springboard : unit 2 academic vocabulary cornell way notes
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SpringBoard : Unit 2 Academic Vocabulary Cornell Way Notes. Essential Question: How will these words help me understand how external factors affect one’s sense of identity, and how will these words help me with information and arguments? . Juxtaposition . - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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SpringBoard: Unit 2 Academic Vocabulary Cornell Way NotesEssential Question: How will these words help me understand how external factors affect one’s sense of identity, and how will these words help me with information and arguments?
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Juxtaposition •The arrangement of normally unassociated
ideas, words, or phrases are placed next to one another, creating an effect of surprise and wit.
•Also a form of contrast which writers call attention to
•Examples: ▫He was slouched alertly. ▫“Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice
everywhere.” Martin Luther King
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Cultural Conflict •A struggle that occurs when people with
different cultural expectations or attitudes interact.
•Examples▫Share examples from your essay with a
partner!
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Persona•The voice assumed by a writer to express
ideas or beliefs that may not be his or her own.
•The author’s “second self.”•Like a mask that the author wears.
•Example: Persona Activity
•What did you learn about persona through this activity?
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Synthesis Essay •The act of combining ideas from different
sources to create, express, or support a new idea.
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Structure of an Argument•Argument- a form of writing that presents
a particular opinion or idea and supports it with evidence.
•Hook – an interesting quotation, anecdote, or example at the beginning of a piece of writing that grabs the readers’ attention.
•Claim-a position statement (or thesis) that states your belief and what you wish to argue.
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Structure of an Argument continued…•Support- the reasoning behind your argument;
you provide evidence behind your claim. •Concession- occurs when you recognize the
arguments made by the other side. • Refutation- following the concession, the
refutation argues against the opposing viewpoint by proving that your side has more validity.
•Call to action- draws your argument to a close, restates your claim, and makes a final appeal to values.
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Satire •A manner of writing that mixes critical
attitude with wit and humor in an effort to improve mankind and human institutions.
• Example:http://tinyurl.com/6guf9t3http://tinyurl.com/3shzycx
What things were funny or amusing? Explain.
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Theatrical Elements •Elements employed by dramatists and
directors to tell a story on stage. •Includes:
▫Costumes: clothing worn by characters ▫Makeup: cosmetics used to amplify
characteristics ▫Props: objects to help set the scene
(realistic) ▫Set: place where it takes place▫Acting choices: gestures, movements,
staging, vocals, etc.
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Allusion •A reference to a well-known person, event,
or place from history, music, art, or another literary work.
•Examples: ▫"I was not born in a manger. I was actually born
on Krypton and sent here by my father, Jor-el, to save the Planet Earth.” Sen. Barack Obama
▫The girl's love of sweets was her Achilles heel.
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Irony• Verbal
▫Sarcasm-Opposite of what is said is meant. ▫You walk into a door. Your friend says good going.
• Situational▫When the opposite occurs of what you expect. ▫Fire truck on fire.
• Dramatic Irony ▫When the audience knows something that a
character does not know. ▫Romeo kills himself not knowing that Juliet is
alive.
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Hyperbole•An extreme exaggeration.
•Examples:▫My dog is so ugly he only has cat friends. ▫My teacher is so old she taught cave men
how to start fires. ▫I think about you a million times a day! <3
<3 <3
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Understatement • A figure of speech in which a writer or a speaker
deliberately makes a situation seem less important or serious than it is.
• Examples:▫“Last week I saw a woman flayed, and you will hardly
believe how much it altered her physical appearance.” – A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens
▫“It isn’t very serious. I have this tiny tumor in my brain.” – The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger
▫When the Detroit Tigers lost the game to the Texas Rangers, 15-5, the manager told the reporter, “It wasn’t our best effort.”
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Summary & Reflection •Now, answer the essential question in two
sentences.•Then, summarize the main points into
three sentences.