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    A S p e c i a l S u p p l e m e n t T o T h e D e l p h o s H e r a l d M ar ch 2 01 3

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    2 The Herald Spring Home & Garden March 2013

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    (StatePoint) Cooking from the gardenis not like cooking from the store. Theresnothing more tasty, nutritious and satisfyingthan fresh, homemade meals made from thefruits, vegetables and herbs you grew your-self.

    Experts say that even with modestamounts of time and space, you can grow anorganic garden plot that feeds your familyall year long.

    The simplest methods of gardeningwork best, says Barbara Damrosch, organicgardening expert and coauthor of the newbook, The Four Season Farm GardenersCookbook, which serves as both a gardenguide and a healthful cookbook. There isvery little you cant accomplish in the gar-den if you trust the systems that are alreadyin place.

    Damrosch and co-author Eliot Colemancontend that organic vegetable gardening isnot only healthful for you and your family,but is also good for the planet and can makea serious dent in your food expenses.

    They are offering these great tips to any-one looking to grow and cook their ownfood:

    When choosing which plants to grow,consider how much space you have. Saladcrops, for example, give you the most va-riety in a garden of limited size. Considerprioritizing crops whose flavor is most no-tably lacking in supermarket varieties, suchas tomatoes, strawberries, cucumbers andmelons.

    It helps to get to know different plantson a family basis. Family groupings arevery important in planning how to rotate thecrops in your garden from year to year, andmuch of the techniques that work for onevegetable, apply equally well to its cousins.

    Dont let weeds get ahead of you. Oncetheyve gained the upper hand, getting ridof them can seem almost impossible. Theideal time to control weeds is when they aretiny, right after they first appear. Take theextra time to plant in straight lines, whichcan help with weed control.

    Veteran gardeners tend to be support-

    ive resources to newcomers. Let friendswith green thumbs share their enthusiasmand expertise with you. Or get involved inan organic community garden, where thereis no shortage of experienced gardeners toconsult.

    Pass up the modern habit of eating anycrop, any time of year by letting your garden

    feed you. Fruits and vegetables that comefrom halfway around the world were often

    harvested far too early and can have a dis-

    appointing, bland taste. By planning mealsfrom your garden, youll become a morecreative, improvisational cook.

    Eating is one of the most importantthings we do, so dont just settle for whatthe supermarket has to offer. Gardening canrevolutionize the way you eat, and help you

    take greater control of your familys nutri-tion.

    Grow what you eat: Cook what yougrow

    Pass up the modern habit ofeating any crop, any time of yearby letting your garden feed you.

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    The Herald Spring Home & Garden March 2013 3

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    (StatePoint) If it feels as thoughyour entire weekends are spentmowing, trimming and wateringyour lawn, there are steps you cantake to speed up your lawn care rou-tine.

    AutomateHow many times have you for-

    gotten to water your lawn -- or worseyet, over-watered it? You can elimi-nate the guesswork (and the gruntwork of dragging hoses around youryard) by installing an automaticsprinkler and drip irrigation systemthat is based on your specific land-scape, characteristics and geographi-cal region.

    A well-designed system ensurespeak efficiency, which means youreonly watering your lawn when nec-essary. This is great for your grassand plants -- and for your pocket-book.

    New technologies are makingit even easier to optimize a water-ing plan for your lawn, as they can

    be controlled from the comfort ofyour computer or from a handheldremote you can take into your back-yard. For example, the Irritrol PCWControl system is a software systemthat allows you to set up an irrigationcalendar for different areas of yourproperty. This smart technology caneven connect to the Internet and re-trieve the days weather for your zipcode, and change watering time andfrequency accordingly. Homeown-ers can visit www.irritrol.com tolearn more

    Maintain your equipmentKeeping your mower properly

    maintained will save you time allseason long. For walking mowers,a good maintenance routine is asfollows:Carefully check blades forsharpness.

    Make sure the cutting deck isclear of clippings. Cooking spray onthe underside of the deck will makea new mower easier to clean.

    Check pull cords to ensure they

    arent frayed. Check that attachments are con-

    nected and working properly. If you use your mower infre-

    quently, fill the tank with a fuel sta-bilizer.

    Periodically change the oil andperform air filter maintenance.

    Less is moreIts tempting to cut the grass as

    frequently as do your neighbors. Butwhere mowing is concerned, less ismore. You can prevent weeds fromtaking over your lawn by lettingyour grass grow out a bit, as longergrass supports a deeper root system.If you cut more than one-third of thegrass length, you will have clumps ofclippings that lie on top of the lawn,slower decomposition, and a less at-tractive, bristly appearing lawn

    Keeping grass longer also al-lows it greater surface area to carryout photosynthesis, which results inhealthier plants. In addition, taller

    Tips to save time

    on lawn maintenance!

    New technology allows users to control their irrigationand lighting from the comfort of their computer. See TIPS page 6

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    4 The Herald Spring Home & Garden March 2013

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    STILL COOLING

    YOUR HOMEWITH AN OLDAIR CONDITIONER?THEN YOURE JUSTBLOWING MONEY.

    Creating a beautiful and bountiful garden is a popularpastime for people all across the country. It is important tokeep in mind that aesthetically appealing plants may be ap-petizing to area wildlife, including deer. Those who do notwant their gardens to turn into all-you-can-eat buffets fordeer, rabbits and other wild animals can take a more proac-tive approach to gardening.

    Deer are opportunists who will no doubt see your gar-den as a salad bar ripe with all of their favorite foods. Ashousing developments continue to encroach on the naturalhabitats of deer and other animals, these animals are be-coming more visible. Deer may not be able to forage forfood effectively in their smaller, natural surroundings, or

    they may become accustomed to the easy pickings theyfind in neighborhood yards. Either way, you may encountera deer in or around your area.

    Keeping deer at bay involves some work and mainte-nance on the part of a homeowner. There are safe and hu-mane methods to repelling deer, or at least blocking accessto the plants worth protecting.

    Fence It

    --------

    Deer proofing a garden

    Fence itFences are one way to

    deter deer from enteringa yard and dining on yourgarden. Keep in mind thatdeer can jump fences that

    are quite tall, but they haveto be especially motivatedto jump an eight-foot-tallfence. Still, they tend tobe weary about scaling afence when they cannotsee what is on the otherside. Therefore, if you arefencing out deer, choosea fence that camouflagesthe garden well and com-pletely encloses the area tobe protected. If you do notwant the fence to be solid,

    consider putting stakes orthorny plants within thegarden so that the deerwill hesitate to jump intothe garden.

    Scare themDeer are naturally

    skittish around people,but over time they canbecome quite complacentaround human beings.Once a deer decides thatsomething will not pres-

    ent a threat, the deer can

    adapt to its presence.Motion-activated

    devices may not work,nor the presence of pets.Predator urine is typicallyan effective way at keep-

    ing deer at bay. Bottledcoyote urine can be quiteeffective, although humanurine may work as well.Reapplying the productweekly around the plantsis a good idea.

    Repel the deerThere are many or-

    ganic or chemically-basedproducts on the marketthat deer may find offen-sive to the taste or smell.

    Hot pepper, sulfur andeggs or even the use ofsoapy water have beensuccessful in certain in-stances. The use of bloodmeal or even human hairaround the garden mayrepel the deer and keepthem on a different for-aging path. However, re-member that any deer thatis very hungry may ignoreunpleasant tastes or smellsfor a quick bite.

    Change PlantsIf other food sources

    are available, there aresome species of plants andtrees that deer will avoid.Filling your garden withthese plants can help youmaintain a beautiful, al-beit untasty, environmentfor deer.

    When planting annu-als, select among: Alys-sum, Begonias, Calen-

    dula, Celosia, Dianthus,Foxglove, Geraniums,Parsley, Poppy, Snapdrag-ons

    In terms of perennials,plant these items once,and deer could stay away:Ageratum, Anemone,Astibe, Bearded iris, Cat-mint, Honeysuckle, Lan-tana, Monkshood, Rockrose, Rosemary, Soap-wort, Wisteria

    Plant these herbsalongside flowers for evenmore protection: Chive,Eucalyptus, Garlic, Mint,Thyme, Wintergreen

    Gardeners who use acombination of methodsto keep deer out of theiryards and gardens mayhave a higher success rateat deterring these animals.

    Main ways to deer proof a garden

    419-695-2921

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    The Herald Spring Home & Garden March 2013 5

    RAGERHomeImprovement Inc.

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    Termites are houseguests few homeowners wantto experience. With their reputation for voracity andthe damage they can inflict on a home, termites aresomething most people want to avoid at all costs. Iftermites are already a problem or something hom-eowners simply want to prevent, there are effectiveways to banish these unwelcome guests or keep themfrom ever entering a home.

    Treating termitesMany people do not even know they have a ter-

    mite problem until that problem has escalated. Be-

    cause they remain hidden most of the time, termitescan be difficult to detect. Incidences of soft wood orvisual recognition of swarming termites that occur inthe spring can indicate that termites could be residingin a structure or nearby. There are different types oftermites, and proper identification is necessary to findthe correct treatment option.

    Unlike other pests, termites are pests whose detec-tion and removal is best left to a professional whocan recognize the subtle signs. He or she will identifycertain signs of an infestation, such as mud-lookingmaterial on wooden surfaces, discarded wings from

    How to a treat a termite problem

    What is a termiteTermites are small social insects that have the capability to

    destroy wood. Sometimes they are mistaken for ants, but thetwo insects are quite different. Termites are actually close rela-tives to the cockroach. Many termites appear as white or light-colored and may seem translucent. Winged termites are darkerin color. Termites have a grub-shaped body but, unlike ants, nodiscernable hourglass-shaped waist. Also, their antennae arestraight and look beaded, like a string of pearls, while ants haveelbowed antennae. Another way to differentiate ants from ter-mites is that termite eyes are very small or nonexistent, while

    ants eyes are clearly visible.Termites live in a nest or colony in large numbers. Their pri-

    mary food source isplant fiber, knownas cellulose. Mosttermites are rarelyseen unless they areswarming or if theirnest or a portionof wood has beenopened revealing theinsects inside.

    (See TERMITE Page 6)

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    6 The Herald Spring Home & Garden March 2013

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    grass grows slower than shorter grass. Youcan use this fact to eliminate up to 20 per-cent of the mowing you do annually, an av-erage savings of about eight hours a year,not to mention the savings of gasoline andwear on equipment.

    When you do cut the grass, be sureyoure using great time saving equipment.A model with great maneuverability willgive you greater control around landscap-ing and obstacles.

    With all that time saved working onyour lawn, youll have more time to kickback, relax and simply enjoy your lawn in-stead.

    a swarm, piles of sawdust, termite tubesrunning outdoors from the soil to a home,buckling paint, and other indications.

    There are different ways to prevent or

    treat a termite infestation. To prevent ter-mites, there are applications of termiti-cides that are put into the soil surround-ing a home or structure. Also, removal ofmoisture in and around the house is keybecause termites need moist conditionsfor survival. Poisoning of nests is also atreatment option.

    If termites already have infiltrated ahome, fumigation may be necessary toremedy that problem. However, fumiga-tion is not always effective at killing eggsand all of the termites. Most exterminatorswill use a combination of treatments to rida home of termites.

    If extreme wood damage has occurred,portions of the structure may have to beremoved and rebuilt. This also may helpalleviate some of the scent trails termitesuse to travel to and from nests and food

    sources.Other termite prevention tipsThere are other tactics to prevent a ter-

    mite problem.

    * Dont store firewood in contact withthe ground.

    * Use chemically treated wood forbuilding structures.

    * Disguise wood by painting it or usinga shellac or varnish. Termites may not likethe taste of treated wood.

    * Prevent hidden entry points wheretermites can go unseen.

    * Remove cardboard, newspaper, cot-ton materials and any other cellulose fromthe floor.

    * Vent kitchens and baths so that theywill not trap moisture.

    * Fix any and all water leaks.* Dont plant gardens or put soil direct-

    ly against a homes exterior walls.Some simple precautions and a routine

    inspection can prevent termites from be-coming a problem.

    TIPS(Continued from page 3)

    TERMITE(Continued from page 5)

    Thanksfor reading

    DELPHOSTHE

    HERALD

    Telling TheTri-CountysStory Since

    1869

    405 N. Main St., Delphos, OH 45833www.delphosherald.comNancy Spencer, editor419-695-0015 ext. 134

    [email protected]

    Don Hemple, advertising manager419-695-0015 ext. 138

    [email protected] ~~~~~~~~

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    The Herald Spring Home & Garden March 2013 7

    Maintenance Free PolywoodWhere outdoor living is made easier.

    Few things are better than having a functional and beautiful outdoor spaceto entertain guests. Having a great outdoor space enables a person to host par-ties or intimate gatherings all year long. Establishing an entertaining space andmaintaining that space are essential when planning another year of fun in thesun.

    There are many things homeowners can do to ensure their entertainingspace is safe and functional. As the season approaches, include some landscap-ing and decorating components to your preparatory plans to make the space ascomfortable and aesthetically appealing as possible.

    Here are a few key tips for readying your yard for entertaining possibilities.Expand on these basics to customize an area for your unique needs.

    * Check the area for any needed repairs. Prior to your first entertainingsession, look over the deck or patio to take note of any flaws that may pres-ent safety hazards. Are there any loose railings? Are all screws and nails flushso they do not cause tripping? Are there any cracks in concrete or loose patioblocks? Be sure to remedy all of the repairs needed to ensure guests will besafe. If you are unsure of any structural deficits, consult with a contractor.

    * Hire a reputable contractor. If you are just laying the groundwork fora new patio or deck, it is important to get the necessary permits and then hirea person who has been properly vetted. Check qualifications and licensing be-fore hiring a contractor and ask to view a portfol io of his or her previous work.Word-of-mouth recommendations from trusted friends and family members

    are good, and you can also double-check qualifications by contacting the Bet-

    Prepare adeck or patioforentertaining

    See PATIO page 11

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    8 The Herald Spring Home & Garden March 2013

    Many homeowners aim for a picture perfect lawn

    complete with rolling acres of soft, green grass. ButMother Nature may have other things in mind, pro-viding homeowners with less-than-stellar growingconditions for their lawns, plants and other foliage.Frustration can mount when a yard is muddy, is es-pecially shady or has soil that doesnt seem to growa thing. In such instances, homeowners may have togo the extra mile to get the yard they desire.

    Irrigation IssuesImproper drainage or low-lying areas in a yard

    may contribute to a muddy mess. Soil that is inhos-pitable for grass also may end up causing muddypatches because the grass simply does not grow. Insome cases, remedying a muddy yard is easy andinexpensive. Some homeowners find that tillingthe soil and amending it with a fiber mulch helps toabsorb extra water and make the conditions betterfor lawn seeds to sprout. This also helps to aeratecompacted soil that can hinder grass growth. Add-ing soil fill also may help to level low-lying areasthat can be puddling.

    Some homeowners find that they need to do alittle more work and spend some more money tofix irrigation issues. Installing a draining systemor having the property sloped to draw water awaycan sometimes be done by a homeowner but is of-ten best left to a professional. You may need to dig

    trenches, and the property may need to be regraded

    to make a difference.Sandy soil

    Grass and other plants may not grow well withsandy or clay soil. Again, amending the soil is oneway to remedy the problem. Although it will takesome work at the outset, amending the soil canimprove conditions and reduce how much mainte-nance the lawn needs. Digging down several inchesand adding nutrient-rich filler soil will help createconditions that are better for growing. Those whoare interested in planting vegetables could opt forraised garden beds above the challenging soil.

    ShadeSometimes a yard is problematic because of the

    amount of sunshine it receives. Too much sunshinecan scald certain grasses, while inadequate sun-shine may result in bare patches where grass wontgrow. If cost is no object, removing or planting treesto establish better growing conditions could be anoption. However, today there are many grass blendsthat are tailored toward specific sunlight scenarios.Homeowners may find that low-light blends willgrow better in shady areas.

    Shady situations may impede grass growth in a yard.

    Managing adifficultyard situation

    See YARD page 9

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    The Herald Spring Home & Garden March 2013 9

    234 N. CANAL ST.DELPHOS

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    Spring is planting time!AN ELITE NATURESCAPES LANDSCAPE

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    For those who are finding no luck with grass blends, it may just be necessary to thinkcreatively. Plant shade-loving plants, such as ferns or ground cover, where the grass wonttake. Design the landscape so it looks intentional. Flagstone and slate placed in certainareas also may mask temperamental growing areas.

    There are different options for managing various situations in the yard that can make

    growing lawn or other plants challenging. If projects are difficult, it could be smart to callin a professional.

    The benefits of

    Pruning Trees

    and ShrubsPruning trees and shrubs is necessary to ensure they maintain their

    health and vigor. Trees and shrubs should be inspected annually to de-termine if they need to be pruned. Mature trees typically do not need tobe pruned as frequently as young trees, which need pruning to establishbranch structure. Trees and shrubs that go years without pruning can be-come overgrown and weak. In addition to promoting tree and shrub health,pruning pays a host of other dividends.

    * Pruning removes dead or diseased branches. Pruning helps a tree

    or shrub maintain its shape and vigor by removing broken, dead or dis-eased branches that can be unsightly and make it more difficult for thetree or shrub to stay healthy. When broken, dead or diseased branchesare removed, trees or shrubs look healthier and add aesthetic appeal to aproperty.

    * Pruning trees and shrubs promotes growth of other plants. Trees andshrubs that go years without being pruned become overgrown, making itdifficult for plants underneath or adjacent to them to grow in healthy. Forexample, grass beneath an overgrown tree might not get adequate sun-light, which it needs to establish strong roots so it can grow in lush andhealthy. Pruning allows plants beneath the tree and shrub and even thosenext to the tree and shrub to grow in nicely.

    * Pruning can sometimes bring plants back to life. Shrubs that have

    gone years without being pruned can sometimes still be salvaged. In someinstances, pruning such shrubs can restore natural and healthy growth.* Pruning reduces risk of accidents. Overgrown trees can interfere with

    power lines, increasing the risk of accidents and power outages. In addi-tion, overgrown trees tend to have larger, weaker limbs, which can provehazardous and cause property damage during storms. Pruning overgrowntrees reduces the risk of such accidents.

    * Pruning can save money. Over time, overgrown trees might requireprofessional assistance in order to be removed or pruned from a property.Homeowners who prune their trees as needed can save themselves thecost of a potentially pricey tree service.

    * Pruning adds curb appeal. A property littered with overgrown treesand shrubs hurts a homes curb appeal, giving prospective buyers the

    impression that homeowners might have been careless with regard tomaintaining the whole house and not just the lawn. But trees and shrubsthat are pruned and well-maintained can add to a homes curb appeal,something that goes a long way toward impressing prospective buyers.

    YARD(Continued from pae 8)

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    10 The Herald Spring Home & Garden March 2013

    www.BeeGeeRealty.com

    15015 MIDDLE POINT RD.

    VAN WERT:Attractive ranch home nearLincolnview High School. 3bedroom, 2 bath, full base-ment, sunroom, central air,2 car attached, only 2 miles

    east of Van Wert. Bob Gam-ble 419-605-8300.

    10999 ROGERS RD.,VAN WERT:

    Great country setting, 2miles SE of Van Wert inLincolnview School Dis-trict, 1.48 acre lot, newerroof & well, kitchen totally

    remodeled, 4 BR, propanefurnace & wood furnace,sunroom, attached garage,nice 42x64 pole building.Call Bob Gamble 419-605-8300.

    604 W. FIFTH ST.,DELPHOS:

    Nice 3 story with 3 or 4bedrooms, 2 1/2 baths,remodeled kitchen, woodoors & tile oors, base-ment with replace, rear

    deck, spacious 2 1/2 cargarage, motivated seller.Call Dale Butler 419-203-5717.

    203 BREDEICK ST.,DELPHOS:

    Great starter home in the40s, 3 or 4 bedrooms,2 baths, gas heat, vinylsiding, corner lot, partialbasement, 1 car attachedgarage, low payment. CallDale Butler 419-203-5717.

    BEE GEE REALTY & AUCTION CO., LTD.

    BOB GAMBLEBROKER, AUCTIONEER

    (419) 605-8300

    122 N. Washington St.Van Wert, Ohio

    (419) 238-5555

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    Remodeling a basement is a popular home improvement project. A finished basementmakes the space more functional and, when done correctly, can add a considerable amountof living space to a home.

    Finishing a basement pays dividends in additional space in a home that doesnt requirethe same level of investment as putting an addition on the house. Also, the groundwork for afinished room is already there, as most basements are already set up with a poured concretefloor and some walls, usually cinder blocks. Some electrical components, plumbing and thecreature comforts of drywall and a more inviting floor might be all thats necessary to fin-ish a basement. The process can be labor-intensive, and many people prefer to leave it to a

    professional contractor. Whatever finishing method is chosen, homeowners should followthe proper procedures when doing the work.

    DO start with a detailed plan. Measure out the basement and mark any items that cannotbe moved, such as a furnace, water heater or pipes. Create a design board that showcases thematerials you plan to use on the project. Think about ways you plan to arrange furniture andconsider all of the possible uses for the room. Will it be a home theater? Will someone besleeping down there? Each scenario will require certain amenities and safety requirements.

    DONT plan to finish the entire basement. Doing so will leave you without a storage orutility area where you house holiday decorations, tools, luggage and similar items.

    DO get the scoop on building codes. Knowing what the municipality allows in basementremodeling will help you to customize a plan that is functional, safe and legal. No one wantsto be slapped with fines for failing to follow the rules. Plus, failure to meet building codescould mean the work that has been done must be torn out and redone. It pays to follow the

    chain of command and secure permits while having all work inspected.DONT overlook adequate lighting in your refinishing plan. A basement is likely one

    area of the house that has limited natural light pouring in. With traditionally small windows,or no windows at all, a basement needs ample lighting in its design scheme. This may in-clude a combination of overhead and task lighting. Ample lighting will help the room feellike part of the house and not just a forgotten storage area.

    DO take into consideration moisture issues in the basement. Many basements are plaguedby moisture issues ranging from water seepage to condensation forming on walls. Thesesituations may vary depending on the weather throughout the year. Certain materials mayneed to be used to mitigate water issues before finishing can take place. The installationof water-barrier systems, drainage, sump pumps, or encapsulation products could drive up

    Does and donts ofbasement

    finishing

    (See BASEMENT page 15)

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    The Herald Spring Home & Garden March 2013 11

    Residential - Auto- Commercial

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    ter Business Bureau to see if any complaintshave been lodged or use a service such asAngies List to read reviews of his or herwork.

    * Think about closing in a portion of adeck or patio. The use of a canopy, nettingor even greenery to protect an entertainingspace can help minimize weather-relateddamage to outdoor furniture. Netting willkeep a good number of biting insects at baywhen the weather is warm and humid. Hav-ing a bit of concealment also means youcan create a private space that isnt easilyviewed by neighbors or passersby.

    * Plan well-defined areas. Just as rooms

    serve different purposes inside of the home,outdoor areas can be separated according tousage. Establish a sitting nook where guestscan gather and talk. Have a bar or serv-ing area where refreshments are made andserved. Make sure there is a shaded area forwhen the sun is too uncomfortable to makesitting outside enjoyable. Similarly, have asunny area where people can soak up a fewrays or dry off after a dip in the spa or pool.Dont forget to establish a spot for the kidsto converge with scaled-down amenities.

    * Consider a fireplace or fire pit. Forcenturies man (and woman) has gatheredaround fire for socialization and a means towarming up. Having a backyard fireplace,pit or chiminea is a conversation-starter, adecorative focal point, and a functional toolto extend the number of seasons in whichoutdoor entertaining can take place. Placethe fire wisely and with concern for safety.It should be out of the way of foot traffic, butcentral enough so that it can be a gatheringpoint.

    * Invest in quality outdoor furniture.Todays yards are extensions of a homesinterior. Guests no longer want to sit on un-comfortable metal or plastic furniture. Thereare many different outdoor sofas and chairsthat are as stylish as they are comfortable.

    These pieces can be matched to the decorinside your home for a cohesive look.

    * Accessorize. Consider the creaturecomforts of indoors and mimic that outdoors.Dont shy away from hanging artwork on anexterior wall or using urns or pottery to dec-orate the space. Weather-resistant materialsensure everything from clocks to televisionscan be used outdoors. Think about having anentire set of serving dishes and other enter-taining items for the outdoors.

    PATIO(Continued from page 7)

    1. When were the first garden hos-es made?2. When did the first Europeangarden hose appear?3. When did the first lawns ap-pear?4. Who invented the first green-house in 1619?5. Who was the first to popularize,if not invent, flower pots?6. What firm produced the firstgarden cata-log with pric-es?7. Who in-vented thewheelbarrow?

    Garden Trivia

    Answers onpage 13.

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    12 The Herald Spring Home & Garden March 2013

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    Summer can take its toll on just abouteveryone. Even the most ardent fan ofsummer eventually grows weary of aheat wave, which can make somethingas simple as walking down the streetseem exhausting.

    While human beings have their waysof surviving summer heat, such survivalcan be more difficult for your lawn andgarden. Certain grasses and plants thrivein hot weather. But when the dog days ofsummer arrive, even those grasses andplants built to withstand the summer suncan suffer. Thats why watering takeson such importance in the summertime,when grasses and plants need water toavoid drying out and possibly even dy-ing. The following are a few basic wa-tering techniques to help homeownerskeep their lawns going strong throughthe next summer swoon.

    * Water when its coolest. Wateringwhen the temperatures are their lowestmight seem counterintuitive. After all,homeowners might think their grass andgardens need water most when the tem-perature is at its highest. But wateringwhen the temperature is cooler decreas-es evaporation, meaning your lawn willget the water it needs and wont lose anyto steamy conditions that cause evapora-

    tion. This is especially important whenthe amount of water you can use is lim-ited by a drought restriction. Youll wantto make sure the water you can use is ac-tually going to the lawn and not evapo-

    rating as youre watering.Watering in the early morning or in

    the evening, when the sun is not as strong

    and the temperatures are generally attheir coolest, also reduces the likelihoodthat your grass will burn. Thats becausewater attracts the sun, and a lawn thatswet in the middle of a hot day might at-tract too much sun and cause the lawnto burn.

    * Recognize that not all plants are thesame. How much water a plant needsand how frequently it needs to be wa-tered largely depends on how deep itsroots are. A plant with shallow roots

    wont need to be watered for long peri-ods of time, but it will need to be wa-tered frequently, whereas a deep-rootedplant like a tree or a shrub will need tobe watered for long periods of time but

    not as frequently. Research the plantsaround your property to determine thedepths of their root systems and wateraccordingly.

    * Lean on mulch to retain moisture.Mulch is often considered an aestheti-cally appealing addition to a landscape,but it serves a practical purpose as well.Mulch retains moisture during the hotsummer months, reducing the need to

    water -- a valuable benefit during adrought restriction. Mulch also makesit difficult for weeds to grow, which cankeep homeowners from spending hotsummer afternoons pulling weeds out of

    their gardens and flower beds.* Strategically locate sprinklers.

    Sprinklers should be located so no wa-ter is ending up on the driveway or side-walks around your property. Wateringthe concrete or asphalt is wasteful, andthats water that could be going towardyour plants. When watering by hand, besure all of the water is finding its way toplants and not on any walkways.

    Successfully watering a lawn and gar-den during the dog days of summer cangreatly reduce the risk of ending summerwith a lawn full of bald spots and a gar-den filled with wilted plants.

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    The Herald Spring Home & Garden March 2013 13

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    1. Around 400BC, of ox gut2. in 1672 in Amsterdam, made ofleather3. In the 1st century AD, promoted

    in Greece by Pliny the Younger4. Nathaniel Ward in 1832 with hisenclosed glass boxes known asWardian cases, and used exten-sively on plant explorations after.5. The Egyptian pharoah RamsesIII, about 1230BC

    6. Telford family, Yorkshire, UK in1775; previously, listings from firmshad no prices7. Chuko Liang, a Chinese gener-

    al, in AD231 for use by his troopsin moving supplies through muckysoil. To that time carts had at least2 wheels and were 2-person af-fairs. His had a large central wheel,flanked on either side by boxes tohold goods.

    Answers to Garden Trivia from page 11

    Fencing serves many purposes. Some homeowners erect a fence for privacy, whileothers do so to contain pets and children. Because fencing can be expensive, some ho-meowners look for ways to cut costs, which can be relatively easy, especially for thosehomeowners willing to consider various materials when erecting their fence.

    Traditional fences are available in materials ranging from wood to vinyl to metal.

    Homeowners have other options at their disposal if they prefer a more natural fence.Different shrubs, trees or grasses can be planted to create a barrier between properties orwithin the property.

    When choosing a fencing material, consider that even a less expensive material mayprove more expensive in the long run if it needs significant maintenance or has to bereplaced in just a few years. Therefore, the most cost-effective fencing material may notnecessarily be the least expensive one at the store. Here are some materials homeownerscan consider.

    Found material: Repurposed wood or metal can be crafted into a rustic, one-of-a-kind fence. Materials can be found that are no cost, requiring only the cost of labor.Should you build it yourself, this can be next to nothing. Sometimes existing fences onanother property can be disassembled and re-built on your own property for little to nocost as well.

    Chainlink/chainwire: Chainlink fencing is one of the most economical typesof boundary fencing. The fencing comes in a variety of diamond sizes and is fixed togalvanized pipes spaced across the perimeter of the property. Although it is some of theleast expensive fencing, it does not offer much privacy on its own. But if you are lookingat fencing simply as a barrier, chainlink could be the way to go.

    Picket fencing: A wooden picket fence is another inexpensive fencing material.The pickets can be purchased in various heights, and this fence may be used as gardenborder fencing or to mark a property line between homes. Spacing the pickets widelyapart may cut down on the number that need to be purchased, further keeping the costdown.

    Bamboo: Bamboo is a rapidly growing grass that produces a hard wood-like ma-terial that is used in many building applications. Bamboo wood can be used to build afence, but the natural plant also can be planted to form a living fence for privacy.

    Stockade fencing: A stockade fence is one of the more basic wood fencingoptions. Wooden slats are placed alongside one another to form an effective and afford-able privacy fence. Stockade fencing can be stained or painted to preserve it. Many homeimprovement retailers sell panels of stockade fencing so that you can make fence instal-lation a do-it-yourself project.

    Vinyl fencing: Vinyl fencing: Although vinyl fencing is one of the more expen-sive fencing materials at the outset (it costs about twice the price of a wood fence), it doespay for itself rather quickly thanks to minimal maintenance. Unlike some other materials,vinyl will not rot or discolor. You also wont have to purchase stain, paint and expensivecleaners for a vinyl fence. That means once you make the investment, you will have yearsupon years of maintenance-free enjoyment.

    Cost-effectiveFencing options

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    14 The Herald Spring Home & Garden March 2013

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    The warmer months provide ample opportunities for outdoorentertaining or simply enjoying time spent in the yard as a family.But moments in the fresh air and sunshine can be negatively af-fected by the presence of flying, buzzing or biting bugs.

    When the weather warms, insects that may have been dormantduring the winter begin to exit their dens and reproduce in earnest.Many insects overwinter as eggs and larvae, and multitudes breaktheir dormancy at the same time as host plants. Beetles, flies,gnats, bees, mosquitoes, termites, butterflies, moths, and manyother bugs can be seen in abundance in the spring. While there are

    people who enjoy bugs presence as true harbingers of the newseason, others who are less enamored with flying insects, espe-cially when they make time outdoors into an exercise in discom-fort. Homeowners concerned about the presence of flying insectsin their yard can take various steps to manage sharing outdoorspaces with insect life.

    PreventionDifferent varieties of insects begin their lives as eggs that

    may hatch into nymphs or worm-like creatures known as larvae.Oftentimes, these eggs are deposited in water or in damp areas.Mosquito larvae, for example, thrive in stagnant water before theyturn into winged, biting insects. Keeping outdoor areas free of

    standing water and ensuring proper drainage are two ways to re-duce the population of certain bugs in the yard. Welcoming ani-mals, such as birds and bats that feed on a trove of insects, to theyard can naturally keep insect numbers down.

    Flies lay about 50 to 100 eggs at one time. The eggs will hatchinto maggots in as little as 12 hours after being deposited. Keep-ing yards free from decaying matter, especially around entertain-ing areas, can limit the number of flies in the yard.

    TrapsThere are a variety of different traps on the market geared to-

    ward different insect life. Most use some sort of attractant, wheth-er a scent or light to lure the insects to the trap. Then the bugs fall

    inside and cannot get out.Although there are some chemical-based traps or bug zap-

    pers, there are other more natural traps and more humane op-tions, too. Setting traps away from patios and living spaces will

    lure the insects to the traps and keep them away from you. Oncethe trapped insects expire, you can bury them in the ground tonaturally decompose.

    Setting traps out very early in the season will help to trap asmany emerging insects as possible. You also may be able to trap

    the queens of certain insects, like bees or wasps, further reducing

    the number of bugs you will see throughout the year.

    RepellentsRepellents are natural or chemically derived formulas that are

    worn or placed in proximity to people. These repellents want in-sects to find them. Once found, the repellents smell or taste isdeemed questionable by the insects, who will then seek out otherareas to reside.

    Repellents will vary in efficacy and some may need to be reap-plied frequently to remain effective. However, they are a usefultool when you will not be staying in one spot in the yard.

    ScreensIf you spend ample time outdoors, especially at dusk, then in-

    vesting in a screened-in room may be the way to go. This way you

    can enjoy the weather while the insects stay on the other side ofthe screen. In climates where three-season swimming is possible,some homeowners actually create screened-in rooms that encom-pass their entire pool.

    Beneficial bugsInsects like butterflies and bees are the unsung heroes of the

    landscape, as they are responsible for pollinating many flowersand plants. Honeybees and bumblebees will generally keep tothemselves if their nests are not disturbed and can actually be en-

    joyable to watch as they buzz from flower to flower. Wasps, likeyellow-jackets, can be attracted to sweet smells, so keeping sug-ary drinks and foods covered can keep them at bay. Or you may

    want to lure them to another area of the yard with a bit of rawmeat or a can of fruit punch.

    Sharing outdoor living spaces with flying insects can be ag-gravating. But there are many options at a homeowners disposalto control such unwanted guests.

    Tackle flying pests

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  • 7/28/2019 Spring Home Tab

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    Visit our website - www.21stcenturykitchens.com

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    The Herald Spring Home & Garden March 2013 15

    the cost of a basement renovation. It is essential to have a professional assess the basementwater issues prior to starting any finishing work.

    DONT simply cover up potential hazards, such as mold or mildew. Have them treatedinstead. Otherwise, you could have a breeding ground behind drywall that could lead tounsafe conditions in the home.

    DO have a radon test. Radon is a hidden killer that can cause lung cancer. Because it oc-curs naturally in the soil and water surrounding a home and is impossible to detect withouta specialized test, many people are unaware of the presence of radon until it is too late. Ra-don may be more concentrated in the basement, where the foundation is touching the soil.

    Therefore, rule out radon before considering renovation of a basement area.DONT limit furniture choices to one type. You may need to be flexible in your furniturechoices, even selecting modular pieces, like sectionals, because entryways to basementsmay have small doorways or obstructions that make adding furniture more challenging.

    DO keep the possibility of flooding in the back of your head. Homes that are near water-ways or at low elevation may be at risk of flooding. Basements are especially susceptibleto flood damage. Therefore, think about the practicality of finishing a basement if youare prone to flooding. If you decide to move ahead, take certain precautionary measures,such as keeping electrical wiring up higher and using a more water-resistant flooring mate-rial, like tile or vinyl. House important electronics and items on shelves so they are not atground-level.

    Finishing a basement is a job that can add a lot of usable space to a home. Go about theproject in the right way to keep within budget and have a room that is safe and functional.

    BASEMENT(Continued from page 10)

    16 The Herald Spring Home & Garden March 2013

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    16 The Herald Spring Home & Garden March 2013

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