state of the nation - home - british future
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State of the Na*on 2014 The year of iden*ty
Ipsos MORI for Bri-sh Future
The State of the Na-on survey
• Polling was conducted on behalf of Bri-sh Future by Ipsos MORI from 6-‐11 December 2013
• We surveyed a representa-ve sample of 2,244 online adults aged 16-‐75 in Great Britain, including 394 people in Scotland and 106 in Wales.
• Surveys were conducted across the country and the results have been weighted to the profile of the popula-on.
2014: keep calm and carry on • Green shoots of (fragile) economic op-mism – so George Osborne’s
budget is Britons’ key moment of 2014. • UK to survive: Only 1 in 5 Scots think Salmond will win
independence vote. • Euro elec-on: Farage fans say UKIP mostly a protest vote • Scep-cal Brits s-ll a long way from EU exit, but want Cameron to
secure a be]er deal • Bulgarians and Romanians welcomed by most if they make the
effort to work and fit in • Britain unites for solemn First World War centenary – rejec-ng calls
for both victory celebra-on or for no commemora-on at all. • But England fans stop dreaming of World Cup glory -‐ while
Commonwealth games and Six Na-ons rugby are top sports events for Scotland and Wales.
Who do we think we are? England
Which, if any, best describes how you see yourself? -‐ England
More English than Bri-sh 34% (18% 'English not Bri-sh')
Equally English and Bri-sh 38%
More Bri-sh than English 22%
Don't know 6%
Ipsos MORI for Bri-sh Future (Dec 2013). England base size 1,744
Who do we think we are? Scotland
Which, if any, best describes how you see yourself? -‐ Scotland
More Scofsh than Bri-sh 49% (24% 'Scofsh not Bri-sh')
Equally Scofsh and Bri-sh 31%
More Bri-sh than Scofsh 19%
Don't know 2% Ipsos MORI for Bri-sh Future (Dec 2013). Scotland base size 394
Who do we think we are? Wales
Which, if any, best describes how you see yourself? -‐ Wales
More Welsh than Bri-sh 42% (15% 'Welsh not Bri-sh')
Equally Welsh and Bri-sh 22%
More Bri-sh than Welsh 35%
Don't know 2% Ipsos MORI for Bri-sh Future (Dec 2013). Wales base size 106
Personal op*mism, na*onal anxie*es
14
29
36
50
38
29
36
28
42
39
25
20
Europe
Britain
Place I live
Personal/family
Will 2014 be a good or bad year
Op-mis-c Neither Pessimis-c
Anxious but hopeful about the economy: op*mism rising as pessimism falls
9
19
29
74
50
40
2012 2013 2014
Op-mis-c Neither Pessimis-c
Economic op*mism: a ques*on of poli*cs – and class NET Op*mi
st Pessimist
Neither
Men -‐8 31 39 27
Women -‐14 27 41 29
AB + 4 39 35 -‐ 26
C1 -‐ 15 27 42 -‐ 28
C2 -‐ 15 26 41 -‐ 29
DE -‐ 20 23 43 -‐ 30
Conserva-ve +48 62 14 23
Labour -‐ 37 19 56 24
LibDem +12 41 29 30
UKIP -‐ 38 17 55 28
Ipsos MORI for Bri-sh Future (Dec 2013)
Its gloomier up north – as south looks up Econ Family Place Britain Europe
Men -‐8 +28 +8 -‐ 10 -‐ 29
Women -‐14 +31 +15 -‐ 10 -‐ 26
England -‐ 11 +29 +11 -‐ 10 -‐ 28
Scotland -‐ 12 +30 +18 -‐ 12 -‐ 27
Wales -‐ 21 +35 +14 -‐ 11 -‐ 28
London -‐ 11 +25 +15 -‐5 -‐ 24
North -‐ 22 +29 +3 -‐20 -‐ 32
Midlands -‐ 7 +28 +5 -‐12 -‐ 33
South -‐ 1 +33 +22 0 -‐ 19
Ipsos MORI for Bri-sh Future (Dec 2013)
One na*on? Our year of (mul-ple) iden--es
State of the Na-on 2014
Which 2014 events maOer most to you personally?
10
2
8
38
13
11
72
11
32
20
11
10
10
17
23
16
24
47
20
14
25
24
13
18
24
23
33
19
11
11
13
16
22
22
23
45
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
None
European Elec-ons
Rugby Six Na-ons
Commonwealth Games
Centenary WW1
Romania and Bulgaria immigra-on
Scofsh referendum
Football World Cup
The budget
GB Welsh English Scofsh
Which 2014 events most affect how you feel about Britain?
15
6
4
37
13
29
62
5
29
25
13
7
13
18
29
22
13
31
22
15
29
15
14
29
26
5
35
24
12
8
15
18
29
25
12
31
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
None
European Elec-ons
Rugby Six Na-ons
Commonwealth Games
Centenary WW1
Romania and Bulgaria immigra-on
Scofsh referendum
Football World Cup
The budget
GB Welsh English Scofsh
Not ‘one na-on’ in 2014 (Based on ques-on “Which three events ma]er most to you personally”)
England Scotland Wales
1st The budget 47% Scofsh referendum 72%
The budget 33%
2nd World Cup football 24%
Commonwealth Games 38%
Rugby six na-ons 25%
3rd Romania/Bulgaria 23%
The budget 32% Scofsh referendum 24%
4th WW1 centenary 17%
WW1 centenary 13% Commonwealth Games 24%
5th Scofsh referendum 16%
World Cup football 11% and Romania and Bulgaria immigra-on 11% (-ed)
World Cup football 23%
January Immigra*on from Romania and
Bulgaria State of the Na-on 2014
What we expect Romanians and Bulgarians who come here to do
6 2 2 1 4
20 29
48 64
69
Don't know Nothing -‐ will never be accepted
Nothing -‐ shouldn't have to do anything Support Bri-sh spor-ng teams
Celebrate Bri-sh customs Make friends outside their community
Spend money in Britain, not send it home Not claim benefits
Get a job and pay taxes Learn English language
Q: "What are the most important things EU migrants can do to be accepted?"
Minimum standards and benefits ma]er more than in/out ques-ons
9
2
2
18
22
26
24
63
45
Don't know
Other
Shouldn't do anything
Advice to promote integra-on
Support areas with higher immigra-on
Leave EU if rules don't change
Stay in EU but try to change rules
Restrict benefits that people from other
Enforce minimum wage
Q: "How should the UK government respond to immigra-on from Romania and Bulgaria ?"
A worried, yet welcoming, na*on?
Agree 68%
Disagree 13%
Neither 15%
Romanians and Bulgarians coming to Britain have got to learn the language, work hard and pay taxes, fit in and be part of the community. If they do that we should
welcome them to the UK
Britain in Europe and the European
Elec*ons State of the Na-on 2014
How much Europe do we want?
28%
38%
8%
6%
3%
17%
Britain's longterm policy should be …
Leave the EU
Stay and try to reduce EU powers
Leave things as they are
Stay in EU and try to increase EU powers
Work towards single European government
Don't know
Most prefer EU renego*a*on to exit – but UKIP supporters think its *me to get out.
29
57
4 3 1 6
19
41
14 10 5
11 22
43
15 11 3 6
73
19
2 1 1 4
28 38
8 6 3
17
Leave EU Stay in, reduce powers
Leave as they are
Stay in, increase powers
Single European
government
Don’t know
Do you think Britain’s long-‐term policy should be …
Conserva-ve Labour LibDem UKIP All
Most UKIP voters say May 2014 is a protest message Q: Which of the following reasons describes why you vote for the
party you choose in the European elec:on?
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Party with the best policies to run Britain
Party with the best policies on
Europe
Send a message to other par-es
that I'm unhappy
Other
Conserva-ve
Labour
UKIP
LibDem
Green
June-‐July The World Cup
State of the Na-on 2014
Who will you support in the World Cup?
13
15
10
20
37
53
1
4
7
31
27
8
5
13
41
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
England
Whoever plays England
Another team
Nobody -‐ will watch as neutral
Nobody -‐ won't watch
Welsh English Scofsh
50 years of hurt – how England fans stopped dreaming Q: How far will England get in the World Cup?
27
32
26
11
2
1
1
25
26
24
16
4
2
3
29
29
20
17
2
1
1
26
27
24
15
4
1
2
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
Don't know
Knocked out in first round
Second Round
Quarter-‐final
Semi-‐final
Final
Win
GB Welsh English Scofsh
How far will England get? (All GB respondents, excluding 26% who answered “Don’t know”)
36
32
21
6
2
3
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
Knocked out in first round
Second Round
Quarter-‐final
Semi-‐final
Final
Win
August The first world war centenary
State of the Na-on 2014
A solemn commemora*on, not victory pride
Proud commemora-on of victory in just
war 22%
Remembrance of loss of life and na-onal reflec-on
59%
No commemora-on of unnecessary
war 6%
How should Britain mark the centenary of the first world war in 2014?
September Scotland votes
State of the Na-on 2014
Should Scotland be an independent country?*
50
43
49
44
19
19
32
20
28
29
10
27
4
9
9
9
Wales
England
Scotland
GB
Disagree Agree Neither Don't know
Voters across Britain want Scotland to stay in the Union – Scots themselves are the least likely to s-ll be on the fence.
Can you predict the Scots’ referendum result?
20
24
22
24
56
47
58
48
24
29
20
28
Wales
England
Scotland
GB
Remain in UK Vote for independence
Three-‐quarters of Scots who express a view think there will be a No vote.
The impact of independence
• 47% of Britain say whole country weaker if Scotland leaves
• 57% of Scots say UK weaker without Scotland (vs 45% of English) .
• 50% of Scots think Scotland will be weaker if it leaves UK; 34% think they’ll be stronger
• 60% of English think an independent Scotland would be a weaker country; 31% of them think England would be weaker if Scotland leu the UK.