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Spreading the improvement culture and skills from Jönköping to Espoo / Finland
City of Espoo
St. Petersburg1 h by plane3,5 h by trainStockholm
1 h by plane16,5 h by ferry
Tallinn15 min by helicopter
2 h by ferry
Riga1 h by plane6,5 h by ferry/car
Population 258 896
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Health care and social services in Finland
• Primary care and social services are provided by municipalities
– 320 municipalities in Finland
– Espoo is second largest municipality by population (258.896) (smallest around 1000 inhabitants)
• Secondary care is organized by hospital districts
– 21 hospital districts
– Each municipality has to be part of a hospital district
– Finances to hospital districts come from the municipalities (negotiation process)
• Finland has large occupational health care sector, providers are either municipalities, private sector or employers/companies
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Our journey
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Chronic caremodel ,
Self care
Co-operationwith Qulturum
begins
Improvementof acute /
emergencycare
Improvementin Elderly care
Workshops
Patient
safety
Bramottagning
Passion for Life
Workshops
Microsystems
Workshops
Coacnhingthe coaches
Espoo’s own”Qulturum”
starts
2007 2010 2012 201320082006 2007 2009
Leadership teamStrategic planningProfessional development
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Our goals
• Change the culture – From: ”what we lack” (resources etc)
– To: ”how we can improve our results also with excisting resources”
• Value for the patient/client + better staff satisfaction
• Learn the skills
• Learn from the best in the world
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Co-learning with Qulturum began in January 2007:
• Facilitation is not enough – change must begin on strategic level
• What you can’t measure, you can’t change• Patient / customer perspective
– ask them! talk with them!– value for the patient, measure results from patient
perspective (Porter!)
• From teamwork to microsystems thinking• ”Our two works”: from projects to continious
improvement
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Our leadership team
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Tuula Heinänen
Espoo ”system”
Functional and clinical outcomes
Community
Policies and resource
s
Health system
Self-management
support
Delivery system
(re)design
Decision support
Clinicalinformation
systems
Informedactivatedpatient
Preparedpro-active
practice team
Productiveinteractions
Organization of health care
Chronic Care Model (Wagner 1998)
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Coordinated Care of Chronic Conditions
Nurse
Goals achievedNo symptoms
Self care assessment GOODHbA1c <6,5-7,5 or fasting glucose < 6
LDL < 2,6 mmol/lRR < 140/85(130/80)
nU-alb <20
Mediocrebalance
e.g.:Self care assessment MEDIOCRE
HbA1c 7-8 %, LDL 2,6-3,5 sRR 140-160
PEF/spirometry notas recommended
Poorbalance
e.g.:Self care assessment POOR
HbA1c > 8 %, LDL > 3,6 RR > 160/95, nU-alb > 200
PEF/spirometrypoor
12-(24) mo 6-12 mo 2-6 mo
Planned visits for follow-up and support
General Practitioner
Reception
Updated 11.05.08
Intensify treatment• (More) support for self care• Change medication (update drug list)• Visit interval and content according to change potential
Continue presenttreatment• Yearly prescriptions• Update drug list
Laboratory
Treatment plan Material forself-care supportGroups
EMPOVEREDPATIENT
HbA1c average yearly 2005-2012 in Diabetic patients
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Leppävaara Tapiola Matola Espoonlahti Espoon keskus
HbA1c- keskiarvojen keskiarvo
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She felt too sick to be able to stayin the hospital…
Elina Kylmänen ja Maria Rysti 11.1.2013
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Hip fracture
• Average stay in hospital in Finland 43 days
• Espoo average decreased from 35 to 22 days– Patient’s satisfaction increased
– Patient’s physical fitness by the time of discharge slightly improved
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Leikkaus
Kaa-tumi-nen
Leikkaus
Kaa-tumi-nen
Kodinmuutos-työt
Kodinmuutos-työt
KuntoutusKotikuntoutusGeriatrinen kuntoutus
Geriatrinen kuntoutus
Geriatrin arvio
Geriatrin arvio
Nutritio
Nutritio
Lääki-tys
Lääki-tys
Etiologia
Etiologia
Kotiapu ja omaiset
Kotiapu ja omaiset
Jukka Louhija 03.02.2012
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Improving elderly care 2008 (breakthrough collaboratives)
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Participants:teams from 25/31 units, 16 teams have participated more than once
Goals/results related to -Careplans-Patient involvement-Daily activities
Improvement skills
Spread in other parts of Finland 2012
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Passion for Life
• ”Do-it-yourself” wellfare training course for elderly
• Begin in 2010 in Espoo, spread in 5 other municipalities in southern Finland during 2011-2012
• More than 200 senior citizens participated
• 30 trained coaches, part of them senior citizens
• Improvement areas: safe environment, nutrition, physical activities, social contacts and networks
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Hyvä vastaanotto / Bra Mottagning / Open Access
• 100 teams in 3 years (10 rounds)
• Coverage from southern Finland to Lapland
• About 1,5 million population base
• Microsystems workshops began in 2012– 56 teams until the end of
2013
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Bra Mottagning in Finland
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Microsystems coaches in Finland
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Access was improved in 20 / 36 teams
Advanced access T3= 1- 3 daysImproved access = significant change measured with T3
Advanced access
Improved access
No changesduring workshops
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Työ
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Toimeentulotuen jono 2009-2011 ja käsittelyaika 10/2011 alk. (kuukauden keskiarvo)
perustoimeentulotuki täydentävä toimeentulotuki toimeentulotuen käsittelyaika (kaikki lajit)
7 päivää
Social assistance, handling time
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Improved access also in
• Dental care– Waiting time from 150 days to 50 days
– Patients on the waiting list from >4000 to zero
• Physiotherapy (from 3-5 weeks to 3-5 days)– At the same time they reduced the use of private
services for more than 300.000 euros
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Mechanisms from the evaluation report /Bra mottagning
7.5.2012Mats Brommels, Santeri Huvinen
Context- Personal doctor system- Lack of personel- Lack of support from leaders
Assessment of care needs+Strong project organization
Content
Concept (ideology) Breakthrough collaborativesEffective meetingTecnical tool for measurement
Process- Variation+ Selfdisciplined and independent way of working ++ Measurement supportsimprovement work- Often only one key-person
OutcomeEarly success storiesT3 1-7 vrkImproved telephone serviceBalanced workImproved athmosphere in workingplaceAlso dissapointments and failures
+
+ -
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Success factors and hinders
This helps
• Start where you are – do what you can
• Think always patient/client first
• Committed CEO & leadership team
• Involve as many as possible, leaders, employees, patients, partners
• Train coaches / improvement leaders
• Measure, document – show results, celibrate
This makes it difficult
• Changing yourself
• National policy in health and social care not supporting
• Lack of personel
• Focus on those not willing to change
• Too many projects going on at same time
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What next?
• Espoo own ”Qulturum” from January 2013
• Building networks in Finland – Health care & social services
– Finnish Lean association
– Universities, schools
• Competence development– Coaching, patient safety issues, leadership, lean…
• Networking internationally
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Supporting strategicplanningDashboards
CoachingEverybody has two works: own work and improvingyour own work
Leadership skills and culture
Communication and Public relations
Patien safetyand Quality system
Client’s / Patient’s voice
Espoo ”Dynamo”, born in January 2013
Thank You!
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