sri lanka presentation
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Non Conventional Renewable Energy development in Sri LankaEng. R J Gunawardana Additional General Manager (Distribution) Ceylon Electricity Board Sri Lanka 07 November, 2011TRANSCRIPT
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Non Conventional Renewable Energy development in Sri Lanka
Eng. R J GunawardanaAdditional General Manager (Distribution)Additional General Manager (Distribution)
Ceylon Electricity BoardSri Lanka
07 November, 2011
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I t d tiIntroduction
S i L k P S t Sri Lanka Power Sector
Present Policies on Non Conventional Renewable
Energy (NCRE)
Conventional & Non Conventional power plants
NCRE Development in Sri Lanka NCRE Development in Sri Lanka
Limitations & Current Issues
Cooperation expected from the private sector
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Sri Lanka Power Sector
Ministry of Power & Energy Ceylon Electricity Board
(CEB)Ministry of P & E PUCSL
Regulator
Lanka Electricity Company (LECO)
Independent Power Producers (IPP)
CEB SEALECOProducers (IPP)
Regulator: Public Utilities Commission of Sri Lanka (PUCSL) IPPGen. Tr. Dist.Dist.(PUCSL)
Sri Lanka Sustainable Energy Authority (SEA)
Dist.
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C l El t i it B d (CEB)Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB) CEB established by the Sri Lanka Act No. 17 of 1969y
CEB is a Statutory Body responsible for Generation, Transmission & Distribution of electricity in SriTransmission & Distribution of electricity in Sri Lanka
CEB is a vertically integrated power utility until 1997 with a monopoly on Generation, Transmission & Distribution
In 1997 Generation was opened for Private Sector (IPP) – This is based on the GOSL policy(IPP) – This is based on the GOSL policy
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Power Sector Policy Directions 1997 Hydro power generation potential of the country will y p g p y
be developed to its full potential All large scale hydro power generation facilities are
to be remain under the governmental control (i.eto be remain under the governmental control (i.eCEB)
Private sector financing will be utilized for power generation from renewable energy sourcesgeneration from renewable energy sources ( development of small power plants maximum capacity up to 10 MW per project)
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Sri Lanka National Energy Policy National Energy Policy Target: 10 % of grid gy y g g
electricity from the Non Conventional Renewable Energy (NCRE) by 2015
National Energy Policy – 2008/June (section 4.4.)
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“Mahinda Chinthana Future Vision”“Mahinda Chinthana – Future Vision”
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Vision of the Hon MinisterVision of the Hon. Minister
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Conventional Non ConventionalConventional Non Conventional
Hydro with Reservoir, Thermal Power Mini Hydro Windy
Firm, DispatchableMini Hydro, Wind
Non Firm, Non Dispatchable
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Installed capacity in MW (as at 31/12/2010) including IPP plants
C ti l l t
CEB Hydro 1207
Conventional power plants
C yd o 0
CEB Thermal 548
IPP Thermal 842
Source: CEB Statistical Digest 2010
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Generation Mix by Source (2010)Generation Mix by Source (2010)
Source PercentageLarge Hydro (Renewable) 46 6%Large Hydro (Renewable) 46.6%Thermal 46.6%Small Renewables - NCRE 6.8%
53 4 % f t t l 53.4 % of total energy generated from renewables
in Sri Lanka
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Classification of Non Conventional Renewable Energy Plants
Grid Connected : Grid Connected :
Connected to the integrated electricity distribution grid and deliver electricity exclusively to the gridgrid and deliver electricity exclusively to the grid
Off- Grid : Operate in isolation
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CEB t d d d t t th i t t i tCEB standard documents to the private sector investors
Guidelines for Private Sector Participation in NCRE pprojects
Standardized Power Purchase Agreement (SPPA) for NCRE projectsNCRE projects
CEB Guide for Grid Interconnection of Embedded Generators (December 2000) – GRID CODE
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CEB f ilit ti l hCEB facilitation role as a energy purchaser
Issue of “Letter of Intent” to build up the pconfidence of the private sector investor
Facilitate interconnection arrangements Sign SPPA to attract investments (This is a Sign SPPA - to attract investments (This is a
bankable document) Facilitate to get Tax Exemptions introduced
b th GOSL (E VAT NBT ti )by the GOSL (Ex: VAT, NBT exemption) Allow developer to build the interconnection
facilities under CEB supervision Witnessing the Testing & Commissioning Payments as per SPPA terms
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NCRE Development Present Status of Non-Conventional Renewable Energy (NCRE) S t t 31/08/2011
Description Project Type No. of Capacity
(NCRE) Sector as at 31/08/2011
Projects (MW)
Commissioned ProjectsMini Hydro 87 182.951
Biomass Agricultural &Biomass-Agricultural & Industrial Waste 2 11.000
Solar 4 1.378Wind 3 30.000
Total – Commissioned 96 225.329
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NCRE Development
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NCRE TechnologiesNCRE Technologies
Mini Hydro
WindWind
Biomass (Dendro)
Municipal Solid Waste Municipal Solid Waste
Waste Heat Recovery
Other ( Solar, Wave Energy, etc.,)
CEB/SPPA.bst
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NCRE Tariff
Flat tariff optionFlat tariff option
Technology All inclusive tariff Rs./kWh (for 20 year term)( y )
Mini Hydro 13.04Mini Hydro - Local 13.32Wind 19 43Wind 19.43Wind - Local 19.97Biomass (Dendro) 20.70Biomass (Agri. & Ind. Waste) 14.53Municipal Solid Waste 22.02Waste Heat Recovery 6.64y
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Limitations of absorption of NCRE
NCRE b ti li it ( id i th
Limitations of absorption of NCRE
NCRE absorption limit (considering the total power system and load profile)
Grid substation absorption limit – 31.5 Grid substation absorption limit 31.5 MVA transformer can absorb only 25 MW of NCRE projects
Line limitations – need augmentation of lines & construction of long lines
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Impacts on the Power SystemImpacts on the Power System
– Stability Issues– Operational Issuesp– Safety Issues– Power Quality Issues
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Daily Load Profile : 9th February 2011Daily Load Profile : 9th February 2011
2 000
1 400
1,600
1,800
2,000
1,000
1,200
1,400
400
600
800
0
200
0:30
1:30
2:30
3:30
4:30
5:30
6:30
7:30
8:30
9:30
10:3
011
:30
12:3
013
:30
14:3
015
:30
16:3
017
:30
18:3
019
:30
20:3
021
:30
22:3
023
:30
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2
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Wh t th l ti ?What are the solutions ? Improvement of National Load Profile (may be p ( y
with the current development program of the country)A t ti f id b t ti t b ti Augmentation of grid substations to absorption of NCRE (tenders awarded)
Introduction of NCRE collector GSS ( alreadyIntroduction of NCRE collector GSS ( already done in Puttalam to absorb wind power)
Construction of long lines to absorb NCRE (need li d i i )a policy decision)
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Electricity Network with Distributed Generation
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C ti t d f th i t tCooperation expected from the private sector
1. High cost of plant & equipment will lead to high g p q p gtariff – Need low cost plant and equipment to generate at affordable tariff to the consumer
2 A t ti f id b t ti d2. Augmentation of grid substations and transmission lines to absorption of NCRE –Need low cost funding for the augmentation work
3. Cost of finance is very high – Need low cost funding sourcesfunding sources
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Th k YThank You
Ceylon Electricity Board
W b b lkWeb: www.ceb.lk