spelling lessons
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Lesson One: -ance & -ence
Memorize the spelling of these words through reading them aloud. No forced memorization and no
flashcards are needed when using this Reading Aloud Approach (RAA). Relax, look at the way words are
spelled, read slowly, and read aloud. The following five lessons will teach you to spell 434 words at a time:
Number of words taught: 115
Do we use -anceas in attendanceor -enceas in evidence, and why?
Rule:
Add -ancewhen the first part has a meaning: 'attend' + ance
Add -ence when the first part has no meaning: 'evid' + ence
word+ance: attend+ance = attendance
non-word+ence: evid+ence = evidence
Note: "Attend" is a complete word, which can stand alone as a word and has a
meaning. But, "evid" is only a part of a word that has no meaning and cannot stand
alone as a word.
1) The ending -ance in these 50 words:Use -ance after these complete words:
Drop the end silent ein these complete
words and add -ance:
attend+ance = attendance,accept+ance =
acceptance
import+ance = importance, inherit+ance =
inheritance
disturb+ance = disturbance, avoid+ance =
avoidance
appear+ance = appearance,
accord+ance = accordance
vigil+ance = vigilance, assist+ance =
2) The -ence in these 65 words:Use -ence after a non-word; 'evid' has no
meaning:
evid+ence = evidence, confid+ence= confidence,
viol+ence= violence, sil+ence= silence
sci+ence= science, ess+ence= essence
pres+ence= presence, abs+ence= absence
sequ+ence= sequence, frequ+ence= frequency
consequ+ence = consequence, eloqu+ence = eloquence
intellig+ence= intelligence, influ+ence= influence
experi+ence= experience, conveni+ence=
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assistance
resist+ance = resistance, perform+ance =
performance
annoy+ance = annoyance
acquaint+ance = acquaintance
rely(ybecomes i) + ance = reliance
vary(ybecomes i) + ance = variance
ignore+ance = ignorance,insure+ance =
insurance
assure+ance= assurance,endure+ance=
endurance
guide+ance = guidance, grieve+ance =
grievance
observe+ance= observance
resemble+ance = resemblance
Keep the cand ghard by using -ance:
significant+ance = significance
elegant+ance = elegance
arrogant+ance = arrogance
extravagant+ance = extravagance
Use -ancein these words which undergo
some internal changes:
enter+ance = entrance
hinder+ance = hindrance
remember+ance = remembrance
abound+ance = abundance
maintain+ance = maintenance
sustain+ance = sustenance
radiate+ance = radiance
convenience
obedi+ence= obedience,disobedi+ence= disobedience
audi+ence= audience, expedi+ence= expedience
pati+ence= patience, impati+ence= impatience
promin+ence= prominence, emin+ence= eminence
abstin+ence= abstinence
compet+ence= competence, incompetence
Use -ence to keep the c and the g soft:
magnificence, innocence,reticence, fluorescence,
effervescence, iridescence, incandescence,
reminiscence, diligence, convergence, divergence,
contingence, indulgence
Use the ending -ence after these five Latinstems:
The Latin stem fermeans to bear, as in difference
The Latin stem sist means to stand, as in persistence
The Latin stem here means to stick, as in coherence
The Latin stem cur means to run, as in occurrence
The Latin stem pond means to promise, as in
correspondence
Use -ence in six words after the stem fer; it means
to bear:
refer+ence = reference, prefer+ence = reference
differ+ence = difference,confer+ence = conference
infer+ence = inference, transfer+ence = transference
Use -ence after the Latin stem sist; it means to
stand:
insist+ence = insistence,persist+ence = persistence
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hesitate+ance = hesitance
dominate+ance = dominance
tolerate+ance= tolerance
Memorize these exceptions (13 words):Double the tor dafter the short vowel i,
and add -ance:
admit+ance = admittance
remit+ance = remittance
rid+ance = riddance
Add -ance after st in these four words:
instance,substance,distance,circumstance
These six nouns have no verbs
and end in -ance:
brilliance, radiance, relevance, reluctance,
surveillance, abeyance
consist+ence = consistence
Two exceptions: assistance & resistance
Use -ence after the Latin stem here; it means to
stick:
cohere+ence = coherence, incoherence
adhere+ence = adherence, inheer+ence= inherence
Use -ence after the Latin stem cur; it means to
run:
occur+ence = occurrence,recur+ence = recurrence
concur+ence = concurrence
Double the r and the l in these two words and add
-ence:
abhor+ence = abhorrence,
excel+ence= excellence(excellisn't a word)
Memorize these exceptions using -ence after sixwords:
sent+ence = sentence
depend+ence = dependence, independence
condole+ence = condolence
reside+ence = residence, prude+ence = prudence
Note: The endings -ance and -ence make nouns.
PracticePrint out and fill in the blanks using aorein each blank:
Use -ance or -ence:
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*insist_ nce, persist_nce, consist_nce,
inconsist_ncy, exist_nce, assist_nce, resist_nce,
dist_nce, inst_nce, subst_nce, circumst_nce
*attend_nce, depend_nce, correspond_nce, acquaint_nce,
sent_nce, occurr_nce, recurr_nce, concurr_nce,
abhorr_nce, excell_nce, admitt_nce, ridd_nce
*ignor_nce, insur_nce, assur_nce, endur_nce,
guid_nce, griev_nce, observ_nce, resembl_nce,
resid_nce, prud_nce, condol_nces
*entr_nce, hindr_nce, remembr_nce, abund_nce
mainten_nce, susten_nce, radi_nce, hesit_nce
domin_nce, toler_nce
*brilli_nce, radi_nce, relev_nce, reluct_nce, surveill_nce
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Lesson Two: -cial & -tial
Words taught: 33
Do we use -cial as in social or -tial as in substantial, and why?
Rule:
Use -cial after a vowel, like after the vowel o in social
Use -tial after an n, like after the n in substantial.
Notes: Vowels are: a, e, i, o, u. The endings -cial and -tial have the
same sound. (33 words)
1) The ending -cial, as in social is in
these 12 words:Because the ois a vowel in social, we use
-cial after the o, not -tial:
so+cial= social
ra+cial= racial
fa+cial= facial
spe+cial= special
spe+cially = specially
espe+cial= especial
offi+cial= official
artifi+cial= artificial
superfi+cial= superficial
2) The -tial after an n, as in substantial
and in these 15 words:Because there is an n in essential, we use -tial
after an n, not -cial.
substan+tial = substantial
essen+tial = essential
residen+tial = residential
creden+tial = credential
confiden+tial = confidential
pruden+tial = prudential
poten+tial = potential
influen+tial = influential
sequen+tial = sequential
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benifi+cial= beneficial
sacrifi +cial = sacrificial
cru+cial= crucial
referen+tial = referential
exponen+tial = exponential
consequen+tial = consequential
circumstan+tial = circumstantial
existen+tial = existential, existentialist
Memorize these two exceptions: financial&
initial
Memorize these four words with an r:partial, martial, commercial, controversial
PracticeFill in the blanks using the endings -cial or -tial:
so_ _ _ _, essen_ _ _ _, spe_ _ _ _,
substan_ _ _ _, creden_ _ _ _, fa_ _ _ _,
residen_ _ _ _, offi_ _ _ _, artifi_ _ _ _,
confiden_ _ _ _, poten_ _ _ _, ra_ _ _ _,
consequen_ _ _ _, cru_ _ _ _, pruden_ _ _ _,
circumstan_ _ _ _, referen_ _ _ _,
benefi_ _ _ _, influen_ _ _ _,
*finan_ _ _ _, *ini_ _ _ _,
par_ _ _ _, mar_ _ _ _, commer_ _ _ _,
controversy > controver_ _ _ _
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Lesson Six: ai
This sample teaches the phonic "ai" as in rain in 175words.
Rule:
"When two vowels are walking, the first one does the talking." The rule
means that when the "a" and the "i" are walking, the "a" does the talking,
and the "i" is silent. Notice that the phonic "
ai" as in r
ain, sounds just likethe name of the letter "A."
Read these words aloud slowly:
rain, main, remain, domain, train, drain, grain, ingrain, refrain, strain, restrain, restraints,
trainer, trainee, arraign, brain, brainpower, brainstorm, brainwash, brainwave, brainless, pain,
painful, painless, painstaking, campaign, Champaign, gain, regain, vain, vainglory, chain, lain,
slain, plain, explain, complain, complaint, Loraine, Elaine, cocaine, stain, obtain, pertain,
maintain, retain, attain, attaint, entertain, contain, sustain, ordain, dainty, twain, detain,
distain, plantain, appertain, constrained, constraints, tainted, straining, dainty, paint, faint,
saint, gainsay, acquaint, acquainted, acquaintance, Spain
mail, mailman, e-mail, nail, snail, pail, ail, jail, hail, tail, retail, detail, entail, cocktail, curtail,
trail, trailer, rail, railroad, derail, frail, sail, assail, assailant, quail, fail, failed, failing, failure,
daily, Baily, bail, bailiff, avail, travail, prevail, available, wail, bewail, Gail
aid, aide, raid, braid, afraid, upbraid, paid, maid, laid, inlaid, aim, claim, reclaim, acclaim,
disclaimer, maim, wait, bait, straight, straightforward, strait, trait, portrait, traitor, gait,
faithful, wraith, raise, braise, praise, appraise, liaison, raison, Daisy, baize
These words contain the "ai" phonic but they dont sound like the name of the letter
"A":
Britain, captain, mountain, fountain, curtain, bargain, villain, villainy, again, against, said,
renaissance
The r that follows "ai" changes the sound of "ai" in these words:
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air, hair, fair, fairy, fairly, affair, fairy, pair, repair, impair, despair, chair, stair, upstairs,
downstairs, millionaire, prairie, dairy
The "ai" Words in a Story About ElaineRead ALOUD to record the sound of the "ai" phonic in your memory. Read SLOWLY and focus
your eyes on the "ai" to print the picture of the "ai" in your memory. Relax and dont force
memorization. You will remember the spellings of thee ai" words by associating them with
Elaine:
Keyword: Elaine
Elaines name contains the "ai" phonic. Elaine knows the man on Main Street. Elaine ran in the
rain. Elaine loves rain. Elaines reasons for loving the rain are simple and plain.
Elaine isnt a plain person. Elaine has a powerful brain. Elaine isnt vain about her powerful
brain. Elaine needs to entertain her brain. Elaine maintains her dignity. Elaine knows that the
"a" in "rain" sounds like the name of the letter "A" and that the "a" in "ran" doesnt sound like
the name of the letter "A."
Elaine is against cocaine. Elaine has a chronic back pain. Elaine doesnt want to obtain pain
pills. Elaine remains happy in spite of her pain. Elaine sustains her health by eating grain.
Elaine keeps regaining her strength. Elaine maintains her shape. Elaines acquaintances are
hikers.
Elaine used to be an entertainer. Elaine is being trained to drive a train. Elaine has a trainer,
and she is the trainee.
Elaine doesnt bargain when shopping. Elaine saw a stain on the skirt she bought. Elaine also
bought a golden chain from Spain. Elaine drains her vegetables in a strainer. Elaine may faint if
she smells paint.
Elaine went to Britain and saw a fountain. Elaine met with the captain in Britain. Elaine opened a
curtain and saw a mountain.
Elaine usually doesnt like to complain. Elaine has a main complaint. Elaines complaint
pertains to cocaine. Elaine saw a slain man. Elaine saw a man being arraigned in court for the
crime. Elaine has to become acquainted with legal matters.
Make Elaine your keyword for remembering the rest of these "ai" words:
Elaine will explain her love for rain. Elaines reasons for loving the rain are simple and plain.
Elaine gains energy after the rain. Elaine has less pain with the rain. Elaines hair shines with
rain. Elaines fingernails glow with rain.
Elaines brain works best in the rain. Elaines grain grows taller with rain. Elaines raisins are
dampened with rain. Elaines yard is washed with rain. Elaines daisies are heavy with
raindrops.
Elaines pair of quail sings with every rainfall. Elaines snails come out in the rain. Elaines
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fountain is filled by rainwater. Elaines pail is filled with rain and hail. Elaines pail is filled with
snails and bait. Elaines roof has a drain for the off rain. Elaines upstairs deck is soaked with
rain. Elaines chair may need repair after rain or hail. Elaines newly painted house is stained
by rain.
Elaines trailer is damaged by rain. Elaines sailboat is rained on. Elaine sailed through the
straits after the rain. Elaines train was derailed by the rain.
Elaines mountain trails are flooded by rain. Elaines trainer is absent when it rains. Elaines
trainee stood by the railroad tracks. Elaines mail is delayed by rain. Elaines water fees are
waived when it rains.
Elaines maid asks for aid when it rains. Elaines other aide said that she wants to be aided.
Elaines hair was braided by her aide.
Read about Elaine and her brain being against cocaine:
Elaine maintains brainpower without cocaine. Elaine enjoys having a powerful brain. Elaine
refrains from using drugs. Elaine wants to retain an alert brain. Elaine isnt vain. Elaine is
straightforward about things that affect the brain.
Elaine claims that cocaine damages the brain. Elaine explains how cocaine harms the brain.
Elaine saw a chain of events pertaining to cocaine. Elaines reasons for being against cocaine
are simple and plain.
Elaine has acquaintances who have used cocaine. Elaine sees her acquaintances growing frail.
Elaine has a friend who is afraid to face reality. Elaine saw her friend grow faint. Elaines
acquaintances spend their lifetimes repairing the damages done by cocaine. Elaine sees lives
turn from success to failure by cocaine.
Elaine has failed many times. Elaines failing is repairable because she has a powerful brain.
Elaine complains of the availability of cocaine. Elaine raises the issue of eliminating cocaine.
Elaine says, "It is not fair to impair a brain with drugs."
Elaine is against cocaine, not the people who use it. Elaine isnt a traitor to her friends, Baily
and Daisy. Elaine saw how cocaine has harmed her friends brains. Elaine doesnt use cocaine,
but is involved with people who do.
Elaines neighbors house was raided for cocaine. Elaine aided her neighbors children during
their parents arraignments. Elaine also paid her neighbors a visit in jail. Elaine asked the bailiff
to bail them out of jail.
Elaine asks, "Why cant we eliminate cocaine?" Elaine sees cocaine as a chain that impairs the
brain. Elaine praises and acclaims those who speak out against cocaine.
Elaines main domain is her powerful brain. Elaine keeps training her brain to stay alert.
Elaines brain contains lore. Elaines friends dont have a complaint about Elaine. Elaine
remains happy with a brain free of cocaine.
Elaine aims to continue to complain about the availability of cocaine. Elaine regains her love for
the world from rain.
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Note:Only certain vowels walk together like the "a" and the "i" do in rain. A few other vowels
that walk together are "ea" as in meat, "ie" as in tie, "oa" as in boat, and "ue" as in continue.
SummaryThe above "ai" phonic is only one of the 11phonics made by the vowel "a." The vowel "a" has
foursounds and is spelled in 11ways (11 phonics). The rest of the 11phonics of the vowel "a"
are available in 1500 words in the book of phonics, "Learn to Spell 500 Words a Day, Book 1 by
Camilia Sadik."
In the book, however, every word is divided into syllables and every silent letter is in italic type.
The total number of phonics made by the five vowels and a few of the consonants is
approximately 90 phonics used in approximately 9000 words in a way similar to the way
illustrated in the above "ai" example. The book also features a comparison between words like
maid and made, as in, "The maidmadethe bed." And the logical explanation is that when tow
words sound the same, verbs are usually spelled with "ai" (sail) and nouns are spelled with
"a-e" (sale). There is also a comparison between the long and the short "a," in sentences as in,
"I dont hatemy hat." In short, the book has an answer and an explanation to every question
that any student my ever ask.
The system relies heavily on reading aloud, reading slowly, and giving a logical explanation as to
why any group of words is spelled in a specific way. It is too late for older children and adults to
memorize the spelling of words without first understanding why one sound can be spelled in so
many different ways. There turns out to be logical explanations as to why the single sound of the
long "e," for instance, is spelled in ten ways. The long sound of "e" is spelled in ten ways as in
meet, meat, compete, elite, receive, believe, spaghetti, me, lucky, and monkey.
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Lesson Four: -ist & -est
Words taught: 72+
Do we use -istas in artistor -estas in smallest, and why?
Rule:
Use -istin careers (dentist) and in beliefs (socialist)
Use -estwhen comparing three or more things (smallest).
1) The -ist in careers and in beliefs in
72 words:
specialist, socialist, journalist,
capitalist, imperialist, idealist, realist,
materialist, existentialist,
individualist, environmentalist,
fundamentalist, nationalist, finalist,
internationalist, novelist
pianist, humanist, hygienist,
machinist, communist, opportunist,
Zionist, perfectionist, evolutionist,
revolutionist, impressionist,
chauvinist, columnist
druggist, genealogist,dermatologist, gynecologist,
cardiologist, neurologist, geologist,
psychologist, zoologist, sociologist,
anthropologist, archeologist,
pathologist
2) The -est in comparison:The -estis used for comparing three or more
things.
small, smaller, smallest;cold, colder,
coldest
glad, gladder, gladdest;smart, smarter,
smartest
short, shorter, shortest;slow, slower,
slowest
strong, stronger, strongest;warm, warmer,
warmest
deep, deeper, deepest;wide, wider, widest
safe, safer, safest;humble, humbler,
humblest
nice, nicer, nicest;free, freer, freest
happy(ybecomes i>happi) >happier,
happiest
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artist, scientist, dentist,Baptist
racist,pharmacist, Narcissist,
Marxist
optometrist, psychiatrist, guitarist,
humorist
typist, therapist
Buddhist,sadist, Methodist
lobbyist, economist, activist,
linguist
lucky(ybecomes i>lucki) >luckier, luckiest
busy( ybecomes i>busi) >busier, busiest
angry(ybecomes i>angri) >angrier,
angriest
hungry(ybecomes i>hungri) >hungrier,
hungriest
sleepy(ybecomes i>sleppi) >sleepier,
sleepiest
cloudy(ybecomes i>cloudi) >cloudier,
cloudiest
Note: The-istmakes nouns, and the -est
makes adjectives.
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Lesson Five: -ege & -age
Words taught: 64
Do we use -ege as in college or -age as in cabbage?
Rule:
There are four words that end in -ege, and the rest end in -age.
1) The -ege in four words:
college, privilege, sacrilege, cortege
2) The -age in 60 words:
cabbage, garbage, damage,rummage,
savage,ravage,
salvage,cleavage, package, linkage,
wreckage,blockage,
shrinkage, baggage, luggage, cottage,
cottage, heritage,
voltage, footage, frontage, postage,
shortage,outage,
hostage, vantage, disadvantage, advantages,
advantageous,
courage, discourage, courageous, average,
coverage,
leverage, brokerage, hemorrhage, mortgage,
forage,
yardage, bandage, adage, manage,
drainage, orphanage,
usage, sausage, message, passage, village,
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cartilage,
roughage, mileage, acreage, voyage,
language,
carry(ybecomes i)=carriage, carriages,
miscarriage
marry(ybecomes i) = marriage, marriages
Note: These four words contain a silent d
in them:
knowledge, acknowledge, cartridge, edge
Notice that the silent "e" at the end all of the
above -agewords is there to keep the "g" soft,
not to make the "a" long.
The Next 10 Rules Will Answer the Following Questions:
1.Do we use -yas in luckyor -eyas in monkey, and why?
2.Do we use fas in font, phas in telephone or ghas in cough, and why?
3.Do we use kas in keep or the hard cas in acclimate, and why?
4.Do we use the hard cas in cat or the hard chas in character, and why?
5.Do we use sas in rose orcas in decide, and why?
6.Do we use sas in sell or cas in cell, and why?
7.Do we use eeas in meet or eaas in meat, and why?
8. Do we use the aras in beggar, the eras in carpenteror the oras in doctor, why?
9.Do we use -cleas in articleor -calas in tactical, and why?
10. Do we use two l's as in cellor one las in excel, and why?
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Lesson Six: ai
This sample teaches the phonic "ai" as in rain in 175words.
Rule:
"When two vowels are walking, the first one does the talking." The rule
means that when the "a" and the "i" are walking, the "a" does the talking,
and the "i" is silent. Notice that the phonic "
ai" as in r
ain, sounds just likethe name of the letter "A."
Read these words aloud slowly:
rain, main, remain, domain, train, drain, grain, ingrain, refrain, strain, restrain, restraints,
trainer, trainee, arraign, brain, brainpower, brainstorm, brainwash, brainwave, brainless, pain,
painful, painless, painstaking, campaign, Champaign, gain, regain, vain, vainglory, chain, lain,
slain, plain, explain, complain, complaint, Loraine, Elaine, cocaine, stain, obtain, pertain,
maintain, retain, attain, attaint, entertain, contain, sustain, ordain, dainty, twain, detain,
distain, plantain, appertain, constrained, constraints, tainted, straining, dainty, paint, faint,
saint, gainsay, acquaint, acquainted, acquaintance, Spain
mail, mailman, e-mail, nail, snail, pail, ail, jail, hail, tail, retail, detail, entail, cocktail, curtail,
trail, trailer, rail, railroad, derail, frail, sail, assail, assailant, quail, fail, failed, failing, failure,
daily, Baily, bail, bailiff, avail, travail, prevail, available, wail, bewail, Gail
aid, aide, raid, braid, afraid, upbraid, paid, maid, laid, inlaid, aim, claim, reclaim, acclaim,
disclaimer, maim, wait, bait, straight, straightforward, strait, trait, portrait, traitor, gait,
faithful, wraith, raise, braise, praise, appraise, liaison, raison, Daisy, baize
These words contain the "ai" phonic but they dont sound like the name of the letter
"A":
Britain, captain, mountain, fountain, curtain, bargain, villain, villainy, again, against, said,
renaissance
The r that follows "ai" changes the sound of "ai" in these words:
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fountain is filled by rainwater. Elaines pail is filled with rain and hail. Elaines pail is filled with
snails and bait. Elaines roof has a drain for the off rain. Elaines upstairs deck is soaked with
rain. Elaines chair may need repair after rain or hail. Elaines newly painted house is stained
by rain.
Elaines trailer is damaged by rain. Elaines sailboat is rained on. Elaine sailed through the
straits after the rain. Elaines train was derailed by the rain.
Elaines mountain trails are flooded by rain. Elaines trainer is absent when it rains. Elaines
trainee stood by the railroad tracks. Elaines mail is delayed by rain. Elaines water fees are
waived when it rains.
Elaines maid asks for aid when it rains. Elaines other aide said that she wants to be aided.
Elaines hair was braided by her aide.
Read about Elaine and her brain being against cocaine:
Elaine maintains brainpower without cocaine. Elaine enjoys having a powerful brain. Elaine
refrains from using drugs. Elaine wants to retain an alert brain. Elaine isnt vain. Elaine is
straightforward about things that affect the brain.
Elaine claims that cocaine damages the brain. Elaine explains how cocaine harms the brain.
Elaine saw a chain of events pertaining to cocaine. Elaines reasons for being against cocaine
are simple and plain.
Elaine has acquaintances who have used cocaine. Elaine sees her acquaintances growing frail.
Elaine has a friend who is afraid to face reality. Elaine saw her friend grow faint. Elaines
acquaintances spend their lifetimes repairing the damages done by cocaine. Elaine sees lives
turn from success to failure by cocaine.
Elaine has failed many times. Elaines failing is repairable because she has a powerful brain.
Elaine complains of the availability of cocaine. Elaine raises the issue of eliminating cocaine.
Elaine says, "It is not fair to impair a brain with drugs."
Elaine is against cocaine, not the people who use it. Elaine isnt a traitor to her friends, Baily
and Daisy. Elaine saw how cocaine has harmed her friends brains. Elaine doesnt use cocaine,
but is involved with people who do.
Elaines neighbors house was raided for cocaine. Elaine aided her neighbors children during
their parents arraignments. Elaine also paid her neighbors a visit in jail. Elaine asked the bailiff
to bail them out of jail.
Elaine asks, "Why cant we eliminate cocaine?" Elaine sees cocaine as a chain that impairs the
brain. Elaine praises and acclaims those who speak out against cocaine.
Elaines main domain is her powerful brain. Elaine keeps training her brain to stay alert.
Elaines brain contains lore. Elaines friends dont have a complaint about Elaine. Elaine
remains happy with a brain free of cocaine.
Elaine aims to continue to complain about the availability of cocaine. Elaine regains her love for
the world from rain.
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8/13/2019 Spelling Lessons
20/20
Note:Only certain vowels walk together like the "a" and the "i" do in rain. A few other vowels
that walk together are "ea" as in meat, "ie" as in tie, "oa" as in boat, and "ue" as in continue.
SummaryThe above "ai" phonic is only one of the 11phonics made by the vowel "a." The vowel "a" has
foursounds and is spelled in 11ways (11 phonics). The rest of the 11phonics of the vowel "a"
are available in 1500 words in the book of phonics, "Learn to Spell 500 Words a Day, Book 1 by
Camilia Sadik."
In the book, however, every word is divided into syllables and every silent letter is in italic type.
The total number of phonics made by the five vowels and a few of the consonants is
approximately 90 phonics used in approximately 9000 words in a way similar to the way
illustrated in the above "ai" example. The book also features a comparison between words like
maid and made, as in, "The maidmadethe bed." And the logical explanation is that when tow
words sound the same, verbs are usually spelled with "ai" (sail) and nouns are spelled with
"a-e" (sale). There is also a comparison between the long and the short "a," in sentences as in,
"I dont hatemy hat." In short, the book has an answer and an explanation to every question
that any student my ever ask.
The system relies heavily on reading aloud, reading slowly, and giving a logical explanation as to
why any group of words is spelled in a specific way. It is too late for older children and adults to
memorize the spelling of words without first understanding why one sound can be spelled in so
many different ways. There turns out to be logical explanations as to why the single sound of the
long "e," for instance, is spelled in ten ways. The long sound of "e" is spelled in ten ways as in
meet, meat, compete, elite, receive, believe, spaghetti, me, lucky, and monkey.
More Spelling RulesThe 100 spelling rules will be made available here online. Keep visiting this web site to check
for more spelling rules.
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WARNINGCopyright 1999, 2000 by Camilia Sadik. All rights are reserved. No part of this
publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means.
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