special journals: sales and cash receipts chapter 16
TRANSCRIPT
Special Journals: Sales and Cash ReceiptsChapter 16
Using Special Journals▫Special journals have amount columns that
are used to record debits and credits to specific general ledger accounts
▫Most transactions are recorded on one line▫Special journals simplify the journalizing
and posting process
Journal Transaction
Sales journal Sale of merchandise on account
Cash receipts journal
Receipt of cash
Purchases journal Purchase of any asset on account
Cash payments journal
Payment of cash, including payment by check
Pg 450
Journalizing and Posting to the Sales Journal
•Sales journal is for recording sales of merchandise on account
Pgs 450-453
Completing the Sales Journal
•All special journals have amount columns used to record debits and credits to specific general ledger accounts.
•Instead of posting each transaction separately to the general ledger, the column totals are posted.
•Therefore, only three postings are made to the general ledger from the sales journal.
Pg 453
Pg 454-455
Posting Sales Tax Payable and Accounts Receivable Totals
Pgs 455-456
Forwarding Totals to New Page
Pg 457
Cash Receipts Journal
Pg 459-460
• To keep the customer account balances current, the entries in the AT Credit column are posted daily to the Accounts Receivable Subsidiary Ledger.
• The entries in the General Credit column are posted daily to the individual general ledger accounts
• At month-end, all special amount column totals are posted to the general ledger accounts named in the headings.
Receiving Cash for payment of AccountsReceivable
Receiving Cash for Paymentof Accounts Receivable withDiscount
Receiving Cash for Sales
Pgs 460-461
Bankcard Sales
Receipt of cash for otherthan AR or Bankcard
Pgs462-463
Posting to the AccountsReceivable Subsidiary Ledger
Posting to the General Ledger
Pgs 463-464
Completed Cash Receipt Journal
Pg 465
The only column not posted as a total is the General Credit column.Those transactions are posted individually.
Proving the AR Subsidiary Ledger•The Accounts Receivable account is the
Controlling Account for all AR Subsidiary Accounts
•All accounts are included in alphabetical order, even those with a zero balance.
•The Schedule of Accounts Receivable report is usually prepared at the end of each month.
Pg 466
Schedule of Accounts Receivable
Pgs 467-468
Detecting Errors in the Subsidiary Ledger•Proving the AR Subsidiary Ledger with
the controlling account verifies that the sum of the subsidiary ledger equals the controlling account’s ending balance. ▫Certain errors will be apparent such as: a
transaction that wasn’t posted or a miscalculation of account balance.
▫It doesn’t ensure that transactions were posted to the correct customer account.
Pg 468