stakeholders empowerment services steel ...(sru) at bokaro. company website: revenue and profit...

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Stakeholders’ Education | Corporate Governance Research | Corporate Governance Score | Proxy Advisory STAKEHOLDERS EMPOWERMENT SERVICES 1 | P AGE SECTOR: STEEL REPORTING DATE: 5 TH DECEMBER, 2017 STEEL AUTHORITY OF INDIA LTD. www.sail.co.in Steel Authority of India Ltd. NSE Code - SAIL TABLE 1 - MARKET DATA (STANDALONE) (AS ON 28 th November, 2017) Sector - Steel NSE Market Price (β‚Ή) 80.80 NSE Market Cap. (β‚Ή Cr.) 33,415.95 Face Value (β‚Ή) 10.00 Equity (β‚Ή Cr.) 4,130.53 Business Group - PSU 52 Week High/Low (β‚Ή) 87.80/47.10 Net worth (β‚Ή Cr.)* 34,673.78 Year of Incorporation - 1973 TTM P/E (TTM) N.A. Traded Volume (Shares) 88,33,776 TTM P/BV 0.96 Traded Volume (lacs) 7,137.69 Registered Office - Source - Capitaline, TTM - Trailing Twelve Months, N.A. - Not Applicable, * As on 30 th September, 2017 Ispat Bhawan, Lodi Road, COMPANY BACKGROUND New Delhi – 110 003 Steel Authority of India Limited is a Public-Sector Undertaking. The Company is engaged in the manufacturing of flat products, such as hot rolled (HR) coils, HR plates, cold rolled (CR) coils, pipes and electric sheets, and long products, such as thermo mechanically treated (TMT) bars and wire rods. The Company's segments include Bhilai Steel Plant (BSP), Durgapur Steel Plant (DSP), Rourkela Steel Plant (RSP), Bokaro Steel Plant (BSL), IISCO Steel Plant (ISP), Alloy Steels Plant (ASP), Salem Steel Plant (SSP), VISL, POWER COMPANIES and OTHERS. It also offers rails, structurals, merchant products, electric resistance welded pipes, spiral welded pipes and silicon steel sheets. It operates and owns over five integrated steel plants at Bhilai, Durgapur, Bokaro, Rourkela and Burnpur, and approximately three special steel plants at Salem, Durgapur and Bhadravati. Its unit, Chandrapur Ferro-Alloy Plant (CFP), produces ferro-alloys. It also has SAIL Refractory Unit (SRU) at Bokaro. Company Website: www.sail.co.in Revenue and Profit Performance The revenue of the Company increased from β‚Ή11,225.60 crores to β‚Ή13,617.42 crores from quarter ending Sep’16 to quarter ending Sep’17. The Company made a loss of β‚Ή539.06 crores in quarter ending Sep’17 vis-a-vis making a loss of β‚Ή731.58 crores in quarter ending Sep’16. Source: Moneycontrol Performance vis-Γ -vis Market TABLE 2- Returns 1-m 3-m 6-m 12-m Steel Authority of India 4.87% 23.47% 44.14% 60.39% Nifty 0.62% 4.09% 8.15% 27.94% Nifty Metal -3.53% 5.27% 27.77% 35.56% Source - Capitaline/NSE 0.80 1.00 1.20 1.40 1.60 1.80 Dec 16 Feb 17 Apr 17 Jun 17 Aug 17 Oct 17 Steel Authority of India Ltd NIFTY NIFTY METAL 13,617.42 12,690.54 11,225.60 -539.06 -771.30 -731.58 -5,000 0 5,000 10,000 15,000 Sep'17 Mar'17 Sep'16 Quarterly revenue and Profit (β‚Ή CRORE) Revenue Profit

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Stakeholders’ Education | Corporate Governance Research | Corporate Governance Score | Proxy Advisory

STAKEHOLDERS EMPOWERMENT SERVICES

1 | P A G E

SECTOR: STEEL REPORTING DATE: 5TH DECEMBER, 2017

STEEL AUTHORITY OF INDIA LTD. www.sail.co.in

Steel Authority of India Ltd. NSE Code - SAIL TABLE 1 - MARKET DATA (STANDALONE) (AS ON 28th November, 2017)

Sector - Steel NSE Market Price (β‚Ή) 80.80 NSE Market Cap. (β‚Ή Cr.) 33,415.95

Face Value (β‚Ή) 10.00 Equity (β‚Ή Cr.) 4,130.53

Business Group - PSU 52 Week High/Low (β‚Ή) 87.80/47.10 Net worth (β‚Ή Cr.)* 34,673.78

Year of Incorporation - 1973 TTM P/E (TTM) N.A. Traded Volume (Shares) 88,33,776

TTM P/BV 0.96 Traded Volume (lacs) 7,137.69

Registered Office - Source - Capitaline, TTM - Trailing Twelve Months, N.A. - Not Applicable, * As on 30th September, 2017

Ispat Bhawan, Lodi Road, COMPANY BACKGROUND

New Delhi – 110 003 Steel Authority of India Limited is a Public-Sector Undertaking. The Company is engaged

in the manufacturing of flat products, such as hot rolled (HR) coils, HR plates, cold rolled

(CR) coils, pipes and electric sheets, and long products, such as thermo mechanically

treated (TMT) bars and wire rods. The Company's segments include Bhilai Steel Plant

(BSP), Durgapur Steel Plant (DSP), Rourkela Steel Plant (RSP), Bokaro Steel Plant (BSL),

IISCO Steel Plant (ISP), Alloy Steels Plant (ASP), Salem Steel Plant (SSP), VISL, POWER

COMPANIES and OTHERS. It also offers rails, structurals, merchant products, electric

resistance welded pipes, spiral welded pipes and silicon steel sheets. It operates and

owns over five integrated steel plants at Bhilai, Durgapur, Bokaro, Rourkela and Burnpur,

and approximately three special steel plants at Salem, Durgapur and Bhadravati. Its unit,

Chandrapur Ferro-Alloy Plant (CFP), produces ferro-alloys. It also has SAIL Refractory Unit

(SRU) at Bokaro.

Company Website:

www.sail.co.in

Revenue and Profit Performance

The revenue of the Company increased from β‚Ή11,225.60 crores

to β‚Ή13,617.42 crores from quarter ending Sep’16 to quarter

ending Sep’17. The Company made a loss of β‚Ή539.06 crores in

quarter ending Sep’17 vis-a-vis making a loss of β‚Ή731.58 crores in

quarter ending Sep’16.

Source: Moneycontrol

Performance vis-Γ -vis Market

TABLE 2- Returns

1-m 3-m 6-m 12-m

Steel Authority of India 4.87% 23.47% 44.14% 60.39%

Nifty 0.62% 4.09% 8.15% 27.94%

Nifty Metal -3.53% 5.27% 27.77% 35.56%

Source - Capitaline/NSE

0.80

1.00

1.20

1.40

1.60

1.80

Dec 16 Feb 17 Apr 17 Jun 17 Aug 17 Oct 17

Steel Authority of India Ltd NIFTY NIFTY METAL

13,617.42 12,690.5411,225.60

-539.06 -771.30 -731.58

-5,000

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

Sep'17 Mar'17 Sep'16

Quarterly revenue and Profit (β‚Ή CRORE)

Revenue Profit

Stakeholders’ Education | Corporate Governance Research | Corporate Governance Score | Proxy Advisory

STAKEHOLDERS EMPOWERMENT SERVICES

2 | P A G E

SECTOR: STEEL REPORTING DATE: 5TH DECEMBER, 2017

STEEL AUTHORITY OF INDIA LTD. www.sail.co.in

TABLE 3 - FINANCIALS

(β‚Ή Cr.) Sep’17 Mar’17 Sep’16 % Change

Sep ’17 vs Mar’17 Mar’17 vs Sep’16

Net Worth 34,673.78 36,009.06 37,641.21 -3.71% -4.34%

Current Assets 27,759.31 25,550.61 21,077.07 8.64% 21.22%

Non-Current Assets 83,071.47 80,976.92 79,858.56 2.59% 1.40%

Total Assets 110,830.78 106,539.47 100,935.63 4.03% 5.55%

Investments 1,501.54 1,395.48 1,294.01 7.60% 7.84%

Finance Cost 643.47 720.18 602.76 -10.65% 19.48%

Long Term Liabilities 24,435.47 24,206.00 23,060.60 0.95% 4.97%

Current Liabilities 51,721.53 46,324.41 40,233.82 11.65% 15.14%

Turnover 13,617.42 12,690.54 11,079.29 7.30% 14.54%

Profit After Tax (PAT) -539.06 -771.30 -731.58 N.A. N.A.

EPS (β‚Ή) -1.31 -1.87 -1.77 N.A. N.A.

Source – Moneycontrol/ Stock exchange filing

AUDIT QUALIFICATIONS

Auditor Qualification for last three years: The Statutory Auditors have raised audit qualifications for standalone and

consolidated financial statements for the FY 2014-15, FY 2015-16 and FY 2016-17.

Standalone Financial Statements for FY 2016-17:

Basis for Qualified Opinion

β€œThe Company has not provided for:

(i) Entry tax amounting to Rs. 1,796.03 crores (Current year Rs. 111.04 crore and up to last year Rs. 1,684.99 crore) (Refer Note

No.39.2(a)(i) & (ii)); and

(ii) amount paid to Damodar Valley Corporation (DVC) against bills raised for supply of power and retained as advance to DVC by

Bokaro Steel Plant amounting to Rs. 587.72 crore (current year Rs. 96.45 crore and up to last year Rs. 491.27 crore). (Refer Note

No. 39.2 (b)).

The total impact of above para (i) & (ii) resulted in understatement of loss (net of tax) for the year ended 31st March, 2017 by Rs.

1,558.78 crores, overstatement of other equity as on 31st March, 2017 by Rs. 1,558.78 crores, understatement of current

liabilities by Rs. 2,383.75 crore and understatement of assets by Rs. 824.97 crore.”

Qualified Opinion

β€œIn our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, and based on the consideration

of reports of the branch auditors on separate Financial Statements of the branches referred to in the Other Matters paragraph

below, except for the possible effects of the matters described in the Basis for Qualified Opinion paragraph above, the aforesaid

Standalone Ind AS Financial Statements give the information required by the Act in the manner so required and give a true and

fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31st

March, 2017, and its loss (including total comprehensive loss), its cash flows and the changes in equity for the year ended on that

date.”

Management Response:

β€œIn respect of item stated at (i), the Company's view is that the Nine Judges Bench of Hon'ble Supreme Court, vide its judgment

dated 11th November, 2016, upheld the constitutional validity of levy of Entry Tax by the States and has laid down

principles/tests on levy of Entry Tax Acts in various States. The respective regular benches of the Apex Court would hear the

matters as per laid down principles. Pending decision by the regular benches of the Apex Court on levy of entry tax in the States

of Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Uttar Pradesh and in respect of the case pertaining to Calcutta High Court, the Entry Tax demands

under dispute have been treated as contingent liabilities.

In respect of item stated at (ii), the Company's view is that the cases are sub-judice and pending for adjudication before the

Stakeholders’ Education | Corporate Governance Research | Corporate Governance Score | Proxy Advisory

STAKEHOLDERS EMPOWERMENT SERVICES

3 | P A G E

SECTOR: STEEL REPORTING DATE: 5TH DECEMBER, 2017

STEEL AUTHORITY OF INDIA LTD. www.sail.co.in

various judicial authorities for a long time.

The above stated disputed demands, stated at (i) and (ii) above, contested on valid and bonafide grounds, have been treated as

contingent liabilities as it is not probable that present obligations exist as on 31st March, 2017. Therefore, there is no adverse

impact on loss for the year.”

Similar audit qualification were made by Statutory Auditors on the standalone financial statements for the financial year 2014-

15 and 2015-16.

Similar audit qualification relating to deferred tax were made by Statutory Auditors on the consolidated financial statements for

last three financial years.

Response Comment

Frequency of Qualifications Yes Three financial years (FY 2016-

17, FY 2015-16 & FY 2014-15).

Have the auditors made any adverse remark in last 3 years? No -

Are the material accounts audited by the Principal Auditors? Yes -

Do the financial statements include material unaudited financial statements? No -

TABLE 4: BOARD PROFILE (AS PER ANNUAL REPORT - FY 2016-17)

Regulatory Norms Company

% of Independent Directors on the Board 50% 40%

% of Promoter Directors on the Board - 13%

Number of Women Directors on the Board At least 1 2

Classification of Chairman of the Board - Executive Director

Is the post of Chairman and MD/CEO held by the same person? - Yes

Average attendance of Directors in the Board meetings (%) - 92.86%

Composition of Board: As per Regulation 17(1)(b) of the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations,

2015 "Listing Regulations, 2015", the Company should have at least 50% Independent Directors as the Chairman of the Board is

an Executive Director. The Company has 40% of Independent Directors and hence, it does not meet the regulatory

requirements.

Board Diversity: The Company has 15 directors out of which 13 are male and 2 are females.

Stakeholders’ Education | Corporate Governance Research | Corporate Governance Score | Proxy Advisory

STAKEHOLDERS EMPOWERMENT SERVICES

4 | P A G E

SECTOR: STEEL REPORTING DATE: 5TH DECEMBER, 2017

STEEL AUTHORITY OF INDIA LTD. www.sail.co.in

TABLE 5 - FINANCIAL RATIOS

Ratios Sep’17 Mar’17 Sep’16

% Change

Sep ’17 vs

Mar’17

Mar’17 vs

Sep’16

Turn

ove

r

Rat

ios

Inventory Turnover 0.95 0.81 0.78 17.71% 3.07%

Debtors Turnover 3.02 4.34 3.54 -30.46% 22.62%

Fixed asset Turnover 0.16 0.16 0.14 4.60% 12.96%

Current Asset Turnover 0.49 0.50 0.53 -1.23% -5.51%

Ret

urn

Rat

ios Operating Profit Margin 6.71% -2.08% 1.01% N.A. -307.15%

Net Profit Margin -3.96% -6.08% -6.60% N.A. N.A.

Return on Assets (ROA) N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.

Return on Equity (ROE) N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.

Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.

Liq

uid

ity

Rat

ios

Current Ratio 0.54 0.55 0.52 -2.69% 5.29%

Quick Ratio 0.26 0.21 0.17 22.31% 23.15%

Cash Ratio 0.17 0.15 0.09 15.61% 57.64%

Working Capital Turnover ratio N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.

Solv

ency

Rat

ios Debt to equity ratio 1.29 1.08 0.90 19.25% 19.99%

Interest Coverage Ratio 1.42 N.A. 0.18 N.A. N.A.

Trad

ing

Rat

ios

Market Cap / Sales 1.63 2.00 1.73 -18.44% 15.59%

Market Cap/ Net Worth 0.64 0.70 0.51 -9.11% 38.40%

Market Cap/PAT N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.

Market Cap/EBITDA 24.24 N.A. 171.63 N.A. N.A.

Source - Money Control/ Stock exchange filing

TABLE 6 - TRADING VOLUME

Particulars Sep’17 Mar’17 Sep’16

% Change

Sep ’17 vs

Mar’17

Mar’17 vs

Sep’16

Trading Volume (shares) (avg. of 1 qtr) 50,21,680 64,51,979 81,64,554 -22.17% -20.98%

Trading Volume (shares) (high in 1 qtr) 1,21,25,094 169,32,115 3,47,23,722 -28.39% -51.24%

Trading Volume (shares) (low in 1 qtr) 19,32,833 26,38,243 24,61,739 -26.74% 7.17%

Ratio - High/low trading volume 6.27 6.42 14.11 -2.26% -54.50%

Ratio - High/average trading volume 2.41 2.62 4.25 -7.99% -38.29%

Source - Capitaline

TABLE 7 (A): OWNERSHIP & MANAGEMENT RISKS

Sep-17 Mar-17 Sep-16 Comments

Shar

eho

ldin

g (%

)

Promoter shareholding 75.00 75.00 75.00 β€’ No new equity shares were issued during the period

from 1st Oct, 2016 to 30th Sept 2017.

β€’ There was no change in the promoter shareholding

during the said period.

β€’ The shareholding of β€˜public institution' decreased from

20.42% to 20.53% and that of public others increased

from 4.58% to 4.47% during the same period.

β€’ The promoters have not pledged any shares.

Public - Institutional

shareholding 20.53 20.86 20.42

Public - Others

shareholding 4.47 4.14 4.58

Non-Promoter Non-

Public Shareholding 0.00 0.00 0.00

Source - NSE

Stakeholders’ Education | Corporate Governance Research | Corporate Governance Score | Proxy Advisory

STAKEHOLDERS EMPOWERMENT SERVICES

5 | P A G E

SECTOR: STEEL REPORTING DATE: 5TH DECEMBER, 2017

STEEL AUTHORITY OF INDIA LTD. www.sail.co.in

MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS (AS ON 30TH SEPTEMBER 2017)

S. No. Promoters Shareholding S. No. Public Shareholders Shareholding

1 President of India 75.00% 1 Life Insurance Corporation of India 10.70%

2 LIC Of India Market Plus 1 Growth Fund 1.24%

Source - NSE

TABLE 7 (B): OWNERSHIP & MANAGEMENT RISKS

Market Activity of Promoters The promoters have not sold/bought any shares during FY 2016-17.

Preferential issue to promoters No preferential issue of shares was made to the promoters during FY 2016-17.

Preferential issue to others No preferential issue of shares was made to other shareholders during FY 2016-17.

GDRs issued by the Company The Company did not issue any GDRs during FY 2016-17.

Issue of ESOPs/Issue of shares

other than Preferential allotment

The Company did not issue any shares to the employees under its ESOP Scheme, if any

during FY 2016-17.

Source - Annual Report FY 2016-17

TABLE 8: PRINCIPAL BUSINESS ACTIVITIES OF THE COMPANY

Sr. No. Name and Description of main products / services % to Total turnover of the Company

1 Flat Products (HR Coils, HR Plates, CR Coils, Pipes and

Electric Sheets, etc.) 52%

2 Long Products (TMT Bars, Wire Rods, etc.) 38%

Source - Annual Report FY 2016-17

Stakeholders’ Education | Corporate Governance Research | Corporate Governance Score | Proxy Advisory

STAKEHOLDERS EMPOWERMENT SERVICES

6 | P A G E

SECTOR: STEEL REPORTING DATE: 5TH DECEMBER, 2017

STEEL AUTHORITY OF INDIA LTD. www.sail.co.in

Glossary

Equity: The equity shares capital of the Company

Net Worth: The amount by which the Assets exceeds the liabilities excluding shareholders’ funds of the Company

Turnover: The revenue earned from the operations of the Company

EPS: Earning Per Share is net profit earned by the Company per share

𝐸𝑃𝑆 =Profit After Tax

Number of outstanding shares

P/E ratio: It is the ratio of the Company’s share price to earnings per share of the Company

𝑃/𝐸 π‘Ÿπ‘Žπ‘‘π‘–π‘œ =Price of each share

Earnings per share

Current Assets: Cash and other assets that are expected to be converted to cash in one year

Fixed Assets: assets which are purchased for long-term use and are not likely to be converted quickly into cash, such as land,

buildings, and equipment

Total Assets: Current Assets + Fixed Assets

Investments: An investment is an asset or item that is purchased with the hope that it will generate income or appreciate in

the future.

Finance Cost: The Financing Cost (FC), also known as the Cost of Finances (COF), is the cost and interest and other charges

incurred during the year in relation to borrowed money.

Long Term Liabilities: Long-term liabilities are liabilities with a maturity period of over one year.

Current Liabilities: A company's debts or obligations that are due within one year.

Inventory Turnover ratio: Inventory Turnover is a ratio showing how many times a company's inventory is sold and replaced

over a period.

πΌπ‘›π‘£π‘’π‘›π‘‘π‘œπ‘Ÿπ‘¦ π‘‡π‘’π‘Ÿπ‘›π‘œπ‘£π‘’π‘Ÿ π‘Ÿπ‘Žπ‘‘π‘–π‘œ =Sales Turnover

Inventory

Debtors Turnover: Accounts receivable turnover is an efficiency ratio or activity ratio that measures how many times a business

can turn its accounts receivable into cash during a period

π·π‘’π‘π‘‘π‘œπ‘Ÿπ‘  π‘‡π‘’π‘Ÿπ‘›π‘œπ‘£π‘’π‘Ÿ π‘Ÿπ‘Žπ‘‘π‘–π‘œ =Sales Turnover

Accounts recievables

Fixed Asset Turnover: The fixed-asset turnover ratio is a financial ratio of net sales to fixed assets

𝐹𝑖π‘₯𝑒𝑑 𝐴𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑑 π‘‡π‘’π‘Ÿπ‘›π‘œπ‘£π‘’π‘Ÿ π‘Ÿπ‘Žπ‘‘π‘–π‘œ =Sales Turnover

Fixed Assets

Current Asset Turnover: The current-asset turnover ratio is a financial ratio of net sales to fixed assets

πΆπ‘’π‘Ÿπ‘Ÿπ‘’π‘›π‘‘ 𝐴𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑑 π‘‡π‘’π‘Ÿπ‘›π‘œπ‘£π‘’π‘Ÿ π‘Ÿπ‘Žπ‘‘π‘–π‘œ =Sales Turnover

Current Assets

Operating Profit Margin: Operating margin is a measurement of what proportion of a Company’s revenue is left over after

paying for variable costs of production such as wages, raw materials etc. It can be calculated by dividing a Company’s operating

income (also known as β€œoperating profit”) during a given period by its sales during the same period.

π‘‚π‘π‘’π‘Ÿπ‘Žπ‘‘π‘–π‘›π‘” π‘ƒπ‘Ÿπ‘œπ‘“π‘–π‘‘ π‘€π‘Žπ‘Ÿπ‘”π‘–π‘› =Operating profit

Sales Turnover

Net Profit Margin: Net profit margin is the percentage of revenue left after all expenses have been deducted from sales

𝑁𝑒𝑑 π‘ƒπ‘Ÿπ‘œπ‘“π‘–π‘‘ π‘€π‘Žπ‘Ÿπ‘”π‘–π‘› =Net profit

Sales Turnover

Stakeholders’ Education | Corporate Governance Research | Corporate Governance Score | Proxy Advisory

STAKEHOLDERS EMPOWERMENT SERVICES

7 | P A G E

SECTOR: STEEL REPORTING DATE: 5TH DECEMBER, 2017

STEEL AUTHORITY OF INDIA LTD. www.sail.co.in

Return on Assets: ROA tells you what earnings were generated from invested capital (assets)

π‘…π‘’π‘‘π‘’π‘Ÿπ‘› π‘œπ‘› 𝐴𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑑𝑠 =Net profit

Total Assets

Return on equity/net worth: return on equity (ROE) is the amount of net income returned as a percentage of shareholders’

equity.

π‘…π‘’π‘‘π‘’π‘Ÿπ‘› π‘œπ‘› πΈπ‘žπ‘’π‘–π‘‘π‘¦ =Net profit

Net worth

Return on Capital Employed: Return on capital employed (ROCE) is a financial ratio that measures a company's profitability

and the efficiency with which its capital is employed.

π‘…π‘’π‘‘π‘’π‘Ÿπ‘› π‘œπ‘› πΆπ‘Žπ‘π‘–π‘‘π‘Žπ‘™ πΈπ‘šπ‘π‘™π‘œπ‘¦π‘’π‘‘ =Net profit

Total Debt + Equity share capital

Current ratio: The current ratio is a financial ratio that measures whether or not a firm has enough resources to pay its debts

over the next 12 months. It compares a firm's current assets to its current liabilities.

πΆπ‘’π‘Ÿπ‘Ÿπ‘’π‘›π‘‘ π‘Ÿπ‘Žπ‘‘π‘–π‘œ =Current Assets

Current Liabilities

Quick ratio: The quick ratio is a measure of how well a Company can meet its short term financial liabilities.

π‘„π‘’π‘–π‘π‘˜ π‘Ÿπ‘Žπ‘‘π‘–π‘œ =Current Assets βˆ’ Inventories

Current Liabilities

Cash ratio: The ratio of the liquid assets of a Company to its current liabilities.

π‘„π‘’π‘–π‘π‘˜ π‘Ÿπ‘Žπ‘‘π‘–π‘œ =Current Assets βˆ’ Inventories βˆ’ Account Recievables

Current Liabilities

Working Capital Turnover ratio: The working capital turnover ratio is also referred to as net sales to working capital. It indicates

a Company's effectiveness in using its working capital.

π‘Šπ‘œπ‘Ÿπ‘˜π‘–π‘›π‘” πΆπ‘Žπ‘π‘–π‘‘π‘Žπ‘™ π‘‡π‘’π‘Ÿπ‘›π‘œπ‘£π‘’π‘Ÿ π‘Ÿπ‘Žπ‘‘π‘–π‘œ =π‘†π‘Žπ‘™π‘’π‘  π‘‡π‘’π‘Ÿπ‘›π‘œπ‘£π‘’π‘Ÿ

Current Assets βˆ’ Current Liabilities

Debt to Equity ratio: The debt-to-equity ratio (D/E) is a financial ratio indicating the relative proportion of

shareholders' equity and debt used to finance a company's assets.

𝐷𝑒𝑏𝑑 π‘‘π‘œ πΈπ‘žπ‘’π‘–π‘‘π‘¦ π‘Ÿπ‘Žπ‘‘π‘–π‘œ =π‘†β„Žπ‘œπ‘Ÿπ‘‘ π‘‡π‘’π‘Ÿπ‘š 𝐷𝑒𝑏𝑑 + πΏπ‘œπ‘›π‘” π‘‡π‘’π‘Ÿπ‘š 𝐷𝑒𝑏𝑑

𝑁𝑒𝑑 π‘Šπ‘œπ‘Ÿπ‘‘β„Ž

Interest Coverage ratio: The Interest coverage ratio is a debt ratio and profitability ratio used to determine how easily a

Company can pay interest on outstanding debt.

πΌπ‘›π‘‘π‘’π‘Ÿπ‘’π‘ π‘‘ πΆπ‘œπ‘£π‘’π‘Ÿπ‘Žπ‘”π‘’ π‘…π‘Žπ‘‘π‘–π‘œ =πΈπ‘Žπ‘Ÿπ‘›π‘–π‘›π‘” π΅π‘’π‘“π‘œπ‘Ÿπ‘’ πΌπ‘›π‘‘π‘’π‘Ÿπ‘’π‘ π‘‘ π‘Žπ‘›π‘‘ π‘‡π‘Žπ‘₯

πΉπ‘–π‘›π‘Žπ‘›π‘π‘’ πΆπ‘œπ‘ π‘‘

Market Cap/Sales ratio: Market Cap/sales ratio, Price–sales ratio, P/S ratio, or PSR, is a valuation metric for stocks. It is

calculated by dividing the company's market cap by the revenue in the most recent year; or, equivalently, divide the per-

share stock price by the per-share revenue.

π‘€π‘Žπ‘Ÿπ‘˜π‘’π‘‘ πΆπ‘Žπ‘/π‘†π‘Žπ‘™π‘’π‘  π‘Ÿπ‘Žπ‘‘π‘–π‘œ =π‘€π‘Žπ‘Ÿπ‘˜π‘’π‘‘ πΆπ‘Žπ‘

π‘†π‘Žπ‘™π‘’π‘  π‘‡π‘’π‘Ÿπ‘›π‘œπ‘£π‘’π‘Ÿ

Market Cap/ Net Worth ratio: It is a valuation ratio calculated by dividing Company’s market cap to net worth.

π‘€π‘Žπ‘Ÿπ‘˜π‘’π‘‘ πΆπ‘Žπ‘/π‘π‘’π‘‘π‘€π‘œπ‘Ÿπ‘‘β„Ž π‘Ÿπ‘Žπ‘‘π‘–π‘œ =π‘€π‘Žπ‘Ÿπ‘˜π‘’π‘‘ πΆπ‘Žπ‘

π‘π‘’π‘‘π‘€π‘œπ‘Ÿπ‘‘β„Ž

Market Cap/ PAT ratio: It is a valuation ratio calculated by dividing Company’s market cap to net profit.

π‘€π‘Žπ‘Ÿπ‘˜π‘’π‘‘ πΆπ‘Žπ‘/𝑃𝐴𝑇 π‘Ÿπ‘Žπ‘‘π‘–π‘œ =π‘€π‘Žπ‘Ÿπ‘˜π‘’π‘‘ πΆπ‘Žπ‘

𝑛𝑒𝑑 π‘π‘Ÿπ‘œπ‘“π‘–π‘‘

Market Cap/ EBITDA ratio: It is a valuation ratio calculated by dividing Company’s market cap to EBITDA.

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π‘€π‘Žπ‘Ÿπ‘˜π‘’π‘‘ πΆπ‘Žπ‘/𝐸𝐡𝐼𝑇𝐷𝐴 π‘Ÿπ‘Žπ‘‘π‘–π‘œ =π‘€π‘Žπ‘Ÿπ‘˜π‘’π‘‘ πΆπ‘Žπ‘

𝐸𝐡𝐼𝑇𝐷𝐴

Trading Volume (shares) (avg. of 1 year): Average number of shares/day traded in 1 year

Trading volume (shares) (high in 1 year): Highest number of shares/day traded in 1 year

Trading volume (shares) (minimum in 1 year): Lowest number of shares traded on any one day in 1 year

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Sources Company Information

Only publicly available data has been used while making the factsheet. Our data sources include: BSE, NSE, SEBI, Capitaline, Moneycontrol, Businessweek, Reuters, Annual Reports, IPO Documents and Company Website.

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Research Analyst: Mukesh Solanki