stage 1 trial trenching north eastlibrary.thehumanjourney.net/1184/1/nohc12stage1.pdfa.pdf ·...

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November 2012 Client: Homes and Communities Agency Issue No: 1 Invoice Code: NOHCEV NGR: TQ 636 743 Stage 1 Trial Trenching North East Embankment Former Henley Cable Works Northfl eet Kent Archaeological Evaluation Report Archaeological Evaluation Report

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Page 1: Stage 1 Trial Trenching North Eastlibrary.thehumanjourney.net/1184/1/NOHC12Stage1.pdfA.pdf · November 2012 Client: Homes and Communities Agency Issue No: 1 Invoice Code: NOHCEV NGR:

November 2012

Client: Homes and Communities Agency

Issue No: 1

Invoice Code: NOHCEV

NGR: TQ 636 743

Stage 1 Trial Trenching

North East EmbankmentFormer Henley Cable Works

Northfl eet

Kent

Archaeological Evaluation Report

Arc

ha

eo

log

ica

l Ev

alu

atio

n R

ep

ort

Page 2: Stage 1 Trial Trenching North Eastlibrary.thehumanjourney.net/1184/1/NOHC12Stage1.pdfA.pdf · November 2012 Client: Homes and Communities Agency Issue No: 1 Invoice Code: NOHCEV NGR:
Page 3: Stage 1 Trial Trenching North Eastlibrary.thehumanjourney.net/1184/1/NOHC12Stage1.pdfA.pdf · November 2012 Client: Homes and Communities Agency Issue No: 1 Invoice Code: NOHCEV NGR:
Page 4: Stage 1 Trial Trenching North Eastlibrary.thehumanjourney.net/1184/1/NOHC12Stage1.pdfA.pdf · November 2012 Client: Homes and Communities Agency Issue No: 1 Invoice Code: NOHCEV NGR:
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Page 12: Stage 1 Trial Trenching North Eastlibrary.thehumanjourney.net/1184/1/NOHC12Stage1.pdfA.pdf · November 2012 Client: Homes and Communities Agency Issue No: 1 Invoice Code: NOHCEV NGR:
Page 13: Stage 1 Trial Trenching North Eastlibrary.thehumanjourney.net/1184/1/NOHC12Stage1.pdfA.pdf · November 2012 Client: Homes and Communities Agency Issue No: 1 Invoice Code: NOHCEV NGR:
Page 14: Stage 1 Trial Trenching North Eastlibrary.thehumanjourney.net/1184/1/NOHC12Stage1.pdfA.pdf · November 2012 Client: Homes and Communities Agency Issue No: 1 Invoice Code: NOHCEV NGR:
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Page 29: Stage 1 Trial Trenching North Eastlibrary.thehumanjourney.net/1184/1/NOHC12Stage1.pdfA.pdf · November 2012 Client: Homes and Communities Agency Issue No: 1 Invoice Code: NOHCEV NGR:

LONDON

OXFORD

EXETER

NORWICH

CARDIFF

BIRMINGHAM

MANCHESTER

THURROCKBARKING AND DAGENHAM

A226

A225

A2

82

A22

8

A2

A227

A1089

A2260

A20

A1

012

M20

M25

M20

Grays

Gravesend

Dartford

Rochester

Chatham

Northfleet

Havering

Stone

Eynsford

56

30

00

56

40

00

174000

175000

Site location

1:10,000

1:250,0001:5,000,000

Figure 1: Site location

Page 30: Stage 1 Trial Trenching North Eastlibrary.thehumanjourney.net/1184/1/NOHC12Stage1.pdfA.pdf · November 2012 Client: Homes and Communities Agency Issue No: 1 Invoice Code: NOHCEV NGR:

56

32

00

56

34

00

56

36

00

56

38

00

174200

174400

Figure 2: Trench locations overlain on First Edition Ordnance Survey map (1865)

Page 31: Stage 1 Trial Trenching North Eastlibrary.thehumanjourney.net/1184/1/NOHC12Stage1.pdfA.pdf · November 2012 Client: Homes and Communities Agency Issue No: 1 Invoice Code: NOHCEV NGR:
Page 32: Stage 1 Trial Trenching North Eastlibrary.thehumanjourney.net/1184/1/NOHC12Stage1.pdfA.pdf · November 2012 Client: Homes and Communities Agency Issue No: 1 Invoice Code: NOHCEV NGR:
Page 33: Stage 1 Trial Trenching North Eastlibrary.thehumanjourney.net/1184/1/NOHC12Stage1.pdfA.pdf · November 2012 Client: Homes and Communities Agency Issue No: 1 Invoice Code: NOHCEV NGR:

114

113

112

107

116

110

111

109

100

101

103

104

106105

107

102

N S

Section 101

stone

brick

tile

chalk

Section 100

N S

Figure 5: Sections 100 and 101

3.34 mOD

5.56 mOD

115 108

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hfle

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- F

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rks*m

w*0

1.1

1.2

01

2

1:50

0 2 m

1:25

0 1 m

Page 34: Stage 1 Trial Trenching North Eastlibrary.thehumanjourney.net/1184/1/NOHC12Stage1.pdfA.pdf · November 2012 Client: Homes and Communities Agency Issue No: 1 Invoice Code: NOHCEV NGR:

563200

563400

563600

17

42

00

17

44

00

Fig

ure

6: F

ou

rth E

ditio

n O

rda

nce

Su

rve

y M

ap

(19

39

)

Page 35: Stage 1 Trial Trenching North Eastlibrary.thehumanjourney.net/1184/1/NOHC12Stage1.pdfA.pdf · November 2012 Client: Homes and Communities Agency Issue No: 1 Invoice Code: NOHCEV NGR:

Plate 1: Trench 1, looking to south-east

Plate 2: Sondage, looking north-east

Plates 1 - 2

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9.1

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01

2

Page 36: Stage 1 Trial Trenching North Eastlibrary.thehumanjourney.net/1184/1/NOHC12Stage1.pdfA.pdf · November 2012 Client: Homes and Communities Agency Issue No: 1 Invoice Code: NOHCEV NGR:

Plate 3: Shell deposit, looking north-east

Plate 4: Brick wall, looking south-west

Plates 3 - 4

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2

Page 37: Stage 1 Trial Trenching North Eastlibrary.thehumanjourney.net/1184/1/NOHC12Stage1.pdfA.pdf · November 2012 Client: Homes and Communities Agency Issue No: 1 Invoice Code: NOHCEV NGR:

Plate 5: Trench 2. Bear pit, looking south-west

Plate 6: Base of bear pit, looking east-south-east

Plates 5 - 6

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2

Page 38: Stage 1 Trial Trenching North Eastlibrary.thehumanjourney.net/1184/1/NOHC12Stage1.pdfA.pdf · November 2012 Client: Homes and Communities Agency Issue No: 1 Invoice Code: NOHCEV NGR:

Pulley

Archway

Metal bar

Plates 7 - 8

Plate 7: Metal pulley, bar and archway, looking south-west

Plate 8: Bear pit showing archway (undated

photograph: © Lynda Smith)

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9.1

0.2

01

2

Page 39: Stage 1 Trial Trenching North Eastlibrary.thehumanjourney.net/1184/1/NOHC12Stage1.pdfA.pdf · November 2012 Client: Homes and Communities Agency Issue No: 1 Invoice Code: NOHCEV NGR:

Arched roof

Demolition cut

270

Arch

Plates 9 - 10

Plate 9: Walls and remains of arched roof and demolition cut 270, looking north-west

Plate 10: Iron bar and arch, looking south-west

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9.1

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01

2

Page 40: Stage 1 Trial Trenching North Eastlibrary.thehumanjourney.net/1184/1/NOHC12Stage1.pdfA.pdf · November 2012 Client: Homes and Communities Agency Issue No: 1 Invoice Code: NOHCEV NGR:

Demolition cut

266

Bear Pit

Plate 11 and 12

Plate 11: Trench 3, looking south

Plate 12: Trench 2. Demolition cut 266 and bear pit, looking west

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2

Page 41: Stage 1 Trial Trenching North Eastlibrary.thehumanjourney.net/1184/1/NOHC12Stage1.pdfA.pdf · November 2012 Client: Homes and Communities Agency Issue No: 1 Invoice Code: NOHCEV NGR:

Di rec t o r : D av id Jen n in g s , B A M I FA F SA

O xfo rd A rc h a eo log y L t d i s a

P r i va t e L im i t ed C o m p a n y , N o : 16 1 8 5 97

and a Reg i s te red Char i t y , No : 28 5 6 2 7

OA Nor th

M i l l 3

M oor L ane

L anc as t e r L A 1 1 GF

t : + 44 ( 0 ) 152 4 5 41 0 0 0

f : +4 4 ( 0 ) 15 2 4 848 6 0 6

e : oan or t h@ t hehu m an j ou r ney .ne t

w :h t t p : / / th eh um an jo u r n ey .ne t

Hea d Of f i ce / R eg i s t e red O f f ice/OA S ou t h

Janu s Hou s e

O sn ey M ead

O xfo rd O X2 0ES

t : + 44 ( 0 ) 186 5 2 63 8 0 0

f : +4 4 ( 0 ) 186 5 7 93 49 6

e : i n fo@ ox fo rda rc h . co .u k

w : h t t p : / / t h e h u m a n j o u r n e y . n e t

OA E a s t

1 5 T r a fa lg a r Way

B ar H i l l

Cambr idgesh i re

C B 2 3 8 SQ

t : + 44 ( 0 ) 12 2 3 85 0 500

f : +4 4 ( 0 )12 2 3 85 0 59 9

e : oaeas t @ t hehu m an j ou r ney .ne t

w :h t t p : / / th eh um an jo u r n ey .ne t