standard 8! you did it!!! civil rights and civil liberties
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Standard 8! YOU DID IT!!! Civil Rights and Civil Liberties. What is a civil right and civil liberty?. Civil rights- Those rights promised to every U.S. citizen because of the 14 th amendment. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Standard 8! YOU DID IT!!!Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
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What is a civil right and civil liberty?
• Civil rights- Those rights promised to every U.S. citizen because of the 14th amendment.
• Civil Liberties- the freedom of a citizen to exercise customary rights, as of speech or assembly, without interference by the government.
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Religious Freedom
• Free exercise clause- The government can’t interfere with religion unless it hurts someone.
• Establishment clause- Congress will not make a law that respects only one religion.
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Landmark Religious court cases
• Wisconsin v. Yoder• Lemon v. Kurtzman• Engel v. Vitale• Epperson v. Arkansas• West Virginia Board of
Education v. Barnette
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Free Speech
• Protected-Hate speech- as long as it doesn’t hurt someone-expression that does not hurt anyone (burning a flag) Texas v. Johnson
• Not Protected- libel- written- Slander- spoken
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Landmark free speech cases
• Schenk v. U.S.• Tinker v. Des Moines• Texas v. Johnson• United States v. O’brien• Gitlow v. New York• Brandenburg v. Ohio
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Separate but Equal doctrine
• Plessy v. Ferguson• Brown v. Board of
Education• Swann v. Charlotte-
Mecklenburg Board of Education
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Rights of the Accused
• Right to remain silent• Right to an attorney• If you can’t afford one,
one will be appointed to you. (Gideon v. Wainwright)
• No double jeopardy• No cruel and unusual
punishment
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Rights in schools
• Bakke v. California • Bethel School District v.
Fraser• Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier• New Jersey v. TLO
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Citizenship
• Born here• Born outside the
country to American parent/s
• Naturalized here- 5 step process- Expectations for new
citizens.
• Create a pamphlet of some sort online, on paper, etc… that outlines the steps for a person to become a citizen. Use pictures and easy English for those who may not understand or speak English very well.
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What should you do?
• If you were unsuspectingly arrested for a crime you didn’t commit, what would you do? Use the amendments and court cases to show how you would progress through the legal system.
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Discrimination• Individuals treated unfairly
because of their race, religion, gender, ethnic group or physical disability.
• Unlawful- making people ride in the back of bus because of color
• Lawful- smokers, adults only, bank loans based on income.