ssc2011_megan mcconnville ppt
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Megan McConville
Solutions for Sustainable Communities
September 26, 2011
Putting Smart Growth to Work in Rural Communities
Photo Credits (left to right): NRCS, EPA, Clark Anderson
Port Washington, Wisconsin
Farm in Washington State
Edwards, Colorado
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Historical Rural America
Small towns in rural areas served the agriculture economy
Were mixed use, compact, and walkable by necessity; had regional transportation connections (RR or river transport)
Physical form varied by region
Photo Credits (top to bottom): Library of Congress, NRCS
Marshall Town, Iowa
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Challenges Facing Rural Communities
Fewer farms and farmersLoss of forest and other
natural and working landSome communities are
growing, some are shrinking Rapid growth at metro edges Shrinking population in some
communitiesLimited access to jobs,
services, and transportation
Limited planning capacityPhoto Credits (top to bottom, left to right): NRCS, NRCS, EPA
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Smart Growth: A Response to Rural Challenges
Development that provides: Choices for where to live and
how to get around A stronger, more resilient
economy A safer, healthier place to live Opportunities to protect the
things that you love about the place you live (farmland and open space, natural beauty, sense of community, etc.)
Photo Credits (top to bottom, left to right): EPA, NRCS, EPA
Skaneateles, New York
Waitsfield, Vermont
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Edwards, ColoradoPhoto Credit: Clark
Anderson
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Crested Butte, ColoradoPhoto Credit: Clark
Anderson
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Gold Hill, ColoradoPhoto Credit: Charlier
Associates, Inc.
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Photo Credit: National Trust for Historic Preservation
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Fiddlers Festival in Berlin, Maryland
Photo Credit: Worcester County
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A New Publication:Putting Smart Growth to Work in Rural Communities
Partnership between the U.S. EPA and ICMA – a Smart Growth Network publication
Lays out a framework for rural communities and small towns seeking to implement smart growth
Set of tools, case studies, and resources
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How to Grow and Maintain Rural Character:Three Broad Goals
1. Support the rural landscape by creating an economic climate that enhances the viability of working lands and conserves natural lands.
2. Help existing places thrive by taking care of assets and investments such as downtowns, Main Streets, existing infrastructure, and places that the community values.
3. Create great new places by building vibrant, enduring neighborhoods and communities that people, especially young people, don’t want to leave.
Photo Credit (top to bottom, left to right): EPA , NRCS, NRCS
Staunton, Virginia
National Forest in Colorado
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EPA’s Office of Sustainable Communities: Working in Rural America
Provide technical assistance to communities and states
Governors’ Institute workshops with rural focus: Montana, Wyoming, Arizona, New Mexico, Iowa, and North Carolina
Rural guidebooks: Putting Smart Growth to Work in Rural
Communities Essential Smart Growth Fixes for Rural
Planning, Development and Zoning Codes (upcoming)
Smart Growth Achievement Awards: Rural development category
Work with NGOs (NADO, NACo, etc.) and other rural stakeholders
Partnering with HUD, DOT, USDA, ARC Photo Credits (top to bottom, left to right): NRCS, NRCS, EPA
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The Livability Principles in the Rural Context
Enhance economic competitiveness. Leverage unique natural & land-based resources to raise rural standard of living.
Support existing communities. Direct investment to towns, villages and historic Main Streets and preserve the
surrounding landscape. Provide more transportation choices.
Take advantage of towns’ compact, mixed-use designs and locations along major corridors to renew intra- and inter-community transportation options.
Promote equitable, affordable housing. Revitalize & diversify aging housing stock to attract and retain residents at all stages
of life. Value communities and neighborhoods.
Conserve and build upon unique and historic features like downtowns, Main Streets, barns, and iconic rural landscapes.
Coordinate policies and leverage investment. Federal investments are extremely influential, and must support community goals and
be coordinated across agencies. Support communities’ efforts to plan/codify goals.
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Partnership Grantees