special relativity for dummies
TRANSCRIPT
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Special Relativity For Dummies!
Adam Auton
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Classical Relativity
1,000,000 ms-1 1,000,000 ms-1
■ How fast is Spaceship A approaching Spaceship B?
■ Both Spaceships see the other approaching at 2,000,000 ms-1.
■ This is Classical Relativity.
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Einstein’s Special Relativity
1,000,000 ms-1
0 ms-1
300,000,000 ms-1
Both spacemen measure the speed of the approaching ray of light. How fast do they measure the speed of light to be?
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Special Relativity
Stationary man 300,000,000 ms-1
Man travelling at 1,000,000 ms-1
301,000,000 ms-1? Wrong!
The Speed of Light is the same for all observers
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Time Travel!
Time between ‘ticks’ = distance / speed of light
Light in the moving clock covers more distance… …but the speed of light is constant… …so the clock ticks slower!
Moving clocks run more slowly!V
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Three effects
3 strange effects of special relativity Lorentz Transformations Relativistic Doppler Effect Headlight Effect
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Lorentz Transformations
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Lorentz Transformations
■ Light from the top of the bar has further to travel.
■ It therefore takes longer to reach the eye.
■ So, the bar appears bent.
■ Weird!
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Doppler Effect
The pitch of the siren: Rises as the ambulance approaches Falls once the ambulance has passed.
The same applies to light! Approaching objects appear blue (Blue-shift) Receding objects appear red (Red-shift)
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Headlight effect
Beam becomes focused. Same amount of light concentrated in a
smaller area Torch appears brighter!
V
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Warp
Program used to visualise the three effects
Demo . . .
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Fun stuff
Website:http://www.adamauton.com/warp/
Eiffel Tower Stonehenge