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Sports Halls: Design Design Guidance Note

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Page 1: Sports Halls: Design · brick cladding, but this too can often lead to a ... introduction to a sports centre. Circulation arranged as a central street. Ideal for centres of all sizes,

Sports Halls: Design

Design

Guidance Note

Page 2: Sports Halls: Design · brick cladding, but this too can often lead to a ... introduction to a sports centre. Circulation arranged as a central street. Ideal for centres of all sizes,

Sports Halls: Design

2

Introduction

This Guidance Note covers the design andplanning of multi-sports halls and theirattendant accommodation. Badminton is thesport which has the most influence over thedesign of halls and is used as an easyreference to their size as being of 4, 6, 8, 9, 12or more courts. It is frequently the most popularactivity, has the smallest court module and themost critical lighting and background colourrequirements. Full details of hall layouts andtheir sports capacity can be found in a separateguidance note.

For sports halls to be successful they mustprovide an environment that people enjoy, while at the same time meeting the functionalneeds of users. It is essential that they havesufficient appeal to compete with shoppingmalls, restaurants, cinemas and other leisureattractions.

Finally, quality. Sports halls are open for longhours, seven days a week and take heavy wearas a result. It is therefore essential to builda high quality building with good, easilymaintained finishes.

It is far better to design a smaller building of theright quality, with potential for later expansion,than a larger building of poor initial quality.

Site planning

Location

The shape and contours of the available site willobviously influence the siting of the sports halland any important ancillary facilities, forexample artificial turf pitches or tennis courts.However, in most instances the proximity of anexisting access road and/or the necessary mainservices will be the main factor affecting itslocation if unnecessary and expensive sitedevelopment costs are to be avoided. It isessential that the site provides:

● sufficient space for the proposed facility aswell as space for future expansion

● adequate car parking provision, includingthe potential for overspill parking

● access for service and emergency vehicles.

External planning

Provision should be made for:

● car and coach parking closely related to themain entrance

● disabled bays with ramped curbs● access and adequate turning provision for

service vehicles● secure cycle standing located within sight

of an office or reception● ramps, if there are changes in ground level,

and additional handrailing● well-lit car parks and footpaths for safe

access after dark● pedestrian routes planned away from areas

of potential concealment.

A planting scheme will assist in linking thebuilding to its surroundings and in urbanprojects can help to create a more welcomingappearance to the entrance environment.Suitably selected shrub planting will provide abarrier to the building face deterring vandalismand giving more privacy and security to glazedaccommodation. All new planting will needinitial barrier protection.

Planting schemes are covered in detail in aseparate guidance note.

The sports centre in its setting: interesting buildingforms invite attention.

Page 3: Sports Halls: Design · brick cladding, but this too can often lead to a ... introduction to a sports centre. Circulation arranged as a central street. Ideal for centres of all sizes,

Sports Halls: Design

3

External appearance

Sports halls inevitably use industrial buildingcomponents and, unless carefully designed,can all too easily look just like another factory orwarehouse, an impression that must beavoided.

They are large buildings with few windows andrequire considerable skill in the selection ofmaterials, use of colour and the general designso that they look attractive and inviting by dayand night.

In some locations such as on existing schooland college sites, it may be appropriate to usebrick cladding, but this too can often lead to aheavy and oppressive character. To summarise,sports halls should have:

● a clearly identified entrance of appropriatescale

● a well-articulated structure● good signage● crisply detailed, high quality cladding and

roofing materials.

All the above with skilful use of colour and goodlandscaping will help to create an attractive andwelcoming sporting image.

Hall and centre planning

Different sizes of hall have different supportaccommodation requirements. They are oftencombined with other activity spaces, pools,rinks or other leisure facilities when the termhall is subsumed into the general title of asports or leisure centre.

Each location has its own requirements, butevery freestanding sports hall will have:

● foyer and reception● refreshment area● changing and toilet accommodation● facilities for disabled people● office accommodation● integral equipment storage● hall viewing with seating● provision for first aid● plant room ● cleaner s store.

This is often expanded to include the followingmodel range of accommodation whichcomplements sports halls of all sizes:

● creche● club meeting room● fitness equipment room● multi-purpose secondary hall or exercise

studio● staffroom● physio treatment room● licensed lounge● all-weather external playing area.

Sports halls must be planned to provide:

● A simple, economical and spaciouscirculation system that is clearly intelligibleto the user and permits easy supervision.

● The elimination of long, narrow corridorsthat might confuse visitors and impart aninstitutional image.

● Safe and secure access achieved bydesign and not by reliance on a closed-circuit television system (CCTV).

A small dual-use sports hall with appropriatelyproportioned main entrance and signage.

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Sports Halls: Design

4

The circulation pattern should enforce asequential progression through the building.The entrance foyer and reception with social-refreshment area leading on to changing andtoilets, to activity spaces and then back throughchanging. The need to backtrack should beavoided except where a conscious decision hasbeen made to rearrange accommodation for aspecific purpose such as grouping glazedactivity space around the social hub of a centreto allow spectator viewing.

Servicing and plant room access should beremote from the main entrance or arranged onan adjoining elevation with an internal serviceroute direct to kitchen store or bar cellar or intoany accommodation that needs to beprovisioned for social functions. Plant roomsshould be located as close as possible to themost heavily serviced spaces, usually thechanging rooms or the deep end of a pool in awet and dry centre. First aid must have director easy access to the building exterior and anambulance bay.

All levels must be capable of being accessed bythe disabled user via a lift or hoist as even thesmallest sports hall with a minimum amount ofsupport accommodation will have a floor area ofat least 700m2. Sports wheelchairs require 1mwide doorsets so the extent of their accessroutes must be carefully considered at theoutset of design and can extend from the hall tochanging, toilets and into social areas.

When locating the building on the site,remember to allow space for future expansionwhen the opportunity exists. The popularity ofspecific sports and the need for socialaccommodation will change over the life of thebuilding and past experience shows that sports-dimensional and safety requirements canincrease along with user expectations for betterequipped and more comfortable supportaccommodation.

Main and learner pools, an eight-court hall andother accommodation planned off a mezzaninecirculation spine.

Block plans illustrating different scales and mixesof accommodation

Four-court hallwith minimumancillaryaccommodation.

Six-court hall with fitnessand dance studios.

25m pool, four-court hall with social areas andsecondary sports space on two levels.

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Sports Halls: Design

5

0 10m5

FoyerClub/meeting room

Fitness

Changing for 30

Changing for 30

Equipment store

Sports hall33 x 18m

Store Office Office

Sto

re

Mat

sto

re

Staf

fro

om

Plant

Sto

re

Sports hall

Plant

Store

Changing

Natural lighting to ancillary areas

A four-court sports hall with the standard range of accommodation. An interpretation of a popular layout butwith the sports hall designed to meet current recommended dimensions, improved changing standards and alarger fitness studio. Alternatively, the club–meeting room space could be developed as a creche, soft play orlicensed area.

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Sports Halls: Design

6

WC

WC

OfficesReceptionSports

hall

Separate exitoptional

Offices overlookforecourt

Vending

Seating/viewingarea

To changingand otheraccommodation

NoticesAlternativelocationfor receptioncounter

WC

Poolhall

WC

Reception

Duty office

Notices

Notices

Dry sidequeuing

Wet sidequeuing

Poolchanging

Officesand staffroom

Dry sidechangingfacilities

Seating underlight well

Vending

Shop

Main entrance

Design the entrance area to be warm andwelcoming. The entrance foyer is the hub of thebuilding and must have sufficient space andvolume for people to circulate, view notices orwait for friends in comfortable surroundings.Design to provide:

● a convenient and secure store forpushchairs overlooked from reception

● a draft lobby to the main entrance doors● automatic operation of the main doors

which is particularly helpful to disabledusers and people with young children.

The management strategy will dictate foyerplanning. Options for foyer design include:

● reception close to the point of entry withsufficient space for queuing

● an informal hotel type arrangement.

The first has the advantage of close control overthose entering the centre, the second providesfor a more relaxed and welcoming style ofoperation. In either case the foyer and itsassociated spaces which can include seating,viewing and refreshment areas, should bedesigned to be as open and transparent aspossible. Natural lighting, most probably froma roof source, will help create the rightatmosphere. The volume of space is important —it needs to relate to the volume of the sports hallbeyond and low ceiling heights can often makethe space feel very tight and unwelcoming.

In dual-use centres it is preferable to separatethe main community entrance from the schoolentrance, so that one is approached directlyfrom the main car park, and the other directlyfrom the school premises. A secondary benefitis that heavy usage of the entrance andassociated social area can be reduced,allowing better quality and more attractivefinishes to be specified.

Large centres with a mix of ‘dry’ and ‘wet’ facilities.Events centres will have more generous foyers and,where there are ice rinks or other specialisedfacilities, separate entrances will be provided forpeak time admission.

Entrance and foyer arrangements

Smaller sports centres.

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Sports Halls: Design

7

Reception and office accommodation

The reception desk should:

● Be prominently sited.● Be of an open design with a dropped level

for wheelchair users and children.● Incorporate storage for lost property and

items for sale or hire.● Make provision for the monitoring of fire

and security systems.● Allow for possible use of CCTV monitors.

Only in dual-use schemes where club program-ming predominates is it appropriate for the openreception counter to be replaced with a glazedscreen and counter to the staff office.

The reception and office accommodationshould be closely linked but in larger centres anisland reception may be used to separate thehall from pool or rink users or from spectators.These isolated counters usually require anintegral cashing up office.

Whenever possible plan offices to be located onan external wall to allow for daylighting andviews over the approach to the building.

The minimum administration required for asmall hall or for a school with community sportsuse is:

● one office for a single occupant plusrecords storage.

Generally, four-court halls will justify:

● manager s office with meeting space● general office, unless some administrative

functions take place off-site.

Larger centres may include:

● separate catering manager s office● other specialist accommodation● restroom● male and female staff changing.

Reception leading directly in to a central foyer andrefreshments area – the most welcomingintroduction to a sports centre.

Circulation arranged as a central street. Ideal forcentres of all sizes, offering clear access, easysupervision and viewing of sports spaces.

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Sports Halls: Design

8

Social and viewing areas

Every sports hall should be capable of beingviewed from social accommodation and everyhall with public use, including those on schoolsites, must have some social and refreshmentaccommodation. The simplest answer is toextend the foyer to include a seating areaoverlooking the hall through safety glazing fittedwith blinds or a curtain to avoid distractingbadminton players or other user groups. Two orthree vending machines with adjacent storageare often sufficient for small halls but analternative is to extend the reception counter forstaff to serve drinks and snacks.

Cafe areas should be:

● Located in or close to the entrance foyer toenhance the welcoming ambience and toenable the centre to benefit from customersecondary spend.

● Designed to ensure that standards of decormatch successful high street equivalents.

In large centres they can be grouped togetherand will include:

● a bar and lounge● viewing into the hall and other areas.

Where it is not possible to accommodate thesefacilities at ground floor level, the social areasmust be visible from the foyer and linked to itwith a prominent staircase set in a generouswell. It is most important that this relationship isemphasised and that the social content is nottucked away in a remote corner of the building.Support accommodation will include:

● Storage and servery areas serviced from anearby vehicle delivery point.

● Proper refuse storage and containment.● If there is a licensed area separate

cellarage will be needed and a physicalform of segregation may be required.

Viewing of sports halls and other activity areasprovides added interest to the social contentand assists in breaking down the cellularcharacteristics common to many older sportsbuildings. These benefits have to be reconciledwith the privacy needs of some occupants soopen galleries should be capable of being shutoff and glazed screens must be fitted withcurtains or blinds.

A social and games area attached to the entrancefoyer with excellent views of the sports hall.

A well-furnished and suitably equippedrefreshments area: an attractive image for theleisure environment.

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Sports Halls: Design

9

The sports hall

Design

The hall is a functional space with stipulatedcourt and safety margin dimensions and withunobstructed clear height requirements.

● Surfaces must be flush and of a consistentcolour — there is no scope for applieddesign features. A successful interior mustrely on a careful selection of materials,colours and lighting.

● Natural lighting invariably contributes to thehall s ambience but a suitable system willbe expensive and difficult to reconcile withsports lighting requirements, particularlythose of badminton. This subject is coveredin detail in a separate guidance note.

Structure

● Columns and beams must be laid out sothat they run between the badmintoncourts. This allows the beams to carry lightfittings between the courts and the hangingof division netting.

● Columnscanbewithin,orpartlywithin,externalwalls or outside the building envelope.They must never project into the hall.

● Additional structure may be required tosupport specific items of fixed equipment.

● Curved cellular beams are an economicalform of roof structure and provide anelegant and functional interior by enablingthe avoidance of a ridge.

● Z-purlins should be avoided when possiblein favour of a deck spanning between themain beams. When Z-purlins are used theymust be painted white to blend with the roofdecking.

An area elastic beech floor, walls of the rightreflectance value and compact fluorescent lightsbetween badminton courts provide an excellentsports hall environment.

Radius’d steel cellular beams and a structural ceilingliner give this sports hall an uncluttered appearance.

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Sports Halls: Design

10

Roller skating requires the entry zone of the hall tobe sectioned off to create a skate change andsitting out area. Other requirements are a skate hireissue store and a music system.

Floor

An area elastic floor is the critical element inproviding a comfortable and safe place in whichto play sport. Halls may also be used for non-sports purposes so the choice of finish must suit arange of functional and aesthetic requirements.

● An impact, energy absorbing floor asdefined in British Standard 7044 (Part 4) isessential for sports use.

● Semi-sprung beech, beech veneer andvarious composition and synthetic surfacescan meet the criteria set out in the BritishStandard.

● Colour should contrast with the walls andbe of 40%—50% reflectance value.

● Roller skating makes particular demandson floor finish specification and hardwoodsurfaces must be laid with support under allboard joints. Street skates should never beworn in the hall.

This subject is dealt with in detail in a separateguidance note.

Internal walls

The walls should be flush-faced and impact-resistant internally. Options include:● sanded orientated strand board● plywood and fairfaced brick● painted blockwork.

Whatever material is selected it must be run fullheight as horizontal changes in material causevisual obstruction to badminton players and canresult in a stepped back surface.

● A diaphragm wall construction can be usedin all masonry solutions.

● The reflectance value must be around 50%to give sufficient contrast to a whiteshuttlecock but not so dark as to result inan oppressive interior.

● The wall colour should contrast with thefloor and be uniform across the wall plane.

● Include a 150mm skirting designed for easyreplacement if roller skating is a user sport.

● Doors and door frames must be flush withthe internal surface. Escape doors requirepanelling above and below the crash bar.

● Never locate climbing walls in the sportshall, they require a dedicated space.

Pulley ropes andbagged nets mustbe located aboveshoulder height.The adjoiningsliding/foldingstore doors createa 4m-wide openingand are neatlydetailed.

Foyer

WC

Handrail

Skate store

Mattingto slow skatersBoot

change/sittingout

Sports hall

Demountable 1.2mhigh barrier

Ramped thresholds

Hall walls must bedetailed for safetyand withoutprotrusions. Apanelled treatmenthelps to integratethe door and wallsurfaces. Thisexample of anescape door hasneat push padsinstead of theusual panic bar.

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Sports Halls: Design

11

Escape doors must be panelled out to line throughwith the wall surface. The bottom 1.2m is part of thefive-a-side football rebound zone and a flush facingis essential for overall safety.

External walls

When selecting materials for external wallsconsider the following points:

● Successful external claddings can includecolour-coated steel. Where profiled metal isused this looks better when run horizontally.

● Cedarboarding can be appropriate, ischeaper than metal cladding and requiresno maintenance.

● Metal cladding used above brickwork at alower level invariably gives a very industrialappearance and should be avoided.

● External windows and door frames must bein powder-coated aluminium or galvanisedsteel, UPVC or hardwood.

Roof

The roof soffit and structure should:

● Be a uniform colour, preferably white with a90%+ reflectance value.

● Make provision for acoustic absorbency.Reverberation time should not exceed two seconds at mid-frequency.

● The roof decking should span the mainbeams to achieve minimum visualobstruction.

● Internal linings or suspended ceilings mustbe impact-resistant.

● Suspended ceilings are generallyinappropriate for sports halls.

● Mill-finish standing seam aluminium is likelyto provide the best value for money formost sports buildings and can be curved,avoiding interruption of the ridge.

● Where the location demands a slate or tileroof the better quality pressed steel sheetproducts can provide a convincingappearance for buildings of this scalewithout the weight penalty of the genuineproduct.

Fittings

The hall will be equipped with:

● wall- or ceiling-mounted hinged basketballgoals with additional practice goals fixeddirectly to the wall

● roof structure-mounted spotting rig forgymnasts and tracked division netting

● floor and possibly wall sockets with flush-fitted cover plates will be required forspecific items of equipment

● pulley-mounted net bags● spotting rig duct to permit unobstructed wall

planes at below 2m height.

Rebound panelsflush withsurroundingwall face

Recessed panicbolt push bar

Alternativelydesign lift-offpanels, removedfor non-sportsevents 91

0 m

m25

0 m

m

Galvanised steel columns and cedarboard claddingcontribute to this interesting, low maintenancesports centre exterior.

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Sports Halls: Design

12

Equipment storage

General

Adequate storage space of suitable proportions,sited in the correct location, is essential for theefficient operation of multi-sports halls.

● A total of 12.5% of the hall floor area isrequired as a minimum for sportsequipment. Community-use school hallsand large events halls might require morefor furniture and specialised fittings.

● Locate storage on the long side of four-courthalls or, where this cannot be achieved,split stores into two areas according to thepattern of hall use.

● In larger halls locate storage where it canefficiently serve subdivided play areas.

● Stores must have easy access from the hallwith wide door openings.

● Up-and-over, sliding, folding and side-hungdoors can be considered and must bedetailed to resist impact damage and to befree from projections.

● Wide-leaf, side-hung panels usually requirea steel frame.

● A store depth of 5m is preferred for end-onstorage of goals but excessive depth restrictsentry and increases handling difficulty.

● A separate racked store may be requiredfor roller skate hire. It should be locatednext to the sports hall entrance.

Mat storage

Mats require a separate one-hour fire-ratedenclosure vented to the external air andequipped with a smoke detection system.Maximum use can be made of the availablespace by storing the mats on a purpose-madetrolley, which can be pulled out for safe andeasy access. Mats usually measure 2 x 1m.

Wall colour should have a reflectance value ofaround 50% as shown in these trial panels. Only hallsspecialising in table tennis or dedicated badmintoncentres will benefit from a darker background.

A successful sports hall interior with walls ofmasonry block and a slatted timber band for soundcontrol. All these materials have around 50%reflectance value.

Natural lighting creates the best daytimeenvironment but light sources must be concealedor screened especially for badminton.

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Sports Halls: Design

13

Special events

Extra large external doors will be required foradditional large items of sports equipment, andmobile seating and so on for competitions andexhibitions. Bleacher fold-out seating should beconsidered for halls with six or more courts,located in wall recesses so as to retain a flushrebound surface.

Schedule of loose equipment for a typicalfour-court hall

Badminton 4 sets posts, 4 nets, 2 spare nets

Bowls 4 short mat carpets, rolled,each 1.83 long x up to 0.5mdiameter

Five-a-side 1 pair portable goals withfootball anchor points, each

5 x 1 x 1.2m

Handball 1 pair goals, each 3 x 2m

Hockey 1 pair goals, each 3 x 2m

Gymnastics range of apparatus withanchorage points and floor mats

Judo/karate mats, each 2 x 1m (one14x14m matted arearequires 98 mats)

Trampoline 2 trampolines, folded, each3.040 long x 2.300 wide x2.220m high

Netball 1 pair adjustable posts, each3.05m high

Table tennis 6 tables, folded, each 1.855x 1.830 x 0.65m, nets andsupports

Team benches 2

Alternative

Store

Store

Sto

re

Store

Location of equipment stores: it is important to sitestores where they are accessible from both sides ofa subdivided hall and clear of wall-hung equipment.A less convenient alternative is to provide separatestores to each end of the hall. Either way, storedoors and their ironmongery must be sufficientlyrobust to withstand frequent body and ball impact.

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Sports Halls: Design

14

Fitness equipment room

A complementary space in most halls. Theminimum practical floor area is 25m2, and80—100m2 is the norm for small sports centres,with a preferred ceiling height of 3.5—4m.

Larger centres might devote considerably morespace to fitness training, often combined withan exercise studio, integral office—reception,cubicle changing, sauna, spa pool and lounge.Separate guidance notes deal with thesesubjects in more detail.

Fitness rooms benefit enormously from havingwindows or roof-lights but for ground floorlocations it is advisable to provide externalscreening for privacy. These spaces alsobenefit from increased volume. Mechanicalventilation or air-conditioning is always required.Glazed panels to social or circulation spacehelp to open up and promote these activities butall glazing, external and internal, must be fittedwith blinds or curtains.

Secondary halls

Any multi-activity space that is complementaryto the main sports hall. Secondary halls canrange in size from 10 x 10 x 3.5m high for judo,martial arts and social use, to areas ofequivalent size but lower specification than themain hall, suitable for team games, exhibitionsand wet weather social events. The potential forsocial use will be enhanced by ease of servicingwhich can result in adjoining catering orbar space. Equipment storage should be aminimum of 10% of the hall area.

Dance and exercise studios fall within this category with minimum recommendeddimensions of 15 x 12—15 x 4.5m high.Windows should be at high level and admit onlynorth light. Flexible use of space can beachieved by including two or more squashcourts with sliding division walls.

Secondary halls have similar flooring requirementsto main halls and benefit from increased height.Natural lighting contributes to the success of thesespaces but must be able to be blacked out.

Glazed ceramic tiling offset with strong colours andbeech changing benches give a bright and cleanimpression.

Fitness equipment rooms should be designed withsome natural lighting wherever possible but privacyscreening will be required in some locations.

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Sports Halls: Design

15

Changing areas

Changing areas often attract criticism infacilities that would otherwise be well received.

● Always use high quality, easily cleanedmaterials to give an immediate impressionof hygiene and cleanliness.

● Ceramic tiles must be used on all wallsurfaces in showers and changing rooms,with slip-resistant ceramic tiles on the floors.

● Whenever possible changing areas shouldbe equipped with high ceilings and roof-lighting. Note that clerestory windows andsuspended ceilings are vulnerable tovandalism.

Changing capacity

● This should be provided according to thenumber of badminton courts x 2 forchangeover. This calculation can beexceeded where there is schools use andthe need to provide for two or moreclasses, and in stand-alone halls whereextra spaces are required for single sexactivities such as keep fit or aerobics.

● Allow 0.9m2 per person with a 0.5m benchrun in open changing areas and morewhere cubicles are provided or wheredisabled provision is incorporated in thegeneral area.

● Fitness equipment rooms require onechanging space per 5m2 of floor area.

● Aerobics studios and other ancillary hallsrequire one space per 5—10m2 x 2 for overlap.

● Squash courts require four spaces per court.

Layouts should:

● Accommodate different ratios ofmales/females with buffer or individualchanging units as required.

● Ideally,provideaproportionofcubicles formaleand female customers who require privacy.

● Be accessible to wheelchair users.● Be equipped with privacy screening or lobbies.

2.000 2.700 2.500 2.300 1.200 min1.500preferred

1.20

0m

inim

um

1.00

0

1.50

0 1.80

0

2.10

0

0.90

0

.750

.750

.450

1.250Showers Cubicles and benches Opposed benches in 'U' plan

layouts: 4 spaces are lostBench and lockers Entrance

Note: a .500mmbench depth isrequired forwheelchair transfer

Cubicle showers Main circulation Circulation/lockers Circulation/grooming WC cubicle

1.200minimum

1.000door set

Changing rooms and showers: some key minimum dimensions.

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Sports Halls: Design

16

All-weather pitches can share indoor changingwith enhanced capacity but grass pitches musthave separate provision with field exits andboot cleaning facilities. The design of pavilionsand clubhouses is covered in more detail in aseparate guidance note.

Showers

● Allow one shower point to every six changingspaces. Provide a separate dry-off areaand include a proportion of cubicle showers.

● Shower outlets should be at 750mmcentres with 450—500mm between endfittings and side walls. Fittings carriedaround an internal corner should maintainthese minimum standards.

● Showers on opposing walls should bespaced 2.5m apart to permit a centralcirculation route and will require a separatedry-off area to one end.

Clothes storage lockers

● Allow 2.5 times the assessed occupancylevels for changing.

● Locate lockers in changing rooms to offermaximum convenience for users.

● Typically, lockers are 500mm deep and300mm wide and arranged in columns1.8m high.

● Behind bench lockers save space but areinconvenient at times of peak use.

Disabled users

Minimum provision is a dedicated disabledchanging room with toilet and shower area,accessed from the main circulation, that allowsthe disabled user to be assisted by a helper ofthe opposite sex. Additionally, disabled usersneeds can be met within the general changingareas by provision of:

● open bench changing or double-sizedcubicles

● showers fitted with fold-down seats.

A separate guidance note deals with thissubject in detail.

Toilet accommodation

Male: One WC, one washbasin, one urinal per 15—20 users

Female: One WC per 7—10 users, one washbasin per 15 users.

Smaller four-court halls

Toilets can be planned to share a commonaccess lobby with changing rooms. This is aneconomical, proven arrangement that concen-trates services and affords convenient accessto sports, social and office areas.

Larger centres

These require more dispersed accommodationwhich can include separate toilets for staff,licensed areas and outdoor changing units.

Basin ducts protect pipework and simplify surfacecleaning. In this example ‘between basin’dispensers help conceal any soap spillage.

Floor channels with bucket gullies and lift-off grillesmake for efficient drainage of showers and otherwet areas.

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17

Cantilevered benching and wall-hung heating source allow floorsurfaces to be easily cleaned.

Hardwood (lightcoloured) slattedbench top

Wall-supportedheat source,protectedbeneath bench

Cast aluminiumor galvanisedsteel bracket

Individual units allocated as required to provide flexibility. Each unit can incorporate toilets if the centre’smain facilities are not adjacent.

An arrangement of similar capacity incorporating lockablebuffer rooms for flexibility. Generally, this is the moreeconomical approach in terms of overall floor area and ismore easily supervised.

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Cleaner’s store

Even in a small hall separate provision for thestorage of cleaning equipment and materials mustbe made. Locate the store close to the changingaccommodation and include a bucket sink.

First aid

The most basic provision is shared use with anoffice or staff restroom containing a sink anddrainer, a secure first aid cabinet and access fora stretcher. A clear space of 2 x 1.6m isrecommended as a minimum.

In order to achieve compliance with the Code ofPractice, a necessity for all but the smallestsports halls, provide a dedicated space andconsider increased dimensions for an extendedrole as a physio treatment room.

Mechanical and electrical services

Heating, lighting and ventilation services canaccount for a significant proportion of constructioncosts. Installations should be designed forsimplicity and serviceability to achieve therequired environmental conditions and energysaving measures, good insulation and sealingand automatic light switching should bedeployed. These topics are fully covered inseparate guidance notes.

External sports facilities

Where site dimensions permit it is advantageousto include a floodlit and fenced multi-use gamesarea close to the hall. These tennis court, orlarger, sized facilities can significantly increaseoverall use and can reduce wear and tear in thesports hall. Overall changing capacity will haveto be increased according to the capacity of theplay area and some secure external equipmentstorage must be provided. All-weather areaswill require paved routes connecting with thehall s main or secondary entrance, arranged sothat staff can supervise the changing-to-playarea route.

The same criteria will apply to tennis or netballcourts but grass pitches and cricket squaresrequire separate changing rooms with fieldexits. Site planning should be arranged so thatroutes to grass and all-weather areas do notcross or coincide. In centres with extensiveoutdoor provision a pavilion, suitably orientatedfor external viewing and located for servicing,could be provided.

Worktop

Couch/stretcher

Sinkand drainer

Refrigerator

Easychair

Full heightcupboards

Desk/phone

A first aid room plan for a medium-sized sportscentre. Small centres can incorporate first aidwithin a staff area but sufficient clear space mustbe provided.

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Sports Halls: Design

19

Sport England aims to lead the development of sport in England by influencing and serving the public, private and voluntary sectors. Our aim is:

more people involved in sport

more places to play sport

more medals through higher standards of performance in sport

Sport England Disclaimer

Every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this publication. Sport England, its servants oragents shall not at any time, in any circumstances, be held responsible or liable to any party in respect of any loss, damage or

costs of any nature arising directly or indirectly from reliance placed on the material in this publication, or any other guidelines orpolicies issued by Sport England. This information has been prepared as a basic guide only and should not be viewed as a

substitute for obtaining comprehensive expert or professional advice.

This guidance and Sport England policies on Lottery funding applications are subject to change from time to time, including variations required to comply with governmental directions on the application of Lottery funds. Sport England reserves the right to amend, supplement and/or discontinue, at its absolute discretion for whatever reason, any or all of

the guidelines set out in this publication.

An inviting, recessed entrance provides a welcomingintroduction to a sports centre.

There are a number of Guidance Notes on relatedmatters. A current list of these can be obtained from:

Sport England Publications PO Box 255, Wetherby LS23 7LZTel: 0990 210255. Fax: 0990 210266

Sport England is the brand name of theEnglish Sports Council which is the distributorof the Sport England Lottery Fund.

' Sport England, February 1999SE/864/5M/2/9916 Upper Woburn Place, London WC1H 0QPTel: (0171) 273 1581. Fax: (0171) 273 1710www.english.sports.gov.ukFrom April 2000:Tel: (0207) 273 1581. Fax: (0207) 273 1710

Design concept by Vernon Oakley Design, LondonProduced by Wylie Design, LondonPrinted in England by Keldia Printing Company Ltd

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Ref: 864£10

ISBN 1 86078 094 6

Wensum Works, 150 Northumberland Street, Norwich, Norfolk, NR2 4EE Phone: +44 (0)1603 629956, Fax: +44 (0)1603 630113 Email: [email protected] Web: www.eseprojects.co.uk