What is Multiple Sclerosis? Multiple sclerosis is an inflammatory disease that affects the ability of nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord to communicate with each other effectively

MS is most often diagnosed in young adults, aged 15 to 40

MS can cause loss of balance, impaired speech, extreme fatigue, double vision, cognitive impairment, and paralysis

Most people with MS continue to walk and function at work with minimal disability for 20 or more years

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MS strikes 133 out of every 100,000 people in Canada

Canadians have one of the highest rates of multiple sclerosis in the world

MS is the most common neurological disease affecting young adults in Canada

Every day, three more people in Canada are diagnosed with MS 

  

To Find Out Impact on Employment

Are your symptoms interfering with your ability to fulfill your job duties and affecting your work performance? If so, how? Are there things you can do to manage your symptoms without giving up your job? Can your doctor or another health professional, such as an occupational therapist, help you manage symptoms? Is it time to disclose to your employer that you have MS and need workplace accommodation to enable you to do your job?

ACEC - To clarify barriers, needs, constrains, values, assumptions, employment goals, and support systems Disclosure Decision Making Grid - To help client identify and prioritize alternatives Self-Management Strategy - To help cope with demands of work, illness, and family concerns Assessments - The COPSystem, Strong Inventory Referrals - To the MS Society

Advantages of staying employed

Financial security

Keeping options open

Provides stability

Maintenance is easier than finding a new job

Loss of benefits

Inadequate coverage

Long waiting period

                             Disclosing the diagnosisBefore you disclose any information about your MS or symptoms to your employer or colleagues: Know your rights concerning disclosure Consider the possible consequences of making your diagnosis public Learn about job accommodation – workplace changes that make it easier for you to do your job Know your rights concerning accommodation Seek emotional support and technical advice from people and organizations like the MS Society of Canada

You have visible symptoms and feel some explanation would be useful You have invisible symptoms that interfere with your ability to do your job You want your supervisor and co-workers to know what you are experiencing You anticipate that your condition may affect your ability to do your job You anticipate that your condition may affect your safety or the safety of others in the workplace

You need workplace accommodation to maintain or enhance your effectiveness on the job and/or safeguard your health You want to reduce your level of stress at work You believe that disclosure will give you more control over your work environment You believe you can count on the understanding and support of your supervisor and co-workers You wish to relieve yourself of the burden of keeping your MS a secret from others

When MS affects your job performance, you have a right to ask for accommodationAccommodation is any change in your work environment that gives you an equal opportunity to do your job Small accommodations can make a big difference to your effectiveness on the job More than half of all job accommodations cost less than $500

Modification of work schedule

Modification of workstation

Changes in workplace policies and procedures

Transfer to another position in the organization

Training for another position in the organization

Medical personnel- family doctor- other health professions

MS Society of Canada through their local chapter

NEWLY DIAGNOSED: Information session called MS 101

PERSONS WITH MS & THEIR FAMILIES: Short term counselling and referral Support and self-help groups Recreation and social programs (weekly schedule) Financial assistance (must meet criteria) MS Toronto Newsletter (monthly) Access to ASK MS Program

Multiple Sclerosis Society of Canada www.mssociety.ca

AODA www.aoda.ca

JOIN www.join.org

Employment Equity Act http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/E-

5.401/index.html