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Start with An Action Informatio n Message TYPE III INDIVIDUAL & SMALL GROUP INVESTIGATIONS OF REAL PROBLEMS

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Page 1: Start with An Action Information Message TYPE III INDIVIDUAL & SMALL GROUP INVESTIGATIONS OF REAL PROBLEMS

Start with An Action Information Message

TYPE III INDIVIDUAL & SMALL

GROUP INVESTIGATIONS OF REAL PROBLEMS

Page 2: Start with An Action Information Message TYPE III INDIVIDUAL & SMALL GROUP INVESTIGATIONS OF REAL PROBLEMS

What makes a problem real?

What makes a Type III qualitatively different from a typical school assignment?

1.Personalization of the problem 2.Use of authentic methodology 3.No existing or predetermined “right” answer 4.Developed to have an impact on a real audience

(other than or in addition to the teacher)

“The young person thinking, feeling and doing like the practicing professional, even if at a more junior level than adult professionals.”

Page 3: Start with An Action Information Message TYPE III INDIVIDUAL & SMALL GROUP INVESTIGATIONS OF REAL PROBLEMS
Page 4: Start with An Action Information Message TYPE III INDIVIDUAL & SMALL GROUP INVESTIGATIONS OF REAL PROBLEMS

Type III Activities in Renzulli Learning

·Research Skills ·Projects and Independent Studies ·Websites and Online Activities ·How-to-Books ·Contests and Competitions ·Summer Programs

Page 5: Start with An Action Information Message TYPE III INDIVIDUAL & SMALL GROUP INVESTIGATIONS OF REAL PROBLEMS

C. Enrichment Clusters

Non-graded groups of students who share common interests and come together during specially designated time blocks to pursue these interests.

Page 6: Start with An Action Information Message TYPE III INDIVIDUAL & SMALL GROUP INVESTIGATIONS OF REAL PROBLEMS

C. Academies of Inquiry and Talent Development

A way of organizing middle schools and high schools that allow teachers and students who share common interests to form communities of learning that extend over 3 or 4 years. Academies are career oriented and meet weekly. All activity is based on the three types of enrichment in the Triad Model and make use of the Personal Success Plan.

Page 7: Start with An Action Information Message TYPE III INDIVIDUAL & SMALL GROUP INVESTIGATIONS OF REAL PROBLEMS

Suddenly I remembered why I had gone into teaching in the first place. I had forgotten and I

didn’t even know I had forgotten. Then I remembered what I always thought teaching would be all about.

Middle School Teacher in the Enrichment Cluster Research Project

Page 8: Start with An Action Information Message TYPE III INDIVIDUAL & SMALL GROUP INVESTIGATIONS OF REAL PROBLEMS

This is the first time in thirteen years when I felt like I was doing more than being the administrator of a textbook!

Elementary Teacher in the Enrichment Cluster Research Project

Page 9: Start with An Action Information Message TYPE III INDIVIDUAL & SMALL GROUP INVESTIGATIONS OF REAL PROBLEMS

Major Features of Enrichment Clusters

Theme: Every Students is special if we create conditions that make each student a specialist in a specialized group.

1. The Golden Rule of Enrichment Clusters: All activity is directed toward the production of a product or service.

2. Students and teachers select the clusters in which they will participate. All students and teachers are involved.

3. Students are grouped across grade levels by interest areas.

4. There are no predetermined lesson or units plans.

Page 10: Start with An Action Information Message TYPE III INDIVIDUAL & SMALL GROUP INVESTIGATIONS OF REAL PROBLEMS

5.The authentic methods of professional investigators

are used to pursue products and service development.

6.Divisions of labor are used to guarantee that all students are not doing the same thing.

7.Specially designated time blocks are set aside for clusters.

8.The Silver Rule of Enrichment Clusters: The rules

of regular school are suspended!

Page 11: Start with An Action Information Message TYPE III INDIVIDUAL & SMALL GROUP INVESTIGATIONS OF REAL PROBLEMS

Major Features of Enrichment Clusters

Theme: Every Students is special if we create conditions that make each student a specialist in a specialized group.

1.The Golden Rule of Enrichment Clusters: All activity is

directed toward the production of a product or service.

2.Students and teachers select the clusters in which they will participate. All students and teachers are involved.

3.Students are grouped across grade levels by interest areas.

4.There are no predetermined lesson or units plans.

Page 12: Start with An Action Information Message TYPE III INDIVIDUAL & SMALL GROUP INVESTIGATIONS OF REAL PROBLEMS

Six Key Questions [For Facilitating an Enrichment Cluster of Type III Investigation]

1.What do people with an interest in this area do?

2.What products do they create and/or what services do they provide?

3.What methods do they use to carry out their work?

4.What resources and materials need to produce high

quality products and services?

5.How, and with whom, do they communicate the results of

their work?

6.What steps need to be taken to have an impact on intended audiences?

Page 13: Start with An Action Information Message TYPE III INDIVIDUAL & SMALL GROUP INVESTIGATIONS OF REAL PROBLEMS

Examples of a Web to Identify Products And Outlets within a Content Area

Short Stories Poetry Literary

Magazines Editorials

Language Arts/ Genres Literature/ Outlets

Humanities

Essays Novels Greeting Cards Posters

Plays

Poetry Reading

General Areas of Interest

Page 14: Start with An Action Information Message TYPE III INDIVIDUAL & SMALL GROUP INVESTIGATIONS OF REAL PROBLEMS

•Wildlife •Biology?

• Native •Americans?

•Geographical •Questions

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“and you may not use the word ‘learn’ when writing your description!”

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Language Arts, Literature, and the Humanities

The Poets’ Workshop What is it like to be a poet? Explore the poetry of some of America’s greatest poets, including Robert Frost, Langston Hughes, Emily Dickinson and others. Write, illustrate, and perform original poems or interpret others’ work. Identify outlets for our work.

American Sign Language

How do people communicate without using a voice. In this cluster, American Sign Language will be introduced through both words and songs. Decide what to do with your new found language. Who might be your audience?

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Physical and Life Sciences Invention Convention

Are you an inventive thinker? Would you like to be? Come to this cluster to brainstorm a problem, try to identify many solutions, and design an invention to solve the problem. Create your invention individually or with a partner under the guidance of Bob Erickson and his colleagues. You may share your final product and the Young Inventor’s Fair, a statewide, day-long celebration of creativity.

Flight School Pilot your own helicopter! Discover how and why a glider flies and build one to test your ideas. Construct a rubber-powered model airplane and launch your own rocket to understand more about Bernoulli’s Principle and Newton’s Third Law. Discover the history of flight and the science of simple machines. You will be able to plan and complete your own project and experience one of life’s greatest rewards, “taking two steps back to admire your own work.” Mr. Schimmel is a former teacher, director of an environmental education center, and currently a school administrator in Mansfield. He obtained his pilot’s license in 1981 and continues to enjoy learning about why and how bats, birds, and boomerangs—as well as numerous man-made machines—manage to FLY! Mrs. Latino is a fourth grade teacher at Southeast School who has a variety of interests, including skiing and sailing.

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What are all the different types of writing and other kids of work that you can find in newspaper and magazine production?

Where can you find the work of writers, cartoonists, advertisers, etc.? Journalism

Editorials

Cartoons/Comics

Advertisements

Announcements/ Obituaries

Personnel

Management

Investigative Reporting

Local News

National News

International News

Business

Distrubution

Accounting

Arts/Culture ·Events ·Fashion ·Travel

Reviews ·Books ·Movies ·Restaurants

Sports ·School ·Local ·State ·National

Marketing ·Advertising ·Subscriptions

Magazines ·Literary ·Fashion ·News ·General ·Scientific ·Industry ·Hobbie ·Travel -Art ·Cooking ·Architecture ·History

Clubs ·Boy/Girl Scouts ·4-H ·Sprots ·Band/Orchestra

Newspapers

Internet

Yearbooks

Radio

Audiences

Parents

Associations ·Historical Assoc. ·PTA ·Professional ·Neighborhood

Television

Newsletters

Books

Brochures

Day Care Center

School

Senior Center

Production

Editing Layout/Design •Printing

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The Period Exchange Schedule MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY

Enrichment Clusters Reading Reading Reading

Math Enrichment Clusters Math Math

Language Arts Language Arts Enrichment Clusters Language Arts

Social Studies Social Studies Social Studies Enrichment Clusters

Etc. Etc. Etc. Etc.

The Half Day Schedule

MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY

Reading

Math

Language Arts

Social Studies

Etc.

Reading

Math

Language Arts

Social Studies

Etc.

Enrichment Clusters

Reading

Etc.

Reading

Math

Language Arts

Social Studies

Etc.

Reading Reading Enrichment Clusters Reading

Math Math

Math

Language Arts Language Arts

Language Arts

Social Studies Social Studies Reading Social Studies

Etc. Etc. Etc. Etc.

Reading Reading Enrichment Clusters Reading

Math Math

Math

Language Arts Language Arts

Language Arts

Social Studies Social Studies Reading Social Studies

Etc. Etc. Etc. Etc.

Reading Reading Enrichment Clusters Reading

Math Math

Math

Language Arts Language Arts

Language Arts

Social Studies Social Studies Reading Social Studies

Etc. Etc. Etc. Etc.

FRIDAY

Reading Math Language Arts Social Studies Enrichment Clusters

FRIDAY

Reading

Math

Language Arts

Social Studies

Etc.

Reading

Math

Language Arts

Social Studies

Etc.

Reading

Math

Language Arts

Social Studies

Etc.

•Reading •Math Language Arts Social Studies Etc.

• Week 1 Etc.

•Week 1

Week 2

Week 3

Week 4 Etc.

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The Double Period Rotating Schedule

MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY

Week 1 Enrichment Clusters

Language Arts Social Studies Etc.

Reading

Math Language Arts Social Studies Etc.

Reading

Math Language Arts Social Studies Etc.

Reading

Math Language Arts Social Studies Etc.

Reading Math

Language Arts Social Studies Etc.

Week 2 Reading Math

Enrichment Clusters

Etc.

Reading

Math Language Arts Social Studies Etc.

Reading

Math Language Arts Social Studies Etc.

Reading

Math Language Arts Social Studies Etc.

Reading Math

Language Arts Social Studies Etc.

Week 3 Reading Math Language Arts Social Studies Etc.

Enrichment Clusters

Language Arts Social Studies Etc.

Reading Math Language Arts Social Studies Etc.

Reading Math Language Arts Social Studies Etc.

Reading Math

Language Arts Social Studies Etc.

Week 4 Reading

Math Language Arts Social Studies Etc.

Reading Math

Enrichment Clusters

Etc.

Reading

Math Language Arts Social Studies Etc.

Reading

Math Language Arts Social Studies Etc.

Reading Math

Language Arts Social Studies Etc.

Week 5 Reading Math Language Arts Social Studies Etc.

Reading Math Language Arts Social Studies Etc.

Enrichment Clusters

Language Arts Social Studies Etc.

Reading Math Language Arts Social Studies Etc.

Reading Math

Language Arts Social Studies Etc.

Week 6 Reading

Math Language Arts Social Studies Etc.

Reading

Math Language Arts Social Studies Etc.

Enrichment Clusters

Language Arts Social Studies Etc.

Reading

Math Language Arts Social Studies Etc.

Reading Math

Language Arts Social Studies Etc.

Week 7 Reading

Math Language Arts Social Studies Etc.

Reading

Math Language Arts Social Studies Etc.

Reading

Math Language Arts Social Studies Etc.

Enrichment Clusters

Language Arts Social Studies Etc.

Reading Math

Language Arts Social Studies Etc.

Week 8 Etc.

Reading Math Language Arts Social Studies Etc.

Reading Math Language Arts Social Studies Etc.

Reading Math Language Arts Social Studies Etc.

Enrichment Clusters

Language Arts Social Studies Etc.

Reading Math Language Arts Social Studies Etc.

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The Middle & High School Model

Academies of Inquiry and Talent Development

Fundamental Concepts

·Students from across grade levels participate in a self-selected academy of inquiry and talent development. ·Time for the AITD is “borrowed” from the regular schedule and advisement periods.

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Structure

·Students from across grade levels participate in a self-selected academy of inquiry and talent development. ·Time for the AITD is “borrowed” from the regular schedule and advisement periods.

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Middle and High School Organizational Model

The Academy of Literature, Languages, and the

Humanities

The Academy of Applied

Mathematics

The Academy of Computer Science and

Technology

Academies of Inquiry and Talent

Development (AITD)

The Academy of Social Sciences

The Academy of Sports and Leisure

Studies

The Academy of Fine and Performing

Arts

The Academy of Physics and Life

Sciences

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Academies of Inquiry and Talent Development

Students

6th 7th 8th

Faculty

6th 7th 8th

Faculty

6th 7th 8th

Students

6th 7th 8th

Special Subject Teachers*

Community Resource Persons

Special Subject

Teachers*

Community Resource Persons

The Academy of Applied Mathematics

The Academy of Fine and Performing Arts

•*Music, Technology, Art, Guidance, etc.

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The Academy of Literature, Languages and the Humanities Potential Areas of

Study Type I Enrichment General Exploratory

Experiences

Type II Enrichment Group Training

Activities

Type III Enrichment Individual and Small-Group

Investigations of real Problems (Enrichment Clusters)

·Outlets/Products/ Audiences for Type III Enrichment

·Personal Writing Journals, diaries, autobiography, monologue, writer’s notebook

·Imaginative Writing Fiction, fantasy, adventure, science, poetry, short story, songs, dialogues, plays

·Drama/Oral English Storytelling, debate, mime, discussion, choral readings, interviews, conversation

·Popular Forms Posters, propaganda, reviews, criticism, ads, satire

·Media Composition TV scripts, radio programming, tapings, recordings, commercials,

boards

·Presentations by persons in each discipline

·Writer-in-residence ·Speakers whose careers

depend on language ·Communication with

authors through letters, videos, guest presentations

·Writers' symposium ·Internet communication

with various regions/ dialects

·Exploring ideas ·Stories told/read

by school personnel, community leaders, parents

·Listening to excellent recordings of poetry/ prose

·Discussing books that all have read

s t o r y b o a r d , b u l l e t i n

·Interviewing techniques ·Observation ·Data collection ·Primary research skills ·Analysis ·Listening skills

How to get published ·Writing skills

·Speaking Skills ·Keeping a writer’s notebook ·Brainstorming strategies ·How to make recordings ·Guidelines on how to invite

guest speakers/presenters ·How to make a speech ·Decision making

Defining purpose and audience

·The future language inventors ·The worldwide language guild ·The “other worlds” ·Communication research team ·The “teen talk” investigators ·The professional terminology

collectors ·The ancient writings

·Discoveries ·The script/play writers group ·The journalists team ·The reference preference ·Searchers (collecting quotable

quotes expressly for kids, selected by kids)

·The rewriters society ·The diary detectives ·The story recorders ·The movie critics ·The consumer and school resource

guide compilers

The advertising team ·Portmanteau word inventors ·The speech writers society ·The songwriters guild ·The “great Books” club for kids

·The language game creators ·The folklore collectors

·Family folklore festival ·Anthology of student writing ·School/community newspaper ·Literary magazine ·Writing contests for kids ·Poster campaigns ·Poetry reading events ·Storytelling troupe (cross-age) ·Lexicon of "teen-talk" ·The language of professionals

handbook ·Feature articles in local

newspaper ·Word origins quiz bowl ·Cable TV news broadcast ·Public address communique ·Literary fair ·“Talking books” production ·Play production ·Bulletin board display ·Book of quotations for kids ·A guide to local emporia ·Adopt a senior citizen pen pal ·Story calendars ·Portman Olympics ·Pop-up books

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Science/Environ-mental Education

Social Sciences Style & Fitness Visual Arts

How to promote historical and cultural understanding, , .

How to develop self-

esteem and promote a healthy lifestyle...

How to express images and ideas through the visual arts

JOBS:

Archaeologist Anthropologist Lawyer Social Worker

JOBS:

Personal Trainer Psychologist Cosmetologists Sports Medicine

JOBS:

Painter Photographer Graphic Artist Sculpture

Methods/Resources Methods/Resources:

Methods/Resources

Legal Knowledge History/culture Investigative Skills People Person

Products:

Fitness Training Sports Medicine Human Research People Person

Products:

Technical Skills Talent Craft Creativity

Products:

Archaeological Digs Discoveries Trials Historical Journals

Fashion Design Modeling Fitness Programs Publications

Paintings Exhibitions Animation

Intended Audience: Intended Audience: Intended Audience:

Courtroom/Judge

Other Historians Public Awareness

Sports Enthusiasts Health Awareness Sports Fans

Museum visitors Television

\How to problem solve, & protect the environment...

•JOBS:

Marine Biologist Environmentalist Horticulturist

Methods/Resources:

Ecology Chemistry Life Sciences Problem Solving

Products:

Inventions/Discovery Agriculture Research

Intended Audience:

Public Awareness Medical Community Other Scientists

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Business Management Communications Engineering, Logic •& Physics •Performing Arts

How to design and administer a business...

How to effectively narrate, convey or persuade...

How to problem solve, construct, or make discoveries...

How to entertain, entice, enliven, and...

JOBS: JOBS: JOBS: JOBS:

CEO (Bill Gates) Chef/Caterer Web Designer Child Care Stockbroker

Journalist Publisher Storyteller Broadcaster Writer Speechmaker

•Engineer Physicist Chess Master Mathematician Architect

Actor Dancer Musician Jazz Band

Methods/Resources: Methods/Resources: Methods/Resources: Methods/Resources:

Technology Money Management Human Resources Leadership Skills Creativity

Publications Media Speech Debate Technology

Problem Solving Scientific Method Technology Design Mathematics

Talent Craft Technology Music Drama

Products: Products: Products; Products:

Web Pages Menus, Food Services Successful Businesses Inventions

Newspapers Performances Broadcasts Television/Radio

Architecture Chess Tournaments Blueprints, Plans Math Competitions

Dance Performances Plays/Musicals Band Performances Competitions

Intended Audience: •Intended Audience: •Intended Audience: Intended Audience;

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Practical Hint # 1: Learn all you can about and obtain copies of How-To Books

“...thinking, feeling, and doing like the practicing Professional...”

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THE U.S. NATIONAL ARCHIVES & RECORDS ADMINISTRATION --, . archives. g ow Monday, January 8, 2007

P h o t o A n a l y s i s W o r k s h e e t

S t e p 1 . O b s e r v a t i o n

S t u d y t h e p h o t o g r a p h f o r 2 m i n u t e s _ F o r m a n o v e r a l l i m p r e s s i o n o f t h e p h o t o g r a p h a n d t h e n e x a m i n e i n d i v i d u a l i t e m s . N e x t , d i v i d e t h e p h o t o i n t o q u a d r a n t s a n d s t u d y e a c h s e c t i o n t o s e e w h a t n e w d e t a i l s b e c o m e v i s i b l e .

U s e t h e c h a r t b e l o w t o l i s t p e o p l e , o b j e c t s , a n d a c t i v i t i e s i n t h e p h o t o g r a p h .

Peoole Ob jects Ac t i v i t i e s

s i t p . 2 _ I n f e r e n c e

B a s e d o n w h a t y o u h a v e o b s e r v e d a b o v e , l i s t t h r ee t h i ng s y o u mi g ht i n fe r f r o m t h i s p ho t o g r ap h .

S t e p 3 . Q u e s t i o n s

W h a t q u e s t i o n s d o e s t h i s p h o t o g r a p h r a i s e i n y o u r m i n d ?

W h e r e c o u l d y o u fi n d a n s w e r s t o t h e m ?

d e s i g n e d a n d d e v e l o p e d b y t h e E d u c a t i o n S t a ff , N a t i o n a l A r c h i v e s a n d R e c o r d s A d m i n i s t r a t i o n , W a s h i n g t o n , p c 2 0 4 0 8 -

Page UFLL.: http, / /www_arohlves.govrecluestioor lessonsiworks.h.eetsio l - loto.1 - I tro l T h e U -S . M a h o n e ! A r -o h l v e s a n d R ec o r d s A c i r n s - a s t r a t o o r t

6 6 0 1 . 4 . 0 e i p r s R o a d . C o d e - g e R a r i c . ! A C 2 0 7 4 0 - 6 0 0 1 - Te l e p h o n e : 1 - 8 6 - r 4 A . R . P. - 1 , 4 " F i f , o r 1 - 8 6 6 - 2 7 2 - 6 2 7 2

I

•F i g 3 . 2 P h o t o A n a l y s i s Wo r k s h e e t

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Ad v e r t i s e m e n t A n a l y s i s Wo r k s h e e t

In what publ icat ion d id th is advert isement appear? What is the date of publ icat ion?

Who created the adver t i sement?

What is the purpose o f the advert i sement?

Who is the in tended aud ience for the advert i sement?

I f a product is being so ld , what strateg ies does the ad use to convince the target audience that they should want th is product?

How common or un ique was th is p roduct for i ts era?

What does the advert isement te l l us about mater ia l l i fe in Amer ica at th is t ime?

H

What does the advert isement te l l us about soc ia l re lat ionsh ips in Amer ica at th is t ime?

•F ig 5 .3 Adver t i sement Ana lys i s Worksheet

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THE U.S. NATIONAL ARCHIVES & RECORDS ADMINISTRATION

vvvvvv.archives.gov Monday, January 8, 2007

C a r t o o n A n a l y s i s Wo r k s h e e t

Level I _ V i sua l s Wo r d s ( n o t a l l c a r t o o n s i n c l u d e w o r d s )

1. List the objects or people you see in the ca r toon .

1.Identify the cartoon caption and/or title.

2.L o c a t e t h r e e w o r d s o r p h r a s e s u s e d b y t h e c a r t o o n i s t t o i d e n t i f y o b j e c t s o r p e o p l e w i t h i n t h e c a r t o o n .

3.Re c o r d a n y i m p o r t a n t d a t e s o r n u m b e r s t h a t a p p e a r i n t h e c a r t o o n .

L e v e l 2 V i sua l s Wo r d s

2.Which of the objects on your list are symbols? 3.W h a t d o y o u t h i n k e a c h s y m b o l m e a n s ?

1.W h i c h w o r d s o r p h r a s e s i n t h e c a r t o o n a p p e a r t o b e t h e m o s t s i g n i fi c a n t ? W h y d o y o u t h i n k s o ?

S . L i s t a d j e c t i v e s t h a t d e s c r i b e t h e e m o t i o n s p o r t r a y e d i n t h e c a r t o o n .

Le ve l a A • . !Describe the action taking place in the cartoon.

B.E x p l a i n h o w t h e w o r d s i n t h e c a r t o o n c l a r i f y t h e s y m b o l s .

C.E x p l a i n t h e m e s s a g e o f t h e c a r t o o n .

ID_ What special interest groups would agree/disagree with the cartoon's message? Why?

Page URL: http: / /www_archives.govieduc-at ion/ less.onsivvorkst - ieetsfcartoon html Th e U .S . Na t i on a l A rc h i ve s a n d Re c ord s Ad mi n i s t r a t i on 8601 Ade lph i Roa d . Co l l e ge Pa rk . M ID 20740 -6001 - Te l e ph on es .1 - 86 - IN IA .P -A-NARA o r 1 -866 -272 -6272

•F i g 6 . 1 C a r t o o n A n a l y s i s W o r k s h e e t

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Debate Score Sheet

Topic : [The Bank War]

TEAM: [Andrew Jackson]

D E B AT O R [ M a r c u s A d a m s ]

A R G U M E N T S :

Did the speaker p resen t conv inc i ng , we l l - reasoned i deas suppor ted by fac ts?

R E B U T TA L :

Di d t he s peak e r g i v e a po i n t f o r po i n t re fu ta t i on o f t he opponen t ' s s peec h , p res en t i ng we l l - reas oned a rgumen t s and f ac t s ?

P R E S E N TAT I O N :

Were t he c ons t ruc t i v e and rebu t t a l s peec hes de l i v e red i n a c l ea r, f o rc e fu l , and c onv i nc i ng manne r? D i d t he s peak e r w i n y ou r t r us t?

S C O R E : 1 -5 po i n t s w i t h 5 t he h i ghes t s c o re pos s i b l e . Constructive Arguments Rebuttal

P resen ta t i on

•F i g 6 . 3 D e b a t e S c o r e S h e e t

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• •

•I .1 AILS 4.11/411 itth. I sin RI.

•'Da rad plial•••••dr rho • Fa. poraeor,.,11qof &Rio

Becoming a Problem Solving Genius

•A tilsoilboak Mont Sze &mow

Edward Zaccaro

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Practical Hint # 2: Think Data/Think Instruments

State a Purpose or Research Idea (Select

a Problem)

Design Your Methodology

* Select a Research Design

* Identify Variables to

Study * Plan Data Collection

Observe and

Collect Data

Analyze Data

Summarize and State

Conclusions About the Problem

Interpret Findings

Research what is known

about the problem

(Literature Review)

Develop a Specific

Research Question

or Hypothesis

Page 45: Start with An Action Information Message TYPE III INDIVIDUAL & SMALL GROUP INVESTIGATIONS OF REAL PROBLEMS

The Main Features of Problem Finding and Focusing In Investigative Learning

Students Engage in Exploratory Rather than “Right Answer” Oriented Questions

Students Give Priority To Finding Evidence When Discussing Questions

Students Formulate Explanations From Evidence

Students Connect Explanations to Pre-existing Knowledge

Students Communicate and Justify Their Explanations

Page 46: Start with An Action Information Message TYPE III INDIVIDUAL & SMALL GROUP INVESTIGATIONS OF REAL PROBLEMS

...the variable measured at the end of the study to see if the groups have significantly different values.

...a variable other than those the researcher is investigating that could account for the outcome of a study.

...a variable that affects the outcome of a study

Page 47: Start with An Action Information Message TYPE III INDIVIDUAL & SMALL GROUP INVESTIGATIONS OF REAL PROBLEMS

Glo- Germ Light ‐

Page 48: Start with An Action Information Message TYPE III INDIVIDUAL & SMALL GROUP INVESTIGATIONS OF REAL PROBLEMS

Pedometer

Page 49: Start with An Action Information Message TYPE III INDIVIDUAL & SMALL GROUP INVESTIGATIONS OF REAL PROBLEMS

Sound Level Meter

Page 50: Start with An Action Information Message TYPE III INDIVIDUAL & SMALL GROUP INVESTIGATIONS OF REAL PROBLEMS

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Page 51: Start with An Action Information Message TYPE III INDIVIDUAL & SMALL GROUP INVESTIGATIONS OF REAL PROBLEMS

•For product Int orrtial,on visit our WebSite at

•wwvv.walk4lite.corn •Or call :lc all tree at

•686-422-1006

Page 52: Start with An Action Information Message TYPE III INDIVIDUAL & SMALL GROUP INVESTIGATIONS OF REAL PROBLEMS

D A T A GATHERING

Instruments and Techniques

Interview Questionnaire Rating Scale Observation Record Sociometric Device Salt Analyzer Metal Detector Dissecting Kit Biofeedback Monitor Maze

Thermometer Barometer Litmus Paper / pH meter Blood Pressure Monitor Color Blind Test Pedometer Respiratory Flow Meter Camera Tape Recorder Video Recorder

Water Test Kit Oxygen Analyzer Magnifier Microscope Telescope Eye Chart Scale Ruler Tape Measure Voltmeter Amp Meter Ohm Meter Light Meter Sound Meter Spectroscope

Page 53: Start with An Action Information Message TYPE III INDIVIDUAL & SMALL GROUP INVESTIGATIONS OF REAL PROBLEMS

T H I N K D A T A

GETTING KIDS INVOLVED IN

HANDS-ON INVETIATINS

WITH DATA-GATHERING

INSTRUMENTS

Joseph S. Renzulli Nancy N. Heilbronner

Del Siegle

Page 54: Start with An Action Information Message TYPE III INDIVIDUAL & SMALL GROUP INVESTIGATIONS OF REAL PROBLEMS

Digital Sound Level Meter

Manufacturer: Radio Shack Price: $24.99 and up

Key Concepts Sound occurs when energy moves through a medium such as air, water, or solid materials. This energy creates a "pulse" of molecules through the medium. Sound waves are longitudinal waves: the pulse moves back and forth like a Slinky, rather than up and down. Like a Slinky, the wave has compressed areas and areas that are more spread out. These areas are called compressions and rarefactions, respectively, When the dis-tance between the compressions and rarefactions is greater, the sound is said to have more amplitude, and it will be louder. When the distance is smaller, the sound is softer. Volume is measured in decibels on the sound level meter.

National Science Education Standards: •6.1 Science as inquiry

Abilities necessary to do science inquiry

6.2 Physical Science Levels K-4

Levels 5-8

Properties of objects and materials Position and motion of objects Properties of matter Motions and forces Transfer of energy

Inquiring Minds Want to Know

•nvestigations at School ·Does the seat in an auditorium affect sound levels during a band performance?

·Does carpeting affect sound levels?

·Do wall coverings affect sound levels?

·Are some grades noisier than other grades? Does grade level affect sound at your school?

·Does a school subject affect sound levels (e.g., language arts vs. science)?

·Does time of day affect sound levels (morning, after lunch, after gym, or before dismissal)?

·Does playing soft music in a room before measuring affect sound level of students?

·Does an echo have the same decibel level as the original sound?

·Does lung capacity affect how loud a person's voice can be or how loudly they can play a wind instrument?

·Does distance affect sound level?

·How does the movement of an object (toward or away) affect sound levels? ·Do barriers affect sound level? Are some barriers more efficient at reducing sound

levels?

•Using the Instruments. 59