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Asia Pacific BiocharConference 2016A Shifting Paradigm towards Advanced Materialsand Energy/Environment Research

Asia Pacific BiocharConference 2016

A Shifting Paradigm towards Advanced Materialsand Energy/Environment Research

October 19(Wed) - 23(Sun), 2016Kangwon National University, Chuncheon,Gangwon Province, Korea


PROGRAMPROGRAM

PROGRAMAsia Pacific Biochar Conference 2016

Asia Pacific Biochar Conference 2016

A Shifting Paradigm towards Advanced Materials and Energy/Environment Research

Oct. 19‐23, 2016

60th Anniversary Memorial Hall

Kangwon National University, Chuncheon,

Gangwon Province, Korea

1

Contents

3 Greeting from the Organizer

4 President's Welcome Message

5 Campus Map of KNU

6 Conference Organizer

7 Conference Committee

8 General Information

9 Speaker

10 Abstracts of Plenary Speeches

18 Conference Program at a Glance

22 Oral Presentation Time Table

30 Poster Presentation Time Table

33 International Workshop

37 Workshop Schedule

39 Supplement

2

Greeting from the Organizer On behalf of the Steering and Organizing Committee of the 3rd Asia Pacific Biochar Conference

2016 (APBC 2016): A Shifting Paradigm towards Advanced Materials and Energy/Environment Research (Oct. 19‐23, 2016), I would like to extend my warmest welcome to all delegates from all over the world.

We are delighted that you join us in this momentous occasion to share scientific idea and celebrate our achievements on biochar research in Chuncheon, Gangwon Province, Korea. We wish this conference to be memorable and excellent chance to share new knowledge based on enhancing professional relationships.

Until now, the biochar has been known as a soil amendment for fertility enhancement and contaminants’ removal via a wide range application. Initial interest in biochar is to use it as a means of atmospheric CO2 sequestration in the soils; however, recent developments are seeking for extensive applications in fields of engineering, health care and life sciences, and these strategies would lead to bring large potentials as commercialization. The 3rd APBC 2016 is devoted to the expectation of a paradigm shift towards the biochar development for next generation.

The 3rd APBC 2016 provides you well‐designed opportunities to present your outstanding works to make professional collaboration, followed by first and second APBCs successfully held on the Gold Coast, Australia (May 17‐20, 2009) and Kyoto, Japan (September 15‐18, 2011), respectively.

Looking forward to seeing you all in Chuncheon, Gangwon Province, Korea!

Yong Sik Ok PhD, Full Professor, Director Honorable Ambassador of Gangwon Province Korea Biochar Research Center Kangwon National University, Korea

3

President's Welcome Message

Good morning, everyone!

Welcome to Kangwon National University, which is widely recognized as one of the best national universities in Korea. I’d like to sincerely deliver an address to “the 3rd Asia Pacific Biochar Conference” and “the International Conference on Bioresource & Environmental Technology”. It is our honor hosting you all to these outstanding international conferences at Chuncheon campus along with the most beautiful season. I’d also like to express my sincere appreciation to the organizers of these events for their efforts.

The Kangwon National University is one of the Core National Universities in the Republic of Korea, and representative University in Gangwon Province, Korea. We are committed to building a community that is devoted to student success and values individual learning, growth and service. Nowadays, however, the higher education system is undergoing the most critical phase of change & crisis in the Korean education history, both from the international sphere and domestic arena. Started in 1947 as agricultural college and expanded to a comprehensive university having more than 130 academic fields and over 20 colleges in three campuses, the Kangwon National University strives to utilize this crisis as an opportunity to prove its inherent excellence.

“Open Campus Plan”, it is endeavoring to concentrate brilliant ideas and resources on colleges by actively opening itself to the local community and the regional industries. It is also pushing for creation of an exemplary virtuous circle where the university is achieving development alongside with the region by making a contribution to advancing the local community through maximization of its value. Realizing an open campus, the Kangwon National University will do its utmost to attain shared growth with the local community by dramatically strengthening competence in education, research, industry‐university cooperation, entrance examination and employment while doing its part to enable the local community to achieve shared growth in cooperation with the university.

Finally, I would like to express my thanks again to all of you for being with us. I wish you find a scientifically productive and fruitful conferences at Chuncheon, Korea!

Thank you so much.

Heonyoung Kim Ph.D., President Kangwon National University

4

Campus Map of KNU

5

Conference Organizer

Chairman

Yong Sik Ok, PhD, Full Professor, Director Honorable Ambassador of Gangwon Province Korea Biochar Research Center Kangwon National University, Korea

Co‐Chairman

Hailong Wang, PhD, Professor School of Environmental and Resource Sciences Zhejiang A & F University, China

Yoshiyuki Shinogi, PhD, Professor Division of Agro‐environmental Sciences Kyushu University, Japan

Longbin Huang, PhD, Principal Research Fellow Centre for Mined Land Reclamation The University of Queensland, Australia

Zueng‐Sang Chen, PhD, Chairman, Distinguished Professor Working Group on the Remediation of Soil and Groundwater Pollution of Asian and Pacific Region Department of Agricultural Chemistry National Taiwan University, Taiwan

Honorable Chairman

Johannes Lehmann, PhD, Professor Chairman of the IBI Board Department of Crop and Soil Sciences Cornell University, USA

Makoto Ogawa, PhD, Professor, President Organizer of 2nd Asia Pacific Biochar Conference Osaka Institute of Technology Japan Biochar Associate, Japan

Qimei Lin, PhD, Professor Organizer of 4th International Biochar Congress College of Resources and Environmental Sciences China Agricultural University, China

6

Conference Committee

International Organizing Committee

Jörg Rinklebe, Germany (Chair) Yong Guan Zhu, China (Co‐Chair) Daniel Alessi, Canada Mohammad I. Al‐Wabel, Saudi Arabia Yasser Awad, Egypt Shiming Ding, China Zeng‐Yei Hseu, Taiwan Stephen Joseph, Australia Jeffrey M. Novak, USA AnushkaRajapaksha, Sri Lanka Daniel Tsang, Hong Kong

International Scientific Committee

Nanthi Bolan, Australia (Chair) Xinde (Rocky) Cao, China Chenrong Chen, Australia Yakov Kuzyakov, Germany Dinesh Mohan, India Ajit K. Sarmah, New Zealand Xiangyu Tang, China Yu‐Min Tzou, Taiwan Lukas Van Zwieten,Australia

Local Organizing Committee

Geonha Kim, Korea (Chair) Kitae Baek, Korea Young Jae Jeon, Korea Eilhann E. Kwon, Korea Sang Soo Lee, Korea Sung Eun Lee, Korea Deok Hyun Moon, Korea Seok‐Young Oh, Korea Hocheol Song, Korea Jae Yang, Korea

7

General Information

Registration Desk

Location: Concourse at 60th Anniversary Memorial Hall, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Korea Date & Time: Oct. 19 (Wed), 14:00‐19:00 Conference Venue

60th Anniversary Memorial Hall, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Korea

The Kangwon National University located in Chuncheon, the capital of Gangwon Province in Korea, is just an hour away from Seoul and is one of 10 Core National Universities in Korea.

Oral Presentation

Presentation Timing

Time allocated for oral presentation:

• Plenary speakers: 30 minutes • Keynote speakers: 20 minutes • Invited speakers: 15 minutes • Speakers in a session: 10 minutes

The presentation schedule will be strictly enforced by each session chair to allow the audience to switch between sessions. Each presentation roomhas a sound system connected with PC (Microsoft PowerPoint software) and a beam projector. Please ensure you bring your own PPT file on USB at assigned room (Personal laptops may not be appropriated). Please be in an assigned room at least 15 minutes before your presentation.

Poster Presentation Poster Format& Display A standing poster board will be provided with Velcro stickers (expected poster size A0 [i.e. 1189 mm by 841 mm]).

8

Speakers

PlenarySpeeches

Johannes Lehmann Cornell University, United States Yakov Kuzyakov University of Gottingen, Germany Stephen Joseph University of New South Wales, Australia Bin Gao University of Florida, United States Ming H. Wong The Hong Kong Institute of Education, Hong Kong Nanthi Bolan The University of Newcastle, Australia Scott X. Chang University of Alberta, Canada Mark G. Johnson Environmental Protection Agency, United States

KeynoteSpeeches

Filip M. G. Tack Ghent University, Belgium Jeffery Novak USDA ‐ Agricultural Research Service, United States Jörg Rinklebe University of Wuppertal, Germany Lukas Van Zwieten The University of New South Wales, Australia Zueng‐Sang Chen National Taiwan University, Taiwan Longbin Huang The University of Queensland, Australia Hailong Wang Zhejiang A & F University, China Gijs Du Laing Ghent University, Belgium Sören Thiele‐Bruhn University of Trier, Germany Wu Weixiang Zhejiang University, China Yoshiyuki Shinogi Kyushu University, Japan Shiming Ding Chinese Academy of Science, China

InvitedSpeeches

Thomas Ducey USDA ‐ Agricultural Research Service, United States Seok‐Young Oh University of Ulsan, Korea Gilbert C. Sigua USDA ‐ Agricultural Research Service, United States Bhupinder Pal Singh The University of New South Wales, Australia Zeng‐Yei Hseu National Taiwan University, Taiwan Daniel Tsang Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong Eilhann E. Kwon Sejong University, Korea Kitae Baek Chonbuk National Unversity, Korea Daniel Alessi University of Alberta, Canada Xiang‐Yu Tang Chinese Academy of Science, China Ajit K. Sarmah The University of Auckland, New Zealand Kua Harn Wei National University of Singapore, Singapore Deok Hyun Moon Chosun University, Korea

9

Abstracts of Plenary Speeches

Biochar-microbe Interactions

Johannes Lehmann*

Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA

ABSTRACT

Additions of different biochars to soil have often resulted in an increase in microbial biomass. However, very

little information exists whether a greater microbial population is spatially associated with the biochar, whether

the microbial population also changes and what the reasons for any observed changes in population or

abundance are. This presentation gives a general overview over possible causal relationships, highlights some

recent results and demonstrates uses of this knowledge in application. Biological nitrogen fixation was found to

increase in the presence of a variety of different biochars. Contrary to expectations, extractable organic matter

did not stimulate but rather decrease this effect. Nutrients added with the biochar contributed to increased

biological nitrogen fixation to a limited extent. However, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi were significantly

promoted by biochar and led to greater phosphorus uptake, likely enhancing fixation through greater phosphorus

uptake. Mycorrhizae were significantly enhanced in and around the biochar itself, but enhanced uptake of

phosphorus already found in soil. Survival of rhizobia was particularly enhanced by biochars with a pore size of

around 12 microns that enhanced water activity. Therefore, biochar also enhanced survival and infection of

beans with rhizobia after repeated drying events. While water availability clearly plays a role, the electron

conducting properties of biochars may be an underappreciated factor that influences microbial activity on

biochars. Designing inoculant carriers based on biochar properties that enhance survival of beneficial

microorganisms not only during storage but also after soil application may be ready for wider commercialization.

* Corresponding author. Cornell University, United States. Email address: [email protected]

10

Biochar Stability in Soils: Mechanisms of C Sequestration and Fertility Improvements

Yakov Kuzyakova*, Jinyang Wangb, Bruno Glaserc

aDepartment of Soil Science of Temperate Ecosystems, Georg August University Göttingen, Büsgenweg 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany

bInstitute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China

cMartin-Luther-University Halle/S, Germany

ABSTRACT

Application of biochar (BC) to soil increase C sequestration and improve fertility, nutrient recycling and plant

productivity. The mechanisms of improvements and chemistry explaining BC stability remain unclear. In the

unique 11-year-old incubation experiment with 14C labeled BC, only 7% of initial BC were mineralized to CO2.

The BC decomposition rates estimated by 14CO2 efflux corresponded to 0.25% BC a-1. Considering much

slower BC decomposition under field conditions, the mean residence time (MRT) of BC is many hundreds up to

thousands of years. This confirms the extreme high BC stability compared to all other natural organic

compounds. The most 14C (>80%) remained in condensed aromatic moieties (BPCAs), and only traces were

recovered in lipids and sugars. Incorporation of 14C from BC into microorganisms was 0.5%. The BPCAs were

the most stable fraction compared to all other BC compounds and explained its extreme high stability in soil.

Using 128 observations of BC-derived CO2 (13C/14C studies), we meta-analyzed the BC decomposition. The BC

decomposition varied with feedstock, pyrolysis temperature, and soil clay content. The MRTs of labile and

recalcitrant biochar pools were about 108 days and 556 years with pool sizes of 3% and 97%, respectively. So,

only a small BC part is bioavailable and the remaining 97% contribute directly to long-term C sequestration.

Biochar application slightly retarded the mineralization of soil organic matter. We conclude that biochar can

persist in soils on a centennial scale and that it has a positive effect on SOM dynamics and thus on C

sequestration.

* Corresponding author. University of Gottingen, Germany. Email address: [email protected]

11

The Commercialisation of Biochar for Green Agriculture in the Asian Pacific Region. A History of Innovation over the Past 10 Years

Stephen Josepha*, Genxing Panb, Lukas Van Zwietenc

aSchool of Material Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, Australia

bNanjing Agricultural University, China

cDepartment of Primary Industries, Australia

ABSTRACT

Biochar has been produced in parts of Asia for many hundreds of years using very simple kilns and ovens. With

the introduction of chemical fertilisers and changes in farming practices in the first half of the 20th Century the

utilisation of charcoal declined. However in the last 5 years with the government support and the advances in R

and D and product development the number of companies producing pyrolysis technology and biochar based

products has increased. There has been a significant increase in the sale of biochar based products for a range of

applications. Production in the region now is well above 100,000 tonnes and there are over 40 companies selling

technology and products. While many products, some being fertilizer based products are available (mainly in

China) few studies have determined whether a return on investment from the application of these products will

be observed. This presentation will summarise the products that are being commercially sold, the type of

industries/farms and individuals that are purchasing the biochar in the Asia Pacific region. Financial and

economic analysis of operating a biochar plant will be presented. Case studies that document the return to

farmers will also be presented. It will be shown that the production of biochar based organic and inorganic

fertilisers can give a return to both producers and consumers. We will discuss opportunities for investment and

innovation to drive economic and environmental sustainability for both producers of the biochar based products,

but also end users of the technology.

* Corresponding author. University of New South Wales, Australia. Email address: [email protected]

12

Engineered Biochar: Synthesis, Characterization, and Potential Applications

Bin Gao*

Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611

ABSTRACT

Engineered biochar (EBC), particularly biochar-based composites, has attracted much research attention

recently because of its promising potential applications in various fields. This presentation reports findings from

laboratory experiments that involve various novel methods to prepare engineered biochars with unique

physicochemical and sorptive properties. It will mainly focus on three types of engineered biochars:

biologically-activated biochar(BABC), nano-engineered biochar (NEBC), and surface-modified biochar

(SMBC). The synthesis and characterization of these engineered biochars will be presented. The application of

EBCs as alternative adsorbents for the removal of heavy metals, antibiotics, and nutrients (P and N) will also be

discussed in details. In particularly, the presentation will discuss how EBCs can be used as a high-efficiency

adsorbent to reclaim P and N from aqueous solutions and thus to improve the sustainability of natural resources

and the environment.

* Corresponding author. University of Florida, United States. Email address: [email protected]

13

Ecological Restoration of Man-made Habitats: The Role of Organic Amendments, with Emphasis on Biochar

Ming-Hung Wong*

The Hong Kong Institute of Education, Hong Kong

ABSTRACT

Ecological restoration refers to the practice of renewing and restoring man-made habitats, which are often

damaged, degraded or destroyed, by active human intervention and action. The present paper attempts to review

how ecological restoration could be adopted to restore completed landfills, and metal-mined sites; which are

often unstable and contaminated. Revegetation of these habitats is essential in order to stabilize and

decontaminate the soils, which are subjected to erosion, and high levels of pollutants, i.e. methane from

completed landfills, and heavy metals from metal-mined sites. For a successful ecological restoration, the choice

of plant species is important, to deal with different stresses exerted by these habitats. For restoration of non-

sanitary landfills and sanitary landfills, species which could tolerate high landfill gas (i.e., methane, and the lack

of oxygen), and species which could accelerate ecological succession, should be chosen, respectively. As to

metal contaminated sites, metal-tolerant plants and metal-hyperaccumulators are preferred for stabilization and

decontamination, accordingly. Nevertheless, it is highly essential to provide amendments to modify the adverse

physical and chemical properties of growth substrates, for enhancing plant growth and colonization. Inert

materials (such as rocks) could serve as insulating materials, isolating the plants from the toxic substrates.

Organic materials would be essential not only for modifying the adverse properties of these habitats, but also

providing long-term benefits. Attempts are made to review the practices of applying organic amendments,

including biochar; in these damaged ecosystems, with emphasis on the interactions of biochar, higher plants,

and rhizospheric organisms, including microbes and invertebrates.

* Corresponding author. The Hong Kong Institute of Education, Hong Kong. Email address: [email protected]

14

Biochar-nutrient Interactions in Soil

Nanthi Bolana*, Sanchita Mandalb, Hasintha Wijesekaraa, Yilu Xub, Rajshekar Karunanithia, Fangjie Qia, Anitha Kunhikrishnanc, Balaji Seshadria

aGlobal Institute for Environmental Research, The University of Newcastle, University Drive, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia

bThe University of South Australia, Australia

cNational Academy of Agricultural Science, Republic of Korea

ABSTRACT

Biochar application to soil has been shown to enhance carbon sequestration, soil health and remediation of

contamination. Biochar application influences nutrient interactions in soil through various processes: (i) by

acting as a nutrient source, thereby supplying nutrients; (ii) by acting as a nutrient sink, thereby reducing their

mobility and bioavailability; and (iii) by altering soil properties, thereby altering nutrient reactions and cycling

in soil. As a source, biochar can supply nutrients such as nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), sulphur

(S), and other trace elements inherently present in original feedstock used for biochar synthesis. While some of

the nitrogen and sulphur (S) nutrients in the feedstock materials are lost through gaseous emission during

pyrolysis, the nutrients derived from feedstock materials are released during the weathering of biochar in soil

and become available for plant uptake. As a sink, biochar can retain nutrients thereby reducing their losses

through leaching and gaseous emission. The physical and chemical characteristics of biochars influence their

effectiveness in controlling the retention of nutrients. For example, biochar addition has often been shown to

decrease nitrous oxide emission from soils treated with N sources. Biochar application influences various soil

properties including pH, bulk density, CEC, water retention, biological activity. These changes in soil properties

are likely to impact nutrient reactions with soil particles and microbial transformation of nutrients. This paper

provides some case studies involving biochar-nutrient interactions (i.e., ammonia volatilisation, nitrous oxide

emission, and nitrate and phosphate leaching) in relation to nutrient use efficiency and uptake by plants.

* Corresponding author. University of Newcastle, Australia. Email address: [email protected]

15

Biochar for Reducing Soil Greenhouse Gas Emissions

Scott Chang*

Department of Renewable Resources, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E3, Canada

ABSTRACT

Biochar produced from pyrolysis of biomass is a novel material that has found a wide range of applications

including its use for carbon sequestration and suppression of greenhouse gas emissions from the soil. If biochar

application can effectively reduce greenhouse gas emissions, it not only increases soil carbon content but also

mitigates the ever increasing greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere. However, biochar application

has been found to decrease, increase or have no effect on soil greenhouse gas emissions, depending on the type

and property of the biochar applied as well as the soil type tested. While biochar effects on soil CO2 effluxes are

generally small and varied, the effects on reducing N2O emissions is noteworthy as the global warming potential

of N2O is about 298 times greater than that of CO2. Past research on biochar effects on greenhouse gas

emissions has been fragmented, with many only focusing on one of the most important trace greenhouse gases.

Future research needs to focus on the mechanistic understanding of biochar effects on soil greenhouse gas

emissions, link biochar and soil properties to greenhouse gas emissions and consider the effect of biochar on the

total global warming potential of all trace greenhouse gases that can be emitted from the soil. Biochar should

play a greater role in reducing soil greenhouse gas emissions.

* Corresponding author. University of Alberta, Canada. Email address: [email protected]

16

Recognizing Critical Mine Spoil Health Characteristics to Design Biochars for Site Improvement to Promote Stabilizing Plant Growth

Mark G. Johnsona*, Jeffery Novakb

aUS-EPA, Western Ecology Division, National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory, 200 Southwest 35th Street, Corvallis, OR 97333, USA

bUSDA - Agricultural Research Service, United States

ABSTRACT

Biochar can be used as an amendment to remediate metal-contaminated mine spoils for improved site

phytostabilization. For successful phytostabilization to occur, biochar amendments must improve mine spoil

health with respect to plant rooting plus uptake of nutrients and water. An inappropriate biochar may negatively

impact plant growth conditions resulting in poor plant establishment and growth. Matching the appropriate

biochar for each mine site requires reconnaissance of spoil chemical and physical conditions and then

identifying which properties need rectified to promote plant growth. A rectification hierarchy needs to be

established with the primary limiting factor being addressed first, then successive limitations addressed

simultaneously or thereafter. We posit that spoils at each site will have a unique chemical, physical, and

biological signature that will affect plant growth. For example, some spoils may be extremely acidic, possess

phytotoxic concentrations of heavy metals, or have physical conditions that limits water storage and root

penetration. Quantifying these and other conditions beforehand allows for the production of designer biochar

with specific characteristics tailored for specific plant growth deficiencies within each spoil. Additionally, we

recommend the use of proximally located, undisturbed soils to establish spoil remediation targets. In our work,

we have developed a decision-tree flow-chart that identifies salient chemical, physical and microbial

characteristics needed for plant growth. Combined with our knowledge of site conditions, we can then design a

biochar best suited for site-specific remediation. We also propose a framework for monitoring changes in soil

conditions and health and plot their progress to gauge their improvement.

* Corresponding author. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, United States. Email address: [email protected]

17

Conference Program at a Glance

▶ Oct. 19 (Wed), Concourse at 60th Anniversary Memorial Hall

14:00 ‐ 19:00 Registration

17:00 ‐ 19:00 Reception

▶ Oct. 20 (Thu), International Conference Room at 60th Anniversary Memorial Hall

09:00 ‐ 09:30 Opening Ceremony

Chairs: Yong Sik Ok & Sang Soo Lee

09:30 ‐ 10:30

Session I Plenary A

Plenary Speeches:Johannes Lehmann & Yakov Kuzyakov

(Chairs: Hailong Wang & Longbin Huang)

10:30 ‐ 11:00 Coffee Break

11:00 ‐ 12:00 Plenary Speeches:Stephen Joseph & Bin Gao (Chairs: Zueng‐Sang Chen & Yoshiyuki Shinogi)

12:00 ‐ 13:30 Lunch (Buffet)

13:30 ‐ 14:30

Session II Biochar in Soil Remediation

Keynote Speeches:Filip M. G. Tack & Jeffery Novak

(Chairs: Mark G. Johnson & Kristin Trippe)


14:50 ‐ 15:50 Keynote Speech:Jörg Rinklebe

(Chairs: Gilbert C. Sigua & Tom Ducey)


16:10 ‐ 16:55 Invited Speech:Thomas Ducey

(Chairs: Filip M. G. Tack & Jörg Rinklebe)


17:15 ‐ 18:00 Session III

Emerging Pollutants and Biochar Interactions

Invited Speech:Seok‐Young Oh (Chairs: Hailong Wang & Ajit K. Sarmah)

18:30‐ 21:30 Banquet (Buffet)

18

▶ Oct. 20 (Thu), Room 703 at 60th Anniversary Memorial Hall

13:30 ‐ 14:45 Session IV

Biochar and Nutrient Dynamics in Soil

Keynote &Invited Speeches:Lukas Van Zwieten & Gilbert C. Sigua

(Chairs: Nanthi Bolan & Scott X. Chang)


15:05 ‐ 16:15 Keynote Speech:Zueng‐Sang Chen

(Chairs: Lukas Van Zwieten & Jeffery Novak)


16:35 ‐ 17:55

Session V Biochar in Mined Environments:

Remediation and Phytostabilization of Mine

Wastes

Keynote Speech: Longbin Huang (Chairs: Longbin Huang & Chengrong Chen)


▶ Oct. 20 (Thu), Room 502 at 60th Anniversary Memorial Hall

13:30 ‐ 14:15 Session VI

Effects of Biochar on Soil Biota and Soil Functioning

Invited Speech:Bhupinder Pal Singh (Chairs:Sören Thiele‐Bruhn & Zeng‐Yei Hseu)


14:35 ‐ 15:30 Invited Speech:Zeng‐Yei Hseu

(Chairs: Yakov Kuzyakov & Young Jae Jeon)


15:50 ‐ 18:05

Session VII Biochar Production from and Application for Wastewater

Treatment

Invited Speeches:Daniel Tsang, Eilhann E. Kwon & Kitae Baek

(Chairs: Daniel Tsang & Kitae Baek)


19

▶ Oct. 21 (Fri), International Conference Room at 60th Anniversary Memorial Hall

09:00 ‐ 10:00

Session VIII Plenary B

Plenary Speeches:Ming H. Wong & Nanthi Bolan

(Chairs: Nanthi Bolan & Geonha Kim) 10:00 ‐ 10:30 Coffee Break

10:30 ‐ 11:30 Plenary Speeches:Scott X. Chang & Mark G.

Johnson (Chairs: Johannes Lehmann & Yakov Kuzyakov)

11:30‐ 13:30 Lunch (Buffet)

13:30 ‐ 14:20

Session IX Biochar as a New Adsorbent

Keynote Speech:Hailong Wang (Chairs: Gijs Du Laing & Xiangyu Tang)


14:40 ‐ 15:35 Invited Speech:Daniel Alessi

(Chairs: Daniel Alessi & Shih‐Hao Jien)


15:55 ‐ 16:55 Keynote Speech:Gijs Du Laing

(Chairs: Bin Gao & Sung Eun Lee)


17:15 ‐ 18:00 Invited Speech:Xiang‐Yu Tang

(Chairs: Hongwen Sun & Ajit K. Sarmah)

▶ Oct. 21 (Fri), Room 111 at 60th Anniversary Memorial Hall

13:30 ‐ 14:45

Session X Persistence of Biochar and Its Effects on Soil Organic Matter

Keynote &Invited Speeches:Lukas van Zwieten & Bhupinder Pal Singh

(Chairs: Johannes Lehmann & Yakov Kuzyakov)


15:05 ‐ 16:25 Keynote Speeches:Sören Thiele‐Bruhn & Wu

Weixiang (Chairs: Weixiang Wu & Filip M. G. Tack)

16:25‐ 16:45 Coffee Break

16:45‐ 17:55 Keynote Speech:Yoshiyuki Shinogi

(Chairs: Seok‐Young Oh & Xinde (Rocky) Cao)

20

▶ Oct. 22 (Sat), International Conference Room at 60th Anniversary Memorial Hall

09:00 ‐ 10:15

Session XI General A

Keynote &Invited Speeches:Yoshiyuki Shinogi & Ajit K. Sarmah

(Chairs: Yu‐Min Tzou & Hocheol Song)


10:35 ‐ 12:00 Invited Speech:Kua Harn Wei

(Chairs: Stephen Joseph, Xiaomin Dou & Daniel Alessi, Shih‐Hao Jien)


13:30 ‐ 20:00 Technical Tour

▶ Oct. 22 (Sat), Room 111 at 60th Anniversary Memorial Hall

09:00 ‐ 10:10

Session XII General B

Keynote Speech:Shiming Ding (Chairs: Lukas Van Zwieten & Deok Hyun Moon)


10:30 ‐ 12:05 Invited Speech:Deok Hyun Moon

(Chairs: Shiming Ding & Bhupinder Pal Singh)


13:30 ‐ 20:00 Technical Tour

21

Oral Presentation Time Table

Oct. 20 (Thu) Time Name Title

09:00 – 09:30 Yong Sik Ok & Sang Soo Lee Opening Ceremony

Session I ‐ Plenary A International Conference Roomat 60th Anniversary Memorial Hall

09:30 ‐ 10:00 Johannes Lehmann Biochar‐microbe Interactions

10:00 ‐ 10:30 Yakov Kuzyakov Biochar Stability in Soils: Mechanisms of C Sequestration and Fertility Improvements

11:00 ‐ 11:30 Stephen Joseph The Commercialisation of Biochar for Green Agriculture in the Asian Pacific Region. A History of Innovation over the Past 10 Years

11:30 ‐ 12:00 Bin Gao Engineered Biochar: Synthesis, Characterization, and Potential Applications

Session II ‐ Biochar in Soil Remediation

International Conference Room at 60th Anniversary Memorial Hall

13:30 ‐ 13:50 Filip M. G. Tack Keynote:Biochar Amendment for Remediation of Metal Smelter Contaminated Soil

13:50 ‐ 14:10 Jeffery Novak Keynote:Matching Designer Biochars for Improving Agriculturally Important Properties of Degraded Soils

14:10 ‐ 14:20 Soon Kong Yong Remediation of Shooting Range Soil using Biochar from Spent Mushroom Substrate

14:20 ‐ 14:30 Tingting Qian Stabilization of Zn by Biochars derived from Pine Needle and Wheat Straw: The Indispensable Role of the Ash on Biochars

14:50 ‐ 15:10 Jörg Rinklebe Keynote:Impact of Biochar on Redox Processes in Contaminated Wetland Soils

15:10 ‐ 15:20 Zhuo Guan Effects of Biochar Amendment on the Adsorption and Desorption of Aldicarb and its Major Degradation Products in Purple Soil

15:20 ‐ 15:30 Oliver McMillan Sorption Mechanisms for the Remediation of Atrazine in Soil

15:30 ‐ 15:40 Luchun Duan Reduced Bioavailability of Benzo[A]Pyrene in Soil amended with Biochar and Pulverized Activated Carbon (PAC)

15:40 ‐ 15:50 Zhongxin Tan Application of Biochar in Soil Improvement and Remediation

16:10 ‐ 16:25 Thomas Ducey Invited:Use of Biochar Amendments for Soil Remediation: Impacts on Microbial Activity

16:25 ‐ 16:35 Youchi Zhang Effect of Sewage Sludge Biochar Amendment on the Accumulation of Cadmium into Rice (Oryza Sativa L.): A Field Study

16:35 ‐ 16:45 Muhammad Rizwan Contrasting Effects of biochar, Compost and Farm Manure on Alleviation of Nickel Toxicity in Maize (Zea Mays L.) in Relation to Plant Growth, Photosynthesis and Metal Uptake

16:45 ‐ 16:55 Xinqing Lee Potential of Biochar to Manage Soil Salinization: Effects and Mechanism

22

Oct. 20 (Thu)

Session III ‐ Emerging Pollutants and Biochar Interactions

International Conference Room at 60th Anniversary Memorial Hall

17:15 ‐ 17:30 Seok‐Young Oh Invited: Reductive Removal of 2,4‐Dinitrotoluene and 2,4‐Dichlorophenol with Zero‐Valent Iron‐included Biochar

17:30 ‐ 17:40 Yang Song Effects of Biochar on the Bioavailability Assessment of POPs in Soil

17:40 ‐ 17:50 Chao Cai Enhanced Biodegradation of PAHs in Historically Contaminated Soil by Biochar Immobilized with M. Gilvum Cells

17:50 – 18:00 Zhengtao Shen Field Application of British Broadleaf Hardwood Biochar to Immobilise Heavy Metals in a Contaminated Site

23

Oct. 20 (Thu)

Session IV ‐ Biochar and Nutrient Dynamics in Soil Room 703 at 60th Anniversary Memorial Hall

13:30 ‐ 13:50 Lukas Van Zwieten Keynote:A Field Evaluation of Biochars with Contrasting Properties: Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Soil Functional Change

13:50 ‐ 14:05 Gilbert C. Sigua Invited: Soil Chemical Changes of Coastal Plains Ultisols with Winter Wheat: Contrasting Effects of Sorghum Biochars and Sorghum Residues

14:05 ‐ 14:15 Ling Zhao Dynamic Release of Nutrients and Heavy Metals from Biochars in Simulated Acid Soil Environment

14:15 ‐ 14:25 Yanfang Tian Effect of Biochar on Decomposition of Kitchen Waste and Dynamics of Soil Available Nutrients

14:25 ‐ 14:35 Nathaniel Anderson Development and Use of a Commercial‐scale Biochar Spreader for Forested Sites

14:35 ‐ 14:45 Zhong Ting Decreasing Ammonia Volatilization from Paddy Field with Rice Straw‐derived Biochar

15:05 ‐ 15:25 Zueng‐Sang Chen Keynote:The Situation and New Issues on the Applications of Different Biochars on the Arable Soils of East and Southeastern Asian Countries

15:25 ‐ 15:35 Khalid Mehmood Effect of Crop Straw Biochars combined with N Fertilizers on Soil Acidity and Maize Growth

15:35 ‐ 15:45 Suphicha Thanachit Nutrient Mineralization in Highly Weathered Tropical Soils amended with Biochar and Soil Organic Amendments

15:45‐ 15:55 Terry Rose Linking Phosphorus Speciation and Bioavailability in Contrasting Biochars using XANES and NMR Spectroscopy in conjunction with Chemical Extractions and a Plant Bioassay

15:55 ‐ 16:05 Han Weng Biochar Builds Soil Carbon over a Decade by Stabilising Rhizodeposits in a Managed Subtropical Pasture

16:05 ‐ 16:15 Zhongming Lan Acidic Char Decreases Denitrification Gene Abundances and Nitrous Oxide Emission in a Sandy Loam Soil

Session V ‐ Biochar in Mined Environments: Remediation and Phytostabilization of Mine Wastes

Room 703 at 60th Anniversary Memorial Hall

16:35 ‐ 16:55 Longbin Huang Keynote:Biochar‐mediated Biogeochemistry in Base Metal Mine Tailings

16:55 ‐ 17:05 Gilbert C. Sigua Designer Biochars can Remediate Mine Spoil Chemical Properties while also Improving Mine Site Phytostabilization

17:05 ‐ 17:15 Ana Méndez The Uses of Biochar from Manure Wastes in Different Spanish Mined Environment

17:15 ‐ 17:25 Domenico Morabito Effects of Wood Biochar from Different Origin on the Physicochemical Characteristics of a Metal(loid)s Contaminated Mining Soil and on the Growth of Salix Viminalis for Phytostabilization

17:25 ‐ 17:35 MohammadI. Al‐Wabel Low Pyrolysis Temperature Biochar Reduced Mobile Form of Heavy Metals and Enhanced Biochemical Properties of Mining Polluted Soil

17:35 ‐ 17:45 Domenico Morabito Biochar Effect on the Physicochemical Characteristics of a Mining Technosol and on the Growth of Three Willow Species in a Phytostabilization Goal

17:45 ‐ 17:55 Kristin Trippe Biochar Amendments Influences the Microbial Community Dynamics in Mine Soils

24

Oct. 20 (Thu) Session VI ‐ Effects of Biochar

on Soil Biota and Soil Functioning


13:30 ‐ 13:45 Bhupinder Pal Singh Invited: Fate of Biochar in Physically Separated and Microbial Carbon Pools in Contrasting Soils under Temperate Pastures in Australia

13:45 ‐ 13:55 Yu Luo Microbial Mechanisms Responsible for the Biochar Induced Priming Effect

13:55 ‐ 14:05 Thomas Ducey Impact of Biochar Amendment on US Southeastern Coastal Plain Agricultural Fields: First Year Lessons

14:05 ‐ 14:15 Guangcai Tan Effects of Biochar Amendment with Organic and Mineral Fertilizers on Soil Nitrogen Cycling and Bacterial Community Structure in Field Plot Experiments

14:35 ‐ 14:50 Zeng‐Yei Hseu Invited: Effects of Biochar and Poultry Litter Co‐compost on Arbuscular Mycorrhizae for the Growth of Water Spinach

14:50 ‐ 15:00 Yilu Xu Microbial Carbon Use Efficiency in Heavy Metal Contaminated Soil remediated with Biochar

15:00 ‐ 15:10 Nelly Siababa Aggangan Growth Response of Cacao (Theobroma Cacao) Seedlings in Acidic Soil amended with Biochar from Sugarcane Bagasse and Bamboo Trimmings and Inoculated with Mycorrhizal Fungi

15:10 ‐ 15:20 Yu Zhuyun Pyrolysis Terminal Temperature Plays a Principle Role of SOM Priming Effect following Biochar Addition, Herein with Microbial Community Structure Changes

15:20 ‐ 15:30 Ji‐Dong Gu Alteration of Extracellular Enzyme Activity and Microbial Abundance by Biochar Addition for Carbon Sequestration in Subtropical Mangrove Sediment

Session VII ‐ Biochar

Production from and Application for Wastewater Treatment


15:50 ‐16:05 Daniel Tsang Invited: Biochar produced from Sewage Sludge of Chemically‐enhanced Primary Treatment and Secondary Treatment Plants in Hong Kong

16:05 ‐ 16:15 Jessica Shepherd Optimising Phosphorus Recovery and Re‐use from Wastewater Effluent using Sewage Sludge Derived Biochar

16:15 ‐ 16:25 Xiaomin Dou Performance and Mass Transfer of Fluoride Removal on Magnetic Alumina Aerogel

16:25 ‐16:35 Yutong Zong Ameliorating Physical and Chemical Properties of Two Contrasting Texture Ultisols with Wastewater Sludge Biochar

16:35 ‐16:45 Ana Méndez Thermochemical Conversion of Manure Wastes

17:05 ‐ 17:20 Eilhann E. Kwon Invited: Transformation of Canola Oil into Fatty Acid Methyl Esters on Biochar

17:20 ‐ 17:35 Kitae Baek Invited: Biochar derived from Sewage Sludge For Nutrient Removal

17:35 ‐ 17:45 Rajasekar Karunanithi Synchrotron based Spectroscopic Investigation of Phosphorus Sorption from Waste Stream onto Biochar

17:45 ‐ 17:55 Abbe Y. L. Lau Surface‐modified Biochars for Bacteria Removal in Bioretention Cell

17:55 ‐ 18:05 Kangning Xu Modification of Biochar via Metallic Oxides for the Removal of Phosphate from Human Urine

25

Oct. 21 (Fri)

Session VIII ‐ Plenary B International Conference Room at 60th Anniversary Memorial Hall

09:00 ‐ 09:30 Ming H. Wong Ecological Restoration of Man‐made Habitats: The Role of Organic Amendments, with Emphasis on Biochar

09:30 ‐ 10:00 Nanthi Bolan Biochar‐nutrient Interactions in Soil

10:30 ‐ 11:00 Scott X. Chang Biochar for Reducing Soil Greenhouse Gas Emissions

11:00 ‐ 11:30 Mark G. Johnson Recognizing Critical Mine Spoil Health Characteristics to Design Biochars for Site Improvement to Promote Stabilizing Plant Growth.

Session IX ‐ Biochar as a New Adsorbent International Conference Room at 60th Anniversary Memorial Hall

13:30 ‐ 13:50 Hailong Wang Keynote:Effect of Biochar on Adsorption and Bioavailability of Phthalic Acid Esters in Contaminated Soils

13:50 ‐ 14:00 Prachi Singh Synthesis and Application of Fast Pyrolysis Magnetic and Nonmagnetic Energy Cane Biochar for the Removal of Lead from Water

14:00 ‐ 14:10 Naomi Carnaje The Adsorptive Capacities of Biochar derived from Bamboo and Sugar Cane Bagasse for NO3 Ions: Effects of CEC and Porosity

14:10 ‐ 14:20 Abdelhafid Dugdug Sorption of Phosphorus in Saline Aqueous Solutions by Wheat Straw, Wood Pinchip and Willow Biochars

14:40 ‐ 14:55 Daniel Alessi Invited:Investigating Metal‐biochar Interactions using Surface Complexation Modelling and Advanced Spectroscopic Techniques

14:55 ‐ 15:05 Bing Wang Adsorption of Lead Ions from Aqueous Solutions on Oxidized Biochar

15:05 ‐ 15:15 Takuya Nakajima Adsorption and Decoloring Capacities of Biochars derived from Used Coffee Grounds Pyrolysed at Different Temperatures

15:15 ‐ 15:25 Yubo Yan Adsorption of Antimony(V) on Biochars in Aqueous Solution: Sorption Behaviors and Mechanism

15:25 ‐ 15:35 Fangjie Qi Electrochemical and Cd Sorption Properties of Different Biochar Fractions

15:55 ‐16:15 Gijs Du Laing Keynote:Application of Automated High Throughput Experimentation Platform for Studying Metal Adsorption on Biochar

16:15 ‐ 16:25 Ling Zhao Multiple Roles of H3PO4 in Biochar Production for Synchronous Pore Creation, Carbon Retention, and Sorption Ability

16:25 ‐16:35 Reinhart Vanpoucke Sorption of Heavy Metals on Modified Biochars for Soil Remediation

16:35 ‐16:45 Seo Yeon Lee Modeling pH‐dependent Sorption of Simazine on Biochar: Interpretation using Sorbent Concentration‐dependent Isotherm and Surface Acidity of Boehm’s Titration

16:45 ‐16:55 Yuan Jiang Correlation and Prediction of Adsorption Capacity and Affinity of Aromatic Compounds on High Heat Temperature Treated Biochars

17:15 ‐ 17:30 Xiang‐Yu Tang Invited:Transport of Solid Particles and Associated Pollutants in Biochar‐amended Sloping Farmland

17:30 ‐ 17:40 Divine Sewu Enhanced Adsorption of Crystal Violet In Aqueous Solution on Biochar pyrolysed in the Presence of Minerals.

17:40 ‐ 17:50 Hongwen Sun The Effects of Wheat Root Excretes on Biochar Properties and Sorption Capacity

17:50 ‐ 18:00 Gabriel Sigmund Sorption of Organic Acids to Biochar – Mechanisms and Prediction

26

Oct. 21 (Fri)

Session X ‐ Persistence of Biochar and Its Effects on Soil Organic Matter


13:30 ‐ 13:50 Lukas Van Zwieten Keynote:Can Pyrolysis Cookstoves Improve [Indoor] Air Quality and Produce Agronomically Beneficial Biochar?

13:50 ‐ 14:05 Bhupinder Pal Singh Invited: Temperature Sensitivity and Priming of Added Labile Organic Matter in a Clayey Soil with Aged Biochar

14:05 ‐ 14:15 Han Weng Biochars can Increase Soil Carbon and Plant Yields after 9 Years. Possible Mechanisms

14:15 ‐ 14:25 Chen Liu Influence of Biochar Application on Spectrofluorometric Characteristics of Dissolved Organic Matter Leaching from a Sloping Farmland Entisol

14:25 ‐ 14:35 Deborah Page‐Dumroese

Changes in Decomposition Rates after Forest Thinning and Application of Soil Amendments

14:35 ‐ 14:45 Shamim Mia Aged Biochar Affects Gross Nitrogen Mineralization and Nitrogen Recovery: A 15n Study in Two Contrasting Soils

15:05 ‐ 15:25 Sören Thiele‐Bruhn Keynote:Biochar Substrates Differently Affect Soil and Soil Microorganisms

15:25 ‐ 15:45 Wu Weixiang Keynote:Potential Role of Biochar in GHGs Emission and Carbon Sequestration Control in Paddy Ecosystem

15:45 ‐ 15:55 Xinliang Dong Biochar Accelerated Mineralization of Soil Labile Organic Carbon derived From C3 Plant in Wheat‐maize Cropping System

15:55 ‐ 16:05 Hao Zheng Biochar Suppressed Decomposition of Soil Organic Carbon in a Coastal Wetland Soil

16:05 ‐ 16:15 Saikat Chowdhury Assessing the Impact of Carrion Decomposition on Soil Nitrogen Cycling

16:15 ‐ 16:25 Han Weng Resetting the Soil Carbon Sequestration Potential in a Subtropical Pasture through a Second Application of Biochar a Decade following its Initial Application

16:45 ‐ 17:05 Yoshiyuki Shinogi Keynote:Development of Precipitated Char from Rice Husk

17:05 ‐ 17:15 Gabriel Sigmund Effects of Different Ageing Methods on Biochar Properties and Contaminant Content

17:15 ‐ 17:25 Bhawana Bhatta Kaudal Co‐composting Urban Biochar with Food Waste for Purpose of Ageing Biochar and Using It as Soil Amendment: Pros and Cons

17:25 ‐ 17:35 Yan Yue Can Biochar Addition Improve Maize Yield in a Saline Soil?

17:35 ‐ 17:45 Jorge Paz Ferreiro The Use of Biochar as a Peat Replacement in Growing Media Preparation

17:45 ‐ 17:55 Tun Zhao Influence of Soil Physicochemical Characteristics on Phosphorus Species Distribution in Rhizosphere of Reed

27

Oct. 22 (Sat)

Session XI – General A International Conference Room at 60th Anniversary Memorial Hall

9:00 ‐ 9:20 Yoshiyuki Shinogi Keynote:Rice Husk Char (RHC) Characterization and the Potential Environmental Implications when Applied to Paddy Soils

9:20 ‐ 9:35 Ajit K. Sarmah Invited: From Nano to Macro: Mechanical Property Prediction of Novel Biochar Biocomposites using Nanoindentation

9:35 ‐ 9:45 John McDonald‐Wharry The Use of Biomass‐derived Chars in Construction and Composite Materials

9:45 ‐ 9:55 Shamim Mia Biochar Ageing Causes an Opposite Effect on Ammonium and Phosphate Sorption

9:55 ‐ 10:05 Ok‐Youn Yu Characteristics Comparison of Two Different Types of Biochar obtained from a Small‐scale Biochar Production System

10:05 ‐ 10:15 Nathaniel Anderson Production of Activated Carbon from Biochar

10:35 ‐ 10:50 Kua Harn Wei Invited: Biochar as Construction Material

10:50 ‐ 11:00 Gina Villegas Pangga Addressing Rural Energy and Problem Soils through Development of Cook Stove and Production of Biochars

11:00 ‐ 11:10 Prapai Dhurakit Combination of Rice Husk Char and Bacillus Subtilis in Reducing Cadmium in Rice Grains

11:10 ‐ 11:20 Patrick Boakye Extraction of Potassium Salts from Kelp Seaweed Biomass and Biochar

11:20 ‐ 11:30 John McDonald‐Wharry

Understanding and Visualising the Nanostructural Development of Chars during Carbonisation

11:30 ‐ 11:40 Benjamin Pace Clay Mediated Kinetics of Ferrimagnetic Engineered Biochar

11:40 ‐ 11:50 Zhengang Liu Nano‐metal Supported on Hydrochar‐derived Porous Carbon: Simple and Green Synthesis, and Environmental Application

11:50 ‐ 12:00 Reinhart Vanpoucke Mild Hydrothermal Conditioning Prior to Torrefaction and Slow Pyrolysis of Low‐value Biomass

28

Oct. 22 (Sat)

Session XII ‐ General B Room 111 at 60th Anniversary Memorial Hall

9:00 ‐ 9:20 Shiming Ding Keynote: Diffusive Gradients in Thin Films Sampling Technique and its Potential Combination with Biochar Sciences

9:20 ‐ 9:30 Iberahim Nur Sashabila Palm Oil Mill Sludge Biochar as an Adsorbent for Flue Gas Desulfurization

9:30 ‐ 9:40 Shih‐Hao Jien Alterations of Soil Hydraulic and Mechanical Properties in a Biochar‐ and Polyacrylamide‐amended Slopeland Soil

9:40 ‐ 9:50 Arnoldus Berek Liming Potential of Biochars

9:50 ‐ 10:00 Qing Xiao Physiochemical Properties and Potential Application Strategy of Biochars produced from Different Biomass

10:00 ‐ 10:10 Cathrine Eckbo Emissions and Char Quality of Flame‐curtain "Kon Tiki" Kilns and Electricity‐generating Gasifier Units for Farmer‐scale Charcoal/Biochar Production in Indonesia and Nepal

10:30 ‐ 10:45 Deok Hyun Moon Invited: Quality Improvement of Acidic Soils by Biochar derived from Renewable Materials

10:45 ‐ 10:55 Gabriel Sigmund Effect of Degassing Temperature on Surface Area and Porosity Characterization of Biochar

10:55 ‐ 11:05 Sanchita Mandal Influence of Manure Based Biochars on Ammonia Volatilization from Soil

11:05 ‐ 11:15 Jieun Kim Improved Energy Recovery via CO2‐assisted Pyrolysis of Waste generated from Saccharification of Ligno‐cellulosic Biomass

11:15 ‐ 11:25 Sarasadat Taherymoosavi

Characterization of Organic Compounds in Mixed Feedstock Biochars Generated from Wheat Straw and Basalt

11:25 ‐ 11:35 Dimitrios Kalderis The Effect of Orange Peel Hydrochar on Clay Soil Physical Properties

11:35 ‐ 11:45 Xi Yuan Influence of Rainfall Intensity and Slope Gradient on Suspended Substance and Phosphorus Losses in Runoff

11:45 ‐ 11:55 Shafaqat Ali Impact of Biochar Addition on the Remediation of Chromium Contaminated Soil

11:55 ‐ 12:05 Agnieszka Medynska‐Juraszek Biochar in Greenhouse Vegetable Production

29

Poster Presentation Time Table

Oct. 20 (Thu)

09:00‐18:00, Concourse at60th Anniversary Memorial Hall

Poster Number Poster Title Corresponding Author

PB1 Carbon Budget by Priming in a Biochar‐amended Soil Jinyang Wang

PB2 Growth Response of Cacao (Theobroma Cacao) Seedlings to Soil Sterilization, Biochar Soil Amendment and Mycorrhizal Inoculation Nelly Siababa Aggangan

PB3 Biochar Composites with Nano Zero Valent Iron and Eggshell Waste: Nitrate Removal Efficiency from Water in the Presence of Chloride Mohammad I. Al‐Wabel

PB4 Designing a Biochar‐based, Permanently‐operating Stormwater Infiltration System for the Treatment of Non‐Point Source Pollutants Yongju Choi

PB5 Immobilization of Heavy Metal Ions (CdII, CuII, NiII, PbII, and ZnII) by Woody, Rice Husk and Poultry Litter Biochars in Water Chen‐Chi Tsai

PB6 Characterization of Biochar produced from Bamboo and Sugar Cane Bagasse by SEM, FTIR and EDS Analyses Naomi Carnaje

PB7 The Effect of Different Types of Biochar on Earthworm (Eudrillus Eugeniae and Eisenia Foetida) and Soil Microbial Activities under Different Thai Soil Series Chuleemas Boonthai Iwai

PB8 Influence of Biochar Application to Contaminated Soil on the Pesticide Residues in Flue‐cured Tobacco Jianzhong Cheng

PB9 Effects of Layers Chicken Manure Biochar on Planting Stock Growth and Soil Characteristics Chen‐Chi Tsai

PB10 Study on Co‐hydrothermal Wood and Plastic: Characterization and Potential Applications Bin Gao

PB11 Occurrence of Pharmaceuticals in Agricultural Environment Jongmun Cha

PB12 Establishment of Cabbage Cultivation Technology using Biochar for Improvement of Agriculture Environment Ju‐Sik Cho

PB13 On the Relationships among Different Properties of Biochar related to its Potential Stability Joan J. Manyà

PB14 Effects of Rice Husk Biochar and Humic Acid on the Biochemical Resistance and Yield of Oryza Sativa L. in Cadmium Polluted Rice Field Huiqun Wang

PB15 Biochar Effects on Vitis Vinifera L. fine Roots Seasonal Pattern: Field Trial Results Gabriella Scippa

PB16 Characterization of Biochars obtained from Different Agro‐industrial Wastes and Pyrolysis and Potential for Use in Tropical Soils Eduardo Couto

PB17 Biochemical Effects of Sewage Sludge Biochar on Zebrafish Sung‐Eun Lee

PB18 Aging periods Effects on the Immobilization and Phytotoxicity of Arsenic in Biochar Amended Soil Seunghun Hyun

PB19 Pyrolyzed Biochars derived from Sewage Sludge, Soybean Straw, Rice Straw and Peanut Shell Affect the Bioaccessibility and Bioaccumulation of Polycrlic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Potentially Toxic Elements in Spinach

Sardar Khan

PB20 The Application of Mushroom Waste Biochar to Highly Contaminated Soil Reduces PTEs Availability and Bioaccumulation in Rice Sardar Khan

30

Oct. 21 (Fri)



PB21 Contribution of Baseflow in Nutrient Export from an Agricultural Watershed Geonha Kim

PB22 Biochar and Perfluorinated Compounds: Investigating Bioavailability and Sorption Behaviour in the Environment Matthew Askeland

PB23 Immobilization of Lead in Agricultural Soil using Biochar Bead Kye Hoon Kim

PB24 Facile Synthesis of Spherical Carbon by Waste Potato Peel Yong Sik Ok

PB25 Analysis of Different Sources of Biochar on Bacterial Biofilm Formation Alessio Malcevschi

PB26 Soil and Biochar Properties Affect P Bioavailability and Plant P Uptake Marie Louise Bornoe

PB27 Effect of Microorganisms Proliferated by Biochar on Organic Nutrient Hydroponic Cultivation Koki Sato

PB28 Application of Fe‐biochar Composite Beads as a Novel Arsenic Sorbent Jinho Jung

PB29 Application of Bamboo Biochar as an Immobilizing Material for Effective Microorganism in Reduction of Cadmium (Cd) Accumulation in Rice Plantsl Paitip Thiravetyan

PB30 The Impact of Biochar Based Material on the Mobilization and Plant Uptake of Toxic Metals from a Contaminated Floodplain Soil Sabry Shaheen

PB31 Phytoaccumulation of Arsenic and Chromium by Brassica Napus L. in the Presence of Biochar: Morphological and Physiological Response Nabeel Khan Niazi

PB32 Adsorption Properties of 2,4‐Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid in Aqueous Solution by Biochars derived from Three Feedstocks Yizhong Lv

PB33 Adsorption of Crystal Violet and Congo Red Dyes with Activated Carbon and Biochar Seung Woo

PB34 Retention of Heavy Metal Ions (CdII, CuII, NiII, PbII, and ZnII) by Woody, Rice Husk and Poultry Litter Biochars in Two Soils Chen‐Chi Tsai

PB35 Application of CaCl2‐activated Rice Straw Biochar in Rice Paddy Field for Nutrient Retention Xinqiang Liang

PB36 Biodegradation of Pharmaceuticals in Lagoon Waters Jongmun Cha

PB37 Biochar Characteristics produced from Rice Husk and their Sorption Properties to Amides Herbicides Metolachlor Zhongzhen Liu

PB38 Effect of Using Carbon Dioxide as a Reaction Medium in the Thermo‐chemical Process on the Production of Syngas/Pyrolytic Oil and the Characteristics of Biochar

Hocheol Song

PB39 Contamination of Emerging Persistent Organic Pollutants and the Beneficial Effect of Biochar Application in Agricultural Field Jin‐Hyo Kim

31

Oct. 22 (Sat)



PB40 Adsorption of Herbicide Isoproturon by Biochars produced from Agricultural Residues (Plant and Anminal Source) under Different Pyrolysis Temperatures Yanliang Li

PB41 Characteristics and Utilization Appraisal of Pyrolysates from Halophyte Salsola Collina Pall. Qimei Lin

PB42 Assessment of the Efficiency of a Biochar based Permeable Reactive Barrier for the Remediation of Groundwater Contaminated from Carcass Burial Saikat Chowdhury

PB43 Biochar Decreased Microbial Activity and Shifted Community Composition Four Years after Incorporation in Rice Paddy Jufeng Zheng

PB44 Impact of Biochars and Red Soil on the Acute Toxicity of Arsenic to Daphnia Magna and Lactuca Sativa Won Il Kim

PB45 Effects of Food Waste and Pine Cone Biochars on Toxic Metal Immobilization and Microbial Abundance in Contaminated Agricultural Soils Yong Sik Ok

PB46 Application of Hydrogen Peroxide Modified Biochar produced from Alligator Weed for the Removal of Metformin Hydrochloride in Presence of Cu(II) as Affected by Solution pH

Xiaofei Tan

PB47 The Influence of Biochar on Cd Accumulation by Beta Vulgaris Yanan Tong

PB48 Biochar‐tropism of Plant Root System Shinichiro Fujii

PB49 Effects of Functional Group Changes in Biochar derived from Iris pseudacorus L. on Adsorption Characteristics of Heavy Metals Dong‐Cheol Seo

PB50 Research of the Influence of Biochar Inhibiting Cucumber Fusarium Wilt Yuexian Liu

PB51 The Effect of Carbon Dioxide on Pyrolysis of Paper Mill Sludge Eilhann E. Kwon

PB52 Characterization of Hydrochar derived from Watermelon Rind under Different Hydrothermally Carbonized Treatments Qimei Lin

PB53 New Carbon Innovation to Produce Biochar in a Novel, Clean and Cost Effective Way using Biomass from Forestry and Sawmill Waste Marius van der Merwe

PB54 CaCl2‐activated Rice Straw Biochar Applying on Rice Paddy for Nitrogen and Phosphorous Retention Xinqiang Liang

PB55 Redox properties of Humic Substances under Different Conditions in Environments Jie Jiang

PB56 Effect of Applying Chicken Manure‐derived Biochar on the Yields and Copper and Zinc Uptake of a Vegetable (Brassica rapa L. Chinensis) Zueng‐Sang Chen

PB57 Magnetic Na‐phlogopite Sorbent for Removal of Radioactive Cesium Hanghyun Roh

PB58 Long‐term Effects of Biochar Application on Organic Carbon Distribution using Integrated Spectroscopic Techniques Yong Sik Ok

32

International Workshop

Soil and Groundwater Remediation of

Carcass Burial Site 16:00 ~ 18:00

Oct. 19 (Wed), 2016

Kangwon National University, Gangwon Province, Korea

Organized by

SAFE Research Center for Burial Site Management

Supported by

Ministry of Environment

Korean Institute of Environmental Technology and Industry

Korean Society of Environmental Engineers

Hannam University

Kangwon National University

33

INTRODUCTION Foot and mouth disease (FMD) swept the country in the winter of 2010 in Korea, and over three million pigs and cows were buried to prevent an epidemic. Now, concerns over the possible leakage of the leachate discharged from the decomposing carcasses of the infected animals, and its contamination of the groundwater, are mounting. Depopulation is a primary protocol to mitigate the virus spreading during animal disease outbreak in many countries. Korea is very unique in field deployment of this policy fundamentally caused by conflicts between stakeholders. Government administrations, livestock breeding farmers, and NGOs influence on every step of decision making and even technology development. The assemblage of key technologies to cope with possible national disaster often hampered by this ignorance. Disaster prevention is a worldwide interest, and the essence of carcasses management is to promote biosecurity to achieve better public health. Various types of hazards and risks are associated with carcasses management during animal disease outbreak. Maximizing biosecurity during outbreak is a primary cause which responsible for mass carcasses disposal. Burial is a widely adopted disposal practice in Korea during disease outbreak mainly due to its simplicity, and swiftness for implementation especially where livestock farms are densely populated. However, the biosecurity side of carcass disposal is often overlooked again mainly due to critical demands from stakeholders and this ignorance often leads to cause other risks to public health and environment. It can be taken into account from the many meetings of specialists that antibiotic agents which are a typical hazard should not be missed when assessing potential threats to the public health. Overdose medicals injected livestock to prevent early mortality may remain in the environment due to mass depopulation of livestock and the antibiotic is a critical material to consider when derives necessity techniques to secure the public safety. Many burials are being used as crop field without proper guidelines and thus becoming potential threats to public health security. In addition, Korea is an only country who allows relocation of depopulated carcasses even right after burial when the groundwater quality is determined vulnerable without assessing its consequences to the public health. This is the fifth workshop on environmental management of burial sites organized by SAFE research center. The first one was held in September 2012, comparing case studies FMD outbreak of UK, Taiwan and Korea. Second symposium was held in September 2013 with emphasizing groundwater management. We convened a workshop at IUSS conference, focusing on soil quality in the vicinity of burial sites. For the fourth conference, we emphasize risk management.

34

In this workshop, the state of the art technologies and their deploy strategy to the field to minimize adverse impacts of burial sites are to be discussed. The following questions will be asked to allow drawing of conclusions and agreements by the participants;

- What are the technology fundamentals for soil and groundwater quality improvements?

- What is the administrative strategy for monitoring soil and groundwater in the vicinity of burial sites?

This proposed workshop will consists of a key talk of 20 minutes duration to introduce the issues to be discussed by the panel, followed by a panel discussion for 60 minutes. The participation of the audience will be strongly encouraged.

35

Chair

Geon-Ha Kim, PhD, Professor

Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering

Hannam University, Korea

Co-Chair

Chae-Young Lee, PhD, Professor

Department of Civil Engineering

Suwon University, Korea

Discussion Panel Jörg Rinklebe, PhD, Professor School of Architecture and Civil Engineering University of Wuppertal, Germany Nanthi Bolan, PhD, Professor Global Centre for Environmental Risk Assessment and Remediation The University of Newcastle, Australia. Joon-Bum Park, PhD, Professor Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Seoul National University, Korea ShimingDing, PhD, Professor Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology Chinese Academy of Sciences, China Daniel Tsang, PhD, Professor Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong Mei Hann Lee, PhD, Editor Life Sciences Springer, Japan Yong Sik Ok, PhD, Professor Korea Biochar Research Center Kangwon National University, Korea

36

Workshop Schedule

Moderator: Prof. Dr. Geonha Kim

Time Agenda Chair

3:30 – 4:00 Registration

4:00 –4:30 Environmental Management of Burial Sites Geonha Kim, Professor, Hannam University

Geonha Kim (Hannam University)

4:30 – 4:50 Changing Characteristics of Pollutants in Simulated Lysimeters for Treating Swine Mortalities Chaeyeong Lee, Professor, Suwon University

4:50 – 5:10 Performance evaluation of barriers for carcasses burial sites Hoyong Jo, Professor, Korea University

5:10 – 5:50 Discussion

37

Supplement

39

Reception

Oct. 19 (Wed), 17:00-19:00

Location: 60th Anniversary Memorial Hall, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Korea

Korean rice cake (떡)

Fruits (과일)

Sandwiches (샌드위치)

Coffee (커피)

Tea (차)

Water (물)

Lunch (Buffet)

Oct. 20 (Thu), 12:00-13:30

Location: Baek-Rok-Kwan, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Korea Hot pot beef bulgogi (뚝배기불고기)

Steamed rice with hog millet (기장밥)

Fried chicken in hot pepper sauce with boiled sweet pepper (깐풍기파프리카조림)

Kimchi (김치)

Sweet potato noodles with vegetable (한식잡채)

Green-mung bean jelly (청포묵무침)

Lettuce salad with apple dressing(양상추샐러드 - 애플드래싱)

Fruits and Korean rice soup (과일및누룽지탕)

Korean rice sweet tea (cold) (식혜)

40

Lunch (Buffet)

Oct. 21 (Fri),11:30-13:30

Location: Baek-Rok-Kwan, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Korea Bibimbap (steamed rice with vegetable) cooked in a stone pot (돌솥비빔밥)

Kimchi (김치)

Soybean soup with cabbage (배추장국)

Fried egg (계란후라이)

Steamed pork ribs & sweet pumpkin (단호박돼지갈비찜)

Egg potato salad (계란감자샐러드)

Fried shrimp with creamy sauce (크림소스 새우튀김)

Korean rice cake (떡)

Korean cinnamon tea (cold) (수정과)

Fruits and Korean rice soup (과일과 누룽지탕)

Lunch (Buffet)

Oct. 22(Sat), 12:00-13:30

Location: Baek-Rok-Kwan, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Korea Cheese pork cutlet (치즈돈가스)

Fried rice with oyster sauce (굴소스새우볶음밥)

Cream corn soup (크림콘스프)

Mexican salad (멕시칸샐러드)

Fruits (과일)

Kimchi (김치)

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Banquet (Buffet)

Oct. 20 (Thu), 18:30-21:30

Location: Nature Kitchen Restaurant, Home plus, Chuncheon, Korea

Beef soup (맑은소고기뭇국)

Mushroom soup (가을버섯수프)

Octopus mussel soup (문어홍합죽)

Banquet noodle (잔치국수소면)

Chickpea multi-grain rice (병아리콩곡물밥)

Steamed rice (흰쌀밥)

Boiled pork barbecue (바비큐보쌈)

Kimchi salsa (김치살사)

Watery radish kimchi (햇무물김치)

Cheese potato (치즈버터감자구이)

Sweet and sour mushroom (표고버섯탕수)

Grilled squid with red pepper paste (불맛오징어보쌈)

Mushroom cream matzo balls (버섯크림옹심이)

Deep-fried baby crab (꽃크랩강정)

Fried tofu rice ball (튀김두부마요쌈밥)

Tomato & tofu caprese (토마토두부카프레제)

42

Sweet pumpkin with citron sauce (유자청단호박굴림)

Rice wrapped in seasame leafs (깻잎장아찌쌈밥)

Butter fried rice with pork (장조림버터볶음밥)

Stir-fried rice cake (가래떡떡볶이)

Deep-fried glass noodles in seaweed (당면김말이튀김)

Roasted vegetables (채소구이)

Seasoned mung bean jelly salad (청포묵버무리)

Hanrabong apple salad (한라봉사과샐러드)

Black sesame salad (흑임자우엉채소버무리)

Sweet pumpkin noodle salad (단호박면샐러드)

Sweet potato cake (화첩케이크)

Sweet rice drink (식혜)

Apple jelly (가을사과젤리)

Red grape (적포도)

Strawberry jam (딸기라플잼)

Mango (망고)

Honeydew (메론)

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Institute of UrbanEnvironment

International Master of Sciencein Environmental Technologyand Engineering

Asia Pacific BiocharConference 2016A Shifting Paradigm towards Advanced Materialsand Energy/Environment Research

Asia Pacific BiocharConference 2016

A Shifting Paradigm towards Advanced Materialsand Energy/Environment Research



PROGRAMPROGRAM

PROGRAMAsia Pacific Biochar Conference 2016

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