sports science: tracking system and sports analysis: local position measurement (lpm)
DESCRIPTION
Local Position Measurement (LPM) is a patented electronic tracking system on high-frequency basis. LPM produces highly accurate position and speed data in static and dynamic conditions and is a valid tool for player tracking in soccer and ball team sportsin general. Positions of objects are measured up to one thousand times per second, tracked and displayed on a monitor in real time.TRANSCRIPT
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LOCALLOCALLOCALLOCALPOSITIONPOSITIONPOSITIONPOSITIONMEASUREMENT.MEASUREMENT.MEASUREMENT.MEASUREMENT.Sports Science
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LOCAL POSITION MEASUREMENT LOCAL POSITION MEASUREMENT LOCAL POSITION MEASUREMENT LOCAL POSITION MEASUREMENT at a glance
ABATEC AG (AT) ABATEC AG (AT) ABATEC AG (AT) ABATEC AG (AT)
Electronic Electronic Electronic Electronic highhighhighhigh----techtechtechtech solutionssolutionssolutionssolutions expertexpertexpertexpert
� Development LPM hardware and software
� International sales in all fields of application
JF PARTNERS CONSULTING UNDJF PARTNERS CONSULTING UNDJF PARTNERS CONSULTING UNDJF PARTNERS CONSULTING UNDMANAGEMENT GMBH (AT)MANAGEMENT GMBH (AT)MANAGEMENT GMBH (AT)MANAGEMENT GMBH (AT)International International International International salessalessalessales specialistspecialistspecialistspecialist
International sales of the LPM system in the field of sport
INMOTIO OBJECT TRACKING BV (NL)INMOTIO OBJECT TRACKING BV (NL)INMOTIO OBJECT TRACKING BV (NL)INMOTIO OBJECT TRACKING BV (NL)Sport Sport Sport Sport softwaresoftwaresoftwaresoftware developmentdevelopmentdevelopmentdevelopment and and and and salessalessalessalesspecialistspecialistspecialistspecialist
� Development LPM software(lpmSoccer3D, lpmIceHockey3D, lpmSkate3D)� International sales in the field of sport
Research and co-development of the LPM system:
AEC futurelab (AT), Siemens Munich (DE), ARC Austrian Research Centers Seibersdorf (AT), LCM - Linz CompetenceCenter of Mechatronics (AT), SCCH -Software Competence Center Hagenberg (DE), TNO - Netherlands Organization forApplied Scientific Research (NL)
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LPM. LPM. LPM. LPM. The Technology
LPM is a patented electronic tracking system on high-frequency basis.
LPM produces highly accurate position and speed data in static and dynamic conditions and is a valid tool for player tracking in soccer and ball team sports in general. (Frencken WGP, et al. Soccer-specific accuracy and validity of the
local position measurement (LPM) system. SciMedSport (2010))
Positions of objects are measured up to one thousand times per second, tracked and displayed on a monitor in real time.
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LPM. LPM. LPM. LPM. The Technology
The LPM technology is based on a wireless communication system which consists of transponders and base stations.
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LPM. LPM. LPM. LPM. The Technology
Each athlete (e.g. football player, skater) wears a belt with a transponder located on the back that is connected to two antennas, one on top of each shoulder.
The base stations are positioned around the playing field (e.g. soccer field, ice rink)
The base stations receive the signals issued by the transponder
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LPM. LPM. LPM. LPM. The Technology
The data can be connected directly to the customer´s own analysis system
or
is processed and converted into computer animations of the playing field and the athlete
The measurement data can be synchronisedwith a video image.
Video data from other video systems can also be imported und analysed with the LPM system
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� Microwave-radar technology
� Frequency: 1.000 measurements / second; 1000/number of transponders
� 500m x 500m per cell
� Usage outdoor and indoor possible
� High coverage: up to 30 cells
� Accuracy: Positional error: dynamic 2 - 3 cm, static: 0 - 1 cmDistance measurement (dynamic conditions): < 1,6% on the average, video-tracking (4.8%), GPS (5.8%) (Frencken WGP, et al. Soccer-specific accuracy
and validity of the LPM system. SciMedSport (2010))
� Up to 16.384 objects (transponders)
� Operating at 5,8 GHz (between basis station and
transponder)
� Port to system: UDP-Link / Ethernet
� Transponder-data cable: 32 Bit/s / number of transponders
� Link to base stations: via star shaped fibre optic cable
LPM. LPM. LPM. LPM. Technical Facts
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LPM.LPM.LPM.LPM. Further Components
Measurement and transfer of the Heart RateMeasurement and transfer of the Heart RateMeasurement and transfer of the Heart RateMeasurement and transfer of the Heart Rate
� Integrated Hosand/Polar system
� Applicable in connection with the Athlete’s belt
� The heart rate is transferred in the telemetry channel of the transponder
CCD Dome Camera SystemCCD Dome Camera SystemCCD Dome Camera SystemCCD Dome Camera System
� The system is synchronized with the analysis software
� The video server records 8 video streams simultaneously
� The dome camera has a zoom and a rotation function
Camera System for ball trackingCamera System for ball trackingCamera System for ball trackingCamera System for ball tracking
� The ball tracking system is available for soccer and handball
� The ball is part of the real-time visualisation
� The system includes 8 cameras
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LPM. LPM. LPM. LPM. Installation Options
1111 Operator
2222 Linux-Server
3333 Hub
6666 Base stations
7 7 7 7 Antennas
8888 Reference transponder
123
47
8
6
5
Various LPM models are available: mobile wireless version (from 10/2010), as well as fixed or semi-mobile versions.
StationaryStationaryStationaryStationary partspartspartsparts in in in in casecasecasecase of of of of semisemisemisemi----mobile mobile mobile mobile usageusageusageusage
4444 LWL-cable
5555 Tripods
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LPM. LPM. LPM. LPM. vs video only
Video tracking systemVideo tracking systemVideo tracking systemVideo tracking system
� Lower accuracy
� Needs manual processing to identify the player
� Depends on weather and light conditions
� Transmittance of additional indicators of the player is impossible
Advantage of the video systemAdvantage of the video systemAdvantage of the video systemAdvantage of the video system
As the usage of transponders during soccer matches is not allowed (due to the wearing of a transponder), a video system can be used; the data can be imported into the LPM system
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LPM. LPM. LPM. LPM. vs GPS, UWB
Ultra Wide BandUltra Wide BandUltra Wide BandUltra Wide Band (UWB)(UWB)(UWB)(UWB)
� Small measurement radius
� Indoor usage only
GPS trackingGPS trackingGPS trackingGPS tracking
� Lower accuracy
� Outdoor use only, without covering
� Maximum scan rate 50 Hz
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LPM. LPM. LPM. LPM. Portfolio
The following software applications are availableThe following software applications are availableThe following software applications are availableThe following software applications are available
Analysis software for
� Speed ice skating (lpm Skate 3D®)
� Ice hockey (lpm Ice Hockey 3D®)
� Football (lpm Soccer 3D®) and
� Team sports (handball, hockey etc.)
LPM can be used in a number of further sports such as cycling, motorsports, skiing, horse races etc.
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LPM. LPM. LPM. LPM. Visualisation and Analysis
LPM supplies accurate information on the physical and LPM supplies accurate information on the physical and LPM supplies accurate information on the physical and LPM supplies accurate information on the physical and tactical fitness of the athletetactical fitness of the athletetactical fitness of the athletetactical fitness of the athlete
•The position of the persons/team
•The ball (handball, football)
•Speed, average speed, maximum speed
•Acceleration, deceleration
•Distance covered per athlete
•Distance between a selection of athletes
•Heart rate, physical strain, regeneration
� Running tracks and action radiuses
� Agility
� Movement Analysis
� Time on ice (Ice Hockey)
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LPM. LPM. LPM. LPM. Visualisation and Analysis
Tactics (team sports)Tactics (team sports)Tactics (team sports)Tactics (team sports)
� Man-to-man-marking
� Putting pressure / Opponent behaviour
� Teamwork
� Zonal defense
� Defense lines
� Covered areas
� Attacking technique of the team /players
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LPM. LPM. LPM. LPM. Visualisation and Analysis
Analysis: Reports and Graphs: real time and cumulated dataAnalysis: Reports and Graphs: real time and cumulated dataAnalysis: Reports and Graphs: real time and cumulated dataAnalysis: Reports and Graphs: real time and cumulated data
� Agility performance
� Speed diagram: speed/distance
� Acceleration diagram
� Heartbeat diagram
� Training exertion (in relation to heart rate)
� Athlete comparisons
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LPM. LPM. LPM. LPM. Visualisation and Analysis
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LPM. LPM. LPM. LPM. Visualisation and Analysis
OptionsOptionsOptionsOptions
•Various perspectives
•Virtual view options for defined positions and player view
� Integrated video and graph window
� Slow motion/fast motion
� Marker-option for interesting scenes
� Data storage and data export
� Available in different languages
� Multiple User Principle: LPM can be used by different teams concurrently without being able to monitor each others data
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lpmSoccer3DlpmSoccer3DlpmSoccer3DlpmSoccer3D®®®®. . . . Analysis Software
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lpmSoccer3DlpmSoccer3DlpmSoccer3DlpmSoccer3D®®®®. . . . Analysis Software
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lpmHandballlpmHandballlpmHandballlpmHandball.... Analysis Software
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lpmSkate3DlpmSkate3DlpmSkate3DlpmSkate3D®®®®. . . . Analysis Software
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lpmSkate3DlpmSkate3DlpmSkate3DlpmSkate3D®®®®. . . . Analysis Software Short Track
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lpmSkate3DlpmSkate3DlpmSkate3DlpmSkate3D®®®®. . . . Analysis Software
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lpmSkate3DlpmSkate3DlpmSkate3DlpmSkate3D®®®®. . . . Measured Indicators
� Lap timing and lap segments, sector timing
� Speed and acceleration, maximum speed, average speed
� Speed after start and continuation, speed categories
� Skating trajectory, track and curve comparisons
� Speed, heart frequency and the position of the individual skater can be displayed in real time by simply clicking on the skater
An installation around an ice rink can also be used for other sports on ice e.g. short track skating, ice hockey and figure skating
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lpmIceHockey3DlpmIceHockey3DlpmIceHockey3DlpmIceHockey3D®®®®. . . . Analysis Software
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lpmIceHockey3DlpmIceHockey3DlpmIceHockey3DlpmIceHockey3D®®®®. . . . Analysis Software
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lpmIceHockey3DlpmIceHockey3DlpmIceHockey3DlpmIceHockey3D®®®®. . . . Analysis Software
Pressure Graph
Team Transition Graph
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lpmIceHockey3DlpmIceHockey3DlpmIceHockey3DlpmIceHockey3D®®®®. . . . Analysis Software
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LPM PORTFOLIO. LPM PORTFOLIO. LPM PORTFOLIO. LPM PORTFOLIO. Other sporting applications
� Cycling
� Motorsport
� Track and field athletics
� Skiing, ski jumping
� Horse racing
On the following pages you will find the key data of the LPM analysis tools for the types of sports listed above.
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lpmCyclinglpmCyclinglpmCyclinglpmCycling....
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lpmCyclinglpmCyclinglpmCyclinglpmCycling. . . . Measured Indicators
� Comparison of two racing lines
� Comparison of two cyclists
� Movement analysis
� Lap times and sector times
� Acceleration/sector
� Comparison of sectors
� Distance from person in front
� Behaviour on changing position
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lpmMotorsportlpmMotorsportlpmMotorsportlpmMotorsport....
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lpmMotorsportlpmMotorsportlpmMotorsportlpmMotorsport. . . . Measured Indicators
� Accelerating-braking-technique
� Comparison of individual sectors /
two driving lines / of braking points
� Lap times, sector times
� Complete distance, sector distances
� Average speeds, sector speeds
� Drift analysis
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lpmMotorsportlpmMotorsportlpmMotorsportlpmMotorsport. . . . Upgrades
The The The The followingfollowingfollowingfollowing upgrades are upgrades are upgrades are upgrades are availableavailableavailableavailable
SensorsSensorsSensorsSensors ((((inertiainertiainertiainertia sensorssensorssensorssensors))))
� Acceleration sensors (gyro sensors)
� Rev. sensors
� Height sensors
� Compass sensor
Data recording:Data recording:Data recording:Data recording: Synchronisation of the measurement data on the vehicle with the position data
� Temperatures
� Vibrations, pressure (oil, air,…)
Camera SystemCamera SystemCamera SystemCamera System
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lpmlpmlpmlpmAthletics. Athletics. Athletics. Athletics. Analysis Software
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lpmlpmlpmlpmAthletics. Athletics. Athletics. Athletics. Analysis Software
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lpmlpmlpmlpmAthletics. Athletics. Athletics. Athletics. Measured Indicators
TrackingTrackingTrackingTracking
� Complete distance
� Comparison of two racing lines
� Comparison of two or more runnersheart rate vs. speed
� Analysis of movement sample
Lap timesLap timesLap timesLap times
� Comparison of individual sectors
� Sector times
� Sector distances
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lpmlpmlpmlpmAthletics. Athletics. Athletics. Athletics. Measured Indicators
DistanceDistanceDistanceDistance
� Speed progression- average speed- maximum speed- sector speed
� Distance to the person in front
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lpmlpmlpmlpmHorseRacing.HorseRacing.HorseRacing.HorseRacing.
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lpmlpmlpmlpmHorseRacing.HorseRacing.HorseRacing.HorseRacing. Measured Indicators
Training checkTraining checkTraining checkTraining check
� Checking the heart rate of the horse
� Checking the recovery times
� Analysis of training intensity
� Analysis of training efficiency
� Comparison of different training data
RacingRacingRacingRacing
� Comparison of individual sectors / of two racing lines
� Analysis of the race course
� Lap times, sector times
� Complete distance, sector distances
� Average speeds, sector speeds
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lpmlpmlpmlpmSkiSkiSkiSki....
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lpmlpmlpmlpmSkiSkiSkiSki. . . . Performance Indicators
� Each measuring point (ski front and back) is recorded with a data rate of 250 Hz. The x-and y-coordinates are determined.
� The transponders are fixed to the shoe and the antennas to the ski
� Travelling speed
� Skiing lines comparison
� Distance of skier to the gate
� Length of the skiing line
� Radius
� Time from gate to gate
� Sector times
� Total distance
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lpmlpmlpmlpmSkiSkiSkiSki. . . . Data Evaluation
Statistical analysis Statistical analysis Statistical analysis Statistical analysis
� Maximum speed, average speed
� Total distance travelled, distance from gate to gate
� Time: Start – finish; time: gate – gate; sector times
� Distance from skier to the gate
� Radius of the skier
Analysis of skier Analysis of skier Analysis of skier Analysis of skier
� Analysis of distance travelled (too late or too early at gate)
� Superimposing other routes (ideal route, professional´s route, own route etc.)
� Skier´s drift compared with the rear or front skiing line of a skier
� Optimum angle for the fastest possible speed in relation to the gate (radius vs. angle vs. speed)
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lpmlpmlpmlpmSkiSkiSkiSki. . . . Analysis Software
� Real time presentation of path, time, speed and distance from the slalom path
� Sector analysis with start-finish data and information from gate to gate
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lpmlpmlpmlpmSkiSkiSkiSki. . . . Analysis Software
Comparison of two ski runs of a skier regarding path, time and speed with visualization of the skiing line
Distance: 86,73 mTime: 8,8 s
Distance: 84,37 mTime: 8,23 s
START
FINISHFINISH
START
Direct path:7
8,93 m
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lpmlpmlpmlpmSkiSkiSkiSki. . . . Analysis Software
Drifting angleDrifting angleDrifting angleDrifting angle
Drifting analysisDrifting analysisDrifting analysisDrifting analysis
Whether the skier carves cleanly (rear measuring point follows the line of the front)
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lpmlpmlpmlpmSkiJumpingSkiJumpingSkiJumpingSkiJumping. . . . Measured Indicators
� Approach speed
� Flight path
� Jump
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REFERENCES.REFERENCES.REFERENCES.REFERENCES. Sport
NLIce Stadium Heerenveen
HURed Bull Air RaceAviation
RU
DE
Russian Speed Skating Federation
German Skating Association
Skating
DEFC Bayern München
ITAC Milan
NLAZ Alkmaar
NLPSV EindhovenSoccer
NLOlympic Training Centre PapendalHandball
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REFERENCES.REFERENCES.REFERENCES.REFERENCES. Science
DEResearch Institute for Communication, Information Processing and Ergonomics (FKIE)Research Institute for Optronics and Pattern Recognition (FOM), Research Establishment for Applied Science (FGAN)
DEFraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Engineering and Automation, Universität Magdeburg
DEThe Fraunhofer Institute for Factory Operation and Automation IFF
DEInstitute of Agricultural Engineering, University of Bonn
DEBayerische Landesanstalt für Landwirtschaft (LfL), Institut für Landtechnik und Tierhaltung (ILT)
CHAgroscope Reckenholz-Tänikon Research Station ART
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REFERENCES.REFERENCES.REFERENCES.REFERENCES. Industry
NLCSTI - Solutions Technology Innovation
Event Equipment
DELOCANIS AGLogistics
ATÖAMTC Safety CentreDriving Safety
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Holiday On Ice
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