UNITED STATESDEPARTIfigNT OF THE INTERIORRAY LYMAN WILBUR : SECRETARY

OFFICE OF EDIWATION : WILLIAM JOHN COOPERCOMMISSIONER

STATISTICSOF NURSEi-TRAINING SCHOOLS

1930-31* .44

BEING CHAPTER IV OF THE

BIENNIAL SURVEY OF EDUCATION IN THE

UNITED STATES : 1980-1982

I

BULLETIN, 1983, No. 2

htI;VANCE PAGES

PREPARED IN THE DIVISION 6F STATISTICSBY EMERY M. FOSTER : CHIEF

UNITED STATESGOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE

WASHINGTON : 1933

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ERCHAPT IV

STATISTICO OF NURSE-TRAIN SCHOOLS

cs

1930-31!

THERE ARE NEARLY iwice as many nurses iitraining 1101,in the U*ted States aa °there were 11 years ago, according to

reports made to the Office of Education by the nurse-trainingschoolfi for the year 1930-31.

More than 100,000 student mums were reported enrolled by atotal of 1,844 schools. The Office of Education sent inquiry blanksto a total of 1,925 schools listed in the hospital number of theJournalof the American Medical Association and other sources. Statisticson triining of nurses were last collected by the irLiffice Of Educatioxifor the rear

ri

27.

SCHOOLS. 0 .This report for 1931 includes data for 89 more schools than reported11 years ago in 1920, and 47 more than in 1927. Tha represents a5.1 per cent ;mires* the 7-yOkr period and 2.7 per cent in the fouryears. frog' ,1027 to 19à1. No schools are reported. from the Stateof Nevada. Data, are given separately for the 1,778 schools con-meted withigeneral hospitals and 66 schools maintained by hospitalsfor the insane,

. The numb*: of schools reporting at different periodisince 1880 is presented in Table mid the number of schools byStates are given in iuminary TaNesi and 8..

TABLE 1.---Comparaiiii statistics of nutinktraining schools 1886-1931

41P

s.110..?..604/.......pr...Pa1154-115....s..........., .I. c.a.MHO .. p.m* - ,p;..............irp1110415 .....iyi.........4!..0.......«.0,..p.o.' ..116.0061.1,40".

...40..P4p1fp Iv 0,4fib li WW1. 0. 129110 VW a ar 0'4.

011. 11005 0.10 11, 410 .414., 41.4 a fl MS. 0.110C110 OD.* 0 ip 4.4. it 4110" 0,

. / a

30-101,.........;.;..... :41,....t.............-..4.01747' ?1,411a al04ms; vi44 III- .2. 10. .19144/41:1111a 0 41400 103. SPot 11 40.11. 1;0 a No 4/'

A . .., .%., ,,, ,.. ... . .

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. ..- .4,. , ,., s i .. , ...,,, 4 '. .a.............ra 11 9,5 -.1. A .P. I 111 ..

Schools Nurse- Ciradu-pupils des

Capacityof

hospitals(beds)

Averagedaily

number

o

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TINNIAL BURVIT op IMIXTATION7-19MF1982:;':

SprigN"ThS

The 1931 data show 100,419 students in 'training for the nursingprofession, an increase of 45,958, or 82.7 per cent, over the null*reported in 1920 and of 29.1 peer cent over lhose stu(ring .in thisfield in, 1927. , Of the total number of BPI% only 0.84 per oat,are men.

Of the 97,907 studenta.in general hospi .1. 675, or 0.59 per cent,were men., ,of the 2,512 students connected "'th hospitals for theinsane 273, or 10.87 per cent, were win. courses fornursetwere reporCed by 42 general hospitals ani 23 hospitals for Asinsane.

J.

GRADUATBS

- There were 25,971 graduates from schools for nurses in 1930-31 of* whiel 524 were trained iu Ospitals for the wire of the, insane. Of

the 361 nu*sraduates, 300 were from general hospitals and 61 fromhospitals for the insane. -

LENGTH OF COURB

f The usual 'length otthe nume4rúaitJoour.e in general hospitalsis now three yeFs. The increase in tbe length of course is shown bthe fact that in"1927 only 815.6 per cent of tho schools reporting

-3-yes,r 'courses, while in 1931 this percentage was 89.7. Only tschools reported 4-year muses both in 1927 and 1931. Ofschools gonnected witil hospitals for'the insane, a smaller percentagereported 3-year oourses in 1930 than in 1927. ;This is due to a decreasein the number of schools of this type.. *

402aTABLE 2.Distribution of nurse-training according to

Years in course

3General hospitals

course offersi

Hapitah for. :

the towns

Less than 1 rota...-.to 1.9

tto 2.9IA 3.9 yearsGran or .....

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Total- ;

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EDUCATIONAL RIIQUIREMEN7Y1 FOR ADMISSION TO1NR8E-TRAININQ COMM

The educational requirements for admission to nurse-trainingcourses have been steadily .rising. Most of the schools connectedpith general hospitals in 1920 required only one year 9f high-schoolwork. In 1927 °fully one-thitd required com s lotion ci¡ the (Whop

ool curriculum, 0ne4h11'd two years of hig :.6s ool work, and theother third, one year of high-school work. By 1930, however, 87per cent -of the schools connected with general hospitils requiredthe conipletion of a high-school course. When the question as tothe educational requirement for admission was answered by thewords. 'high school," the answer has been interpreted, as in previousyears, U.) mean the completion of a 4-year course.

Of the schools connected with hospitals for the insaile, 54 perstat required only one year, of high school for entrancç in 1920 butID 1930, 64 per cent required completion of a 4-year course foradmission.

,

TABLE 3.:4istrs1ution of nurse, it ninif schools according to um sdutationairptiromunto for advisission in 1910, 1927, and 1931

Requirsment tr sanded=

19V

GeneralballPitsis

Hospitalsfor inane

suosAmemsO

ClazeM Hospitalslot insane

Down school

411

9.1 20 2L 7 4043,2 46 54. 551

855 SI, 5 4 4.5 333I T .4 25

484 II 3 18 18.2

A

fGeneral*vitas

11111111111111w

Hospitalter insane

23 6 &O 11 a s 4, 5532. 2 48 KO 41 2.111 9 13464111.2 13 IMO 108 107 5 7.58f.5. Li 64 1.04 6 9.0932.8 5 &7 1,547 87.00 42 63.63

17 . 96 1 1. 51

75 1,778 66

Previous training In nursing required lot thus special schools.

T AGR REQUIRED FOR AD.J., I SION

f

BetWeen 107 in.(I-1031 the** was ruy little 4aiigts in the mithnum.. ago. 04piremAnt. for 'on to.,nuise4r,aining schools Praos¡orally peri ceii.t -required- the student .0 ilave reacbjed the age4:* .00it oet ...W3r-aiiis .4a .. the minimum age

1 t wee;*

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BIZNNIAL ittiVitY OF 1DITtAil101t 1930-4 932

TABLE 4. Distribution of gib rso-training &was according to the minimu onage reqtliremeny for admission

Minimum. age

IM/Mi

Will admit under 18 years._13 years required/9 years revired20 years requiredXI years requiredn years ix over

TotalIMINIMIN,

0. 3eLK.848& I

. 3 6,111110I7-12.

I Eight schools did not report on age requirements for admon.

NUMBER OF HOURS OP DUTY REQUIRED DAILYb.

The number of hours of duty required daily as a part of the nurse-training course in general hpspitals has been steadily &creasing forthe lase 35 years. In 1896 the 8-hour day was in feffect in leas than2 per cent of theysthools. By 1920 a third had reduced thlithumber ofhours of duty. to 8, and in 1931tw64hirds of the sckookrrequiredonly 8 hours.

In schools connected with hospitals for the inflow,'however, abouta fourth of the schools require 12 hours' duty and another fourth10 hours. A little less than a third require only 8 Slurs n duty.

.0

TABLE 6. Dt'stribulion of nurse-trailing schoots:' according to number of itof duty brequired daily.

GENERAL 1301IPITAL8

, .1911 1918 , INO

1

1911

Hours of dut-y

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-HOSPITALS FOR THE MUNI

1930

Per '

teat

410ma

1937 1931

Bolt oola Percent

o163

3,

Total 78

so

,

REMIJNERATION

The data on the remuneration for nurses in training have beenanged to give the pay per month instead of per year since many

Is reported data in this wayi ind did not give the' nuinber ofths in the ooursi. In oompiliing Table O on the mionpili tallow-

ce b . 4 data reported by t4e year were divided by 40, assumingt was for 10 months. In training schools in general

tals cent of the schools aprently offpr no remunerationee?hiiing trai4ing in any year of the course:, About 46 pert pay (iota than $10 per moat?, dutipg the' year; *nd more thanper cent pv between...SI() and $15 a month during the sòcond and

'Yiars Vf the course. The renjuneration is much higher inWs connected with hospitals bor ihe inpatte, 48 iier cent paying

een $25 and $50 a month during the first yo.3ar.a

TABLE O.Distribution of training achoa according to remunerationallowed, 1930-3

02NERAL HOSPITALSN

t,

0

aWr& ,

ilvost

1

Mass-bee of

schools

LICI"

Schoolsno runner*

tion

&tag j Schools givingleee then $10per month.

Schools ilvth$10$15 per

month

Schools Wins$W035 or man

monthper

&books Par &boob Percent SchoolePer Percent,, ,

,.

...1.... ,,.............

6

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6

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NUBSE-TRAINING SCHOOLS

ABLE 7.Summary of statiitics of general nurse-training schools, 1930-31Con.

8 te or outlying part Numberoroboole

Nurse pupils

Men

.

Gradu-ates

-0

out0 0010 0110 6 e. Os win%

shine=et Virginia

it

0100 Os Mft rev., Await 0100 es m. 0 00 100000

706

124627

2

oo

ooo

27o

2, 661441358

1, 61111, 626

, 1, 116 .

3, 481' 187

30690

2, 609 815441 118858 74

1, 661 4421, 525 31*

1, 116 2678, 481 , 611

. 167 36

393 116

1

10i

to i

A131411 8.--81untnar5 qf statistics qf nurse-training schools in hospitals for theinsane, 1930-31

Continental Vatted

0 0411 0 40 %

110 0 0 40

ot at Columbia

I I

I f I

4

Om. 0 et Os

4.44.

HamArmy 01.

41o.0

e blandith Carolina............ a

Numberof sehoole

es

e i

7112

11

13

14

62

Nurse pupils

Men

a a

Gradu-ates

0

ao12

2, 289 261313

28 21so so72 7233 3$37 37

1770

1114 1669 54

136 143

411 44104 102

109 10037 37

115 116

640 70226 26ao so

144 20782 os

DETAILED STATISTICS FOR EACH INSTITUTION

12181210

27o

17, 41

822117

21

141

112a

Since an excelleht study giving detaired informatip for a largeber of nurse-training schools has been publishidby the National

ague of Nuiving Education under date of Januar7 1, 1931,. and isailable for purchase from the league for $1.50, the detikiled statistics

hich have been published .by the Oita. 'id Eihication in'previousan have been omitted. Data for any institution, however, areails* tronl an unpublished table on fileAt tiis office. .

r.

, 0, . _ , .... . . .

4 l'r . ); .

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4'' '' 6: k

0 ' I . 46$8

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I

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411

s.

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loconsin e 41.yoet'"iw .*

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111,

8

40

Women Total

Stags

States..ft

-

-:4

7'1

land

z

. 1 i.1411ta.,,. 1

...., .... 311-1:i

York.r 7 ,'1 I :1

..

s.,

.

4

Women Total

273

E

e

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4124"

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READERS interested intr

nutting education'ft

may also wish to consult " Nursing," Guidance Leaflet No. 15,published by the Office of Education. This leaflet, especiallyprepared for the use of guidance advisers in high school andcollege, reviews briefly the scope of nursing as a profession,quaiifications, opportunities, comnpensati4n, registration, studentexpenses, and the 8ertiC68 of the professional organizations ofnurses. It lists colleges and universities offering nursingdegrees and gives references to liierature relating to nursittg asa career.

^40

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