sri back from the future time-traveling ais and privacy brad templeton electronic frontier...
TRANSCRIPT
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SRI
Back from the FutureTime-traveling AIs and privacy
Brad Templeton
Electronic Frontier Foundation
(& Foresight Institute)
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SRI
• Value of Privacy• Threats to Privacy
– Now– Near– Future
• AI and Time Travel
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SRI
Privacy is Freedom – the Heisenberg problem
• A Watched Populace never boils• Surveillance doesn’t chill all freedom, but
why give up any important freedom?• Anonymous communication the foundation
of free societies• “Privacy is what you take away from
someone when you want to torture them.”• Stasi -> Stagnation
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SRI
Blinded me with bad science
• Look hard enough, in a big enough sea of data
• You’ll probably find whatever you’re looking for
• Seattle firefighter learned this
• Scientists barely know this, ordinary people and juries don’t.
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SRI
Shy people need privacy
• Can't function the same as extroverts
• Should we just force them into personality mod?
• Homosexuals of the 60s might not have minded only government knowing
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SRI
Why be a privacy Zealot?
• You don't care about your privacy until after it's invaded– They’ll trade it for a chance to win an iPod
• You must protect other's privacy to protect yours• There really is a slope -- "we accept this, why not
more?“• You must not walk even near the edge of the
police state
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SRI
Pushbutton police state
• Build the apparatus of a police state it will be used.
• Whether we live in a police state becomes a question of policy, not of implementation
• The sanity check of tanks in the streets is gone
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SRI
EFF vs. AT&T
• President orders NSA to do wiretaps
• The phone companies do the dirty work
• Boxes installed in secret rooms at major switching centers
• Suspicion of data mining everybody’s call records
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SRI
RFID
• They won’t burn it out
• Going in your passport
• Going into clothes, shoes, wallet, glasses, car keys, under your skin.
• Readable much further away than specified
• Not very secure when cheap
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SRI
CALEA
• We must become the instruments of our own surveillance
• So few legal wiretaps, so few for real crimes
• Innovation killer
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SRI
Airport privacy invaders
• Automated Targetting System
• CAPPS and CAPPS II
• Clear Card
• TIA
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SRI
Capability for Nanosurveillance
• Cheap, ubiquitous sensors
• Micro power supplies
• Cheap, ubiquitous networks
• Undetectable communications
• In private as well as public hands
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SRI
What’s coming very soon
• Electronic noses that can sense minute traces of chemicals, drugs
• Cheap DNA detectors and sequencers
• Cheap cameras, digital recording and bandwidth
• Low power electronics
• Sound transducers
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SRI
More coming soon
• Face recognition
• Speech recognition
• Speaker recognition
• The scalability of surveillance
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SRI
What will they use it for
• Drug testing 24/7
• Sobriety, cholesterol testing 24/7
• Your toilet betrays you
• Health insurance pricing
• Neighbourhood security – cameras owned by your neighbours
• Plain old-fashioned espionage
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SRI
What’s coming later
• Smart dust
• Mesh networking with UWB
• Artificial insects and microbes
• Focus light without lenses
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SRI
AI Privacy Invasion
• Understanding natural language documents in bulk
• Face and person recognition• Speech recognition• Facial expression and body language
recognition• Patterns of network activity
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SRI
Scalability is the Key
• Always been possible to follow people• It didn't scale• Computers have scaled a lot of it• AI can scale the rest
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SRI
Time Travel
• We don't have good AI today• We will have more of it in the future• We do have cheap storage today• We're recording what goes on• AI systems will be able to scan the past• “Are you now or have you ever been...”
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SRI
Sins of the Future Are visited in the Past
• We know what to look out for today• We keep private what could hurt us• We don't know what will be the sins of the
future• What we consider bad today they may not
care about
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SRI
What to do?
• Consider privacy invasive uses of what we design today
• Consider its use in other regimes and future regimes
• Be a bit paranoid, even with things you don't think you have to protect -- yet.
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SRI
They’ll abuse it
• Hey, it’s not like they would tap people without warrants
• Echelon program and international cooperation
• The scalability of good and evil
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SRI
Views of the future
• “Privacy is dead, get over it.”
• European Privacy Laws
• Children raised without privacy
• The transparent society
• Privacy must die
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SRI
The Transparent Society
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SRI
Three competing forces
• Freedom to observe, record, share and publish information
• Desire for security
• Need for privacy
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SRI
Not always a tradeoff
• It’s not necessary security vs. privacy
• For each problem, we must find the “strengthened cockpit door.”
• It’s not always so obvious, it may be more work, but it’s worth it.
• The boogeymen: Terrorists, kiddie pornographers, music pirates
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SRI
Can we stop the surveillance?
• Not with laws
• Perhaps with tech
• Perhaps with convention
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SRI
Extreme Suggestions
• Watch everybody • Watch the profiled• Rewire the brains of the profiled• Rewire everybody!• Hope prosperity discourages attack?• Will prosperity (destroying ideology)
trigger the attack?
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SRI
Is surveillance that effective?
• Not even in china or prison camps
• Oppressed always win, at least in the small
• But it’s always abused
• And what we build is used in less enlightened places
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SRI
You can't stop terrorism with enhanced security
• You can't win a "war on terrorism", not with technology, not with surveillance
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SRI
The more you ban privacy, the more people will want it
• And the more people will help them
• The blind eye
• Deliberate noise
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SRI
We've always used social convention
• This is not like trying to command the tide not to come in.
• Human behaviour is much more fungible than gravity.
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SRI
Live Free or Die
• If privacy is freedom it's worth defending
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SRI
Thank you