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Rhode Island Convention Center • Providence, Rhode Island

SPIDERSSmart Power Infrastructure Demonstration for Energy Reliability and Security

Session: Microgrids for Resiliency

Mr. Ross RoleyU.S. Pacific Command Energy Innovation Office Lead

August 10, 2016

Energy Exchange: Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade

SPIDERS Summary

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The ability of today’s warfighter to command, control, deploy, and sustain forces is adversely impacted by a fragile, aging, and fossil fuel dependent electricity grid, posing a significant threat to national security.

The SPIDERS JCTD addresses four critical requirements:– Protect task critical assets from loss of power due to cyber attack– Integrate renewable and other distributed generation electricity to power task critical

assets in times of emergency– Sustain critical operations during prolonged power outages – Manage installation electrical power and consumption efficiently to reduce petroleum

demand, carbon “bootprint,” and cost

The modern military needs to evolve its powerinfrastructure. New threats demand new defenses


ROBUST PARTNERSHIPS

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SPIDERS: A PHASED APPROACH

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CAMP SMITH ENERGY ISLAND

•Entire Installation Smart Micro‐Grid

• Islanded Installation•High Penetration of Renewables

•Demand Response for Economic Benefit

•Redundant Backup Power•Clean, Dedicated Tier 4I Generation

PEARL‐HICKAM CIRCUIT LVL DEMO

•Renewables (8‐9%)•Two Diesel Gens•Energy Management•VSE SCADA Test at Idaho National Lab

FT CARSON MICRO‐GRID

• Large Scale Renewables (35‐50%)

•Vehicle‐to‐Grid•Smart Micro‐Grid•Four Gens•Cyber Security•Critical Assets •COOP Exercise

CYBER SECURITY BEST PRACTICES

TRANSITION

•Template for DoD‐wide implementation

•CONOPS•TTPs•Training Plans•DoD Unified Facilities Criteria

•Transition to Industry•Transition to Federal Sector and Utilities

•System Architecture•Cyber‐Security

Phase 1

Phase 2

Phase 3

RIGOROUS ASSESSMENT WITH RED TEAMING IN EACH PHASE


SPIDERS Phase 1Joint Base Pearl Harbor Hickam (JBPHH), Hawaii

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WWTP

Renewable Island

Mamala Substation


JBPHH Microgrid Overview

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• Serves 400‐700kW critical load (WWTP)• Two electrically isolated generators and busses• 150kW PV array

1600 kW generator(400 kW load)

800 kW generator(100 kW load)

150 kW PV Array

480V distribution


SPIDERS Phase 1 Quantifiable Measures

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• 30.4% increase in Power Endurance based on a fixed quantity of fuel based on a fixed quantity of fule

• 42% Emissions Reduction• 39.2x fold improvement in Power Reliability (expressed as percentage of time the critical load

is not served) attributed to the unique networking of the generators and installation of new generators

• Cyber Security ‐ tested architectures at the lab and on the live microgrid with red team attacks to establish a baseline

Phase 1 (Single Industrial Critical Facility ~0.5 MW)NORMAL SPIDERS DELTA COMMENTS

Runtime 72 hrs 93.9 hrs + 21.9 hrs Critical load was able to run an additional 21.9 hours on the same amount of fuel (30.4% increase in operational endurance)

CO2 Emissions 2,697.9 lbs 1,559.2 lbs ‐ 1,138.7 lbs 42% reduction in emissions over the traditional mode of backup operation

Fuel Consumption 4,900 gal 3,100 gal ‐ 1,800 gal Fuel savings is 1,800 gallons over a 4 day period. Overall SPIDERS

deferred ~36 gallons per MWH of load served

Energy Exchange: Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade8

SPIDERS Phase 2Fort Carson, Colorado

2 MW Solar Array

SPIDERS Microgrid Region

SPIDERS Microgrid at Fort Carson Features:• 1.1 MW Critical Load, 1 MW Priority Load• 3.25 MVA Diesel Generation (three existing assets)• 1 MW Solar Array (existing asset)• 5 Electric Vehicles with Vehicle to Grid Capability• Comprehensive Cyber Security Solution• 72 Hour Operational Demonstration


• 1 MW solar connected, 500 kW functional for OD– No modifications to PV inverters– Proof‐of‐concept at JBPHH with

150kW PV array– Maximum output prediction and

metering manage PV integration.

• 5 Electric Vehicles with V2G Capability– Provide some stabilization to microgrid– Developmental converter/aggregator interfaces

with microgrid control system– Intended to provide demand response, peak

shaving, and ancillary services in a wholesale market

– Active VAR injection from charging stations promises rapid payback.

Fort Carson Microgrid Overview

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• 19.3% potential increase in Power Endurance based on a fixed quantity of fuel • Served 794.7 kW more Peak Load, providing 14.93 MWh more energy to loads• 39% Emissions Reduction• 10x fold improvement in Power Reliability (expressed as percentage of time the critical

load is not served) attributed to the unique networking generators and using existing generators

• Cyber Security ‐ conducted static code analysis & DHS cyber evaluation plus tested architectures at the lab and on the live microgrid with red team attacks

Phase 2 (Numerous Office/Communication Critical Facilities ~1.5 MW)

NORMAL SPIDERS DELTA COMMENTS

Runtime 74.6 hrs 74.8 hrs + 0.2 hrs

Running ALL of the microgrid (essential/uninterruptible and discretionary loads). Further analysis using simulated values indicated SPIDERS can potentially run at “89.0 hours”, an additional 14.4 hours from the 74.6 hours, on a fixed amount of fuel (19.3% potential increase in operational endurance)

Additional Load Served 0.0 kW 794.7 kW + 794.7 kW Served additional load of 794.7 kW

Additional Energy Supplied

0.0 MWh 14.93 MWh + 14.93 MWh Supplied additional energy of 14.93 MWh

CO2 Emissions5,817.5 Lbm 3,566.8 Lbm ‐ 2,250.7 Lbm 39% reduction in emissions over the traditional mode of backup

operation

Fuel Consumption

5,952 gal 4,987 gal ‐ 965 gal16% reduction in fuel consumption was estimated on the “89.0 hours” scenario. Actual measurements of the fuel during the OD were inaccurate.


SPIDERS Phase 3Camp H.M. Smith, Hawaii

SPIDERS Microgrid at Camp Smith Features:• 4 Low-emission 725 kW generators• “Blinkless” transfer demonstration• All existing solar PV integrated


Camp Smith Microgrid Overview

• Serves entire installation (4‐5 MW)

• Integrates existing generation assets• Two large diesel generators• Small, distributed PV

• Provides new prime rated generation• Tier 4 generators

• Blinkless transfer



Results:• Improved reliability 25x according to Sandia modeling• Increased Mission Endurance during an outage from 3 days to 10 days• Delivered an adaptable microgrid design to meet current/future utility ancillary services• Delivered an economic benefit (utility cost savings, utility incentive program on load

reduction). • Improved fuel Efficiency up to 44%• Cyber Security ‐ Phase 2 enhancement plus advanced cyber security measures

(whitelisting, encryption, IPV6 protocols, enhanced enclaving, *CSNNI 1253 validation)

Phase 3NORMAL SPIDERS DELTA RESULTS

Runtime 3 days 10.9 days +360% Runtime was based on supporting the entire base at the beginning of the utility outage for a day, then just the critical loads, then using an optimization scheme where critical loads ran on their own generators as long as possible, switching back to the microgrid as fuel ran out.

Fuel Consumption

SPIDERS daily fuel

reduced consumption ‐56%


SPIDERS Cybersecurity Test Activities

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Phase 0 Lab Experiment (Aug 10)– Enclaving experiment at DOE lab

Phase 1 Lab Experiment (Dec 12)– Reference Architecture red team

experiment at DOE labPhase 1 Operational Demo (Jan 13)

– DHS Cyber Security Evaluation Tool (CSET) assessment

Phase 1 Red Team Experiment (Feb 13)– Live cyber test on the Phase 1 microgrid

Phase 2 Operational Demo (Oct 13)– DHS CSET assessment– Validation of the SPIDERS Reference

Architecture– DOE PNNL performs static code analysis

at vendor laboratory

Phase 2 Lab Experiment (Mar 14)– Cyber red team experiment at the vendor

laboratory (Longmont, CO)– Results update Phase 3 final design

Phase 2 Red Team Experiment (Apr 14)– Live cyber test on the Phase 2 microgrid– Validation of previous lab results

Phase 3 Cyber Experiment (Nov, Apr 15)– Lab cyber test at the DOE lab in

conjunction with J‐BASICS Joint Test– Nation state level (Classified)

Phase 3 Operational Demo (Aug 15)– Scenario based– DHS CSET assessment– Static code analysis


Questions?

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