ssg black landmine/uxo defense class
DESCRIPTION
Basic introduction to Unexploded Ordinance (UXO).TRANSCRIPT
Landmine Defense071-IAZAB007
SSG Black
Rules of the House
No questions are stupid!
No sleeping (medicine ball)!
Write notes!
No dipping!
Safety is low!
Rally Point for fire (next slide)
Safety
Low in classroom!
Be mindful of surroundings!
Fire
1
2
Classroom
DFAC
Tasks Taught052-192-1271!Identify Visual Indicators of an Improvised Explosive Device (IED)
093-401-5040 !React to Unexploded Ordnance Hazards
052-192-1270 !React to a Possible Improvised Explosive Device (IED)
ReferencesFM 4-30.5!Unexploded Ordnance (UXO) Procedures 13 JUL 2006
FM 5-19!Composite Risk Management 21 AUG 2006
STP 21-1-SMC!Soldier’s Manual of Common Tasks Warrior Skills Level 1 02 MAY 2011
TC 3-34.489!The Soldier and the Environment 08 MAY 2001
ATN.ARMY.MIL
ATN.ARMY.MIL
WWW.APD.ARMY.MIL
CALL2.ARMY.MIL
Warrior University
So there I was…
Action:!Identify, mark, and report unexploded ordnance (UXO); react to improvised explosive device (IED) and report.
Conditions:!
In a classroom environment, given instruction and slides.
Standards:!
Identify UXO by type and subgroup; recognize the associated hazards; react to prevent death, injury, or damage to material; and correctly report the UXO hazard using the UXO spot report. Properly react to a possible IED.
TLO
ELO A
Action: !Identify UXO/IED hazard
Condition: !In a classroom environment, given classroom instructions and slides.
Standard: !Identify UXO/IED by type and subgroup; recognize the associated hazards.
FOUR TYPES OF UXODROPPED PROJECTED PLACED THROWN
BOMBS PROJECTILES AP MINES HAND GRENADES
DISPENSERS MORTARS AT MINES SIMULATORS
SUB MUNITIONS ROCKETS BOOBY TRAPS
GUIDED MISSILES
RIFLE GRENADES
Dropped
US GP Bomb
Russian GP Bomb
Bombs
Guided Bomb
Fire Bomb
Dispensers
US Dual Purpose
Russian Anti Armor
US Anti Armor
US Anti Armor
Sub-munitions
Sub-munitionsRussian AP Mine
Russian Anti Personnel US AT Mine
US AP Mine
Sub-munitions
Projectiles Mortars
Rockets Rifle Grenades
Projected
Projectiles
US HEAT
YUGO HEATUS Armor Piercing
US HE
US WP
YUGO HERA Bulgarian HE
Chinese HE
Mortars
Mortars
Chinese HE
Russian HE
US HEAT
Rockets
US HEAT US Surface to Air
Guided MissilesChinese HEAT Russian HEAT
Rifle GrenadesUS HEAT US 40mm HE
Russian 40 mm HEATYUGO HEAT
Placed
Italian AP Russian AP Russian AP
Russian AP Belgium AP Russian AP
Anti-Personnel Mines
Russian AT Blast YUGO AT Plate Italian AT Blast
Anti-Tank Mines
US Multi Option YUGO Clockwork
YUGO Electronic
Booby Traps
Thrown
Russian FRAG Chinese Hand HEAT UK FRAG
US SMOKE US WP YUGO FRAG
Hand Grenades
Simulators
CHECKON LEARNING
Bouncing Betty
Placed
AP Mine
Israeli Runway !Attack Munition
Dropped
Dispenser Sub-Munitions
FOUR TYPES OF UXODROPPED PROJECTED PLACED THROWN
BOMBS PROJECTILES AP MINES HAND GRENADES
DISPENSERS MORTARS AT MINES SIMULATORS
SUB MUNITIONS ROCKETS BOOBY TRAPS
GUIDED MISSILES
RIFLE GRENADES
ELO BAction: !React to UXO/IED hazard
Condition: !In a classroom environment, given classroom instructions and slides.
Standard: !React to UXO/IED by type and subgroup; recognize the associated hazards; react to prevent death, injury, or damage to material.
43
Establish security:! (a) Search secure area for possible secondary explosive device’s)/hazards.! (b) Identify potential enemy force observation/vantage points. ! (c) Seek all available man-made or natural frontal and overhead cover. ! (d) Avoid establishing a "reaction" pattern. !!
Forward information to higher HQ using standard 9-line UXO report.
Rule of Thumb* for safe distance
105 mm and
smaller
106 mm and
larger
300 meters
600 meters
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
IED Hidden in Plaster made to look like concrete block on side of road under debris
Garage Door opener detonation device (Notice Wire)
Daisy-Chain
58
IED
130mm HE projectile in Plastic bag.
59
IED
130mm HE projectile in burlap bag (notice wires coming out of bag)
60
“A way” to an IED/ Ambush Set-up
1st IED underneath
Ignition Device & Wires
Observation Position
2nd IED underneath
37
61
Molotov Cocktail
Shape Charge (Funnel)
155 mm
The U.S. Army must be prepared to -
React and be proactive in the contemporary operating environment
Accomplish the mission regardless of the Threat
Realize that the “Front Line” is right where you are
The Threat will use whatever it takes…
Bottom Line
CHECKON LEARNING
Minimum of 300 Meters
What is the recommended evacuation distance for items 105 mm and
smaller?
Minimum of 600 Meters
What is the recommended evacuation distance for items 106 mm and
larger?
How big is 105 mm?
ELO C
Action: !Report UXO/IED hazard
Condition: !In a classroom environment, given classroom instructions and slides.
Standard: !Correctly able to use a UXO/IED Flow Chart and a UXO Spot Report.
IDENTIFY THE UXO HAZARD
AVOIDYES NO
USE PROTECTIVE MEASURES
MARK IT, REPORT IT CONTINUE MISSION
UXO Hazard Flow Chart
Do not Approach Suspect UXO Closer than Necessary
Do not Move, Strike or Touch Suspect UXO
Do Move or Remove Anything on, Near or Attached to Suspect UXO
Do not use Electronic Devices within 100 meters of Suspect UXO
Hazard Reactions
Clearly mark area without approaching suspect UXO any closer than necessary
Place Marker between waist and head level
Standard UXO Marker
Mark the Hazard
Withdraw from area along same path used to enter area
105mm/4in or Smaller Diameter UXOs 300 meters
106mm/4in or Larger Diameter UXOs 600 meters
Personnel need Frontal and Overhead Protection
If NBC Threat Suspected Ensure All personnel Stay Upwind in MOPP Level 4
Evacuate
Utilize minimum number of personnel in Full
Protective Equipment
Always interlock Sandbags
105mm/4in or Smaller Diameter UXOs Full circle Sandbag barrier
106mm/4in or Larger Diameter UXOs Semi-circle Sandbag barrier or Straight Wall of Sandbags
Protective Measures
Line 1: 121300LMAR98 Line 2: 1-75th Infantry Bn, C-Co, EP2134567891, 350 meters south of grid referenced road junction Line 3: 49.7000, Tripwire 60 or 1-800-435-6789 SFC Snuffy Line 4: Placed, Possible Improvised Explosive Device (IED) Line 5: None Line 6: MSR Speedway Line 7: Unit cannot conduct re-supply operations, MSR is in passable Line 8: Constructed sandbag barricade and evacuated non-essential personnel 300M. Mission essential personnel are in protective gear and utilizing frontal and overhead cover. Line 9: Immediate
LINE 1: DTG ITEM DISCOVERED
LINE 2: REPORTING ACTIVITY AND LOCATION
LINE 3: CONTACT METHOD
LINE 4: TYPE OF ORDNANCE
LINE 5: NBC CONTAMINATION
LINE 6: RESOURCES THREATENED
LINE 7: IMPACT ON MISSION
LINE 8: PROTECTIVE MEASURES
LINE 9: RECOMMENDED PRIORITY
Report the UXO Hazard
TLOAction:!Identify, mark, and report unexploded ordnance (UXO); react to improvised explosive device (IED) and report.
Conditions:!
In a classroom environment, given instruction and slides.
Standards:!
Identify UXO by type and subgroup; recognize the associated hazards; react to prevent death, injury, or damage to material; and correctly report the UXO hazard using the UXO spot report. Properly react to a possible IED.
Recognize UXO HazardDropped: bombs, dispensers, and submunitions.
Projected: projectiles, mortars, rockets, & guided missiles.
Placed: landmines and booby traps.
Thrown: grenades and simulators.
React and Report the UXO Hazard
UXO flow chart.
Hazard reaction.
Mark UXO.
Evacuate.
Protective measures.
UXO spot report.
Minimum required reporting information: who, what, where, when and priority.
Operational Environment (OE)
Sociological Demographics
Regional and global relationships
National will
Time
Economics
Physical environment
Nature and stability of the state
Military capabilities
Technology
Information
External organizations
Center for Army Lessons LearnedThe most recent version of common CIED mistakes are:
Establishing route patterns
Relying on up armor to “find” IED’s
Moving (straying) from swept lanes
Establishing other patterns
Failure to check vulnerable areas
Failure to conduct proper threat analysis
Failing to use or improper use of CIED equipment
Failing to sweep for secondary IED’s or command wire after a find
Over confirmation
METT-TCMission!
Environment!
Terrain and Weather!
Troops and Support Available!
Time Available!
Civil Considerations