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Stars Mathematics Notes-IX (Unit – 1) Hazrat Muhammad (P.B.U.H) an Embodiment of Justice 1 www.starspublications.com Unit # 01 Hazrat Muhammad () an Embodiment of Justice □ت، ك䵠 㑃 㷨 ف اLEARNING OUTCOMES: 䙯傑 ِラⓥ After completing this unit, the students will be able to 峤 㞑 ت اس䆫ㇰ ㉙و 㺸 嬸㨱 创 嚏技 抁:ᔊ 㲁 䆎 徃᱑ Recognize and practise values attributes of justice for peaceful co-existence تㄺ❴ار و اك㍗ 䰋 㺸 岢 很 匇 ا ⬋۔㨱 㐽 م اور ام Deduce the meaning of unfamiliar words from the context ۔ك够 嚄 㥃 媛僂 㺸 ظس ا婧䰮嗚 ⸞ 䳾 Demonstrate the use of concrete and abstract noun ۔徃㲢 د㺸 㨱 ا⤔كو䶊⮷ ا⮷ ذات اور ا Illustrate the use of regular and irregular verbs in writing 㨱 ┍ㅨ و ا⤔ك㺸 㙬 ہ㍗㞑 ہ اور㍗㞑 啵 恗ᒌ ۔ Write the effective essay on given topic ے ئ دی۔م傍 ᰂ吴 ام㑥 䅍 ظ اWords Meaning Pronunciation ادفSynonyms Perfect (adj) ٹ فک Exact Attain (v) 嗚 㨱 ラⓥ 嗚㨱 ラⓥ Get Piety (adj) ز嫻 ، یᚠ، ᭛َ ۔اHoliness Individu- al ادی ا۔اك ام۔ڈی۔ویPersonal Seek (n) ا寀 ، ر کTry to find Guidance (n) 弥 峕 ر ڈ弥㻠 Advice Perfection (n) ك ن ش یئک ف Complete Spiritual (adj) 媛ⓥ رو ری ⋏اكReligious Ideal (n) 婨 婁 ۔ڈی ۔اك آExample Mankind (n) 媦 垏 ا式㥃 啓 Human Just (n) Equality Trader (n) ᳩᎹ ے ۔ڈرDealer Reputati- ت رے ۔Repute Pre-reading 䙯傑 از What do you understand by “justice”? ؟嵉 䬮 اد亾 㷩 ك ⸞ آپAns: Justice means the legal system or the act of applying the law. م婧㞑 徉 ل塳 媛婧㞑 اد亾 ⸞ ف ا徉 嗚㨱 㘃嗚 ۔嵗 嗚㨱 廫㞑 ⥢د䆨 㷨 م婧㞑 اس What is the importance of independent judiciary in a society? ؟嵗 岤 ا㷩 㷨 䯾㍗ آزاد⻑ے僂 愡 اAns: A society cannot survive without independent judiciary. ⻑ہ ا僂 愡 ا 㺸 䯾㍗ آزاد۔⫈ 㨱 媎 Who is regarded as the true embodiment of justice? Why? ں؟؟嵗 Ꮉ᱑ 嗚دا㽻 㪀 䶑 ◦ 㥃 كAns: Our Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) is regarded as the true embodiment of justice, because he always did justice to everyone, irrespective of colour and race. 䉺⡜ رک رے嵉 ፉ ◦ 㺸 ف ا ۔ᥢ䰮㘄 ف ا㨱 峤 ᔊ 䆨 ⸞ 埖ہ و㏠ ᡀ⡜ 㺸 愡 ا آپ奡㺮

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Page 1: Stars Mathematics Notes-IX (Unit 1) Hazrat Muhammad (P.B.U ...starspublications.com/pdf/10thEM_Eng1.pdf · Our Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) is regarded as the true embodiment of justice,

Stars Mathematics Notes-IX (Unit – 1) Hazrat Muhammad (P.B.U.H) an Embodiment of Justice

1

www.starspublications.com

Unit # 01

Hazrat Muhammad (ملسو هيلع هللا ىلص)

an Embodiment of Justice

ااصنف یک یلمع اثمك، ملسو هيلع هللا ىلصرضحت دمحم

LEARNING OUTCOMES: احلص اطمہعل

After completing this unit, the students will be

able to

رتہمج:ہی ویٹن لمکم رکےن ےک دعب ابلطو اطابلت اس اقلب وہ

اجںیئ ےگ ہک

Recognize and practise values attributes of

justice for peaceful co-existence

ا ن ئاق ے ہا یم ےک ےی لدك یک اادار وصوصتایت و رپ

اچہپم اور ام رپ لمع رک ںیکس۔

Deduce the meaning of unfamiliar words

from the context

نتم ےس انامونس اافلظ ےک اعمین اک ہجیتن اکنك ںیل۔

Demonstrate the use of concrete and abstract

noun

امس ذات اور امس رجمو اک اامعتسك رک ےک داھکںیئ۔

Illustrate the use of regular and irregular

verbs in writing

رحتری ںیم ہااقلدہ اور ےب اقلدہ لعف ےک اامعتسك یک واضتح رک

ںیل۔

Write the effective essay on given topic

ے

ےئگ ونعام رپ ومرث ومضمم انھکل۔دیئ

اافلظ

Words

ینعم

Meaning

ظفل

Pronunciation

رتمادف

Synonyms

Perfect

(adj)

لمکم

Exact رپفکٹ

Attain

(v)

احلص رک ان

Get احلص رکان

Piety

(adj)

، یکی دہز

،وقتی

Holiness اپیئ ۔ایٹ

Individu-

al

ارفن ادی

Personal ام۔ڈی۔وی وج۔اك

Seek

(n)

تی ون ر، دہا

Try to find یس ک

Guidance

(n)

رامنہ یئ

Advice اگیئ ڈسن

Perfection

(n)

امکك

ن

شئک یف

Complete رپ

Spiritual

(adj)

رو احین

Religious یپس ری وچاك

Ideal

(n)

ومن ہن

Example آیئ ۔ڈی ۔اك

Mankind

(n)

ااسن تین

Human نیم اکڈنئ

Just

(n)

فصنم

Equality ٹسج

Trader

(n)

اترج

Dealer رٹے ۔ڈر

Reputati- رے ۔ویپےٹ نش رہشت Repute

Pre-reading لبق از اطمہعل

What do you understand by “justice”?

لدك ےس آپ ایک رماد ےتیل ںیہ؟

Ans: Justice means the legal system

or the act of applying the law.

انذف رکان ای ااصنف ےس رماد اقونین اظنل ای اقونم

اس اقونم یک ہاالدیتس اقمئ رکان ےہ۔

What is the importance of

independent judiciary in a society?

اکی اعمرشے ںیم آزاد لدہیل یک ایک اتیمہ ےہ؟

Ans: A society cannot survive

without independent judiciary.

ںیہن رک اتکس۔آزاد لدہیل ےک ریغب اکی اعمرشہ اینپ ئاق

Who is regarded as the true

embodiment of justice? Why?

لدك اک یقیقح مسجم ےسک رگداان اجات ےہ؟ ویکں؟

Ans: Our Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H)

is regarded as the true embodiment of justice,

because he always did justice to

everyone, irrespective of colour and race.

ااصنف ےک یقیقح رکیپ ںیہ ملسو هيلع هللا ىلص امہرے اپک ربمغیپ راستل

ویکہکن آپ رہ اکی ےک اسھت دیقعہ ولسن ےس ہاال رت وہ رک ااصنف رفامےت ۔

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on (n)

Dealing

(n)

/اک نیل دنی

روہار

Trade ڈی۔گنل

Dispute

(n)

انت زہع

Argument ڈس ۔ویپٹ

Advise

(v)

وجت زی شیپ رک ان

Counsel اڈ ۔واسئ

Conflict

(n)

گنج، انت زہع

Clash اکم۔فلکٹ

Merit

(n)

ااقحتس ق

Value ےم ۔رٹ

Equity

(n)

ااصنف

Justice اے۔وا۔یٹ

Creed

(n)

دیقع ہ

Doctrine رکی ڈ

Guilty

(n)

رجمل

Sentence لگ۔یٹ

Punishment

(n)

زس ا

Penalty ٹنم پ

Honour

(n)

واق ر

Fame اورن

On her behalf

(phras)

اس یک رط ف

ےس

Intercede ام۔رہ۔احبف

Furiously

(adv)

بضغ ان ک وہ

رک

Enraged ویف۔ری۔اس۔یل

Apply

(v)

االط ق رک ان

االپیئ

Applicat-

ions

Sermon

(n)

ہبطخ

Ceremony رس۔ ن

Point (v) وپاٹنئ ان رک رہ ااش Opinion

Appeal

(v)

اتس دروخ

ان رک

Request الیپ

Exchange

(n,v)

دب ہل

اسک۔ےچ۔چن

Intercha-

nge

Well-known

(adj)

وہشم ر

ؤم

ے

Prominent ولی ن

Enemy

(n)

دنمش

Foe اے م یم

Strictly

(adv)

یتخس ےس

Formality ٹس رٹک یل

Commandment

(n)

مکح

Deserve ک امڈن ٹنم

Decline

(v)

رکانااکنر

Refuse ڈی الکیئ م

Demand

(v)

اقت اض رک ان

A call ڈی امڈن

Circumstances

(n)

احالت

Condition رسمک اٹسزسن

Affair

(n)

اعمہلم

ےارفی Matter ا

Report

(v)

رو اتی رک ان

Tell ری وپرٹ

Arguments

(n)

داللئ

Reason آرویگسٹنم

Needy

(n)

رض ورت دنم

Penniless ین ڈی

Proclaim

(v)

االعم رف ام ان

Give out رپاک ےل ل

Wrong

(v)

زای دیت رک ان

Harm راگن

Property

(n)

دیئ اداج

Goods رپارپیٹ

Revenge

(v)

دبہل انیل

ری وجن

Retalia-

tion

Owe

(v)

رقض دا ر وہ ان

او

Be inde-

bted

Damage

(v)

اصقنم اچنہپ ان

Injury ڈے جیم

Honour

(n)

واق ر

Fame ارن

Example

(n)

اثمك

Model زال لپ اگ

Interest

(n)

افم د

advantage ام رٹٹس

Foe

(n)

دنمش

Rival وف

Favour

(n)

اجدبن اری

Partiality ےفور

Transcend

(v)

امورا وہ ان

ڈ

ئیسی

ن

Excel رٹے

Model

(n)

ومن ہن

Example امڈك

Goodness

(n)

الھب یئ

Honestly ڈگسن

Success

(n)

اکایمیب

Achievement کس سیس

Social

(n)

امسیج

Socially وسلش

Message

(n)

اغیپل

Communication ےم۔جیس

Achieve

(v)

احلص رکان

get آویچ

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Stars Mathematics Notes-IX (Unit – 1) Hazrat Muhammad (P.B.U.H) an Embodiment of Justice

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Moral

(adj)

االخ یق

Practical امرك

Noble

(adj)

ایلع ، ارعف

Generous ونلب

Practical

(adj)

یلمع

Applid رپلکیٹکی

Follow

(v)

رکان ریپ وی

Obey افول

Equitable

(adj)

اعدك

Fair اے وای ٹ البی

Earn

(v)

احلص رک ان

Attain ارم

Honest

(v)

م داراامی

Just اٹسن

Construct

(n)

ریمعت رک ان

Built نک رٹسٹک

Regarding

(n)

ےس قلعتم

Relating ری اگر ڈگن

Justice

(n)

لدك

Fairness سٹسج

Irrespective of

(adj)

ےس ہا ال رت وہ رک

وؤک

ئیی یس

Regardless ار

Race

(n)

لسن

Generation رے س

Stealing

(g)

وچ ری

Theft یٹس گنل

Protect

(v)

اچب ان

ئکٹ ی

ٹ Shield رپا

Intercede

(v)

اعمیف یک دروخ

شیپ اتس

رک ان

Intervene ڈام رٹ یس

Forgive

(v)

اعم ف رک دانی

Pardon رفوگ

Ruined

(v)

رب ہا د وہ و ابت ہ

ےئگ

Crumbling رواڈن

Tribe

(n)

ہلیبق

Family رٹابئ

Ancestors

(n)

ادجا دوآہا

اے م سیس رٹز

Fore –

father

Hang

(v)

اھپ یسن دانی

Hook گنیہ

Revenge

(n)

ہل دب اک رجل

Avenge ری ونی ج

Bitter

(adj)

تخس/ڑکوا

Harsh رٹیب

In accordance

with

قب اطم ےک

ام اورڈسن

Accord-

ing to

(adj)

Success

(n)

اکایمیب

کیس سیس

Achieve-

ment

Follow

(v)

انلمع رک

ان/ریپورکی

Track افول

Judge

(v)

ہلصیف رک ان

Justice جج

Hurt

(v)

اچنہپ ان اصقنم

Injured رہٹ

Uphold

(v)

رب رقاررانھک

Maintain اپ وہڈل

Relations

(n)

رقاتب دا ر

ن

Relatives ری۔ ےل ش

Companion

(n)

راقف

Friend مک ےپ ین ام

In favour of

(adj)

ےک قح ںیم

ام ےف ورآف

On the –

side of

Likely

(adj)

ااکمم

ی

ئکل ی

ے

ٹ

Probable ال

Destitute (n)

اتحم ج

Penniless ڈسی یٹ ویٹٹ

Prove (v)

اثتب رک دانی

Verify رپوو

Firm (v)

ڈٹ اج ان

Secure رفل

Near and dear ones (n)

زعزی و ااق رب

Relatives رینا ڈنی ڈریئ وزن

Fear (n.v)

وخ ف

Terror یف ار

Magnitude (n)

تمظع

Greatness ےم گ ین ویٹڈ

Barrier (n)

/دح وددنب ش

Hurdles ریبری

Various (adj)

فلتخم

Numerous وریسی

Mention (v)

ذترک ہ رک ان

Reference نیم نش

Indeed (adj)

وااتعق

Really ام ڈی ڈ

Provide (v)

مہب اچنہپ ان

Deliver رپواڈیئ

Activity (n)

رس رگ یم

Action اویٹکییٹ

Aspect (n)

ولہپ

Feature اے س ٹکیپ

The Final Day (n)

رو ز ایقتم

Dooms day افیئ لن ڈے

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1. Hazrat Muhammad`s (S.A.W.W) life is a perfect model and example for the people who want to attain goodness, piety and success in their individual as well as social life. People can seek light from the message and guidance from his life to achieve perfection in the moral, spiritual and social areas of life. He has set very high and noble ideals through his practical example for all mankind to follow in every field of life.

ہ اور ملسو هيلع هللا ىلص رضحت دمحم

یم

نیک زدنیگ ام ولوگں ےک ےئل اکی لمکم

وقتی اور اکایمیب احلص رکان اثمك ےہ وج اینپ ارفنادی اور امسیج زدنیگ ںیم یکی،

اچےتہ ںیہ۔ ولگ زدنیگ ےک االخیق، رواحین اور امسیج وبعشں ںیم امکك احلص

رکےن ےک ےئل آپ ےک اغیپل اور زدنیگ ےس رامنہیئ احلص رک ےتکس ںیہ۔ آپ

ےن اینپ یلمع اثمولں ےک ذرےعی ایلع ومنےن اقمئ ےئک ںیہ ات ہک امتل ینب ونع ملسو هيلع هللا ىلص

رک ںی۔ رہ ےبع ںیم ام یک ریپوی ااسنم زدنیگ ےک

2. Hazrat Muhammad (S.A.W.W)

practically proved that no one could be more Just and equitable than the messenger of

Allah Almighty. As a young trader, he earned the good reputation of being an honest, fair and just business man. He always had fair and just dealings with all people. When the Ka’bah’ was being constructed, there arose a dispute among the people regarding the Black Stone. He advised the most equitable plan for the setting of the Black Stone. This pleased everyone and saved them from a tribal conflict.

ےن یلمع وط ر رپ اثتب ایک ہک و یئ یھب اہلل اعتیل ےک ربمغیپ ملسو هيلع هللا ىلصرضحت دمحم

اکی ونوجام اترج یک تیثیح ےس، زایدہ ویئ یھب فنصم اور راتس وگ ںیہن وہ اتسک۔ ےس

ےن اامیدنار، دایدتنار اور فصنم اکروری صخش ےک وطر رپ ایھچ رہشت ملسو هيلع هللا ىلص آپ

ےک اعمالمت ہشیمہ اےھچ اور افصنمہن وہےت۔ ملسو هيلع هللا ىلص اپیئ۔ امتل ولوگں ےک اسھت آپ

بج ہبعک یک ریمعت یک اج ریہ یھت، ولوگں ےک درایمم رجحاوسد ےک وحاہل ےس انتزہع اھٹ

ےن رجح اوسد یک بصن رکےن ےک ےی بس ےس زایدہ افصنمہن ملسو هيلع هللا ىلص پ ڑھکا وہا۔ آ

وشمرہ دای۔ اس ہات ےن رہ یسک و وخش رک دای اور اںیہن ابقیلئ اصتدل ےس اچب ایل۔

As head of the state of Madinah, he decided all cases on

merit with justice and equity, irrespective of colour, creed or race. Once a

Quraish woman was found guilty of stealing. Some people wanted to save her from punishment in order to protect the honour of the family of the Quraish. The asked Hazrat Usama Bin Zaid (R.A) to intercede on her behalf. Hazrat Usama requested the Holy Prophet (S.A.W.W) to forgive her. They Holy Prophet (S.A.W.W) very furiously said, “Bani Israil was ruined because of this. They applied law to the poor and forgave the rich”.

رگن ذات ای لسن یک رفتقی ملسو هيلع هللا ىلصےس ، آپ تیثیح دمہنی ےکرایتس

ےک ریغب امتل ےلصیف ااصنف اور اسموات ےک اقتوضں رپ رکےت۔ اکی دہعف رقشی یک اکی

اخوتم وچری یک رمبکت اپیئ یئگ۔ ھچک ولگ رقشی ےک اخدنام ےک واقر یک اخرط اےس

۔زسا ےس اچبان اچےتہ ےھت

3. During the sermon an Ansari, seeing

some men from the tribe of Banu Tha’lba sitting

there stood up and pointed towards them and

said, “Oh, Messenger of Allah! Their ancestors

killed a member of our family. We appeal to

you to get one of them hanged in exchange for

that”. The Holy Prophet (S.A.W.W) replied,

“The revenge of the father cannot be taken on

his son”.

ےبطخ ےک دورام، اکی اڈناری، ہلیبق ونب ہبلعث ےک ھچک آدویمں و واہں اھٹیب

اے اہلل ےک ربمغیپ! ام ےک دھکی رک اھٹ ڑھکا وہا اور ام یک رطف ااشرہ رکےت وہ ے اہک

آہا ادجاد ےن امہرے اخدنام اک اکی رفد لتق رک دای اھت۔ مہ آپ ےس دروخاتس رکےت

ںیہ ہک اس ےک دبےل ںیم ام ںیم ےس یسک اکی و اھپیسن رپ اکٹل دای اج ے۔ وضحر ےن

۔وجاب دای۔ ہاب اک ااقتنل اس ےک ےٹیب ےس ںیہن ایل اج اتکس

4. The Holy Prophet (S.A.W.W) was so

well known for his justice that even the Jews,

who were his bitter enemies, brought their suits

to him and he decided the cases in accordance

with the Jewish law. He very strictly followed

the commandment of Allah: “If they come to

Q. How did the Holy Prophet (S.A.W.W)

resolve the issue?

ےن ےسیک ہلئسم لح رف ام ای ؟ملسو هيلع هللا ىلصربمغیپ

Ans: The Holy Prophet (S.A.W.W) advised the most

equitable plan to resolve the issue.

اہن تی وم زو ں وجت زی شیپ رک ےک ہلئسم لح ایک ۔ ےنملسو هيلع هللا ىلصربمغیپ

Q. Why did Quraish think that the Holy Prophet

(S.A.W.W) would favor them?

ام یک امح تی رکںی ےگ؟ ملسو هيلع هللا ىلصرقشی ےن ہی ویکں وس چ ایل ہک اپک ربمغیپ

Ans: The Quraish thought that Holy Prophet

(S.A.W) would favour them because he also belong

to the Banu Quraish.

اک قلعت ہلیبق رق شی ےس اھت اس ےی اوہنں ےن ایخك ایک ملسو هيلع هللا ىلصوچ ہکن وضح ر ارکل

م و راع تی دںی ےگ۔ املسو هيلع هللا ىلصہک آپ

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you either judge between them, or decline to

interfere. If you decline, they cannot hurt you in

the least. If you judge, Judge in equity between

them. For Allah loves those who judge in

equity”.

ی ہک ملسو هيلع هللا ىلصاپک ربمغیپ

حت

اےنپ ااصنف یک وہج ےس اس ادر وہشمر ےھت ہک

ےک اپس اےنپ دقماامت ےل ملسو هيلع هللا ىلصےک دب رتنی دنمش ےھت، آپملسو هيلع هللا ىلص وہیدی، وج آپ

اہلل ملسو هيلع هللا ىلصوہیدویں ےک اقونم ےک اطمقب ہلصیف رکےت۔ آپ ملسو هيلع هللا ىلصرک آےت اور آپ

دو، ای ےک ااکحامت یک یتخس ےس ریپوی رکےت، ارگ وہ اہمترے اپس آںیئ ای وت ام اک ہلصیف رک

ام ےک اعمہلم ںیم دماتلخ رکےن ےس ااکنر رک دو۔ ارگ مت ااکنر رکدو، وتوہ یسک وصرت

یھب ںیہمت اصقنم ںیہن اچنہپ ےتکس۔ ارگ مت ہلصیف رکو وت ام ےک درایمم اسموات ےس ہلصیف

۔رکو۔ ویکں ہک اہلل ام و دنسپ رکات ےہ وج لدك و ااصنف ےس ہلصیف رکےت ںیہ

5. Justice demands that it should be upheld

in all the circumstances even if it goes against

one’s own self or ones family or relations. All of

his life Hazrat Muhammad (S.A.W.W) judged

other people’s affairs with justice and told his

companions to be just. It is reported by Hazrat

Ali (R.A) that Allah’s Messenger(S.A.W.W)

said to him: “When two men come to you for

judgement, never decide in favour of one with

out hearing the arguments of the other; it is then

most likely that you will know the truth. Hazrat

Muawia (R.A) reported Allah’s messenger as

saying, “Any ruler (or Judge) who closes his door on the

poor, the needy and the destitute, Allah closes his door on

him when he becomes needy and destitute.”

دنلب راھک اج ے، ارگہچ ہی یسک یک ذات، ااصنف اک اقتاض ےہ ہک اس و امتل احالت ںیم رس

ےن رمع رھب دورسے ملسو هيلع هللا ىلص اخدنام ای رہتش داروں ےک الخف یہ ویکں ہن اج ے۔ وضحر

ولوگں ےک اعمالمت ےک ےلصیف ااصنف ےک اقتوضں رپ ےئک اور اےنپ احصہب ارکال و ااصنف

ےک دنسپ ےننب ےک ےی اہک۔ رضحت یلع ریض اہلل اعتیل ہنع ےس رواتی ےہ ہک اہلل

س دو آدیم ےلصیف ےک ےئل آپ ےک اپس آںیئ ملسو هيلع هللا ىلصےن وضحرملسو هيلع هللا ىلص ربمغیپس

ےس رفامای: ج

وت دورسے ےک داللئ ےنس ریغب اکی صخش ےک قح ںیم ہلصیف یھبک ہن رکو۔ یھبت اغبل

ااکمم ےہ ہک مت اچسیئ اجم اجو۔ رضحت اعموہی ریض اہلل اعتیل ہنع ےس رواتی ےہ اوہنں

و ہی ےتہک وہ ے انس، ویئ رمکحام )ای فصنم( وج رغوبیں ، اتحموجں اور ملسو هيلع هللا ىلصےن وضحر

وسلفمں رپ دروازے دنب ر داتی ےہ وت بج وہ اتحمج او رسلفم نب اج ے دخا اس رپ اےنپ

''۔ دروازے دنب رک اتیل ےہ

6. While Hazrat Muhammad (S.A.W.W)

was on his death bed, he proclaimed, “If I owed

something to anyone; or if I wronged any

person, or damaged anyone’s property or

honour, my person, my honour and my property

are here; he may take revenge from me in this

world”. There was complete silence. Only one

person demanded a few dirhams which were

paid to him.

Q. Why did non-Muslims trust the Holy Prophet

(S.A.W.W)?

رپ ویکں اامتع د رک ےت ےھت ؟ملسو هيلع هللا ىلص ریغ ملسم اپک ربمغیپ

Ans: Non-Muslims trusted the Holy Prophet (S.A.W.W)

because he was so well-known for his justice.

ااصن ملسو هيلع هللا ىلصوضح ر ارکل رپ رھب و ہس رک ےت ےھت ویک ہکنملسو هيلع هللا ىلصریغ ملسم اس ےی یھب آپ

۔ف ےک ببس تہب وہشم ر ےھت

Q. What advice did the Holy Prophet (S.A.W.W) give to

Hazrat Ali (R.A)?

رف ام یئ؟ےن رضح ت یلع ریض اہلل و ایک تحیصنملسو هيلع هللا ىلصاپک ربمغیپ

Ans: The Holy Prophet (S.A.W.W) advised him, “When

two men come to you for Judgement, never decide until

listening the arguments of the both parties. It is then most

likely that you will know the truth”.

وہ دوونں "رضحت یلع ریض اہلل اعتیل ہنع و تحیصن رف ام یئ ہک ےنملسو هيلع هللا ىلصوضح ر رکمی

:"اس ہات اک زای دہ ااکمم ےہ ہک مت چس اپر ویٹں ےک ایب انت ےنس ریغب یھبک ہلصیف ہن رکںی

ول ےگ"۔اجم

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ہااضہطب االعم ایک۔ ارگ ںیم یسک اک رقموض وہں، ارگ ںیم ےن یسک صخش ےک اسھت ربا

ولسک ایک وہ، ای یسک یک اجدیئاد ای زعت و اصقنم اچنہپای وہ وت ریمی ذات ، ریمی زعت اور

ریمی اجدیئاد احرض ںیہ، وہ اس داین ںیم ھجم ےس دبہل ےل اتکس ےہ۔ واہں لمکم وکست

۔ رصف اکی صخش ےن دنچ درمہ اک اطمہبل ایک وج اےس ادا رک دےیئ ےئگ۔ اھت۔

7. Allah’s messenger (S.A.W.W) proved

by his own example that no one could be more

firm for justice than him, even if it was against

his own interest or the interest of those who

were near and dear to him. He decided every

case brought to him, by friend or foe with

justice, without fear of favour. A person of such

magnitude transcends the barriers of time and

space. People of all ages can find something in

his life to provide them with guidance in their

various fields of activity. The Holy Quran

clearly mentions this aspect of his life, “Indeed

in the messenger of Allah (Muhammad

S.A.W.W), you have a good example to follow

for him who hopes for (the meeting with) Allah

and the Last Day, and remembers Allah much.”

ملسو هيلع هللا ىلصوضحرہک ویئ یھب ےن اینپ اثمك ےس اثتب رک دای ملسو هيلع هللا ىلصاہلل ےک یبن

ی ہک ہی آپ

حت

ملسو هيلع هللا ىلص یک ذات ےس ڑبھ رک ااصنف ےک اعمےلم ںیم رپ زعل ںیہن وہ اتکس،

اجدبناری ےک ملسو هيلع هللا ىلصوضحرےک آہائ ےک افمد ےک الخف یہ ویکں ہن وہ۔ ملسو هيلع هللا ىلص ای آپ

وخف ےک ریغب دوتس ای دنمش یک رطف ےس ال ے ےگ رہ دقمہم اک ہلصیف ااصنف ےس

رکےت۔ ایسی ایلع وارعف تیصخش زامم و اکمم یک اپدنبویں ےس ومرا ےہ۔

Theme:

Allah’s messenger is a great example to

all of mankind. A number of incidents give

evidence to the Prophet’s (S.A.W.W) justice. He

abided by Allah’s commands, even with Non-

Muslims, and never made any concessions in

implementation of justice. The Holy

Prophet(S.A.W.W)’s dealing with Non-Muslims

is the best example to follow for the Muslims.

: یزی ایخ كرم

یک ایحت ہبیط ےس اینپ زدنیگ ےک ملسو هيلع هللا ىلصوضحرامتل زامونں ےک ولگ

یک ملسو هيلع هللا ىلصوضحرفلتخم وبعشں ےک ےئل رامنہیئ احلص رک ےتکس ںیہ۔ رقآم میکح ںیم

۔ایحت ہبیط ےک اس ولہپ ےک ہارے ںیم اراشد ےہ

یک زدنیگ اس صخش ےک ےی رتہبنی ملسو هيلع هللا ىلص وضحرےب کش اہمترے ےئل

ومنہن ےہ وج اہلل ےک وضحر شیپ وہےن اور روز ایقتم راتھک وہ۔

Glossary:

Ancestor آہاو ادجاد

Fore father

Destitute اتحمج/رحمول

With no money or possessions

Equitable افصنمہن

Fair

Firm ہ/ رپزعل

ی

خن

Definite , Resolute

Foe دنمش

An enemy in battle or war

Intercede یسک یک امحتی

ںیم وشش

رکان

To speak in support of somebody

involved in a dispute,

Petition for , Plead for

Magnitude اتیمہ

/تمظع

Importance , Effect , Dignity

Owe رقموض وہان

Have to give someone amount of

money ,

To be debt in

Revenge دبہل

something that you do to hurt or

punish

someone because they have hurt

you ,

Vengeance , Retaliation

Seek احلص رکان

To get , to obtain

Vocabulary:

A. Give the meanings of each word as used in the

lesson.

Model ومنہن

Piety یکی

Eternal دایمئ

Earned احلص یک

Sermon ہبطخ

Revenge دبہل انیل

Commandment دخااک مکح

Upheld ربرقار رانھک

Destitute رحمول/ اتحمج

Proclaimed االعم ایک

Transcends دح ےس زگران/ وہاجانامورا

Q. What does the word “Proclaimed” mean?

اک ایک بلطم ےہ ؟Proclaimedظفل

Ans: Word “Proclaimed” means “Announced” or

“Declared”.

اک بلطم ےہ ہک یسک ہا ت و ہا اضہطب ای یلع اال العم انہک ۔ Proclaimedظفل

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Synonyms:

A word having same or nearly the same

meaning as another word in a certain context.

Example: Effort Struggle

A.Choose the appropriate synonyms of the following

words. درج ذلی اافلظ اک انمبس رتمادف بختنم رکںی۔

i. Equitable

(a) Fair (b) Just (c) Equal

ii. Ancestor

(a) Antecedent (b) Forefather

(c) Predecessor

iii. Foe

(a) Relative (b) Enemy (c) Friend

iv. Firm

(a) Expensive (b) Powerful

(c) Persistent

v. Glorious

(a) Lustrous (b) Splendid

(c) Fabulous

B. Give meanings of the following phrasal verbs and use these phrasal verbs in sentences.

درج ذلی لعف رپ ینبم رتابیک یظفل اک وہفمل ایبم رکںی اور اںیہن اےنپ ولمج ں ںیم

اامعتسك رکںی۔

Phrasal verb: A complex verb made up of a verb and a prepositional adverb, also known as an adverbial participal.

Phrasal

Verbs

M

eanings Sentences

Guilty of رجمل

Once a woman was

found guilty of

stealing.

Belong to ےس قلعت وہان

She belongs to a

rich family.

Exchange For دبےل ںیم

We appeal to get

one of them hanged

in exchange for that

In accordance

with اطمقب

He (S.A.W.W)

decided cases in

accordance with the

Jewish law.

C.Translate Paragraph 1 of the lesson into

Urdu قبس ےک ےلہپ ریپا رگاف اک اردو ںیم رتہمج رکںی

Hazrat Muhammad (S.A.W.W)’s life is a

perfect model and example for the people who

want to attain goodness, piety and success in

their individual as well as social life. People can

seek light from the message and guidance from

his life to achieve perfection in the moral

spiritual and social areas of life. He has set very

high and noble ideals through his practical

example for all mankind to follow in every field

of life.

یک زدنیگ ام ولوگں ےئلیک لمکم ومنہن اور اثمك ےہ ملسو هيلع هللا ىلصرضحت دمحمرتہمج :

زدنیگ ںیم الھبیئ، یکی اور اکایمیب احلص رکان اچےتہ وج اینپ ارفنادی اور اسھت یہ اعمرشیت

ںیہ ولگ زدنیگ ےک االخیق، رواحین اوراعمرشیت وبعشں ںیم امکك احلص رکےن ےئلیک ام

ےک اغیپل ےس ونر اور ام یک زدنیگ ےس رامنہیئ احلص رکےتکس ںیہ اوہنں ےن زدنیگ ےک

اور رہ ےبع ںیم ریپوی رکےن ےئلیک امتل ااسنتین ےئلیک اینپ

ا یلمع اثمك ےک ذرےعی تہب ا

ومنےن اقمئ ےیک ںیہ۔ ےھچ

Reading Comprehension: میہفت ڑپانھ

Analysis of patterns of text organization

نتم یک میظنت ےک ومن ونں اک زجتہی رکںی۔

A.Choose the correct option.

ااختنب رکںی ۔ رتہبنی وجاب اک

1. In paragraph 1……………. Details of

the Holy Prophet’s )S.A.W.W)

characteristics are given. (a) general (b) specific

(c) chronological

2. The key idea of paragraph 2 is that

……………..

(a) Hazrat Muhammad (S.A.W.W) was a great

orator.

(b) Hazrat Muhammad (S.A.W.W) was a just

head of the state.

(c) Hazrat Muhammad (S.A.W.W) was just

and fair even before his Prophethood.

3. Examples given in paragraphs 3 and 4

show that…………..

(a) Hazrat Muhammad (S.A.W.W.) was a just

head of the state.

(b) Hazrat Muhammad (S.A.W.W) was a

simple man.

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(c) Hazrat Muhammad (S.A.W.W) was fair

in his dealings.

4. Paragraph 5 shows that ……………

(a) Hazrat Muhammad (S.A.W.W) was a just

head of the state.

(b) The justice of Hazrat Muhammad

(S.A.W.W) was a source of peace and

security for non-Muslims.

(c) Hazrat Muhammad (S.A.W.W) was just and

fair even before his prophet hood.

5. To whom did the Holy Prophet

(S.A.W.W) give the following advice?

“When two men come to you for

judgment. Never decide in favor of

one without hearing the arguments of

the other; it is then most likely that

you will know the truth.” (a) Hazrat Abu Bakar Siddique (R.A)

(b) Hazrat Ali (R.A)

(c) Hazrat Umar Farooq (R.A)

B. Identify the topic sentence and supporting

details in paragraph 3.

ےک ونعام ےس ہقلعتم ہلمج اور اعموم الیصفتت یک انشتخ رکںی۔ 3ریپ ارگاف ربمن

Topic sentence: As head of the state of Madinah, he

decided all cases on merit with justice and

equity, irrespective of color, creed or race.

ےن رگن دیقعے اور ملسو هيلع هللا ىلص ونعام ہلمج : رای تس دمہنی ےک رسرباہ یک تیثیح ےس آپ

رپ ہلصیف ایک۔ قح یک اینبدلسن ےس عطق رظن امتل اعمالمت اک لدك و ااصنف ےک اسھت

Supporting detail: Once a Quraish woman was found guilty

of stealing. Some people wanted to save her

from punishment in order to protect the honor of

the family of the Quraish. They asked Hazrat

Usama bin Zaid (R.A) to intercede on her

behalf. Hazrat Usama (R.A) requested the Holy

Prophet (S.A.W.W) to forgive her. The Holy

Prophet (S.A.W.W) very furiously said, “Bani

Israil was ruined because of this. They applied

law to the poor and forgave the rich.”

اخ وتم وچ ری ےک ازلال ںیم رگ اتف اکی اکی ہا ر رقشی یکاعموم الیصفت ت:

ر وہ یئ۔ ھچک ول گ اےس زس ا ےس اچب ان اچےتہ ےھت ات ہک رقشی اخدنام یک زعت وفحمظ

ےس اس یک رط ف ےس دروخ اتس ہنع رےہ۔ اوہنں ےن رضحت ااسہم نب زدی ریض اہلل

ےس ایکس اعم یف یک دروخ اتس یک ۔ اپک ملسو هيلع هللا ىلصیک ۔ رضحت ااسہم ےن اپک ربمغیپ

وہج ےس ابتہ وہ ے ۔ وہ رغوبیں ینب ارسالیئ ایس”تہب ان راض وہ ے اور اہک، ملسو هيلع هللا ىلصربمغیپ

’’ال وگرک ےت ےھت اوراریم و ں و اعم ف رک دےتی ےھت ۔ رپ اقونم

Answer the following questions

1. How can people achieve perfection in the

moral, spiritual and social areas of life?

سک رطح امکك ولگ اینپ زدنیگ ےک االخیق، رواحین،امسیج دارئہ لمع ںیم

احلص رک ےتکس ںیہ۔

Ans: People can seek light from the message

and guidance from the Holy Prophet

(S.A.W.W)’s life to achieve perfection in the

moral, spiritual and social areas of life.

ےن ااسنونں ےک ےئل اغیپل اور زدنیگ ےس دہاتی اور رامنہیئ احلص رک ےک ولگ ملسو هيلع هللا ىلص اپک ربمغیپ

دنیگ ےک االخیق، رواحین اورامسیج دیماونں ںیم امکك درہج احلص رک ےتکس ںیہ۔اینپ ز

2. How did the Holy Prophet (S.A.W.W) set

high and noble ideals for all mankind?

ےک ےئل ااہتنیئ ایلع ینب ونع ااسنم ےن سک رطح امتل ملسو هيلع هللا ىلص اپک ربمغیپ

وارعف ومنےن اقمئ ےیک؟

Ans: The Holy Prophet (S.A.W.W) set very

high and noble ideals through his

practical example for all mankind to

follow in every field of life.

ےن ااسنونں ےک ےئل یلمع اثمولں ےک ذرےعی امتل ےک ےئل ااہتنیئ ایلع ملسو هيلع هللا ىلص اپ ک ربمغیپ

وارعف ومنےن اقمئ ےیک۔

3. How were people of Makkah

convinced of the Holy Prophet (S.A.W.W)

justice even before his prophet hood?

یک ربمغیپی ےس یھب ےلہپ سک رطح ام ےک ااصنف ملسو هيلع هللا ىلص ہکم ےک ولگ اپک ربمغیپ

رنف وہ ےئگ ےھت؟ع

می

Ans: As a young trader, Holy Prophet

(S.A.W.W) earned the good reputation

of being an honest, fair and just business

man. As he always had fair and just

dealings with all people. That’s why

people of Makkah convinced of the Holy

Prophet (S.A.W.W) justice even before

his prophet hood

رہ اعمےلم رپ ااصنف رکےت ۔ولوگں ےک اسھت ام اک نیل دنی ہشیمہ ملسو هيلع هللا ىلص اپک ربمغیپ

یک ربمغیپی ےس یھب ےلہپ ام ےک ملسو هيلع هللا ىلصرھکا وہات اھت۔ ایس ےئل ہکم ےک ولگ اپک ربمغیپ

رنف وہ ےئگ ےھت۔ع

می ااصنف ےک

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4. What standards of justice did the

Holy Prophet (S.A.W.W) practice as

head of the state of Madinah?

ااصنف ےک سک ایعمر و ملسو هيلع هللا ىلصدمہنی یک رایتس ےک رسرباہ یک تیثیح ےس اپک ربمغیپ

لمع ںیم الےت؟

Ans: As head of the state of Madinah The

Holy Prophet (S.A.W.W) practiced high

standard of justice. He decided every

matter on merit. He did justice without

regarding race, color or creed.

ااصنف ےک ایلع ایعمر رپ ملسو هيلع هللا ىلصدمہنی یک رایتس ےک رسرباہ یک تیثیح ےس اپک ربمغیپ

اک ااقحتسق یک اینبد رپ ہلصیف رفامےت ۔آپ لسن لمع ریپاوہےت ۔)دیقعہ(آپ رہاعمےلم

،رگن ای دیقعے ےس ہاالرت وہرک ااصنف رفامےت۔

5.What made Non-Muslims bring their suits

to the Holy Prophet (S.A.W)?

ےک اسےنم شیپ رکےن رپ ملسو هيلع هللا ىلصویسن ہات ریغ وملسمں و اےنپ انتزاعت اپک ربمغیپ

ااسکیت ؟

Ans: The Holy Prophet (S.A.W.W) was so

well-known for his justice that even the

non- Muslims brought their suits to him.

تہب تخس ےھت۔ایس ےئل ریغ ملسم یھب اےنپ ملسو هيلع هللا ىلصااصنف رفامےن ںیم اپک ربمغیپ

ےکاسےنم شیپ رکےت ےھت۔ملسو هيلع هللا ىلصانتزاعت و ےلصیف ےک ےی اپ ک ربمغیپ

6. How does the Quran describe the

personality of the Holy Prophet

(S.A.W.W)?

نس

یک تیصخش و سک رطح ایبم رکات ےہ۔ملسو هيلع هللا ىلصرقآم رکمی اپک پ

Ans: The Quran describes the Personality of the Holy Prophet (S.A.W.W), “We have indeed, in the Messenger of ALLAH, a good example (of conduct) for anyone whose hope is in ALLAH and the final day.

یک تیصخش و ویں ایبم رکات ےہ: "ےب کش ام ولوگں ےک ملسو هيلع هللا ىلصرقآم رکمی اپک ربمغیپ

یک ذات اک رتہبنی ملسو هيلع هللا ىلص ےئل وج اہلل اور ویل آرخت رپ نیقی رےتھک ںیہ، اہلل ےک ربمغیپ

ومنہن ےہ۔

A. Identify whether each underlined

word is a concrete or an abstract noun.

انشتخ رکںی ہک رہ طخ دیشکہ ظفل امس ذات ےہ ایامس رجمد۔

1. She puts in much effort into her studies

as she wants to score good marks. Both

words are abstract.

2. They recommended him for his justice

and truthfulness. Both words are

abstract.

3. Keep the balls in the basket. Both words

are concrete. 4. The dishonest trader is losing the trust

of his customers. (“Trader”word is concrete, “Trust” word is abstract and “customers” word is concrete.)

5. He did not take good care of his pet. “Care” word is abstract and “pet” word is concrete.

B. Choose whether each sentence needs an indefinite article (a, an), a definite article (the) or no article.

(i) He asked me a very hard question. (ii) The question that he asked me was easy. (iii) Have you seen No article is needed

my scarf? (iv) Could you please pass me the salt? (v) Is there a good restaurant around here? (vi) The restaurant that my friend owns is

very good. (vii) I have several No article is needed

good friends. (viii) The UAE is beautiful country. (ix) I’ll see you in a week! (x) I’m on No article is needed vacation until Monday. Noun Phrase:

A noun phrase is a group of words that

does the work of a noun.

Example: As a young trader, he earned good reputation of being an honest, fair and just business man. C. Underline the noun phrases in the following sentence

(i) This is an old-fashioned hat. (ii)We discovered Farhad’s plans. (iii)A rolling stone gathers on mass. (iv)The recent flood caused heavy damage. (v) An oral presentation can be interesting. Past indefinite and past continuous tenses. D. Fill in each blank with past indefinite or past continuous tense of the verb in brackets. (i) What were you doing (you/do) when I called (call) you last night? (ii) I was sitting (sit) in the cafe when you called (call) me. (iii) When you arrived (arrive) at the bus stand, who was (be) there? (iv) Shamsa was watching (watch) film when she heard (hear) the noise.

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(v) We were playing (play) tennis when Javed hurt (hurt) his ankle. E. Punctuate the following paragraph.

درج ذلی ریپارگاف و رومز واواقف اگلںیئ۔

During the sermon, an Ansari seeing some men from the tribe of Banu Tha’lba sitting there stood up and pointed towards them and said, “Oh! Messenger of ALLAH (S.A.W.W), Their ancestors killed a member of our family”. We appeal to you to get one of them hanged in exchange for that.” The Holy Prophet (S.A.W.W) replied, “The revenge of the father cannot be taken on his son”.

ےک ھچک آدویمں و ہبلعثےبطخ ےک دو رام ، اکی ااصن ری ےن ہلیبق ونب اکی

اور اہک"اے اہلل ےک ربمغیپ رکےت وہے ےھٹیب داھکی۔ وہ ڑھکا وہ ا اور ام یک رط ف ااشرہ

اھت ۔ مہ آپ ! ام ےک آہا و ادجاد ےن امہ رے اخدنام ےک اکی رف د و لتق ایکملسو هيلع هللا ىلص

ےس دروخ اتس رک ےت ںیہ ہک اس ےک دبےل ںیم اس ںیم ےس یسک اکی و اھپ یسن ملسو هيلع هللا ىلص

۔ "پ اک دبہل اس ےک ےٹیب ےس ںیہن ایل اج اتکس"ہاےن وج اب دای ۔ ملسو هيلع هللا ىلصاپک ربمغیپ ۔دںی