula
tio
ns
Bang
lade
shP
PX
XX
PX
PX
PO
Bhut
anP
PX
XP
XX
PO
Indi
aP
PX
XX
PX
PX
PX
Mal
dive
sP
PP
PP
Nep
alP
PO
OX
PX
PO
SX
Sri L
anka
PO
XP
XP
XP
O
THE SECOND REPORT ON THE STATE OF THE WORLD’S PGRFA
APPENDIX 1
230
ASI
A A
ND
TH
E PA
CIF
IC
SOU
THEA
ST A
SIA
Co
un
trie
s1A
gri
cult
ura
l bio
div
ersi
ty in
clu
din
g a
cces
s to
pla
nt
gen
etic
re
sou
rces
an
d s
eed
s Pl
ant
Pro
tect
ion
Inte
llect
ual
Pro
per
ty R
igh
tsB
iosa
fety
Inte
rnat
ion
al
Nat
ion
alIn
ter-
n
atio
nal
Nat
ion
alIn
tern
atio
nal
Nat
ion
al
Inte
rnat
ion
alN
atio
nal
ITPG
RFA
CB
DA
BS
2 Fa
rmer
s’
Rig
hts
Seed
ce
rtifi
cati
on
IPPC
Phyt
o-
san
itar
yU
POV
(Lat
est
Act
) 3
TRIP
S -
WTO
PBR
4PV
P 5
Car
tag
ena
Pro
toco
l on
B
iosa
fety
Bio
safe
ty
reg
ula
tio
ns
Brun
ei
Dar
ussa
lam
PRe
gion
alX
P
Cam
bodi
aP
PRe
gion
alP
XP
PO
Indo
nesi
aP
PY
XP
XP
XP
X
Lao
Peop
le’s
Dem
octr
atic
Repu
blic
PP
Regi
onal
XP
XP
Mal
aysi
aP
PO
YX
PX
PX
PX
Mya
nmar
PP
Regi
onal
OP
PP
O
Phili
ppin
esP
PX
OX
PX
PO
XP
X
Sing
apor
eP
Regi
onal
XX
1991
P
OX
Thai
land
SP
YY
XP
XP
XP
O
Tim
or L
este
P
Vie
t N
amP
YX
PX
1991
PX
PX
231
STATUS BY COUNTRY OF NATIONAL LEGISL ATION REL ATED TO PGRFA
ASI
A A
ND
TH
E PA
CIF
IC
EAST
ASI
A
Co
un
trie
s1A
gri
cult
ura
l bio
div
ersi
ty in
clu
din
g a
cces
s to
pla
nt
gen
etic
re
sou
rces
an
d s
eed
s Pl
ant
Pro
tect
ion
Inte
llect
ual
Pro
per
ty R
igh
tsB
iosa
fety
Inte
rnat
ion
al
Nat
ion
alIn
ter-
n
atio
nal
Nat
ion
alIn
tern
atio
nal
Nat
ion
al
Inte
rnat
ion
alN
atio
nal
ITPG
RFA
CB
DA
BS
2 Fa
rmer
s’
Rig
hts
Seed
ce
rtifi
cati
on
IPPC
Phyt
o-
san
itar
yU
POV
(Lat
est
Act
) 3
TRIP
S -
WTO
PBR
4PV
P 5
Car
tag
ena
Pro
toco
l on
B
iosa
fety
Bio
safe
ty
reg
ula
tio
ns
Chi
naP
YX
PX
1978
P
XP
X
Dem
ocra
tic
Peop
le’s
Repu
blic
of K
orea
PP
PX
PO
Japa
nP
XP
X19
91
PX
PX
Mon
golia
PP
PP
O
Repu
blic
of
Kor
eaP
PY
XP
X19
91P
XP
X
THE SECOND REPORT ON THE STATE OF THE WORLD’S PGRFA
APPENDIX 1
232
ASI
A A
ND
TH
E PA
CIF
IC
PAC
IFIC
Co
un
trie
s1A
gri
cult
ura
l bio
div
ersi
ty in
clu
din
g a
cces
s to
pla
nt
gen
etic
re
sou
rces
an
d s
eed
s Pl
ant
Pro
tect
ion
Inte
llect
ual
Pro
per
ty R
igh
tsB
iosa
fety
Inte
rnat
ion
al
Nat
ion
alIn
ter-
n
atio
nal
Nat
ion
alIn
tern
atio
nal
Nat
ion
al
Inte
rnat
ion
alN
atio
nal
ITPG
RFA
CB
DA
BS
2 Fa
rmer
s’
Rig
hts
Seed
ce
rtifi
cati
on
IPPC
Phyt
o-
san
itar
yU
POV
(Lat
est
Act
) 3
TRIP
S -
WTO
PBR
4PV
P 5
Car
tag
ena
Pro
toco
l on
B
iosa
fety
Bio
safe
ty
reg
ula
tio
ns
Aus
tral
iaP
PY
XP
X19
91
PX
X
Coo
k Is
land
sP
PP
XS
O
Fiji
PP
PX
PP
Kiri
bati
PP
XP
Mar
shal
l Isl
ands
SP
XP
Mic
rone
sia
(Fed
erat
ed S
tate
s
of)
PP
X
Nau
ruP
PP
New
Zea
land
PO
PX
1978
P
XP
X
Niu
eP
PX
PO
Pala
uP
PP
XP
O
Papu
a N
ew
Gui
nea
PP
XP
PO
Sam
oaP
PP
XP
O
Solo
mon
Isla
nds
PP
XP
P
Tong
aP
PX
PP
O
Tuva
luP
PX
Vanu
atu
PY
PX
O
233
STATUS BY COUNTRY OF NATIONAL LEGISL ATION REL ATED TO PGRFA
EUR
OPE
W
ESTE
RN
EU
RO
PE
Co
un
trie
s1A
gri
cult
ura
l bio
div
ersi
ty in
clu
din
g a
cces
s to
pla
nt
gen
etic
re
sou
rces
an
d s
eed
s Pl
ant
Pro
tect
ion
Inte
llect
ual
Pro
per
ty R
igh
tsB
iosa
fety
Inte
rnat
ion
al
Nat
ion
alIn
ter-
n
atio
nal
Nat
ion
alIn
tern
atio
nal
Nat
ion
al
Inte
rnat
ion
alN
atio
nal
ITPG
RFA
CB
DA
BS
2 Fa
rmer
s’
Rig
hts
Seed
ce
rtifi
cati
on
IPPC
Phyt
o-
san
itar
yU
POV
(Lat
est
Act
) 3
TRIP
S -
WTO
PBR
4PV
P 5
Car
tag
ena
Pro
toco
l on
B
iosa
fety
Bio
safe
ty
reg
ula
tio
ns
Aus
tria
PP
YY
XP
X19
91
PX
PX
Belg
ium
PP
XP
X19
72
PX
PX
Den
mar
kP
PRe
gion
alX
PX
1991
P
XP
X
Finl
and
PP
Regi
onal
XP
X19
91
PX
PX
Fran
ceP
PY
XP
X19
78
PX
PX
Ger
man
yP
PY
YX
PX
1991
P
XP
X
Gre
ece
PP
XX
PX
PRe
gion
alP
Y
Icel
and
PP
Regi
onal
PX
1991
PO
XS
Irela
ndP
PX
PX
1978
PX
PX
Italy
PP
XX
XP
X19
78P
XP
X
Liec
hten
stei
nP
P
Luxe
mbo
urg
PP
XP
XP
Regi
onal
PX
Mon
aco
PS
Net
herla
nds
PP
XP
X19
91P
XP
X
Nor
way
PP
ZX
PX
1978
P
XP
X
THE SECOND REPORT ON THE STATE OF THE WORLD’S PGRFA
APPENDIX 1
234
EUR
OPE
W
ESTE
RN
EU
RO
PE
Co
un
trie
s1A
gri
cult
ura
l bio
div
ersi
ty in
clu
din
g a
cces
s to
pla
nt
gen
etic
re
sou
rces
an
d s
eed
s Pl
ant
Pro
tect
ion
Inte
llect
ual
Pro
per
ty R
igh
tsB
iosa
fety
Inte
rnat
ion
al
Nat
ion
alIn
ter-
n
atio
nal
Nat
ion
alIn
tern
atio
nal
Nat
ion
al
Inte
rnat
ion
alN
atio
nal
ITPG
RFA
CB
DA
BS
2 Fa
rmer
s’
Rig
hts
Seed
ce
rtifi
cati
on
IPPC
Phyt
o-
san
itar
yU
POV
(Lat
est
Act
) 3
TRIP
S -
WTO
PBR
4PV
P 5
Car
tag
ena
Pro
toco
l on
B
iosa
fety
Bio
safe
ty
reg
ula
tio
ns
Port
ugal
PP
XX
PX
1978
P
XP
X
San
Mar
ino
P
Spai
nP
PX
PX
1991
P
XP
X
Swed
enP
PRe
gion
alX
PX
1991
PX
PX
Switz
erla
ndP
PX
PX
1991
PX
PX
Uni
ted
Kin
gdom
PP
XP
X19
91P
XP
X
235
STATUS BY COUNTRY OF NATIONAL LEGISL ATION REL ATED TO PGRFA
EUR
OPE
EA
STER
N E
UR
OPE
Co
un
trie
s1A
gri
cult
ura
l bio
div
ersi
ty in
clu
din
g a
cces
s to
pla
nt
gen
etic
re
sou
rces
an
d s
eed
s Pl
ant
Pro
tect
ion
Inte
llect
ual
Pro
per
ty R
igh
tsB
iosa
fety
Inte
rnat
ion
al
Nat
ion
alIn
ter-
n
atio
nal
Nat
ion
alIn
tern
atio
nal
Nat
ion
al
Inte
rnat
ion
alN
atio
nal
ITPG
RFA
CB
DA
BS
2 Fa
rmer
s’
Rig
hts
Seed
ce
rtifi
cati
on
IPPC
Phyt
o-
san
itar
yU
POV
(Lat
est
Act
) 3
TRIP
S -
WTO
PBR
4PV
P 5
Car
tag
ena
Pro
toco
l on
B
iosa
fety
Bio
safe
ty
reg
ula
tio
ns
Alb
ania
PP
YX
PX
1991
PX
PO
Arm
enia
PP
XP
XP
XP
O
Bela
rus
PX
PX
1991
XP
X
Bosn
ia a
nd
Her
zego
vina
PP
OX
PO
Bulg
aria
PP
YP
X19
91
PX
PX
Cro
atia
PP
XP
X19
91P
XP
O
Cze
ch R
epub
licP
PX
XP
X19
91P
XP
X
Esto
nia
PP
YX
PX
1991
PX
PX
Geo
rgia
PX
PX
1991
PX
PO
Hun
gary
PP
XX
PX
1991
PX
PX
Latv
iaP
PX
PX
1991
PX
PX
Lith
uani
aP
PY
XP
X19
91P
XP
X
Mon
tene
gro
PP
OX
P
Pola
ndP
PX
PX
1991
PX
PX
THE SECOND REPORT ON THE STATE OF THE WORLD’S PGRFA
APPENDIX 1
236
EUR
OPE
EA
STER
N E
UR
OPE
Co
un
trie
s1A
gri
cult
ura
l bio
div
ersi
ty in
clu
din
g a
cces
s to
pla
nt
gen
etic
re
sou
rces
an
d s
eed
s Pl
ant
Pro
tect
ion
Inte
llect
ual
Pro
per
ty R
igh
tsB
iosa
fety
Inte
rnat
ion
al
Nat
ion
alIn
ter-
n
atio
nal
Nat
ion
alIn
tern
atio
nal
Nat
ion
al
Inte
rnat
ion
alN
atio
nal
ITPG
RFA
CB
DA
BS
2 Fa
rmer
s’
Rig
hts
Seed
ce
rtifi
cati
on
IPPC
Phyt
o-
san
itar
yU
POV
(Lat
est
Act
) 3
TRIP
S -
WTO
PBR
4PV
P 5
Car
tag
ena
Pro
toco
l on
B
iosa
fety
Bio
safe
ty
reg
ula
tio
ns
Repu
blic
of
Mol
dovi
aP
XP
X19
91P
XP
X
Rom
ania
PP
XP
X19
91P
XP
X
Russ
ian
Fede
ratio
nP
XP
X19
91X
X
Serb
iaS
PX
PX
OX
PX
Slov
akia
PX
XP
X19
91P
XP
X
Slov
enia
PP
XP
X19
91P
XP
X
The
form
er
Yugo
slav
Rep
ublic
of M
aced
onia
SP
XP
XP
OP
X
Ukr
aine
PO
XP
X19
91P
XP
X
237
STATUS BY COUNTRY OF NATIONAL LEGISL ATION REL ATED TO PGRFA
NEA
R E
AST
SO
UTH
/EA
ST M
EDIT
ERR
AN
EAN
Co
un
trie
s1A
gri
cult
ura
l bio
div
ersi
ty in
clu
din
g a
cces
s to
pla
nt
gen
etic
re
sou
rces
an
d s
eed
s Pl
ant
Pro
tect
ion
Inte
llect
ual
Pro
per
ty R
igh
tsB
iosa
fety
Inte
rnat
ion
al
Nat
ion
alIn
ter-
n
atio
nal
Nat
ion
alIn
tern
atio
nal
Nat
ion
al
Inte
rnat
ion
alN
atio
nal
ITPG
RFA
CB
DA
BS
2 Fa
rmer
s’
Rig
hts
Seed
ce
rtifi
cati
on
IPPC
Phyt
o-
san
itar
yU
POV
(Lat
est
Act
) 3
TRIP
S -
WTO
PBR
4PV
P 5
Car
tag
ena
Pro
toco
l on
B
iosa
fety
Bio
safe
ty
reg
ula
tio
ns
Alg
eria
PP
XP
XX
PO
Cyp
rus
PP
XP
XP
XP
X
Egyp
tP
PY
XP
XP
OX
PX
Isra
elP
XP
X19
91P
XX
Jord
anP
PO
XP
X19
91P
XP
O
Leba
non
PP
OX
PX
O
Liby
an A
rab
Jam
ahiri
yaP
PP
XP
O
Mal
taS
PX
PX
PX
PX
Mor
occo
PP
OX
PX
1991
PX
SO
Syria
n A
rab
Repu
blic
PP
OX
PX
PX
Tuni
sia
PP
OX
PX
1991
PX
PO
THE SECOND REPORT ON THE STATE OF THE WORLD’S PGRFA
APPENDIX 1
238
NEA
R E
AST
W
EST
ASI
A
Co
un
trie
s1A
gri
cult
ura
l bio
div
ersi
ty in
clu
din
g a
cces
s to
pla
nt
gen
etic
res
ou
rces
an
d s
eed
s Pl
ant
Pro
tect
ion
Inte
llect
ual
Pro
per
ty R
igh
tsB
iosa
fety
Inte
rnat
ion
al
Nat
ion
alIn
ter-
n
atio
nal
Nat
ion
alIn
tern
atio
nal
Nat
ion
al
Inte
rnat
ion
alN
atio
nal
ITPG
RFA
CB
DA
BS
2 Fa
rmer
s’
Rig
hts
Seed
ce
rtifi
cati
on
IPPC
Phyt
o-
san
itar
yU
POV
(Lat
est
Act
) 3
TRIP
S -
WTO
PBR
4PV
P 5
Car
tag
ena
Pro
toco
l on
B
iosa
fety
Bio
safe
ty
reg
ula
tio
ns
Afg
hani
stan
PP
YX
Bahr
ain
PP
XP
X
Iran
(Isla
mic
Repu
blic
of)
PP
OX
PX
XP
O
Iraq
PX
PX
Kuw
ait
PP
PP
Om
anP
PP
X19
91P
XP
O
Paki
stan
PP
OO
XP
XP
XP
X
Qat
arP
PP
XP
PO
Saud
i Ara
bia
PP
PP
XP
Turk
eyP
PY
OX
PX
1991
PX
PO
Uni
ted
Ara
b
Emira
tes
PP
XP
XP
Yem
enP
PX
PX
XP
O
239
STATUS BY COUNTRY OF NATIONAL LEGISL ATION REL ATED TO PGRFA
NEA
R E
AST
C
ENTR
AL
ASI
A
Co
un
trie
s1A
gri
cult
ura
l bio
div
ersi
ty in
clu
din
g a
cces
s to
pla
nt
gen
etic
re
sou
rces
an
d s
eed
s Pl
ant
Pro
tect
ion
Inte
llect
ual
Pro
per
ty R
igh
tsB
iosa
fety
Inte
rnat
ion
al
Nat
ion
alIn
ter-
n
atio
nal
Nat
ion
alIn
tern
atio
nal
Nat
ion
al
Inte
rnat
ion
alN
atio
nal
ITPG
RFA
CB
DA
BS
2 Fa
rmer
s’
Rig
hts
Seed
ce
rtifi
cati
on
IPPC
Phyt
o-
san
itar
yU
POV
(Lat
est
Act
) 3
TRIP
S -
WTO
PBR
4PV
P 5
Car
tag
ena
Pro
toco
l on
B
iosa
fety
Bio
safe
ty
reg
ula
tio
ns
Aze
rbai
jan
PX
PX
1991
XP
Kaz
akhs
tan
PX
XX
PX
Kyr
gyzs
tan
PP
XP
X19
91P
XP
O
Tajik
ista
nP
XX
OX
PX
Turk
men
ista
nP
XRe
gion
alP
Uzb
ekis
tan
PX
X19
91
X