states of matter - jefferson county public...
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States of MatterSecond grade
GLE 0207.9.3 Recognize that air takes up space.
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States of Matter
All things are made up of matter.The three basic states of matter are:
solidliquidgas
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A solid is a state of matter that has its own shape and size. A toy boat is a solid. If you toss it into a pool, it will keep its size an shape.
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A liquid is a state of matter that does not have its own shape. Water is a liquid. Liquids flow and take the shape of its container.
By: Vlad P. Copyright ©2003Shi Yali
Notice how the ice and lemon displaces the water and the water takes shape around them?
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A gas is a state of matter that spreads out to fill a space. It has no shape of its own. A gas always fills a closed container and comes out when you open the container.
Balloons hold gas.
Pool toys hold gas.
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Measuring Matter
All matter takes up space. The amount of space that matter takes up can be measured. You can measure the length, width, and height of a solid object with a ruler.You can measure the amount of space that a liquid takes up, or volume, with a measuring cup.
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Measuring Matter
Mass is the amount of matter in an object. All matter has mass.You can measure the mass of an object with a balance. The object sits on one side of the balance and then you add mass units until the sides are even.