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Spotlight on Energy Our Oil. Our Gas. Our Future. Presented by: Vishnu Dhanpaul Permanent Secretary Ministry of Finance March 14, 2018 1

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Spotlight on Energy Our Oil. Our Gas. Our Future.

Presented by: Vishnu Dhanpaul

Permanent Secretary Ministry of Finance

March 14, 2018

1

40.4%

45.1%

30.3% 31.5%

33.7%

32.1%

28.0%

29.1%

18.4%

2.3%

1.2% 0.0%

5.0%

10.0%

15.0%

20.0%

25.0%

30.0%

35.0%

40.0%

45.0%

50.0%

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Per

cen

t (%

) Oil Revenue as a share of Total Revenue (%)

2007 - 2017

2

40.4%

45.1%

30.3% 31.5%

33.7%

32.1%

28.0%

29.1%

18.4%

2.3%

1.2% 0.0%

5.0%

10.0%

15.0%

20.0%

25.0%

30.0%

35.0%

40.0%

45.0%

50.0%

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Oil Revenue as a % of Total Revenue 2007 - 2017

Oil Revenue as % of Total Revenue vs. Total Expenditure 2007-2017

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Oil Revenue as a % of Total Revenue 40.4 45.1 30.3 31.5 33.7 32.1 28.0 29.1 18.4 2.3 1.2

Expenditure 39,835 53,897 45,853 46,731 51,528 52,839 57,962 61,939 59,971 52,945 50,479

0

10,000

20,000

30,000

40,000

50,000

60,000

70,000

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

TT$

Mn

Per

cen

tage

%

3

Taxes on Income and Profit from Energy Companies / Oil Prices

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Taxes on Incomes and Profits 16,206 25,658 11,881 13,834 16,023 15,827 14,772 16,970 10,513 1,036 472 2,102

WTI Oil Prices ($ Per Barrel) 72.3 99.6 61.7 79.4 94.9 94.1 97.9 93.3 48.7 43.1 49.3 52.0

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

30,000

WTI

Oil

Pri

ces

($)

(TT

$M

n)

7.0 8.9

4.0 4.4 4.0 2.8 3.7 4.4 2.6 2.5 3.0

72.3

99.6

61.7

79.4

94.9 94.1 97.9

93.3

48.7

43.1

49.3

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

US$

pe

r b

arre

l an

d p

er

mm

btu

Oil and Gas Prices 2007 – 2017 (Annual Average)

HENRY HUB GAS PRICE ($ PER MMBTU) WTI OIL PRICE ($ PER BARREL) 5

7.0 8.9 4.0 4.4 4.0 2.8 3.7 4.4 2.6 2.5 3.0 2.75

72.3

99.6

61.7

79.4

94.9 94.1 97.9

93.3

48.7

43.1

49.3 52.0

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

US$

pe

r b

arre

l an

d p

er

mm

btu

Oil and Gas Prices 2007 – 2018

HENRY HUB GAS PRICE ($ PER MMBTU) WTI OIL PRICE ($ PER BARREL)

Petroleum Taxes

6

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Total SPT 4,604 4,860 4,625 3,271 4,032 4,989 4,977 135 516

Total PPT 7,159 8,974 11,104 12,557 10,740 11,980 5,536 901 600

Total Petroleum Taxes 11,763 13,834 15,729 15,828 14,772 16,969 10,513 1,036 1,116

0

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

12,000

14,000

16,000

18,000

$T

T M

n

Actual Collections – SPT & PPT

Royalty Payments

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Royalty Payments 822 1,820 2,423 2,449 2,380 2,405 1,101 520 939

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

(TT$

Mn

)

Petroleum Taxes & Royalties

8

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Total SPT 4,604 4,860 4,625 3,271 4,032 4,989 4,977 135 516

Total PPT 7,159 8,974 11,104 12,557 10,740 11,980 5,536 901 600

Total Petroleum Taxes 11,763 13,834 15,729 15,828 14,772 16,969 10,513 1,036 1,116

Royalties 822 1,820 2,423 2,449 2,380 2,405 1,101 520 939

0

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

12,000

14,000

16,000

18,000

$T

T M

n

Actual Collection – SPT, PPT & Royalties

The Downstream Sub-Sector

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Ammonia 842 1,035 2,227 2,391 1,945 1,309 1,635 857 691

Methanol 160 106 279 703 775 742 635 590 424

-

0

0

0

0

0

0

TT

$M

n

Petrochemicals Revenue: Ammonia and Methanol

Ammonia Methanol

9

(10.0)

(5.0)

0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Per

cen

t (%

) GDP, Inflation and Unemployment

2007 - 2017

GDP REAL GROWTH RATE INFLATION (Y-O-Y) UNEMPLOYMENT RATE

10

(10.0)

(5.0)

0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Per

cen

t (%

)

Economic Growth, Inflation and Unemployment 2007 - 2018

GDP REAL GROWTH RATE INFLATION (Y-O-Y) UNEMPLOYMENT RATE

-20000

-15000

-10000

-5000

0

5000

10000

15000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Overall and Current Account Balance Budget ($ Mn.) 2007 - 2017

Current Account Balance Overall Balance, surplus/(decifit)

11

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Current Account Balance 5,047 12,569 1,765 3,288 2,550 3,447 2,780 3,577 -51 -7,387 -9,674 -6,057

Overall Balance, surplus/(decifit) 268 2,974 -6,686 -2,839 -3,992 -3,529 -5,180 -3,542 -2,710 -7,972 -14,821 -4,760

-20,000

-15,000

-10,000

-5,000

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

TT$

MN

Fiscal Account

Current Account and Overall Balance ($Mn.)

2007 - 2018

1,049.6 905

1,178

1,499

4,456.9

7,002.8

4,586.0

915.1 801.7 950.0

0.0

1,000.0

2,000.0

3,000.0

4,000.0

5,000.0

6,000.0

7,000.0

8,000.0

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Subsidy on Petroleum Products ($Mn.)

2007 – 2018

12

13

663.3 406.2 1,264.1 960.1 998.8 1,347.3

1,978.2

5,895.7

10,588.4

7,688.2

4,622.5

7,920.0

0.0

2,000.0

4,000.0

6,000.0

8,000.0

10,000.0

12,000.0

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Profits from State Enterprises and Capital Revenue ($Mn)

Net Public Sector Debt (% of GDP)

2007-2017

14

28.4

24

37.5

32.1 29.7

38.9 38.1 40.3

49.2

58.8

62.5

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Net Public Sector Debt

International Reserves/Import Cover

15

Source: Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago.

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

Dec-07 Dec-08 Dec-09 Dec-10 Dec-11 Dec-12 Dec-13 Dec-14 Dec-15 Dec-16 Dec-17 Feb-18 Mar-18

MO

NTH

S

US$

BN

Gross Official Reserves Import Cover

Heritage and Stabilisation Fund (US$)

Valuation Date Net Asset Value Contributions / (Withdrawals)

Annual Portfolio Valuation

September 30,2007 1,766,200,701 321,706,043

September 30,2008 2,888,421,556 1,054,174,457

September 30,2009 2,964,686,478 -

September 30,2010 3,621,984,041 477,344,263

September 30,2011 4,084,016,158 451,400,519

September 30,2012 4,712,376,278 207,550,846

September 30,2013 5,154,027,747 42,414,251

September 30,2014 5,533,425,248 -

September 30,2015 5,655,143,565 -

September 30,2016 5,584,246,290 (375,050,860)

September 30, 2017 5,762,544,777 (252,548,048)

February 23, 2018 5,908,299,900 - 16

THANK YOU finance.gov.tt

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