sresth hindi kahaniyan 1950-1960

8/4/2019 Sresth Hindi Kahaniyan 1950-1960

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izdk'kdh;izdk'kdh;izdk'kdh;izdk'kdh;izdk'kdh;

ihiqYl ifCyf'kax gkml izk- fy- ubZ fnYyh dh Js"B lkfgR; izdk'ku

;kstuk ds varxZr vkt+knh ds ckn Ng ladyuksa esa fgUnh dh Js"B dgkfu;ksadk izdk'ku fd;k tk jgk gSA ladyuksa esa ys[kdkas dk e dgkuh n'kdksa dsvuqlkj fd;k x;k gS ] ij mudh dgkfu;ksa dks n'kdksa ls eqDr j[kk x;k gS Alaikndksa us dksf'k'k dh gS fd ys[kdksa dh ;FkklaHko Js"B dgkfu;k pquh tk;savkSj ladyu esa lHkh izo`fk;ksa dk izfrfufkRo gks ldsA ladyuksa dh i`"B la[;kdks vfrfoLrkj ls cpkus ds vkxzg esa dqN vkSj egRoiw.kZ ys[kdksa dks 'kkfey

ugha fd;k tk ldkA blds fy, gesa [ksn gSAvk'kk gS ;s ladyu ikBdksa ds fy, mi;ksxh vkSj lkFkZd izekf.kr

gksaxsA

&i zdk'kd&izdk'kd&izdk'kd&izdk'kd&izdk'kd


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vuqevuqevuqevuqevuqe

1. fMIVh&dyDVjhfMIVh&dyDVjhfMIVh&dyDVjhfMIVh&dyDVjhfMIVh&dyDVjh

& vejdkar 1-30

2. xfeZ;ksa ds fnu xfeZ;ksa ds fnu xfeZ;ksa ds fnu xfeZ;ksa ds fnu xfeZ;ksa ds fnu

& deys'oj 31-41

3. nknh&vEeknknh&vEeknknh&vEeknknh&vEeknknh&vEek

& d`".kk lkscrh 42-59

4. ifjUnsifjUnsifjUnsifjUnsifjUns

& fueZy oekZ 60-104

5. jlfiz;kjlfiz;kjlfiz;kjlfiz;kjlfiz;k

& Q.kh'ojukFk js.kq 105-121

6. ok~pwok~pwok~pwok~pwok~pw& Hkh"e lkguh 122-149

7. galk tkbZ vdsyk galk tkbZ vdsyk galk tkbZ vdsyk galk tkbZ vdsyk galk tkbZ vdsyk

& ekdZ.Ms; 150-166

8. eycs dk ekfyd eycs dk ekfyd eycs dk ekfyd eycs dk ekfyd eycs dk ekfyd

& eksgu jkds'k 167-180

9. vfHkeU;q dh vkRegR;kvfHkeU;q dh vkRegR;kvfHkeU;q dh vkRegR;kvfHkeU;q dh vkRegR;kvfHkeU;q dh vkRegR;k

& jktsUnz ;kno 181-194

10. nkT;wnkT;wnkT;wnkT;wnkT;w

& 'ks[kj tks'kh 195-200

11. Hkksyk jke dk thoHkksyk jke dk thoHkksyk jke dk thoHkksyk jke dk thoHkksyk jke dk tho

& gfj'kadj ijlkbZ 201-208


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xfeZ;ksa ds fnu 41 42 Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k (1950 1960)


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xfe;k d fnu 41 42 J"B fgUnh dgkfu;k (1950-1960)

gqvkA lu~1950ds ckn fgUnh esa u;h dgkuh&vkanksyu =;h eksgu jkds'k]

jktsUnz ;kno ds lkFk ,d LraHkA fQj u;h dgkfu;ka] lkfjdk] dFkk&;k=k] xaxk

vkfn if=dkvksa dk laiknu nSfud HkkLdj rFkk vU; ubZ nSfud i=ksa dklaiknuA lkfjdk ds laiknu&dky esa dgkuh esa lekUrj vkanksyu dk lapkyu

fd;kA vusd dgkuhdkjksa dks vkxs c


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nknh&vEek 59 60 Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k (1950-1960)


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vius bu csVksa dh vksj ns[kks] ;g lc vEek dk gh rks izrki gSA eghus&Hkjds ckn cM+h cgwdh >ksyh Hkjsxh] vEek dk ifjokj vkSj Qwys&QysxkA

ckiw us bl ckj flldh ugha HkjhA vklqvksa dks [kqys cg tkus fn;kA isM+ds dM+s rus ls gkFk mBkrs&mBkrs lkspk&nwj rd kjrh esa cSBh vxf.kr tM+savanj&gh&vanj bl cM+s iqjkus ihiy dks Fkkes gq, gSaA nknh&vEek bls fuR;ikuh fn;k djrh FkhA vkt og Hkh kjrh esa lek xbZ gSA mlds ru ls gh rkscsVsiksrs dk ;g ifjokj QSyk gSA ihiy dh ?kuh Nkg dh rjg ;g vkSjQSysxkA cgw lp dgrh gSA ;g lc vEek dk gh izrki gSA og ejh ughaA

og rks viuh nsg ij ds diM+s cny xbZ gS] vc og cgw esa th,xh] fQjcgw dh cgwesa---A

d`".kk lkscrh d`".kk lkscrh d`".kk lkscrh d`".kk lkscrh d`".kk lkscrh

tUe18Qjojh1925& xqtjkr ikfdLrku fk{kk & fnYyh] fkeyk]ykgkSjA

egRoiw.kZ d`fr;k & miU;kl & Mkj ls foNqjh] fe=ksejtkuh] lwjteq[khvaksjs esa] fruigkM+] ;kjksa ds ;kj] fnyksnkfuk] fta+nk#[k] ft+Unxh ukek] ,syM+dh

dgkfu;k & cknyksa ds ?ksjs esalaLej.k & genker

lEeku& lkfgR; vdkneh] lkfgR; fkjksef.k] eSfFkyhkj.k xqIr iqjLdkj]rFkk vU;A

laidZ%& iwokZ'kk] vkuan yksd] e;wj fogkj Qst&1] fnYyh&110091

ifjUnsifjUnsifjUnsifjUnsifjUns fueZy oekZ fueZy oekZ fueZy oekZ fueZy oekZ fueZy oekZ

Can we do nothing for the dead? And for a long time

the answer had been nothing! Ktatherin Mansfield

vksjs xfy;kjs esa pyrs gq, yfrdk fBBd x;hA nhokj dk lgkjk ysdjmlus ySEi dh ckh c


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ifjUns 77 78 Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k (1950-1960)

Hkh x;s chrs gks tjk tjk lh ckr ij psgjk yky gks tkrk gS ;g lc yfrdk luks fxjh'k dk Loj dSlk gks x;k Fkk!


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Hkh x; chr gk---- t+jk&t+jk&lh ckr ij pgjk yky gk tkrk gA ;g lcog dgrh ugha ] flQZ lksprh Hkj Fkh & lkspk Fkk dHkh dgwxh] og dHkh* dHkh

ugha vk;k----cq#l dk yky Qwy

yk;s gks

u

>wBs

[kkdh deht ds ftl tsc ij cSt fpids Fks] mlesa ls eqlk gqvk cq#ldk Qwy fudy vk;kA

fN% lkjk eqj>k x;k

vHkh f[kyk dgk gS\

gkm DyUth

mlds ckyksa esa fxjh'k dk gkFk my> jgk gS&Qwy dgha fVd ugha ikrk]

fQj mls fDyi ds uhps Qlkdj mlus dgk&ns[kks

og eqM+h vkSj blls igys fd og dqN dg ikrh] fxjh'k us viukfefyVjh dk gSV ki ls mlds flj ij j[k fn;kA og eU=eqXk&lh oSlh gh[kM+h jghA mlds flj ij fxjh'k dk gSV gS &ekFks ij NksVh&lh fcUnh gS A fcUnh

ij mM+rs gq, cky gS A fxjh'k us ml fcUnh dks vius gksaBksa ls Nqvk gS] mlusmlds uaxs flj dks vius nksuksa gkFkksa esa lesV fy;k gS &

yfrdk

fxjh'k us fpwyk nsoh ds efUnjtkuk lEHko ugha gks ldsxk] blfy, Ldwy ls dqN nwj ^ehMkst* esa gh lcyM+fd;k uk'rs ds ckn tek gksaxhA lc yM+fd;ksa dks nksigj dk yap* gksLVyfdpu ls gh ys tkuk gksxk] dsoy 'kke dh pk; ^ehMkst* esa cusxhA

igkM+ksa dh ckfj'k dk D;k Hkjkslk\ dqN nsj igys kqvkkkj ckny xjt


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MkDVj us vius dUks ij yVdrs gq, FkeZl dks mrkjdj yfrdk ds gkFkksaS

fiNys dqN fnuksa ls eq>s lansg gksrk tk jgk gS fd g~;wcVZ dh Nkrh dkS S


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esa nsrs gq, dgk & FkksM+h&lh dkWQ+h cph gS] 'kk;n dqN enn dj ldsA

fidfud esa rqe dgk jg x;s MkDVj] dgha fn[kk;h ugha fn;s\nksigj Hkj lksrk jgk&fel oqM ds laxA esjk eryc gS] fel oqM ikl

cSBh FkhA

eq>s yxrk gS] fel oqM eq>ls eqgCcr djrh gSA dksbZ Hkh etkd djrsle; MkDVj viuh ewNksa ds dksuksa dks pckus yxrk gSA

D;k dgrh Fkha\ yfrdk us FkeZl ls dkWQh dks eqg esa mMsy fy;kA'kk;n dqN dgrh] ysfdu cnfdLerh ls chp esa gh eq>s uhan vk x;hA

esjh ftUnxh ds dqN [kwclwjr izse&izlax dEc[r bl uhan ds dkj.k vkwjs jgx;s gSaA

vkSj bl nkSjku esa tc nksuksa ckrsa dj jgs Fks] muds ihNs ehMkst vkSjeksVj jksM ds lax p ds f?kjrs

vksjs esa Mwcus yxh] ekuks izkFkZuk djrs gq, mUgksaus pqipki vius flj uhps>qdk fy;s gksa A bUgha isM+ksa ds ij cknyksa esa fxjts dk kl dgha my>k iM+kFkkA mlds uhps igkM+ksa dh s----eq>s---- dqN ;kn vk x;k Fkk---

os nksuksa fQj pyus yxsA dqN nwj tkus ij mudh vk[ksa ij mB x;haA


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MkDVj ds tkus ij yfrdk dqN nsj rd vksjs esa jsfyax ls lVh [kM+hjghA gok pyus ls dkWjhMksj esa tek gvk dgjk flgj mBrk FkkA 'kke dks

fuca/k & Hkkjr vkSj ;ksji rFkk dyk dk tksf[ke] 'krkCnh ds


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jghA gok pyu l dkjhMkj e tek gqvk dqgjk flgj mBrk FkkA 'kke dk

lkeku ckkrs gq, yM+fd;ksa us vius&vius dejs ds lkeus tks iqjkuh dkfi;ksa]v[kckjksa vkSj jh ds ksadksa ls bkj&mkj fc[kjus yxs FksA

yfrdk us ySEi mBk;k vkSj vius dejs dh vksj tkus yxhA dkWjhMksjesa pyrs gq, mlus ns[kk] twyh ds dejs esa izdk'k dh ,d iryh js[kk njoktsds ckgj f[kap vk;h gSA yfrdk dks dqN ;kn vk;kA og dqN {k.kksa rd

lkl jksds twyh ds dejs ds ckgj [kM+h jghA dqN nsj ckn mlus njoktk[kV[kVk;kA Hkhrj ls dksbZ vkokt ugha vk;hA yfrdk us ncs gkFkksa lsgydk&lk kDdk fn;k] njoktk [kqy x;+kA twyh ySEi cq>kuk Hkwy x;h FkhAyfrdk khjs&khjs ncs iko twyh ds iyx ds ikl pyh vk;hA twyh dklksrk gqvk psgjk ySEi ds Qhds vkyksd esa ihyk&lk nh[k jgk FkkA yfrdkus viuh tsc ls ogh uhyk fyQkQk fudkyk vkSj mls khjs&ls twyh ds

rfd;s ds uhps nckdj j[k fn;kA

fueZy oekZ fueZy oekZ fueZy oekZ fueZy oekZ fueZy oekZ

tUe & 3-4-1929fkeyk

f'k{kk & fnYyh fo'ofo|ky;

izeq[k d`fr;k & miU;kl& ,d fpFkM+k lq[k] ykyVhu dh Nr] os fnu]vafre vj.;] jkr dk fjiksVZj

dgkfu;k & chp cgl esa] ifjans] dkSos vkSj dkykikuh] tyrh >kM+h

e]


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jlfiz;k 111 112 Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k (1950-1960)

dsys ds lw[ks iky ij ew


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] q

& ugha] eq>s Hkw[k ugha AfdUrq eksguk dh vk[kksa ls jg&jgdj dksbZ >kdrk Fkk] ews Hkw[k ughaA

fejnafx;k vizfrHk gks tkrk gSA mldh vk[ksa fQj lty gks tkrh gSAfejnafx;k us eksguk tSls ntZuksa lqdqekj ckydksa dh lsok dh gS A vius cPpksadks Hkh 'kk;n og bruk I;kj ugha ns ldrkA---- vkSj viuk cPpk! gw!---

viuk&ijk;k\ vc rks lc vius] lc ijk;sA---&eksgu!

&dksbZ ns[k ysxk rks\

&rks D;k gksxk\

&ek ls dg nsxkA rqe Hkh[k ekxrs gks u\

& dkSu Hkh[k ekxrk gS\ fejnafx;k ds vkRe&lEeku dks bl Hkksys yM+dsus csotg Bsl yxk nhA mlds eu dh >kih esa dq.Myhdkj lks;k gqvk lkiQu QSykdj QqQdkj mBk&,&Llkyk! ekjsaxs og rekpk fd---

,s! xkyh D;ksa nsrs gks! eksguk us Mjrs&Mjrs izfrokn fd;kA

og mB [kM+k gqvk] ikxyksa dk D;k fo'okl\

ekguk! fejnfx;k dh vkokt+ x khj gk xbA

eksguk tjk nwj tkdj [kM+k gks x;kA& fdlus dgk rqels fd eSa Hkh[k ekxrk gw\ fejnax ctkdj inkoyh

xkdj] yksxksa dks fj>kdj isV ikyrk gwA---rqe Bhd dgrs gks] Hkh[k dk ghvUu gS ;gA Hkh[k dk gh Qy gS ;gA---eSa ugha nwxkA--- rqe cSBksa] esa jlfifj;klquk nwA

fejnafx;k dk psgjk khjs&khjs fod`r gks jgk gSA ----vkleku esa mM+us

okyh phy vc isM+ dh Mkyh ij vk cSBh gS!&fVa&fVa&fga fVafVd!eksguk Mj x;kA ,d Mx] nks Mx--- ns nkSM+A og HkkxkA

,d ch?kk nwj tkdj mlus fpYykdj dgk&Mk;u us cku ekjdj rqEgkjhmxyh VswB D;ksa dgrs gks fd jlfifj;k ctkrs le;---

&,s! dkSu gS ;g yM+dk\ dkSu gS ;g eksguk\---jeifr;k Hkh dgrh Fkh]Mk;u us cku ekj fn;k gS!

& eksguk!

eksguk us tkrs&tkrs fpYykdj dgk&djSyk! vPNk] rks eksguk ;g Hkhtkurk gS fd fejnafx;k djSyk dgus ls fp


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lekjksg ds lkFk jlfiz;+k dh inkoyh mBkbZ& u&o&o`Unk&ou] u&o&u&o&r#x&u] u&o&uo fodflr Qwy---

ykxy nqgqd u Hkkx; tks&j!

eksguk ds vkks dkys vkSj vkks yky vksBksa ij ubZ eqLdjkgV nkSM+ xbZA


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fejnafx;k ds lkjs 'kjhj esa ,d ygj nkSM+ xbZA mldh mxfy;k Lo;a dhe`nax ds iwjs ij fFkjdus yxhaA xk;&cSyksa ds >q.M nksigj dh mrjrh Nk;kesa vkdj tek gksus yxsA

[ksrksa esa dke djus okyksa us dgk&ikxy gSA tgk th pkgk] cSBdj ctkusyxrk gSA

&cgqr fnu ds ckn ykSVk gSA

& ge rks le>rs Fks fd dgha ej&[ki x;kA

jlfiz;k dh lqjhyh jkfxuh rky ij vkdj dV xbZA fejnafx;k dkikxyiu vpkud cjcsjh dh >kM+h ds ml ikldkSu gS\ dkSu gS ;g 'kq) jlfiz;k xkus okyk \---bl t+ekus esa jlfiz;k dkjfld---\ >kM+h esa fNidj fejnafx;k us ns[kk] eksguk rUe; gksdj nwljs indh rS;kjh dj jgk gSA xquxqukgV cUn djds mlds xys dks lkQ+ fd;kAeksguk ds xys esa jkkk vkdj cSB xbZ gS! ---D;k cfUn'k gS!

u&nh&cg u;ud uh---j!

vkgks---iyfy cg, rkfg rh----j!

eksguk cslqk gksdj xk jgk FkkA e`nax ds cksy ij og >we&>we&dj xkjgk FkkA fejnafx;k dh vk[ksa mls ,dVd fugkj jgh Fkha vkSj mldh mxfy;k

fQjdh dh rjg ukpus dks O;kdqy gks jgh FkhA----pkyhl o"kZ dk vkikxy;qxksa ds ckn Hkkokos'k esa ukpus yxkA ----jg&jgdj og viuh fod`r vkokt+esa inksa dh dM+h kjrk& Qksa;&Qksa;] lksa;&lksa;!

fkfjukfx fkurk!

nqgqjl----e----; ruqxqus ugha vksjA

b q + b

ij lekIr djrs gq, og cksy+k & bLl! Vss cgqr ;kn gS] ysfdu vHkh rks mldk le; ughaA

& gk csVk! csrkys ds lkFk dHkh er xkuk&ctkukA tks dqN Hkh gS] lcpyk tk,xkA----le;&dqle; dk Hkh [k+;ky j[kukA yks ] vc vke [kk yksA

eksguk csf>>d vke ysdj pwlus yxkA

& ,d vkSj yksA

eksguk us rhu vke [kk, vkSj fejnafx;k ds fo'ks"k vkxzg ij nks eqh ew


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&Mk;u okyh ckr rqEgkjh ek dg jgh Fkh\& gkA vkSj ,d ckj lkenso >k ds ;gk tus esa rqeus fxjkjihe.Myh okyksa dk fejnax Nhu fy;k FkkA ---csrkyk ctk jgk FkkA Bhd gS u\

fejnafx;k dh f[kpM+h nk


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vjs] pyweu] pyweu&llqjkj tbos gks jkek]fd vkgks jkek]

uSgjk esa vfx;k yxk;c js&dh---A

[ksrksa dh ixMaMh] >jcsjh ds taxy ds chp gksdj tkrh gS A fujxqu xkrkgqvk fejnafx;k >jcsjh dh >kfM+;ksa esa fNi x;kA

&ysA ;gk vdsyk [kM+k gksdj D;k djrk gS\ dkSu ctk jgk Fkk e`nax js\?kkl dk cks>k flj ij ysdj eksguk dh ek [kM+h gSA

&ipdkSM+h fejnafx;kA

&,sa] og vk;k gS\ vk;k gS og\ mldh ek us cks> tehu ij iVdrs gq,iwNkA

&eSaus mlds rky ij jlfifj;k x;k gSA dgrk Fkk] bruk 'kq) jlfifj;k

dkSu xk ldrk gS vktdy! ---mldh mxyh vc Bhd gks tk,xhAek us chekj eksguk dks vkg~ykn ls viuh Nkrh ls lVk fy;kA

&ysfdu rwrks ges'kk mldh Vksdjh&Hkj f'kdk;r djrh Fkh( csbZeku gS]xq#&nzksgh gS >wBk gSA

& gS rks! oSls yksxksa dh laxr Bhd ughaA [k+cjnkj] tks mlds lkFk fQj

dHkh x;kA nlnqvkjh tkpdksa ls gsyesy djds viuk gh uqdlku gksrk gSA ---py] mBk cks>A

eksguk us cks> mBkrs le; dgk&tks Hkh gks] xquh vkneh ds lkFkjlfifj;k---A

&pkSi! jlfifj;k dk uke er ysA

ukjktA----

nwj ls e`nax dh vkokt+ vkbZ&kk frax] kk fraxA

eksguk dh ek [ksr dh cM+ &[kkcM+ esM+ ij py jgh FkhA Bksdj [kkdjfxjrs&fxjrs cphA ?kkl dk cks> fxjdj [kqy x;kA eksguk ihNs&ihNs eqgyVdkdj tk jgk FkkA cksyk &D;k gqvk] ek\

& dqN ughaA

& kk frax] kk frax!

eksguk dh ek [ksr dh esM+ ij cSB xbZ A tsB dh 'kke ls igys tks iqjoS;kpyrh gS] khjs&khjs rst+ gks xbZA ----feh dh lksakh lqxUk gok esa khj&khjs?kqyus yxhA

&kk frax] kk frax!

&fejnafx;k vkSj dqN cksyrk Fkk] csVk\ eksguk dh ek vkxs dqN u cksyldhA

&dgrk Fkk] rqEgkjs&tSlk xq.koku csVk ikdj rqEgkjh ek egkjkuh gS ] eSa rksnlnqvkjh gw---A

& >wBk] csbZeku! eksguk dh ek vklw iksaNdj cksyhA ,sls yksxksa dh laxr

dHkh er djukAeksguk pqipki [kM+k jgkA

WWWWW WWWWW


Q.kh'ojukFk js.kw Q.kh'ojukFk js.kw Q.kh'ojukFk js.kw Q.kh'ojukFk js.kw Q.kh'ojukFk js.kw

tUe 4 ekpZ 1921A tUe LFkku&vkSjkMh fgaxUuk] ftyk&i f.kZ;ka] fcgkjA


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t e4ekp1921At e L kku vkjkMh fgx uk] ftyk iwf k;k] fcgkjA

tcls gks'k laHkkyk 'kks"k.k&neu ds f[kykQ yM+kbZ esa 'kkfey jgsA blizlax esa lks'kfyLV ikVhZ esa 'kkfeyA 1942ds Hkkjr&NksM+ks vkaUnksyu esa izeq[krkls Hkkx fy;kA 1954esa ^eSyk vkpy* miU;kl izdkf'krA blls fgUnh dsdFkkdkj ds :i esa vHkwriwoZ izfr"Bk feyhA

vU; jpuk, & ijrh ifjdFkk] nh?kZr;k] tqywl] iyVw ckcw jksM vkfnmiU;kl] Bqejh] vfxu[kksj] vkfne jkf= dh egd] ,d Jko.kh nksigjh dh/kwi] vkfnA dgkuh laxzg] _.kty&/kuty] ou rqylh dh xa/k] Jqr&vJqriwoZ vkfn laLej.k] usikyh kfUr dFkk fjiksrkZtA

11 vizSy] 1977dks iVuk esa vkf[kjh lkal yhA

ok~pwok~pwok~pwok~pwok~pwHkh"e lkguhHkh"e lkguhHkh"e lkguhHkh"e lkguhHkh"e lkguh

rHkh nwj ls ok~pwvkrk fn[kkbZ fn;kA

unh ds fdukjs] ykyeaMh dh lM+d ij khjs &khjs Mksyrk&lk pyk vk jgkFkkA kwlj jax dk pksxk igus Fkk vkSj nwj ls yxrk Fkk fd ckS) fHk{kqvksa dhgh Hkkafr mldk flj Hkh ?kqVk gqvk gSA ihNs 'kadjkpk;Z dh aph igkM+hFkh vkSj ij LoPN uhyk vkdk'kA lM+d ds n ksuks a vksj aps&apslQsns ds isM+ks a d h drkjsaA {k.k&Hkj ds fy, eq>s yxk] tSls ok~pwbfrgklds iUuksa ij ls mrjdj vk x;k gSA izkphudky esa blh Hkkafr ns'k&fons'k ls

vkusokys phojkkjh fHk{kqigkM+ksa vkSj ?kkfV;ksa dks yka?kdj Hkkjr ds vk;k djrsgksaxsA vrhr ds ,sls gh jksekapdkjh kaqkyds esa eq>s ok~pwHkh pyrk gqvk utjvk;kA tc ls og Jhuxj esa vk;k Fkk] ckS) fogkjksa ds [kaMgjksa vkSj laxzgky;ksaesa ?kwe jgk FkkA bl le; Hkh og ykyeaMh ds laxzgky; esa ls fudydj vkjgk Fkk tgka ckS)dky ds vusd voks"k j[ks gSaA mldh eu% fLFkfr dks ns[krsgq, yxrk] og lpeqp gh orZeku ls dVdj vrhr ds gh fdlh dky[kaM esa

fopj jgk FkkAcksfklRoksa ls HksaV gks xbZ\ ikl vkus ij eSaus pqVdh yhA

og eqLdjk fn;k] gYdh Vs


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ok~pw 149 150

fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; ds fnYyh dkWyst esa v;kiuA lu~ipiu ls lu~cklBrd ekLdks ds izxfr izdk'ku esa vuqokn&dk;ZA VkyLVk; ds egku miU;kl^fjljsD'ku* dk fgUnh vuqoknA

h h s s S


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u;h dgkfu;k dk laiknuA izxfr'khy ys[kd la?k ls xgjk yxko vkSj1973ds var esa1986rd iz-ys-la- ds jk"Vh; egklfpoA vsf'k;kbZ ys[kdla?k ls Hkh lEc)A izfl) miU;kl ^rel* ij lkfgR; vdkneh lEekuALokra=;kskj dky ds leFkZ ,oa izfrfufk dFkkdkjA

izdkf'kr dgkuh laxzg&HkkX;&js[kk] igyk ikB] HkVdrh jk[k] iVfj;k]

ok+pw] 'kksHkk ;k=k] fu'kkpj] ikyhAmiU;kl& >jks[ks] dfM;k] rel] clarh] e;knkl dh ekWM+h] dqarks] uhyw

uhfyek uhyksQjA

ukVd&dchjk [kM+k cktkj esa ] gkuwl] ekkoh] eqvkcts!

ckyksi;ksxh dgkfu;k& xqysy dk [ksy] okilhA

vkRedFkk& vkt ds vrhrAfuku & lu~2003dks fnYyh esaA

galk tkbZ vdsyk galk tkbZ vdsyk galk tkbZ vdsyk galk tkbZ vdsyk galk tkbZ vdsykekdZ.M s;ekdZ.M s;ekdZ.M s;ekdZ.M s;ekdZ.M s;

ogka rd rks lc lkFk Fks] ysfdu vc dksbZ Hkh nks ,d lkFk ugha jgkA

nl&ds&nlksa&vyx [ksrksa esa viuh fiaMfy;k [kqtykrs] gkQ jgs FksAle>krs&le>krs mfej chr x;h] ij ;g ekVh dk ekkks gh jg x;kAllqj feysa] rks dl dj ejEer dj nh tk, vktA ckck vius QwVs gq, ?kqVusls [kwu iksaNrs gq, BBk dj glsA

ikl ds [ksr es Qls exuwflag glh ds ekjs yksV&iksV gksrs gq, muds ikligqapsA

idM+ rks ugha x;k llqjk\ cki js ---- HkS;k] os lc vk rks ugha jgs gSa\vkSj og yid dj pkj dne Hkkxs ] ij ckck dh vfMxrk us mUgsa jksd fy;kAnksuksa vkneh pqipki bkj&mkj ns[kus yxsA

lkou&Hkknksa dh dkyh jkr] fje&f>e cwnsa iM+ jgh FkhaA

dk fd;k tk;] jkLrk Hkh rks NwV x;kA irk ugha dgk gS] ge yksxA

fdlh esaM ij p


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galk tkbZ vdsyk 159 160 Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k (1950-1960)

esudk ds daks ij fo'okfe= ds myEc ckgqA lkou dh vafk;kjh vkSjcknyksa dh fje&f>eA chp&chp ds gok dk lnZ >ksadkA

nksuksa vkxu ikj djrs cwnksa esa Hkhaxrs gSaA ihNs ls vkokt vkrh gS] ykyVsu

n\

vxuw vkdj muds Nkrs ds uhps [kM+s gks x;sA cksys] myV fn;k galokus dy jkr!

D;k eryc\

lp ekuks [kkuk ihuk ugha gvkA tc cgr nsj gksus yxh rks caxk us


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nw\,d gh rks gS jgus nks] dke py tk,xkA

?kj dh vksjh HkM+fj;kA nksuksa HkVdrs gSaA galk dqN crkrk gSA

lq'khyk th dqN lqukrh gSA vk[k dqN ns[krh gSA gkFk dqN VVksyrs gSaAcgjgky] irk ugha dgk D;k gS\

vksjs esa tSls vk[k] rSls csvk[kA nksuksa dks lgkjk pkfg,A dHkh ogyqko ds chp] dkjok vkxs cyk dj cksysA

lp ekuk] [kkuk&ihuk ugh gqvkA tc cgqr nj gku yxh] rk cxk uykyVsu ys dj ns[kk] vkSj ckgj fudy dj] lkjs xko esa f


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galk tkbZ vdsyk 165 166 Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k (1950-1960)

th ls ekQh ekxus vk;sA ij lq'khyk th us eqg Qsj fy;k] tSls og dgrh gksa]& eSa rqEgkjs djrc tkurh gwA

vkSj galk mB dj ckgj pyk x;kA

vUr esa ,d fnu lq'khyk th dh lkl cUn gks x;hA gk; ep x;hA cPps

ekdZ.Ms;ekdZ.Ms;ekdZ.Ms;ekdZ.Ms;ekdZ.Ms;

tUe2 ebZ1930dks] xko&cjkbZ] dsjkdr rglhy] ftyk tkSuiqjA xko

esa gh izkjfEHkd f'k{kk] fQj izrkix


96/117

v r e ,d f u lq'khyk th dh lkl c gk x;hA gk; ep x;hA c pQwV&QwV dj jksus yxsA galk us cdjh ds fy;s ikk rksM+us okyh yXxh esa frjaxkVkx dj] gkFkksa ls ij mBk fy;k vkSj viuk fcxqy Qwdus yxkA mldh glhyksxksa ds eu esa Hk; iSnk djus yxh ij og galkrk jgkA

vkt rd] xUgha egkRek] tokfgjyky vkSj turk dh Qmt+] lgh rhu

'kCn og tkurk gSA yM+ds vc Hkh mls mlh rjg ?ksjs jgrs gSaA ij igkM+ lsr[kr dks mBk ugha ldrkA gk] mBkdj ys tkus okyks dks ns[k dj ogtksj&tksj ls glrk gS vkSj ?kaVksa glrk jgrk gSA

mlds [ksr esa ?kkl mxh gSA edku


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fQj\

fQj dqN ughaA pyk x;kA

jkr gksus ij jD[kk jkst dh rjg xyh ds ckgj ckbZ rjQ dh nqdkuds r[rs ij vk cSBkA jkst og jkLrs ls xqtjus okys ifjfpr yksxksa dks vkokts s s S s a s s S s s s

x;k] ij mldk HkkSaduk can ugha gqvkA igyoku dqks dks ek dh xkyh nsdjogka ls mB [kM+k gqvk vkSj khjs &khjs tkdj dq,a dh fly ij ysV x;kA mldsogka ls gVrs gh dqkk xyh esa mrj vk;k vkSj dq,a dh rjQ eqag djds HkkSadus

yxkA dkQh nsj HkkSadus ds ckn tc mls xyh esa dksbZ izk.kh pyrk&fQjrk ut+jugha vk;k] rks og ,d ckj dku >Vddj eycs ij ykSV x;k vkSj ogka dksus

eycs dk ekfyd 179 180 Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k (1950-1960)


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ns&nsdj ikl cqyk ysrk Fkk vkSj mUgsa ls ds xqj vkSj lsgr ds uqL[ks crkrkjgrk FkkA exj ml fnu og ogka cSBk yPNs dks viuh oS'uks nsoh dh ml ;k=kdk o.kZu lqukrk jgk tks mlus ianzg lky igys dh FkhA yPNs dks Hkstdjog xyh esa vk;k] rks eycs ds ikl yksdw if.Mr dh HkSal dks ns[kdj og

vknr ds eqrkfcd mls kDds ns&nsdj gVkus yxk &rr&rr&rr-------rr&rr----!

HkSal dks gVkdj og lqLrkus ds fy, eycs ds pkS[kV ij cSB x;kA xyh

ml le; lqulku FkhA desVh dh ckh u gksus ls ogka 'kke ls gh vaksjk gkstkrk FkkA eycs ds uhps ukyh dk ikuh gYdh vkokt+ djrk cg jgk FkkA jkrdh [kkeks 'kh dks dkVrh gqbZ dbZ rjg dh gYdh&gYdh vkoktsa eycs dh feh

esa ls lqukbZ ns jgh Fkha-----P;q&P;q&P;q----- fpd~&fpd~&fpd~ ---------fdj~j~j~j~&j~j~j~j~&jhjhjhjh&fpj~j~j~j~----A ,d HkVdk gqvk dkSvk u tkus dgka

ls mM+dj ml pkS[kV ij vk cSBkA blls ydM+h dh dbZ js'ks bkj&mkjfNrjk x,A dkS, ds ogka cSBrs eycs ds ,d dksus esa ysVk gqvk dqkk xqjkZdj

mBk vkSj t+ksj&t+ksj ls HkkSadus yxk&o v&o! dkSvk dqN nsj lgek&lk

pkS[kV ij cSBk jgk] fQj ia[k QM+QM+krk gq,a ds ihiy ij pyk x;kA dkS,

ds mM+ tkus ij dqkk vkSj uhps mrj vk;k vkSj igyoku dh rjQ eqag djdsHkkSadus yxkA igyoku mls gVkus ds fy, Hkkjh vkokt esa cksyk] nqj~&nqj~nqj~-----nqjs! exj dqkk vkSj ikl vkdj HkkSadus yxk& o&vm&om&om&om&omA

igyoku us ,d ddj eyc ij yk x;k vkj ogk dkuesa cSBdj xqjkZus yxkA

eksgu jkds'k eksgu jkds'k eksgu jkds'k eksgu jkds'k eksgu jkds'ktUe &8tuojh1925] tUe LFkku & ve`rljA

izdk'ku% miU;kl&va/ksjs can dejs] varjky] u vkus okyk dyA

dgkuh laxzg& DokVZj rFkk vU; dgkfu;kA] igpku rFkk vU; dgkfu;k]okfjl rFkk vU; dgkfu;kA

ukVd& vk"kk


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cpk yks A esjs cPps cgqr NksVs&NksVs gSaA mUgsa dkSu ns[kxk\ dkSu diM+s iguk,xk]lqyk,xk dkSu mUgsasa\ eq>s esjs cPpksa ds fy, cPkk yks MkDVj lkgcA eSa Hkh[kekaxwxh] vkVk ihlwaxh] ysfdu bu cPpksa ds fy, ftaxhA

esjh vka[kksa esa vkalw vk x, Fks !----nwj tgkt+ksa dh f>yfeykrh cfk;ksa esa lqHknzk HkkHkh dk psgjk mHkj vk;k

jktsUnz ;kno jktsUnz ;kno jktsUnz ;kno jktsUnz ;kno jktsUnz ;kno

tUe & 28vxLrA tUe LFkku&vkxjkA

izdk'ku% miU;kl& lkjk vkdk'k] mtM+s gq, yksx] 'kg vkSj ekr] ,d bap eqLdku eUuwHkaMkjh ds lkFk vuns[ks&vutkus iy] ea=fo)] dqyVkA

dgkuh laxg nsorkvksa dh efrZ;k [ksy f[kykSus tgk y{eh dSn gS

vfHkeU;qdh vkRegR;k 193 194 Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k (1950-1960)


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w qFkk] eq>s esjs cPpksa ds fy, cpk yks] MkDVj lkgc! eSa Hkh[k ekaxwxh] eSa vkVkihlwaxh vkSj bu cPpksa ds fy, ftaxhA

lqHknzk HkkHkh eka Fkh&og dSyk'k ds fy, t+gj [kkdj ej ldh Fkh( ysfdu

cPPkksa ds fy, ekSr ds paxqy ls NwVdj Hkh vk ldrh FkhaA eSaus rks vius^cPpksa* dks ukS eghus ugha] ukS&UkkS o"kZ fnekx esa jD[kk gS] u tkus fdruk [kwuvkSj uhan nsdj ikyk gS vkSj mUgsa NksM+dj ;gka pyk vkrk gwa ejus\ & ;gkatgka dh gj izfrofu dgrh gS] eq>s esjs cPpksa ds fy, cpk yks] MkDVjA

vkSj eSa >Vds ls mB cSBk] Bhd tSls lqHknzk HkkHkh mBh Fkha A gkFk ds dadMdks t+ksj ls ?kqekdj ygjksa ij Qsad fn;k vkSj nwj izrh{kk djrs tgkt+ dh vksj

xqjkZrh ygjksa ls cksyk] ugha] nksLr lkxj] vHkh ugha---vHkh ugha] va ksjs dhxjtrh ygjksa ! HkkbZ tgkt+] fQj dHkh vkukA vkt rks eSa ykSV jgk gwa----Arc eSaus ns[kk fd ygjksa dh Qqgkj esa esjs diM+s ljkcksj gks x, FksA

fQj eSa ykSV vk;kA cM+ &[kkcM iRFkjksa ds


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'k s[kj tks'kh'k s[kj tks'kh'k s[kj tks'kh'k s[kj tks'kh'k s[kj tks'kh

pkSd ls fudydj ckb vksj tks cM+s lkbucksMZokyk NksVk dSQs gS oghatxnh'k ckcwus mls igyh ckj ns[kk FkkA xksjk&fpk jax] uhyk 'k+Q+kQ+ vk[ksa]

lqugjs cky vkSj pky esa ,d vuks[kh eLrh&ij f'kfFkyrk ugha A dey ds iksij fQlyrh gqbZ ikuh dh cwn dh&lh QqrhZA vk[kksa dh papyrk ns[kdj mldhmez dk vuqeku dsoy ukS&nl o"kZ gh yxk;k tk ldrk Fkk vkSj 'kk;n ;ghmez mldh jgh gksxhA

vktyh flxjsV dk ,d yack d'k [khaprs gq, tc txnh'k ckcwus dSQsesa izos'k fd;k rks og ,d est ij ls IysVsa mBk jgk Fkk vkSj tc os ikl ghdksus dh Vscy ij cSBs rks og lkeus FkkA ekuks] ?kaVksa ls mudh] ml LFkku ijvkusokys O;fDr dh] izrh{kk dj jgk gks A og dqN cksyk ughaA gk] uezrk izn'kZuds fy, FkksM+k >qdk vkSj eqLdjk;k&Hkj Fkk] ij mlds blh ekSu esa tSls lkjk^ehuw* lekfgr FkkA ^flaxy pk;* dk vkMZj ikus ij og ,d ckj iqu%eqLdjkdj py fn;k vkSj iyd ekjrs gh pk; gkft+j FkhA

equ"; dh Hkkouk, cM+h fofp= gksrh gSaA futZu] ,dkar LFkku esa fuLlaxgksus ij Hkh dHkh&dHkh vkneh ,dkdh vuqHko ugha djrkA yxrk gS] bl,dkdhiu esa Hkh lcdqN fdruk fudV gS] fdruk viuk gSA ijarqbldsfoijhr dHkh&dHkh lSdM+ksa uj&ukfj;ksa ds chp tujoe; okrkoj.k esa jgdjHkh lwusiu dh vuqHkwfr gksrh gSA yxrk gS] tks dqN gS og ijk;k gS] fdruk

vkt rks yxrk gS ;g viuk ugha] viusiu dh lhek ls nwj] fdruk nwj gS!vkSj rc mUgsa vuk;kl gh ;kn vkus yxrs gSa vius xko&iM+ksl ds vkneh]Ldwy&dkyst ds Nksdjs] vius fudV 'kgj ds dSQs&gksVy----!

pk; 'kk*c!

txnh'k ckcwus jk[knkuh esa flxjsV >kM+hA mUgsa yxk] bu 'kCnksa dh ofuesa ogh dqN gS ftldh fjDrrk mUgsa vuqHko gks jgh gSA vkSj mUgksaus viuh'kadk dk lekkku ij fy;k &

D;k uke gS rqEgkjk\

enuA

vPNk] enu! rqe dgk ds jgusokys gks\

igkM+ dk gw] ckcwth!

igkM+ rks lSdM+ksa gSa & vkcw] nkftZfyax] elwjh] f'keyk] vYeksM+k! rqEgkjkxko fdl igkM+ esa gS\

bl ckj 'kk;n mls igkM+ vkSj ftys dks Hksn ekywe gks x;kA eqLdjkdj

cksyk&vYeksM+k] 'kk*c vYeksM+kA

vYeksM+k esa dkSu&lk xko gS\ fo'ks"k tkuus dh xjt ls txnh'k ckcwus iwNkA


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ijarq Hkkoqdrk LFkk;h ugha gksrhA jks ysus ij] varj dh ?kqeM+rh osnuk dksvk[kksa dh jkg ckgj fudky ysus ij euq"; tks Hkh fu'p; djuk gS os Hkkoqd{k.kksa dh vis{kk vfkd foosdiw.kZ gksrs gSaA

enu iwoZor dke djus yxkAnwljs fnu dSQ+s tkrs gq, vpkud gh tkxnh'k ckcwdh HksaV cpiu ds

h s a s s Z S s sa h s s s s

ckW; dgrs gSa 'kk^c eq>s A laf{kIr&lk mkj nsdj og eqM+ x;kA vkos 'kesa mldk psgjk yky gksdj Hkh vfkd lqanj gks x;k FkkA

'ks[kj tks'kh'ks[kj tks'kh'ks[kj tks'kh'ks[kj tks'kh'ks[kj tks'kh

nkT;w 199 200 Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k (1950-1960)

WWWWW WWWWW


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lgikBh gsear ls gks xbZ A dSQs esa igqpdj txnh'k ckcwus b'kkjs ls enu dkscqyk;k ijarqmUgsa yxk tSls og muls nwj&nwj jgus dk iz;Ru dj jgk gksAnwljh ckj cqykus ij gh enu vk;kA vkt mlds eqg ij og eqLdku u FkhvkSj u gh mls D;k yk nkT;w* dgkA Lo;a txnh'k ckcwdks gh dguk iM+k]

nks pk;] nks vkWeysV] ijarqrc Hkh ^yk;k nkT;w* dgus dh vis{kk ^yk;k'kk^c dgdj gh og py fn;kA ekuks nksuksa vifjfpr gksaA

'kk;n igkfM+;k gS\ gsear us vuqeku yxkdj iwNkA

gk] :[kk&lk mkj ns fn;k txnh'k ckcw us vkSj okrkZyki dk fo"k;cny fn;kA

enu pk; ys vk;k FkkAD;k uke gS rqEgkjk yM+ds\ gsear us vglku p


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FkksM+h nsj ckn pijklh Hkksykjke dh lkS &Mss fd lkgc dqN pk lqurk gSA blfy, tksj ls cksys]Hkksykjke!

s a s h S S s\ s S S \

ixMafM;ksa dk tekuk] lnkpkj dk rkcht] oS".ko dh fQlyu] fodykax J)kdk nkSj] ekVh dgs dqEgkj ls ] f'kdk;r eq>s Hkh gS] vkSj vUr esa ] ge bd mezls okfdQ gSa vkfnA

^olq/kk* if=dk ds laLFkkid lEikndA lkfgR; vdkneh dk lEeku]e; izns'k 'kklu dk f'k{kk&lEeku] lkxj fo'o&fo|ky; esa eqfDrcks/kl`tu&ihB ds funs'kd] tcyiqj fo'ofo|ky; ds }kjk Mh-fyV~ dh ekun

Hkksyk jke dk tho 207 208 Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k (1950-1960)


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lglk Qkby esa ls vkokt vk;h] dkSu iqdkj jgk gS A eq>s\ iksLVeSu gS \

D;k isa'ku dk vkWMZj vk x;k\

ukjn pkSadsA ij nwljs gh {k.k ckr le> x;sA cksys] Hkksykjke! rqe D;k

Hkksykjke ds tho gks\gk] vkokt vk;hA

ukjn us dgk] eSa ukjn gwA eSa rqEgsa ysus vk;k gwA pyks] LoxZ esa rqEgkjk

bUrtkj gks jgk gSA

vkokt vk;h] eq>s ugha tkukA eSa rks isa'ku dh nj[okLrksa esa vVdk gwA

;gha esjk eu yxk gSA eSa viuh nj[okLrsa NksM+dj ugha tk ldrkA

gfj'kadj ijlkbZ gfj'kadj ijlkbZ gfj'kadj ijlkbZ gfj'kadj ijlkbZ gfj'kadj ijlkbZ

tUe22vxLr1924] LFkku&tekuh bVkjlh ds ikl] e/; izns'kA

izdk'ku% dgkuh&laxzg&galrs gSa&jksrs gSa] tSls mlds fnu fQjs] nks ukdokysyksx] jkuh ukxQuh dh dgkuhA

miU;kl & rV dh [kkstA

fuca/k laxzg & rc dh ckr vkSj Fkh] Hkwr ds iko ihNs] csbZekuh dh ijr]

WWWWW WWWWW

` i ] iq ~mikf/kA

laidZ %& 1527] usfi;j Vku] tcyiqj

sresth hindi kahaniyan 1950-1960

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