specialized credit institution-international

8/18/2019 Specialized Credit Institution-International

1/27

PRESENTED BY:

RAMEZ FAROOQ

JAFAR RAZA

MUHAMMAD NOAMAN


2/27

Presented to:

Sir Bilal Khan


3/27

INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL

INSTITUTIONS:

International fnancial institutions (IFIs) are fnancial

institutions that have been established by more than onecountry, and hence are subjects o international laws. Theirowners or shareholders are generally national governments,although other international institutions and otherorganizations occasionally fgure as shareholders. The mostprominent !s are creations o multiple nations, althoughsome bilateral fnancial institutions e"ist and are technically!s. #any o these are multilateral developmentbanks (MDB).


4/27

$%&'T TT*T+nternational #onetary !unds (#!)

nternational an- or %econstruction and

'evelopment (%')nternational !inance $orporation (!$)

nternational 'evelopment ssociation (')

#ultilateral nvestment /uarantee gency

(#/)

slamic 'evelopment an- (')

sian 'evelopment an- (')


5/27

INTERNATIONAL FINANCIALINSTITUTIONS:

Their common goal!

to reduce global poverty and improve people0s

living conditions and standards1to support sustainable economic, social and

institutional development1 and

to promote regional cooperation and integration.


6/27

INTERNATIONAL

MONETARY FUND (IMF):

The Internat!na" M!netar# F$n% was created in&', with a goal to stabilize exchange rates and

supervise the reconstruction of the !r"%*+

nternat!na" ,a#-ent +#+te-.

1.Promote international monetary cooperation.

2.Shorten the duration and lessen the degree of

disequilibrium in the international balances of payments of members.

.!acilitate the expansion and balanced growth of

international trade.

".Promote #xchange stability and maintain orderly

exchange arrangements among members.

$.%ssist in establishing a multilateral system of payments.

The IMF provides fnancialassistance to membersto help them to correctbalance o" pa#mentsproblems in a manner

that promotes

sustained gro$th!


7/27

INTERNATIONAL

MONETARY FUND (IMF)F$n/t!n+

1.&t wor's to foster global growth.

2.#conomic stability by providing policy, advice and financing to members.

.(or'ing with developing nations to help them achieve macroeconomic stability.

".)y reducing poverty.

B!ar% !0 1!2erner+

2" #xecutive *irectors ma'e up #xecutive )oard. +he #xecutive *irectors

represent all 1 member countries


8/27

%&'( &F I)T(%)*TI&)*'M&)(T*%+ F,)D:


9/27

INTERNATIONAL BAN3

FOR RECONSTRUCTIONAND DE4ELOPMET (IBRD):

1. +he &nternational )an' for -econstruction and

*evelopment was established in 1"$.2. &t had 1/ members.

. +he &)-* is an international organizationwhose original mission was to finance thereconstruction of nations devastated by (orld(ar &&.

". 0ow, its mission has expanded to fight poverty by means of financing states.

$. &n 211, it raised 2 billion 3S* in capitalfrom bond issues made in 24 differentcurrencies.

4. 5ending commitments of 24./ billion made to

12 pro6ects in 211.


10/27

INTERNATIONAL BAN3

FOR RECONSTRUCTION

AND DE4ELOPMET (IBRD):

F$n/t!n+

&t wor's to foster global growth and

economic stability

• by providing policy, advice and financing tomembers.

•,by wor'ing with developing nations to help them

achieve macroeconomic stability.

• by reducing poverty.

B!ar% !0 1!2ern!r+

2" #xecutive *irectors ma'e up #xecutive )oard.

+he #xecutive *irectors represent all 1 member

countries


11/27

INTERNATIONAL

FINANCECORPORATION (IFC):

1. +he &nternational !inance 7orporation

was established in 1$4.2. &ts authorized capital amounts to 3.S

2.1$ billion since 8une 1.

. &t promotes sustainable private sector

investment in developing countries as

a way to reduce poverty and improve

people9s lives.

". +he membership in &!7 is open to all

member:countries of the (orld )an'


12/27

INTERNATIONAL


P$r,!+e + 0$"0""e% 5#:

•

&nvesting in productive private enterprise inassociation with private investors, and without

;overnment guarantees of repayment, in cases where

sufficient private capital is not available on reasonable

terms<

• Serving as a 7learing =ouse to bring together

investment opportunities, private capital andexperienced management<

• =elping to stimulate the productive investment of

private capital, both domestic and foreign by helping in

development of local mar'ets.


13/27

INTERNATIONAL


A%-n+trat!n an% Mana6e-ent>

•

%ll power of the &!7 is vested in the )oard of;overnors and %lternate:;overnors of the (orld )an'

who represent countries which are also members of

&!7.

• +he )oard of *irectors, composed of the #xecutive

*irectors of the (orld )an' who represent countries

which are also members of &!7, supervises the conductof the general operations of &!7.

• +he President of the (orld )an' serves as ex:

office 7hairman of the )oard of *irectors of &!7. =e is

appointed by the )oard.


14/27

INTERNATIONAL

DE4ELOPMENT

ASSOCIATION (IDA):

1. +he &nternational *evelopment %ssociation

was established in 14.

2. 14$ ?embers is the part of the (orld )an'

that helps the world@s poorest countries.

. &*% is responsible for providing long:term,

interest:free loans to the world9s poorest

countries, of which are in %frica.


15/27

INTERNATIONAL

DE4ELOPMENT

ASSOCIATION (IDA):

The Art/"e+ !0 A6ree-ent "a# %!n the a-+

a+ $n%er:

•to promote economic development<

•to increase productivity, and thus raise the

standards of living in the less developed areas ofthe world.


16/27

INTERNATIONAL

DE4ELOPMENT

ASSOCIATION (IDA):

The -e-5er+h,7 /!n0ne% t! the -e-5er8/!$ntre+

!0 the 9!r"% Ban7 ha+ 5een %2%e% nt! t! 6r!$,+:

;roup A1B

consists of those countries which are more advanced

economically.

countries are the main contributors for &*% purposes

;roup A2B

consists of less developed countries.

countries are eligible to receive &*% credits.


17/27

MULTILATERAL

IN4ESTMENT AND

1UARENTEE A1ENCY

(MI1A):

1. +he ?ultilateral &nvestment

;uarantee %gency was established

in 1.

2. &t had14members of 8uly 21.

. &t has an elected )oard of *irectors

which comprises of 12 members.


18/27

MULTILATERAL

IN4ESTMENT AND

1UARENTEE A1ENCY

(MI1A):

MI-* $orks "or achieving this

ob.ective :

2.restrictions on currency conversion andtransers,

3.legislative or administration action,

4.repudiation o contract with investors incases where the investor has no access tocompetent orum, and

5.armed con6ict and civil commotion orunrest.


19/27

&slamic *evelopment )an'

2. The Islamic Development Bank (IDB) isa multilateral development fnancinginstitution located in 7eddah, audi rabia.

3. egan its activities on 38 +ctober 29:;.

4. There are ;< shareholding member states

5. #ohammed bin !aisal is the ormerpresident o the '.

;. +n the 33 #ay 3824, ' tripled itsauthorized capital to =2;8 billion to betterserve #uslims in member and non>member

countries.


20/27


Me-5er+h,

+he present membership of the )an' consists of

$4 countries.

-an'ed on the basis of paid:up capital Aas of 0ovember 211B,ma6or shareholders include>

1. Saudi %rabia A2.41CB

2. 5ibya A."/CB

. &ran A.2CB

". 0igeria A/.4CB$. 3nited %rab #mirates A/.$"CB

4. Datar A/.21CB

/. #gypt A/.1CB

. +ur'ey A4."CB

. Euwait A$."CB


21/27


Pro.ects and programs

/ompleted

@hanarc $anal in northeast zerbaijanA

The /ao ridge in #aliA

&ngoing

#odernising road planning and designing in BemenA

cholarship CrogramsA


22/27

ASIAN DE4ELOPMENT

BAN3 (ADB):

2. %egional development ban- established on33 ugust 29 Cromoting economic growth

3.%educing poverty

4.'eveloping human resources

5.mproving the status o women

;.Crotecting the environment


23/27

ASIAN DE4ELOPMENT

BAN3 (ADB):

Me-5er+

%*) has 4/ members Aas of 2 !ebruary 2/B> " members

from the %sian and Pacific -egion, 1 members from Fther

-egions. 0otable non:members are )ahrain, &ran, &raq,

8ordan, Euwait, 5ebanon, 0orth Eorea, Fman, Datar, Saudi

%rabia, the 3nited %rab #mirates, and Gemen. 0ames are as

recognized by %*).


24/27

ASIAN DE4ELOPMENT

BAN3 (ADB):

Na-e Date+ Nat!na"t#

+a'eshi (atanabe 144H1/2 8apan

Shiro &noue 1/2H1/4 8apan

+aroichi Goshida 1/4H11 8apan

?asao !u6io'a 11H1 8apan

Eimimasa +arumizu 1H1 8apan

?itsuo Sato 1H1 8apan

+adao 7hino 1H2$ 8apan

=aruhi'o Euroda 2$H21 8apan

+a'ehi'o 0a'ao 21H 8apan


25/27

ROLE OF ASIAN DE4ELOPMENT

BAN3:

1: Provides loans and equity investments to its developing

member countries

2: Provides technical assistance for the planning and execution ofdevelopment pro6ects and programs and for advisory services

:Promotes and facilitates investment of public and private

capital for development

":%ssists in coordinating development policies and plans of its*?7s


26/27


27/27

specialized credit institution-international

Documents