special education (pk-8) early childhood ed (pk-4)post-lesson reflection on student performance/data...
TRANSCRIPT
SPECIAL EDUCATION (PK-8) / EARLY CHILDHOOD ED (PK-4)
Developed by
Dr. Michael J. Karpinski (Faculty Emeritus)Dr. Carroll J. Redfern (Faculty Emeritus)
Dr. Joseph M. Youshock (Faculty Emeritus)
Revised January 2020Department of Exceptionality Programs
College of Education Bloomsburg University
Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania
1
TABLE OF CONTENTS THE STUDENT TEACHER CONTRACT ASSIGNMENTS.................................................................................. 3
CLASS SCHEDULE .............................................................................................................................................. 3 INDUCTION INFORMATION CHECKLIST .................................................................................................................. 3 PLACEMENT OVERVIEW NARRATIVE & TAKEOVER SCHEDULE ..................................................................................... 3 PROFESSIONAL OBSERVATION ............................................................................................................................. 3 SUPPLEMENTAL TEACHING TOOL ......................................................................................................................... 4
VIDEO LESSON & REFLECTION ............................................................................................................................. 4 LEARNING CENTERS .......................................................................................................................................... 4 LESSON PLAN (Daily Accountability & Formal Lesson Plan Evaluation)............................................................................... 4
UNIT PLANS .................................................................................................................................................... 5
SEMINAR ATTENDANCE & PARTICIPATION .............................................................................................................. 5 CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT PHILOSOPHY PAPER...................................................................................................... 5 INDIVIDUAL BEHAVIOR MANAGEMENT PLAN .......................................................................................................... 5
FAMILY COMMUNICATION FOR UNIT PLAN............................................................................................................. 5
PROGRESS MONITORING & DATA ANALYSIS ........................................................................................................... 6 IEP ASSIGNMENT & REFLECTION .......................................................................................................................... 6 BINDER/PORTFOLIO .......................................................................................................................................... 6 GUIDELINES FOR STUDENT TEACHER EVALUATION ................................................................................................... 6 STUDENT TEACHER CONTRACT ASSIGNMENT GUIDE FOR GRADING .............................................................................. 7
STUDENT TEACHING GRADING & SELF-REFLECTION RUBRIC ................................................................... 8
ABSENCES/TARDINESS (ATTENDANCE POLICY FOR STUDENT TEACHING)............................................... 12
APPENDICES ........................................................................................................................................... 14
APPENDIX A: CODE OF ETHICS FOR STUDENT TEACHERS .......................................................................................... 15 APPENDIX B: STUDENT TEACHER REGULATIONS IN SPECIAL EDUCATION ...................................................................... 17 APPENDIX C: DAILY SCHEDULE MODEL ................................................................................................................ 18 APPENDIX D: INDUCTION INFORMATION CHECKLIST ............................................................................................... 19 APPENDIX E: PLACEMENT OVERVIEW & TAKEOVER SCHEDULE COMPONENTS .............................................................. 22 APPENDIX F: SUPPLEMENTAL TEACHING TOOL COMPONENTS .................................................................................. 23 APPENDIX G: LEARNING CENTERS COMPONENTS ................................................................................................... 24 APPENDIX H: LESSON PLAN FORMAT, DIRECTIONS, COLLABORATION FORM, & RUBRIC ................................................. 25 APPENDIX I: ELEMENTS OF A PERFORMANCE OBJECTIVE RESOURCE ........................................................................... 35 APPENDIX J: ACTION VERBS USEFUL IN SPECIFYING STUDENT OUTCOMES RESOURCE ..................................................... 36 APPENDIX K: REVISED BLOOM'S TAXONOMY RESOURCE .......................................................................................... 41 APPENDIX L: UNIT PLAN FORMAT, DIRECTIONS, COLLABORATION FORM, & RUBRIC ...................................................... 42 APPENDIX M: INDIVIDUAL BEHAVIOR INTERVENTION PLAN COMPONENTS .................................................................. 51 APPENDIX N: PROGRESS MONITORING COMPONENTS ............................................................................................ 54 APPENDIX O: IEP FORMAT DOCUMENT, DIRECTIONS, & RUBRIC ............................................................................... 55 APPENDIX P: SPECIAL EDUCATION STUDENT TEACHING EVALUATION RUBRIC ............................................................... 62 APPENDIX Q: COE FORMAL CLASSROOM OBSERVATION FORM ...................................................................................86 APPENDIX R: WEEKLY SUGGESTED STUDENT TEACHER & COOPERATING TEACHER ACTIVITIES .......................................... 88 APPENDIX S: RESOURCES .................................................................................................................................. 948
SUBSTITUTE TEACHING POLICY............................................................................................................... 13
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FAMILY INTRODUCTION LETTER........................................................................................................................... 3
LESSON & UNIT PLAN COLLABORATION FORMS....................................................................................................... 5
The Student Teacher Contract
The Student Teacher Contract is divided into the early childhood placement and the special education placement assignments. See syllabus and contract rubric for point values related to each assignment, as well as due dates. The university supervisor will discuss this contract with the cooperating teacher and the student teacher, so a mutual understanding is reached. Assignments may be modified depending on the nature of the classroom, student needs, and cooperating teacher recommendations.
Required Assignments for BOTH Placements
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Family Introduction Letteramily Introduction LetterA letter of introduction will be provided in written format to families during the first week of the placement. This letter should be pre-approved by the cooperating teacher prior to being sent out (or posted if a web-based letter) and should be professional in appearance, error free in spelling/grammar, and written in a family-friendly tone.
Class Schedule The daily classroom schedule should include the following: the detailed schedule for the teacher/students for the day (all periods/subjects) and arrival/dismissal times. Additionally, the student teacher needs to provide any in-service days scheduled during their placement or days school will be closed (e.g., holidays). Appendix C is an example of a daily schedule for a learning support classroom.
Induction Information Checklist Included in Appendix D is an Induction Information Checklist. The student teacher is to inventory all the applicable components and record each component as being completed or NA for their setting. In addition to checking off completed items, "evidence" via informal comments or notes on the checklist should be documented. This form is to assist the student teacher in becoming aware of the school’s environment, policies and procedures as well as facilitate communication between the cooperating teacher and the student teacher.
Placement Overview Narrative & Takeover Schedule In the placement overview narrative, the student teacher will detail district-level, building-level, and classroom-level characteristics. Research on the district website and discussions with district personnel may assist the student teacher in locating the proper information. Lastly, the final part of this assignment involves providing a detailed outline of the Takeover Schedule by including the week and the subject area. See Appendix E for more details about assignment requirements and sample schedule.
Professional Observation Student teachers are required to observe at least one professional staff member other than the cooperating teacher. This may include but is not limited to: other classroom teachers, related service providers, guidance counselors, behavior intervention specialists, parent meetings. A typed summary should include: date, title of professional, location, time period observed, detailed description of observed activities, student responses and the student teacher’s reactions to the observation.
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Supplemental Teaching Tool Usually several interactive teaching tools/resources are created and implemented during each student teaching placement to supplement instruction. The objective is for the student teacher to make something to support a concept being taught. The student teacher should also evaluate the impact on student learning. See Appendix F.
Video Lesson & Reflection The student teacher will video record a lesson of their choice. Secure advance permission from the cooperating teacher of which lesson may be videotaped. The student teacher will view the lesson after teaching and then reflect on the following categories in a written narrative: the quality of instruction (including both instructional delivery and how planning may have impacted this), evidence and impact of differentiation, student engagement, and classroom management. A formal BU lesson plan in addition to the written reflection will be submitted to the supervisor.
Learning Centers The student teacher will design and implement 3 learning centers. Learning centers provide students with exciting and interesting experiences to practice, enrich, reteach or enhance their learning. See Appendix G.
Lesson Plans Daily Accountability: The student teacher will develop and submit regular written lesson plans in the required format and following the agreed upon the timeline set by the cooperating teacher and the university supervisor. Daily written lesson plans are required for both student teaching placements, and the format and submission process will be agreed upon by the cooperating teacher and supervisor. At minimum, according to the COE Student Teaching Handbook, “All daily plans must be given to the cooperating teacher three days prior to instruction or at the designation of the host district. The student teacher will have lesson plans available for the university supervisor at all times (via the Portfolio/Notebook). The plans must be signed and dated by the cooperating teacher verifying approval.” . Evidence of daily planning will be evaluated by the supervisor during each visit through a binder check.
Formal Lesson Plan Evaluation: Formal BU lesson plans are required at a minimum for formal observations, Video Lesson and Reflection assignment, and the Unit Plans. This formality is subject to change dependent upon additional support needed for a given student teacher. Formal lesson plans include a pre-post assessment as well as a written post-lesson reflection on student performance/data and overall lesson reflections. During each placement, the student teacher will select one "best showcase" lesson plan from either of the formal observations or video reflection lesson to submit for a grade. Be sure to follow all components of the COE Lesson Plan rubric, which will be used for scoring this assignment.
Appendix H includes the lesson plan format. Be sure to CAREFULLY read through all required components.
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Unit Plan An instructional unit will be developed, taught and evaluated by the student teacher in each placement. The student teacher in collaboration with the cooperating teacher will choose a unit topic based on the academic and/or social needs of the students in their classroom. The unit should be comprised of 3-5 lessons. The student teacher is encouraged to read CAREFULLY through all unit plan components as well as the Unit Plan Rubric (see COE Handbook for rubric). See Appendix L & COE Handbook for Unit Plan specifics.
Family Communication- Unit Plan Preview or SummaryFamilies will be provided communication in written form (letter or web-based posting) with either a detailed preview of the unit the student teacher will be engaging their learners in or a summary of the unit upon its conclusion. The letter or posting should be pre-approved by the cooperating teacher before being sent to families, in addition to professional in appearance (attractive/creative, error free in spelling/grammar, and written in a family-friendly language and tone).
Lesson Plan and Unit Plan Collaboration FormsCollaboration with professionals will be documented via regular signatures on the Lesson Plan (See Appendix H) and Unit Plan (see Appendix L) "Verification of Collaboration" Forms. For daily lesson planning and weekly planning meetings, weekly signatures should be documented (at a minimum, 7 cooperating teacher signatures) and for unit planning, a minimum of 4-5 meetings/signatures should be collected to document initial planning discussions, assessment development, & lesson plan approval/review.
Attendance and Participation in Seminars The student is required to attend all seminars, and to be punctual. A consistent display of professionalism and active participation in the discussions provides for a beneficial experience for the student teacher.
Additional Required Assignments for ONLY Early Childhood Education Placement
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Classroom Management Philosophy PaperIn an APA formatted written paper, the student teacher will describe the classroom management system implemented in the placement. Remember to include reinforcements and consequences. Compare the classroom management strategies in the placement to your own philosophy of classroom management. Include how you would determine the reinforcements and consequences you would utilize in your classroom. Describe the rules in the classroom where you are placed and how you would modify those rules in your own classroom. Lastly, make at least one scholarly citation detailing specific connections to research, behavioral, and/or learning theories to justify your personal classroom management philosophy. A References page in APA style should be included.
Individual Behavior Intervention Plan After consultation with their cooperating teacher, the student teacher will choose a student whose behavior is presenting challenges within the classroom (as determined by assessment data collected) and develop an individualized behavior intervention plan for the student. The selected student should not yet be identified as a student who has an IEP for behavior challenges. See Appendix M for more details.
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Progress Monitoring The student teacher, in collaboration with the cooperating teacher, will chose a student to monitor progress of their IEP goals. The student will collect the data, visually represent the findings in graph form, analyze the data, implement instruction and evaluate the student’s progress after instruction. See Appendix N for more details.
IEP & Reflection on IEP ProcessDevelopment of an Individualized Education Plan (IEP) is a requirement for all student teachers. A student should be chosen in collaboration with the cooperating teacher by the third week of the placement. If possible, a student should be selected on the basis of an IEP due date or the arrival of a new student. The student teacher is responsible, when warranted, for assessing the student with formal or informal measures used by the cooperating teacher or selected by the student teacher. The IEP format utilized by the cooperating teacher is acceptable. (See current blank format and annotated IEP documents available on the PATTAN website for reference: www.pattan.net/Forms as required by IDEIA-P.L. 108-466) All components of the IEP need to be completed as per regulations. See specific directions/rubric for IEP assignment following IEP document in Appendix O. Ideally, the student teacher should participate in the IEP meeting. In addition to submitting the actual IEP document (with student name redacted), the student teacher will reflect upon their participation in the IEP process in a detailed written paper. Suggestions of discussion points include but are not limited to the student teacher's involvement/insight in: IEP process-related paperwork, administration of assessments to guide IEP development, collaboration with other professionals, writing of the IEP, and participation in the IEP meeting.
Student Teaching Binder/Portfolio
Each student teacher should purchase a large, three-ring binder for the purpose of organizing the materials necessary for student teaching. The binder should be professional-looking in nature, well-organized and include all documents provided, the lesson plans developed (daily planning as well as formal plans created), assignments completed, seminar information, hard copies of BOTH student teaching handbooks, etc… The university supervisor and cooperating teacher will find it beneficial to see how the student teacher organizes and retrieves materials, develops concepts, teaches and reflects upon their instruction. The items in the binder will serve as evidence of final evaluation assessment components being met for each placement. This should be readily available for review at any time during your student teaching experience, including each time the university supervisor visits.
Guidelines for Student Teacher Evaluation
The Student Teaching Grading & Self-Reflection Rubric will be used for two purposes. The first purpose for the student teacher is to use this as a self-reflective tool which should be completed at the end of weeks 4-5 (mid-point) and 7-8 (toward the end of the placement). The self-reflection data will be reviewed and discussed with the university supervisor. The cooperating teacher will utilize this tool in collaboration with the university supervisor to determine the student teacher’s final grade.
Updated January 2020
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Additional Required Assignments for ONLY Special Education Placement
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Upd
ated
Janu
ary
2020
St
uden
t Tea
cher
Con
trac
t Ass
ignm
ent G
uide
Nam
e:
Se
mes
ter:
Supe
rvis
or:
Plac
emen
t 1:
Pl
acem
ent 2
:
Both
Pla
cem
ents
: Se
min
ar
Due
Date
: Po
int V
alue
: Ea
rned
Sc
ore:
Bo
th P
lace
men
ts:
Sem
inar
Du
e Da
te:
Poin
t Val
ue:
Earn
ed
Scor
e:
Intr
oduc
tion
Lett
er (t
o fa
mili
es)
Sem
inar
1
2
Intr
oduc
tion
Lett
er (t
o fa
mili
es)
Sem
inar
5
2
Clas
sroo
m S
ched
ule
Sem
inar
1
1
Clas
sroo
m S
ched
ule
Sem
inar
5
1
Indu
ctio
n In
form
atio
n Ch
eckl
ist
Sem
inar
1
1
Indu
ctio
n In
form
atio
n Ch
eckl
ist
Sem
inar
5
1
Plac
emen
t Ove
rvie
w N
arra
tive
& T
akeo
ver
Sche
dule
Se
min
ar 2
4
Pl
acem
ent O
verv
iew
Nar
rativ
e &
Tak
eove
r Sc
hedu
le
Sem
inar
5
4
Prof
essio
nal O
bser
vatio
n Se
min
ar 2
2
Pr
ofes
siona
l Obs
erva
tion
Sem
inar
6
2
Supp
lem
enta
l Tea
chin
g To
ol
Sem
inar
3
4
Supp
lem
enta
l Tea
chin
g To
ol
Sem
inar
6
4
Vide
o-re
cord
ed L
esso
n &
Ref
lect
ion
Sem
inar
3
5
Vide
o-re
cord
ed L
esso
n &
Ref
lect
ion
Sem
inar
6
5
Lear
ning
Cen
ters
(x3)
Se
min
ar 4
12
(4
pts
/cen
ter)
Lear
ning
Cen
ters
(x3)
Se
min
ar 7
12
(4
pts
/ cen
ter)
Uni
t Pla
n (fo
llow
CO
E ru
bric
) Se
min
ar 4
22
Uni
t Pla
n (fo
llow
CO
E Ru
bric
) Se
min
ar 7
22
Fam
ily C
omm
unic
atio
n- U
nit P
revi
ew o
r Sum
mar
y Se
min
ar 4
2
Fa
mily
Com
mun
icat
ion-
Uni
t Pre
view
or S
umm
ary
Sem
inar
7
2
Less
on P
lann
ing-
dai
ly a
ccou
ntab
ility
Se
min
ar 4
5
Le
sson
Pla
nnin
g- d
aily
acc
ount
abili
ty
Sem
inar
7
5
Less
on P
lan
& U
nit P
lan
Colla
bora
tion
Form
s Se
min
ar 4
4
(2 p
ts/ f
orm
)
Less
on P
lan
& U
nit P
lan
Colla
bora
tion
Form
s Se
min
ar 7
4
(2 p
ts/ f
orm
)
Form
al L
esso
n Pl
an E
valu
atio
n (fo
llow
CO
E Ru
bric
) Se
min
ar 4
15
Form
al L
esso
n Pl
an E
valu
atio
n (fo
llow
CO
E ru
bric
) Se
min
ar 7
15
Atte
ndan
ce &
Par
ticip
atio
n in
Sem
inar
Se
min
ar 4
8
(2 p
ts/ s
emin
ar)
At
tend
ance
& P
artic
ipat
ion
in S
emin
ar
Sem
inar
7
8 (2
pts
/ sem
inar
)
Early
Chi
ldho
od E
d Pl
acem
ent:
Ea
rly C
hild
hood
Ed
Plac
emen
t:
Clas
sroo
m M
anag
emen
t Phi
loso
phy
Pape
r Se
min
ar 3
10
Clas
sroo
m M
anag
emen
t Phi
loso
phy
Pape
r Se
min
ar 6
10
Indi
vidu
al B
ehav
ior I
nter
vent
ion
Plan
Se
min
ar 4
16
Indi
vidu
al B
ehav
ior I
nter
vent
ion
Plan
Se
min
ar 7
16
Spec
ial E
duca
tion
Plac
emen
t:
Spec
ial E
duca
tion
Plac
emen
t:
Prog
ress
Mon
itorin
g &
Dat
a An
alys
is Se
min
ar 4
10
Prog
ress
Mon
itorin
g &
Dat
a An
alys
is Se
min
ar 7
10
IEP
& R
efle
ctio
n on
IEP
Proc
ess
Sem
inar
4
16
IE
P &
Ref
lect
ion
on IE
P Pr
oces
s Se
min
ar 7
16
Tota
l
113
To
tal
11
3
Se
min
ar G
radi
ng S
cale
A:
95-
100
B+: 8
7-89
C+
: 77-
79
D+: 6
7-69
To
tal P
oint
s ear
ned
____
__/2
26
A-: 9
0-94
B:
83-
86
C: 7
3-76
D:
60-
66
B-: 8
0-82
C-
: 70-
72
E (fa
iling
): be
low
60
Bloo
msb
urg
Uni
vers
ity D
epar
tmen
t of E
xcep
tiona
lity
Prog
ram
s
Stud
ent T
each
ing
Gra
ding
& S
elf-R
efle
ctio
n Ru
bric
Stud
ent:
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
_ Co
oper
atin
g Te
ache
r: __
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
__
Uni
vers
ity S
uper
viso
r: __
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
Da
te: _
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
____
_
PLAN
NIN
G A
ND
PREP
ARAT
ION
Di
stin
guis
hed
(3)
Prof
icie
nt (2
) Ba
sic
(1)
Uns
atis
fact
ory
(0)
Less
on p
lans
are
subm
itted
in
a tim
ely
man
ner u
sing
agr
eed
upon
form
at.
All p
lans
are
subm
itted
in
the
agre
ed u
pon
form
at
and
timel
ines
.
Mos
t pla
ns (8
5% o
r mor
e)
are
subm
itted
in th
e ag
reed
up
on fo
rmat
and
tim
elin
es.
Plan
s are
inco
nsist
ently
su
bmitt
ed u
sing
the
agre
ed
upon
form
at a
nd ti
mel
ines
.
Plan
s are
not
subm
itted
in
the
agre
ed u
pon
form
at a
nd
timel
ine.
Le
sson
s are
diff
eren
tiate
d to
m
eet n
eeds
of l
earn
ers.
Al
l pla
ns a
re d
iffer
entia
ted
to m
eet n
eeds
of l
earn
ers.
Mos
t pla
ns (8
5% o
r mor
e)
are
diffe
rent
iate
d to
mee
t ne
eds o
f lea
rner
s.
Som
e pl
ans (
abou
t 50%
) ar
e di
ffere
ntia
ted
to m
eet
the
need
s of l
earn
ers.
Plan
s do
not r
efle
ct m
uch,
if
any,
diff
eren
tiatio
n.
Mat
eria
ls a
re p
repa
red
for
inst
ruct
ion.
Al
l mat
eria
ls ar
e pr
epar
ed
for i
nstr
uctio
n.
Mos
t of t
he ti
me
(85%
or
mor
e) m
ater
ials
are
prep
ared
for i
nstr
uctio
n.
Som
e of
the
time
mat
eria
ls ar
e pr
epar
ed fo
r in
stru
ctio
n (in
cons
isten
t pr
epar
atio
n is
evid
ent)
.
Mat
eria
ls ar
e ha
rdly
eve
r pr
epar
ed fo
r ins
truc
tion;
fr
eque
nt d
isorg
aniza
tion
is ev
iden
t. De
mon
stra
tes k
now
ledg
e of
co
nten
t and
ped
agog
y.
All l
esso
n pl
ans r
efle
cted
ac
cura
te c
onte
nt a
nd
effe
ctiv
e in
stru
ctio
nal
met
hods
.
Mos
t les
son
plan
s (85
% o
r m
ore)
refle
cted
acc
urat
e co
nten
t and
effe
ctiv
e in
stru
ctio
nal m
etho
ds.
Som
e le
sson
pla
ns (a
bout
50
%) r
efle
cted
acc
urat
e co
nten
t and
effe
ctiv
e in
stru
ctio
nal m
etho
ds.
Less
on p
lans
did
not
refle
ct
accu
rate
con
tent
and
ef
fect
ive
inst
ruct
iona
l m
etho
ds.
Util
ized
cla
ssro
om re
sour
ces.
Cl
assr
oom
reso
urce
s wer
e co
nsist
ently
util
ized.
Cl
assr
oom
reso
urce
s wer
e ut
ilize
d m
ost o
f the
tim
e (8
5% o
r mor
e).
Clas
sroo
m re
sour
ces w
ere
som
etim
es u
tilize
d (a
bout
50
% o
f the
tim
e).
Clas
sroo
m re
sour
ces w
ere
bare
ly, i
f at a
ll, u
tilize
d.
8
CLAS
SRO
OM
EN
VIRO
NM
ENT
Dist
ingu
ishe
d (3
) Pr
ofic
ient
(2)
Basi
c (1
) U
nsat
isfa
ctor
y (0
)
Inte
ract
ions
are
resp
ectf
ul
and
genu
ine
with
stud
ents
. Al
l int
erac
tions
with
st
uden
ts w
ere
resp
ectf
ul
and
genu
ine.
Mos
t int
erac
tions
(at l
east
85
% o
f the
tim
e) w
ith
stud
ents
wer
e re
spec
tful
an
d ge
nuin
e.
Som
e in
tera
ctio
ns (a
bout
50
% o
f the
tim
e) w
ith
stud
ents
wer
e re
spec
tful
an
d ge
nuin
e.
Inte
ract
ions
with
stud
ents
w
ere
not r
espe
ctfu
l and
ge
nuin
e.
Dem
onst
rate
s cla
ssro
om
man
agem
ent s
trat
egie
s.
Cons
isten
tly u
tilize
d ef
fect
ive
clas
sroo
m
man
agem
ent s
trat
egie
s.
Mos
t cla
ssro
om
man
agem
ent s
trat
egie
s w
ere
effe
ctiv
e (a
t lea
st 8
0%
of th
e da
y).
Som
e cl
assr
oom
m
anag
emen
t str
ateg
ies
wer
e ef
fect
ive
(abo
ut 5
0%
of th
e da
y).
Clas
sroo
m m
anag
emen
t st
rate
gies
wer
e no
t ef
fect
ive.
Mon
itors
and
resp
onds
to
stud
ent b
ehav
ior.
Activ
ely
man
aged
stud
ent
beha
vior
s con
siste
ntly
. M
ost o
f the
tim
e st
uden
t be
havi
ors w
ere
man
aged
co
nsist
ently
(at l
east
85%
of
the
day)
.
Som
e of
the
time
stud
ent
beha
vior
s wer
e m
anag
ed
cons
isten
tly (a
bout
50%
of
the
day)
.
Stud
ent b
ehav
iors
wer
e no
t m
anag
ed c
onsis
tent
ly.
Man
ages
tran
sitio
ns
smoo
thly
with
min
imal
loss
of
inst
ruct
iona
l tim
e.
All t
rans
ition
s wer
e m
anag
ed e
ffect
ivel
y.
Mos
t tra
nsiti
ons w
ere
man
aged
effe
ctiv
ely
(abo
ut
85%
of t
rans
ition
s eac
h da
y).
Som
e tr
ansit
ions
wer
e m
anag
ed e
ffect
ivel
y (a
bout
50
% o
f tra
nsiti
ons e
ach
day)
.
Tran
sitio
ns w
ere
not
man
aged
effe
ctiv
ely.
Crea
tes a
safe
lear
ning
en
viro
nmen
t. A
safe
lear
ning
en
viro
nmen
t was
m
aint
aine
d at
all
times
.
A sa
fe le
arni
ng e
nviro
nmen
t w
as m
aint
aine
d at
mos
t of
the
time
(at l
east
85%
of t
he
day)
.
A sa
fe le
arni
ng
envi
ronm
ent w
as
mai
ntai
ned
som
e of
the
time
(at l
east
50%
of t
he
day)
.
A sa
fe le
arni
ng e
nviro
nmen
t w
as n
ot c
onsis
tent
ly
mai
ntai
ned.
INST
RUCT
ION
Di
stin
guis
hed
(3)
Prof
icie
nt (2
) Ba
sic
(1)
Uns
atis
fact
ory
(0)
Inst
ruct
ion
is d
eliv
ered
sm
ooth
ly, a
ccur
atel
y an
d as
pe
r les
son
plan
.
Inst
ruct
ion
was
alw
ays
accu
rate
ly d
eliv
ered
and
al
igne
d to
the
less
on p
lan.
Inst
ruct
ion
was
acc
urat
ely
deliv
ered
and
alig
ned
to th
e le
sson
pla
n m
ost o
f the
tim
e (a
t lea
st 8
5%).
Inst
ruct
ion
was
acc
urat
ely
deliv
ered
and
alig
ned
to
the
less
on p
lan
som
e of
the
time
(abo
ut 5
0%).
Inst
ruct
ion
was
not
ac
cura
tely
del
iver
ed a
nd/o
r al
igne
d to
the
less
on p
lan
Use
s a v
arie
ty o
f mat
eria
ls,
activ
ities
and
met
hods
. In
stru
ctio
n w
as
diffe
rent
iate
d to
kee
p al
l st
uden
ts e
ngag
ed.
Inst
ruct
ion
was
di
ffere
ntia
ted
mos
t of t
he
time
to k
eep
mos
t stu
dent
s (a
t lea
st 8
5%) e
ngag
ed.
Inst
ruct
ion
was
di
ffere
ntia
ted
som
e of
the
time
to k
eep
som
e of
the
stud
ents
(abo
ut 5
0%)
enga
ged.
Inst
ruct
ion
was
not
di
ffere
ntia
ted
and
stud
ent
enga
gem
ent w
as n
ot
cons
isten
t.
9
Tech
nolo
gy is
util
ized
. Te
chno
logy
was
effe
ctiv
ely
utili
zed
whe
n ap
prop
riate
. Te
chno
logy
was
effe
ctiv
ely
utili
zed
mos
t of t
he ti
me
whe
n ap
prop
riate
.
Tech
nolo
gy w
as e
ffect
ivel
y ut
ilize
d so
me
of th
e tim
e w
hen
appr
opria
te (i
.e.,
not
cons
isten
tly).
Tech
nolo
gy w
as n
ot
effe
ctiv
ely
utili
zed.
Chec
ks fo
r und
erst
andi
ng
durin
g le
sson
. Co
nsist
ently
che
cked
for
unde
rsta
ndin
g du
ring
inst
ruct
ion
and
was
co
ntin
uous
ly a
war
e of
st
uden
t pro
gres
s.
Cons
isten
tly c
heck
ed fo
r un
ders
tand
ing
to e
nsur
e st
uden
t lea
rnin
g, b
ut a
few
m
issed
opp
ortu
nitie
s wer
e ev
iden
t.
Chec
ked
for u
nder
stan
ding
so
me
of th
e tim
e du
ring
inst
ruct
ion
and
wer
e in
cons
isten
tly a
war
e of
st
uden
t pro
gres
s.
Oft
en fa
iled
to c
heck
for
unde
rsta
ndin
g du
ring
inst
ruct
ion
and
wer
e no
t aw
are
of st
uden
t pro
gres
s th
roug
hout
the
less
on.
Form
ativ
e an
d su
mm
ativ
e as
sess
men
t dat
a gu
ides
in
stru
ctio
n.
Cons
isten
tly u
tilize
d da
ta
to g
uide
inst
ruct
ion.
U
tilize
d da
ta m
ost o
f the
tim
e to
gui
de in
stru
ctio
n.
Inco
nsist
ently
util
ized
data
to
gui
de in
stru
ctio
n.
Did
not u
se d
ata
to g
uide
in
stru
ctio
n.
PRO
FESS
ION
AL
RESP
ON
SIBI
LITI
ES
Dist
ingu
ishe
d (3
) Pr
ofic
ient
(2)
Basi
c (1
) U
nsat
isfa
ctor
y (0
)
Prof
essi
onal
in a
ppea
ranc
e an
d de
mea
nor.
Alw
ays p
rofe
ssio
nal i
n ap
pear
ance
and
dem
eano
r. M
ost o
f the
tim
e w
as
prof
essio
nal i
n ap
pear
ance
an
d de
mea
nor (
85%
of t
he
time)
.
Som
e of
the
time
was
pr
ofes
siona
l in
appe
aran
ce
and
dem
eano
r (ab
out 5
0%
of th
e tim
e).
Not
con
siste
ntly
pr
ofes
siona
l in
appe
aran
ce
and
dem
eano
r. Fr
eque
ntly
sp
oken
to a
bout
this
and
faile
d to
mod
ify.
Atte
nds d
aily
, arr
ivin
g an
d de
part
ing
as p
er re
quire
d sc
hedu
le.
Atte
nded
dai
ly a
nd a
lway
s ad
here
d to
the
requ
ired
sche
dule
.
Was
in a
tten
danc
e m
ost o
f th
e tim
e an
d ad
here
d to
the
requ
ired
sche
dule
(onl
y ac
crue
d 1-
2 ex
cuse
d ab
senc
es).
Atte
nded
mos
t of t
he ti
me
and
inco
nsist
ently
adh
ered
to
the
requ
ired
sche
dule
(2
-3 e
xcus
ed a
bsen
ces;
in
cons
isten
tly a
dher
ed to
ar
rival
/dep
artu
re ti
mes
).
Atte
ndan
ce, a
nd/o
r arr
ival
an
d de
part
ure
time
was
not
co
nsist
ent.
Follo
ws r
ules
and
pol
icie
s of
the
loca
l edu
catio
n ag
ency
. Co
nsist
ently
follo
wed
the
rule
d an
d po
lices
of t
he
LEA.
Follo
wed
the
rule
s and
po
lices
of t
he L
EA m
ost o
f th
e tim
e (a
t lea
st 8
5%).
Follo
wed
the
rule
s and
po
licie
s of t
he L
EA so
me
of
the
time
(abo
ut 5
0%).
Did
not c
onsis
tent
ly fo
llow
th
e ru
les a
nd p
olic
es o
f the
LE
A.
Wel
com
es a
nd se
eks o
ut
feed
back
. Al
way
s rec
eptiv
e to
fe
edba
ck.
Rece
ptiv
e to
feed
back
mos
t of
the
time
(i.e.
, act
ivel
y lis
tene
d, p
rofe
ssio
nal i
n di
scus
sions
, eag
er to
im
prov
e be
havi
or).
Rece
ptiv
e to
feed
back
so
me
of th
e tim
e (i.
e.,
min
imal
ly
inte
rest
ed/e
ngag
ed,
sligh
tly d
efen
sive,
slig
htly
un
prof
essio
nal)
Not
rece
ptiv
e to
feed
back
(i.
e., v
ery
defe
nsiv
e,
argu
men
tativ
e, o
r un
prof
essio
nal).
10
Use
s sel
f-ref
lect
ion
to
impr
ove
skill
s.
Util
ized
feed
back
and
self-
refle
ctio
n to
impr
ove
skill
s.
Util
ized
feed
back
and
self-
refle
ctio
n to
impr
ove
skill
s m
ost o
f the
tim
e (a
t lea
st
85%
).
Util
ized
feed
back
and
self-
refle
ctio
n to
impr
ove
skill
s so
me
of th
e tim
e (a
bout
50
%).
Did
not u
tilize
feed
back
and
se
lf-re
flect
ion
to im
prov
e sk
ills.
Colu
mn
Tota
ls:
Fina
l Sco
re-
___
____
/ 60
Gra
ding
Sca
le:
50-6
0=A
30-3
4=C+
46-4
9 =A
-25
-29=
C
43-4
5=B+
20-2
4=C-
39-4
2=B
15-1
9=D
35-3
8=B-
Belo
w 1
5=F
11
Absences/Tardiness
Attendance and participation in all activities at the school site are required, including faculty meetings, in-service days, and instructional planning time. Student teachers are expected to follow the schedules for the school district to which they are assigned. Student teachers have the same working hours as their cooperating teacher. Tardiness on the part of the student teacher is not acceptable, and responsibilities of student teachers to part-time work or university extracurricular activities should not interfere with the student teaching responsibilities. Student teachers should not leave the school building before the close of the scheduled day. In the event of an absence, student teachers must notify both their cooperating teacher and their supervisor prior to 6:30 a.m. Official documentation must be provided in the event of an absence due to an extreme circumstance (i.e., significant illness or immediate family emergency). Absences may be required to made up at the semester’s end as per the discretion of the cooperating teacher and university supervisor. As per the COE Student Teaching Handbook section Professional Responsibilities of the Student Teacher, “Excessive absences, depending on the reason, may be made up at a time specified by the university supervisor with the agreement of the cooperating teacher. Excessive absence is defined as more than three days in an assignment.” Sub plans must be left with the cooperating teacher in advance of an absence.
Attendance and participation at regularly scheduled student seminar (SPECED 461/561) is also required. Student teachers are expected to attend school the morning of scheduled seminars as per their typical schedule and then excuse themselves at a natural time in the schedule to attend seminar on campus. Student teachers are responsible for notifying their cooperating teachers of each scheduled seminar date at the start of the semester. If the student teacher is normally in charge of instruction during the afternoon of a seminar, they must leave sub plans for their cooperating teacher to carry out. Active participation is expected at each seminar meeting, and student teachers should come prepared (and on time) to engage in thoughtful discussion/reflection with peers and supervisors.
12
Substitute Teaching Policy August 6, 2019
Dear Cooperating Teachers and School District Administrators:
The College of Education (COE) at Bloomsburg University is grateful for our continued partnership and appreciate you accepting our students for a variety of experiences including but not limited to observations, practicums, internships, and student teaching. We also are cognizant of the difficulty our partnering school districts have in finding substitute teachers and at times want to use student teachers to ‘cover’ classes when substitutes are unavailable. In an effort to assist in building capacity for your district, the COE has adopted the following requirement for those districts who want to employ Bloomsburg University student teachers as substitutes:
1. The school district administration will discuss the opportunity or possibility of the student teacherserving as a substitute teacher with the cooperating teacher and student teacher early during theplacement and start the necessary process for district substitute employment if all are in agreement.
2. The student teacher must be approved by the local school district for substitute status.3. The student teacher must have gained a minimum of 12 weeks of classroom experience with his/her
cooperating teacher.4. The student teacher, cooperating teacher, and university supervisor must be in agreement
(documented by email correspondence) that the student is ready to handle the responsibility ofsubstituting.
5. The student can only be employed as a substitute for the classes assigned during student teaching.6. The cooperating teacher will notify the university supervisor when the student teacher is being
employed as a substitute in a timely fashion (i.e., prior to the day, if possible).7. The student teacher cannot be employed as a substitute for more than 3 consecutive days in the
classroom without a cooperating teacher and without prior approval from the Dean of the COE.8. The student teacher will be employed and compensated substitute wages by the school district for
his/her services for the day(s) the student teacher serves as a substitute teacher.
In the event of extenuating circumstances communication with the university supervisor should occur immediately then follow-up through the Dean of the COE.
These guidelines have been established not as a means to encourage employing student teachers as substitutes as they are still novice in their development as educators, but to assist school districts in providing the best possible education for their students when employees are absent.
Any feedback on the guidelines and procedures outlined above should be sent directly to Dr. Darlene Perner, Interim Dean of the COE at [email protected] or 570-389-4075. We wish you the best for a smooth opening and a productive and successful 2019-20 school year.
Sincerely,
Darlene E. Perner Interim Dean, College of Education
1313
Appendices
14
Appendix A
Code of Ethics for Student Teachers
The assumption that student teachers desire to do the right thing in their student teaching relationships, that student teaching is a privilege which should be denied to those who do not adhere to a high ethical standard, and that a statement of a code of ethics will help those whose judgments might be faulty has resulted in the following proposed code of ethics:
1. Schools are an agent of society for promoting the welfare of children and youth. I shall,therefore, never divulge information about children except in those professionalrelationships designed for the welfare of children, and I shall act only after havingreceived the approval of my Cooperating Teacher (CT).
2. Since I am directly responsible to the CT, I shall discuss with him/her any problembefore presenting it to another.
3. I shall be loyal to the school in which I am privileged to do my student teaching,reserving criticism until I am fully aware of all factors. I shall present my ideas andquestions only to those responsible for the school.
4. My loyalty to the school shall continue after my student teaching is completed.
5. Since I am jointly responsible with the CT and the school for what happens to thechildren during my student teaching assignment, I shall exert myself to the fullest.
6. I shall receive constructive criticism and suggestions in a professional manner, makingevery effort to implement these suggestions.
7. I shall abide by the rules and regulations governing the faculty and the staff during myplacement in a school.
8. I shall be friendly and sympathetic with the children, but I shall in no way "curry favor"with the children or interfere between the teacher and pupils.
9. I shall go the extra mile to make myself a useful, contributing member of the schoolstaff.
10. I shall discharge to the fullest every responsibility which I accept and shall honestlyevaluate the effectiveness of my performance.
11. I shall strive for a fuller mastery of subject matter, a clearer concept of successfulteaching, and a keener understanding of children.
15
12. I enter the teaching profession with a determination to continue to grow and to make ita finer profession because of my part in it. Only those who love children and enjoyteaching can hope to become real teachers.
13. I will inform myself about the correct professional and ethical procedures to follow insecuring a position or in changing from one position to another. I shall adhere to theseprocedures. I shall regard any contract I sign as binding until it is dissolved by mutualconsent of my employer and myself.
Acknowledgement is made to the College of Edua,tion, University of Kentucky, for this Code of Ethics.
16
Appendix B
Student Teacher Regulations in Special Education
The Student Teacher Must:
1. Have evidence of a current Act 34 (Criminal), Act 151 (Child Abuse), Act 114 (FBI) and Act 24 (Arrest/Conviction Report), & ACT 126 (Child Abuse and Recognition training) clearances to present to the appropriate school districtjintermediate unit representative on or before the first day of each assignment.
2. Have evidence of a TB test to present to the school nurse or building principal on or before the first day of each assignment.
3. Have evidence of membership in a professional organization which assures liability, or be covered under liability.
4. Attend all in-service and teacher meetings unless specified otherwise by the cooperating teacher (CT) and university supervisor (US).
5. Report to school on time (contracted CT hours) and remain until the school day is terminated, or after the CT gives permission if a conference is scheduled.
6. Follow school regulations and policy handbook. If illness or an emergency occurs contact the CT and US immediately.
7. Present resume to CT during first week of each assignment.
8. Present copies of lesson plans, IEP's, units, or special projects to the CT prior to instruction. With permission from the CT, materials may be entered in the student teaching notebook and made available to the CT an.d US.
9. Attend all scheduled meetings for Student Teaching Seminar.
10. Assume responsibilities of pupils outside of classroom, i.e., hallway, cafeteria, playground, especially if danger exists.
11. Follow all regulations regarding confidentiality of pupils' records as specified in Pennsylvania Special Education Regulations, P.L. 108-446, and school district policy.
12. Dress appropriately and professionally for school environment.
13. Gradually assume teaching responsibilities as outlined in Weekly Recommended Activities (Appendix R).
14. Attempt to first resolve any classroom problems with the CT; if not successful, discuss them with the US.
15. Return all materials borrowed from the CT, US, school district or LU., college library, etc. prior to the last week of class.
17
20
Appendix C
Daily Schedule Model
(Name & Address of School)
- 20 School Term
Type/Level of Class Learning Support Rm # __QQQ_ Teacher Ms. Pick
REGULAR DAILY SCHEDULE
EXAMPLE A EXAMPLE B
Time Time
Period 1: Academic Support
Period 1: Study Skills
8:38-9:23 8:13-8:55 Period 2: Learning Support Period 2:
Co-taught Math 9:26-10:08 Math 8:58-9:40 Period 3: Learning Support Period 3: Co-taught
10:11-10:53 Lanauaqe Arts 9:43-10:25 Languaqe Arts LUNCH
.. •. •. ·u .: J • •••
Period 4: Co-taught I 10:56-11:23 ki ...•. :·'· .. r ... ;; ...... 2::r .... :c, ••.• .• ·: 10:28-11:10 Lanauaqe Arts
Period 4: Learning Support Period 5: LUNCH/ PREP
11:26-12:08 Math 11:13-12:40 Period 5:
PLANNING Period 6:
Study Skills 12:11-12:53 12:43-1:25
Period 6: Learning Support Period 7: Co-taught Math
.12:56-1:38 Math 1:28-2:10 Period 7: Learning Support Period 8:
RTII 1:41-2:23 Lanauaae Arts 2:13-2:55 Period 8:
Progress Monitoring 2:26-3:11
The above schedules are for two different types of learning support service delivery models. Example A is a content area resource room. Example B is a co-teaching inclusionary model.
18
Appendix D
Induction Information Checklist
(This should be completed no later than the 2nd week of each assignment.)
One of the first problems encountered by the student teacher or a teacher who is new to a particular school is that of becoming acquainted with school policy. Once situations involving policy are mastered and become automatic, the teacher can put efforts where they belong - his/her students and teaching.
For each item, mark off if completed, or if it is not applicable to your setting, mark N/A. Provide evidence of knowledge of items with informal comments/notes for applicable items in the space on the right of the page or on a separate sheet.
Are you familiar with/responsible for:
First Second Assign Assign
morning arrival time?
departure time?
responsibility on the playground?
hall duty?
schedules of specialists?
lunch orders and schedules?
fire drill procedure?
civil defense procedure?
method of checking daily attendance?
handling of attendance reports?
procedures for excusing children to leave the classroom?
schedule of subjects and activities?
staff meeting procedures?
responsibility in the lunch room?
accident reports?
rules governing discipline?
bus regulations?
general care of classroom?
Comments/Notes for Applicable Items
19
Can you locate:
First Second Assign Assign
Do you have:
First Second Assign Assign
the central office?
the supply rooms?
the library?
the cafeteria?
the playground areas?
the duplicating facilities?
the technology aids?
the professional library?
a desk of your own?
a definite conference time with your cooperating teacher?
a teacher's copy of texts?
a copy of the teacher's school policy handbook?
a procedure for requisitioning supplies?
a school calendar of activities?
Do you know about:
First Second Assign Assign
nurse's services?
guidance services?
speech therapist?
Comments/Notes for Applicable Items
20
Do you know about: ( cont'd)
First Second Assign Assign
psychologist?
social worker?
field trip procedures?
reading specialist?
testing program?
use of library facilities by the children?
instructional materials available?
indusionary philosophy of the school district?
Have you met or conferred with:
First Second Assign Assign
the principal/local education authority?
other classroom teachers?
the custodians?
the secretaries?
any parents?
support staff?
First Placement Signature of Completion
___________ _
Student Teacher
Second Placement Signature of Completion
___________ _
Student Teacher
Comments/Notes for Applicable Items
21
Appendix E
Placement Overview & Takeover Schedule
Describe the district-level characteristics. Possible information included should involve: population served (# of
students, SES data/# students on free or reduced lunch, racial/ethnicitydata), number of schools in district, number of teachers employed, etc.
Describe the building-level characteristics. Possible information included should involve: population data, grade levels
present in the school, number of students served, number of teachers(general education teachers/special education teachers), and specialpersonnel working in the building (e.g., paraprofessionals, guidancecounselor, speech therapist, etc).
Describe the classroom-level characteristics. Include the student demographic information (gender breakdown,
race/ethnicity/ ELL data, number of students receiving special educationservices), grade level, class size, type of special education support (ifapplicable), & the number of adults in the classroom and their roles. Also,include the subject areas taught: both academic and non-academic.
Outline the Takeover Schedule. Include each week and subject area(s) in which full responsibility for
teaching will occur (i.e., lesson planning, having plans pre-approved bycooperating teacher, delivering instruction, reflecting upon teaching andadjusting future instruction), detailing the progression of subjects taken on,what the “full load” will look like, and then how subjects will be given back tothe teacher gradually before the placement ends. The student teachershould be taking over FULL responsibility for teaching for at 2-3 weeks of theplacement.
Simplified example: Week 1
i. Observe and assist teacher in all subjects Week 2
i. morning meeting/circle time/calendarii. Spelling
Week 3i. morning meeting/circle time/calendar
ii. Spellingiii. Math (large group direct instruction & learning centers)
22
Appendix F
Supplemental Teaching Tool
I. Title of tool createdII. Photograph(s) or hard copy of teaching tool
III. Explanation/Rationalea. Target group developed forb. Applicable subject areac. Connection to specific student needs
IV. Evaluation of toola. Description of implementationb. Effectiveness of tool
i. Student reactions or data collected on tool usec. Future applications or changes to make on tool
23
Appendix G
Learning Centers
A total of 3 Learning Centers must be developed and implemented. The centers do not have to be used in one class period but can be separate centers dispersed across various classes or even subject areas.
For each center, the following information must be detailed:
I. Title of Learning CenterII. Learning Objective(s) & Standard(s) the center will address
III. Photograph(s) or hard copies of materials utilizedIV. Detailed description of the center
a. Activities (how to implement the center) and integrated assessmentV. Evaluation of the center
a. Effectiveness based upon observations and datai. Student reactions
b. Future changes to make
24
Name: Date:
I. LESSON FOUNDATION
Lesson Title: Lesson Number w/in Unit: Unit Title: Grade Level(s): Time Allotted: Subject Area(s)/Subject Content Explanation:
Standard(s)/Anchors: PA Academic Standards/Anchors describe what students should demonstrate and be able to do as a result of instruction. Common Core Standards may be used by school districts to represent a set of expectations for student knowledge and skills that high school graduates need to master to succeed in college and careers.
Essential Question(s): An essential question establishes content knowledge and connects that knowledge to the topic at hand and to the student’s prior knowledge. Essential questions should be embedded throughout the introduction, procedures, and closure of a lesson or unit of study.
Instructional Objective(s): A clearly delineated statement of what a student will demonstrate or do after instruction has occurred. This should specify the condition, performance, and criterion.
Formative Assessment: The assessment process that occurs during instruction and learning activities.
Summative Assessment: The assessment process that occurs after instruction and learning activities. If the lesson is a component of a unit of study, describe how students will demonstrate mastery of material and how it will be measured.
II. LESSON BODY
INTRODUCTION: A process to engage/activate student learning, interest and prior knowledge. This activity and instruction relate the experiences of the students to the objectives of the lesson. An “Instructional Set” may include a motivational device, connection to prior learning and real life experiences, relevance to future learning, stated connection to instructional objective and academic standards or the essential questions to be addressed in lesson.
TEACHING PROCEDURES: The step-by-step process/procedure for teaching information, concepts and skills identified in the instructional objectives.
Must include: *Description of Method(s) Used to Present Subject Matter - Explicitly and sequentially describe how you will
teach/present the lesson's concepts to your students and the multiple approaches you will use. Include the learning activities, processes, procedures and or strategies that support the lesson.
*Guided Practice - Explicitly and sequentially describe the opportunities provided to students for practice andapplication of skills under direct teacher supervision. This may involve modeling, use of prompt hierarchies and use of key discussion questions to stimulate thought and provoke inquiry.
*Independent Practice - Explicitly and sequentially describe the opportunities provided to students to practiceand apply skills independently. This provides a platform for formative assessment practices and connection to lesson objectives.
CLOSURE: A process designed to bring a lesson presentation to an appropriate conclusion. Used to help students bring things together in their own minds, to use, apply and extend what has just been taught. The lesson summary includes a review of central lesson concepts and/or essential questions, a preview of future learning, an application to daily living or an expansion/extension of concept.
Appendix H
LESSON PLAN FORMAT
25
III. LESSON ESSENTIALS
DIFFERENTIATED LEARNING ACTIVITIES: Specific activities designed to provide for the instructional needs of ALL students (e.g., learning profile, ethnicity, ability, gender). Learning profiles can include student interests, readiness, and learning styles.
Instruction should be differentiated through: 1) content, 2) process, 3) product, and/or 4) learning environment. Describe how differentiation meets the learning needs of students in your classroom and research-based strategies utilized to optimize learning.
Additional individualized strategies as mandated by IEPs and 504 plans include:
INSTRUCTIONAL RESOURCES, MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGY: List all materials, resources and technology utilized in the instruction of a lesson.
IV. POST-LESSON REFLECTION:
ANALYSIS OF STUDENT LEARNING: Review of data and documented evidence of lesson results as related to instructional objectives or standards.
ANALYSIS OF TEACHING: Include modifications/recommendations of current instruction for future application on 1) planning and preparation, 2) classroom environment, 3) instruction, and 4) professional responsibilities as related to instructional objectives or standards.
*Approved by COE Assessment Committee 5-8-13
26
Special Education Lesson Plan Assignment for SPECED 461/561: Student Teaching Seminar
GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE SPECIAL EDUCATION LESSON PLAN ASSIGNMENT
This special education lesson plan is used to plan and implement lessons in the special education student teaching placement. The special education lesson plan and special education rubric were used as assignments in other classes to prepare for this student teaching assignment. For this assignment, you will design and implement one special education lesson plan following the directions provided. To facilitate candidates’ demonstration of the understanding of the link between teacher directives, expected student responses, material usage, data collection, and analysis, the directions have been adapted to guide you in writing the assigned lesson plan.
The lesson plan format and directions support key components for developing, implementing, and reflecting upon the lesson. The components are: content and skill selection, standards, instructional objective, formative and summative assessment, introduction, instructional methods, guided practice, independent practice, closure, differentiated activities, instructional resources, materials, and technology, analysis of student learning, and analysis of teaching.
Using the lesson plan components, the special education lesson plan rubric (teacher candidate performance expectations), and in collaboration with your co-operating teacher and other professionals, develop one special education lesson that will be implemented and then submitted as a required assignment for this course. In planning, implementing, and reflecting on your lesson plan, you are required to meet with your cooperating teacher and other relevant professionals* (e.g., university supervisor, paraeducators, general education teachers, related service providers, and families). The input from this collaboration must be considered throughout the lesson plan process. To demonstrate your collaboration, the attached form must be completed with verification (e.g., signature, e-mail). The completed lesson plan will be assessed using the Special Education Lesson Plan Rubric.
Candidates must meet CEC Initial Preparation Standards on this assessment to pass SPECED 461/561. If on the initial submission of the plan, the candidate does not meet standards, the plan must be revised and submitted until standards are met. The meeting of standards is defined as having an average rating of “meets expectations” across the assessment.
SPECIAL EDUCATION LESSON PLAN DIRECTIONS FOR EACH COMPONENT Describe what you will say or do for each component in the lesson.
SPECIFIC LESSON PLAN DIRECTIONS –SKILL SELECTION Select the content area (e.g., Reading, Mathematics, Life Skills) and the skill to be taught (identified from the scope and sequence for that content area).
SPECIFIC LESSON PLAN DIRECTIONS – LESSON FOUNDATION 1. Standard(s)/Anchors: Select a PA Common Core Standard(s) that aligns with the grade level content and
curricular scope and sequence. The standard(s) describes what students should demonstrate and be ableto do as a result of the instruction; it sets expectations for student knowledge and skills.
2. Instructional Objective(s): Write an objective(s) that depicts and measures rigorous academic and sociallearning goals for students with exceptionalities. The objective(s) should specify the condition, learner,measurable behavioral performance, and criteria.
a. Condition - Describe the circumstance under which the skill will be taught.b. Learner - Write “the learner will…”
27
c. Behavior - Clearly delineate what the learner with exceptionalities will demonstrate afterinstruction has occurred; ensure alignment with the standard(s).
d. Criteria - Describe the level of performance expected of the learner with exceptionalities, and thenumber of trials required to achieve the objective.
3. Formative and Summative Assessment: Identify the assessment tools and procedures that will be used toassess the student, and state when to administer each assessment(s) (i.e., prior to, during, and/or afterinstruction). Describe the recording system that will be used to document student responses and errors.Examples, such as recorded observations, student artifacts, performance tasks, or self-evaluation may beused to engage learners in their own growth.
SPECIFIC LESSON PLAN DIRECTIONS – LESSON BODY TEACHING PROCEDURES: Describe the step-by-step process/procedure for teaching a concept(s) and/or skill(s) identified in the instructional objective(s). Include all five components as listed below. 1. Introduction: Describe how you will introduce the academic standard(s), objective(s), and/or essential
question(s) to be addressed in the lesson. Include a motivational device or strategy such as, self-questioning, predicting, brainstorming, or using graphic organizers. The introductory activity you describeshould connect to prior learning and link to current learning and include an explanation of why theconcept/skill to be learned is important.
2. Instructional Methods Used to Present Subject Matter: Explicitly and sequentially describe how you willteach the lesson's concept(s) or skill(s) using evidence-based and differentiated instructional practicesthat address your lesson’s objective(s). Include how you will model and provide a variety of examples tosupport student learning of the concept or skill being taught.
3. Guided Practice: Explicitly and sequentially describe the opportunities you will provide to students forpractice and application of the concept or skill being taught under your direct supervision. This mayinvolve modeling, use of prompt hierarchies, task analysis, differentiated activities. Include how you withgive frequent feedback and correction.
4. Independent Practice: Explicitly and sequentially describe the opportunities you will provide to studentsto practice and apply the concept or skill independently. Ensure that the practice activities specified aremeaningful, challenging, and aligned with the learning objective(s), and provide for errorless learning.
5. Closure: Describe how you will summarize/conclude the lesson to help students bring together theconcept or skill, and to use, apply, generalize to other learning environments and extend what has beentaught.
SPECIFIC LESSON PLAN DIRECTIONS – LESSON ESSENTIALS 1. Differentiated Learning Activities: Describe how you will differentiate instruction to meet the learning
SPECIFIC LESSON PLAN DIRECTIONS – POST-LESSON REFLECTION 1. Analysis of Student Learning: Review the formative and/or summative assessment data collected during
your lesson. Analyze the results and report the evidence of student learning as related to the instructionalobjective(s). Compare your pre- and post-assessment data. As a result of the data analysis, describe whatyou will do to improve and/or enhance student performance.
2. Analysis of Teaching: Through reflection, describe your areas of strength and need for each component ofyour lesson and the effectiveness of instruction as reflected by student learning. Describe and support themodifications and recommendations based on your reflection, in collaboration with professionals and insupport of the literature.
needs of all students, including those with exceptionalities, in terms of content, process, product, orenvironment.
3. Instructional Resources, Materials, and Technology: List all materials, resources and technology utilized in
2. Accommodations/Modifications: Describe how you will adjust instruction to meet the learningneeds of students with exceptionalities. Include any individualized strategies (e.g., strategies identified instudents’ IEPs and/or 504 plans) relevant to this lesson including, but not limited to:Scheduling, Setting, Materials, Instruction, Student Response, Assessment, Grading and Testing.
the instruction of a lesson.
28
Verification of Collaboration Form—Lesson Plan
Complete this form after each collaborative meeting or consultation. Ensure that each member in attendance (e.g., cooperating teacher, university supervisor, paraeducators, general education teachers, related service providers, grade-level team, and families) signs this form.
Date/Time Person(s) Feedback Signature(s)*
Use additional paper as needed.
29
Scor
ing
Rub
ric
for
Spec
ial E
duca
tion
Less
on P
lan
Com
pone
nts
Exc
eeds
Exp
ecta
tions
(4)
Mee
ts E
xpec
tatio
ns (3
) In
cons
iste
ntly
Mee
ts E
xpec
tatio
ns
(2)
Doe
s Not
Mee
t Exp
ecta
tions
(1)
Can
dida
tes
wri
te g
oals
/ ob
ject
ives
al
igne
d w
ith
stan
dard
s. C
EC
6.1
The
cand
idat
e de
sign
s and
co
mm
unic
ates
less
on o
bjec
tives
that
ar
e ob
serv
ably
alig
ned
to th
e C
EC
and
PA C
omm
on C
ore
Stan
dard
s and
su
ppor
t all
stud
ents
with
ex
cept
iona
litie
s in
mee
ting
rigor
ous
lear
ning
goa
ls.
Can
dida
te u
ses t
he le
sson
obj
ectiv
es
as a
mea
ns to
targ
et in
stru
ctio
n an
d de
term
ine
impa
ct o
f ins
truct
ion
on th
e le
arni
ng o
f stu
dent
s with
ex
cept
iona
litie
s.
The
cand
idat
e de
sign
s and
co
mm
unic
ates
less
on o
bjec
tives
that
ar
e ob
serv
ably
alig
ned
to th
e C
EC
and
PA C
omm
on C
ore
Stan
dard
s and
su
ppor
t all
stud
ents
with
ex
cept
iona
litie
s in
mee
ting
rigor
ous
lear
ning
goa
ls.
Can
dida
te u
ses t
he le
sson
obj
ectiv
es
as a
mea
ns to
targ
et in
stru
ctio
n fo
r st
uden
ts w
ith e
xcep
tiona
litie
s.
The
cand
idat
e de
sign
s and
may
or
may
not
com
mun
icat
e le
sson
ob
ject
ives
that
are
obs
erva
bly
but n
ot
nece
ssar
ily m
eani
ngfu
lly a
ligne
d to
th
e C
EC o
r PA
Com
mon
Cor
e St
anda
rds.
Add
ition
ally
, the
ca
ndid
ate
writ
es le
sson
obj
ectiv
es
that
may
or m
ay n
ot su
ppor
t stu
dent
s w
ith e
xcep
tiona
litie
s in
mee
ting
iden
tifie
d le
arni
ng g
oals
.
OR
Can
dida
te u
ses t
he le
sson
obj
ectiv
es
as a
mea
ns to
targ
et in
stru
ctio
n fo
r st
uden
ts w
ith e
xcep
tiona
litie
s;
how
ever
, the
can
dida
te u
ses l
esso
n ob
ject
ives
that
are
not
in a
lignm
ent
with
the
need
s of t
he st
uden
ts w
ith
exce
ptio
nalit
ies.
The
cand
idat
e de
sign
s and
/or
com
mun
icat
es le
sson
obj
ectiv
es th
at
are
not m
eani
ngfu
lly a
ligne
d to
the
CEC
or P
A C
omm
on C
ore
Stan
dard
s. A
dditi
onal
ly, t
he
cand
idat
e w
rites
less
on o
bjec
tives
th
at d
o no
t sup
port
stud
ents
with
ex
cept
iona
litie
s in
mee
ting
iden
tifie
d le
arni
ng g
oals
.
AN
D
Can
dida
te u
ses t
he le
sson
obj
ectiv
es
as a
mea
ns to
targ
et in
stru
ctio
n fo
r st
uden
ts w
ith e
xcep
tiona
litie
s;
how
ever
, the
can
dida
te u
ses l
esso
n ob
ject
ives
that
are
not
in a
lignm
ent
with
the
need
s of t
he st
uden
ts w
ith
exce
ptio
nalit
ies.
Can
dida
tes
dem
onst
rate
kn
owle
dge
of
lear
ner
deve
lopm
ent
and
indi
vidu
al
lear
ner
diff
eren
ces i
n th
e le
sson
pl
anni
ng.
CE
C 1
.1, 1
.2
The
cand
idat
e de
mon
stra
tes a
n un
ders
tand
ing
of th
e im
pact
of
lear
ner d
evel
opm
ent a
nd in
divi
dual
di
ffere
nces
on
inst
ruct
iona
l pl
anni
ng b
y de
sign
ing
and
impl
emen
ting
mea
ning
ful a
nd
chal
leng
ing
acad
emic
and
soci
al
lear
ning
exp
erie
nces
for s
tude
nts
with
exc
eptio
nalit
ies t
hat a
re
deve
lopm
enta
lly a
ppro
pria
te a
nd
cultu
rally
resp
onsi
ve (l
angu
age,
cu
lture
, and
fam
ily b
ackg
roun
d).
Can
dida
te d
iffer
entia
tes l
earn
ing
expe
rienc
es b
ased
on
the
stud
ents
’ in
tere
sts,
lear
ning
pre
fere
nces
, and
co
mm
unic
atio
n ne
eds.
The
cand
idat
e de
mon
stra
tes a
n un
ders
tand
ing
of th
e im
pact
of
lear
ner d
evel
opm
ent a
nd in
divi
dual
di
ffere
nces
on
inst
ruct
iona
l pl
anni
ng b
y de
sign
ing
and
impl
emen
ting
mea
ning
ful a
nd
chal
leng
ing
acad
emic
or s
ocia
l le
arni
ng e
xper
ienc
es fo
r stu
dent
s w
ith e
xcep
tiona
litie
s tha
t are
de
velo
pmen
tally
app
ropr
iate
and
cu
ltura
lly re
spon
sive
(lan
guag
e,
cultu
re, a
nd fa
mily
bac
kgro
und)
.
Can
dida
te in
divi
dual
izes
lear
ning
ex
perie
nces
bas
ed o
n th
e st
uden
ts’
inte
rest
s, le
arni
ng p
refe
renc
es, a
nd
com
mun
icat
ion
need
s.
The
cand
idat
e de
mon
stra
tes a
lim
ited
unde
rsta
ndin
g of
the i
mpa
ct o
f lea
rner
de
velo
pmen
t and
indi
vidu
al
diffe
renc
es o
n in
stru
ctio
nal p
lann
ing
by d
esig
ning
aca
dem
ic o
r soc
ial
lear
ning
exp
erie
nces
for s
tude
nts w
ith
exce
ptio
nalit
ies t
hat m
ay o
r may
not
be
dev
elop
men
tally
appr
opria
te o
r cu
ltura
lly re
spon
sive
(lan
guag
e,
cultu
re, a
nd fa
mily
bac
kgro
und)
.
How
ever
, whi
le im
plem
entin
g th
e le
sson
the
cand
idat
e do
es n
ot ta
ilor
lear
ning
exp
erie
nces
to th
e st
uden
ts’
inte
rest
s, le
arni
ng p
refe
renc
es, a
nd
com
mun
icat
ion
need
s.
The
cand
idat
e de
mon
stra
tes a
lim
ited
unde
rsta
ndin
g of
the i
mpa
ct
of le
arne
r dev
elop
men
t and
in
divi
dual
diff
eren
ces o
n in
stru
ctio
nal p
lann
ing
by d
esig
ning
ac
adem
ic o
r soc
ial l
earn
ing
expe
rienc
es fo
r stu
dent
s with
ex
cept
iona
litie
s tha
t are
not
de
velo
pmen
tally
app
ropr
iate
or
cultu
rally
resp
onsi
ve (l
angu
age,
cu
lture
, and
fam
ily b
ackg
roun
d).
Add
ition
ally
, whi
le im
plem
entin
g th
e le
sson
the
cand
idat
e do
es n
ot
tailo
r lea
rnin
g ex
perie
nces
to th
e st
uden
ts’ i
nter
ests
, lea
rnin
g pr
efer
ence
s, an
d co
mm
unic
atio
n ne
eds.
30
Com
pone
nts
Exc
eeds
Exp
ecta
tions
(4)
Mee
ts E
xpec
tatio
ns (3
) In
cons
iste
ntly
Mee
ts E
xpec
tatio
ns
(2)
Doe
s Not
Mee
t Exp
ecta
tions
(1)
Can
dida
tes
dem
onst
rate
in
thei
r pl
anni
ng
and
teac
hing
, an
und
er-
stan
ding
of
gene
ral a
nd
spec
ializ
ed
curr
icul
ar
cont
ent
know
ledg
e.
CE
C 3
.1, 3
.2
The
cand
idat
e de
mon
stra
tes
know
ledg
e of
gen
eral
and
spec
ializ
ed
curr
icul
a in
pla
nnin
g an
d de
liver
ing
inst
ruct
ion
by p
rese
ntin
g ke
y co
ncep
ts
rela
ted
to th
e le
sson
obj
ectiv
e in
a
syst
emat
ic a
nd e
rror
less
man
ner.
Can
dida
te p
rovi
des a
var
iety
of
exam
ples
that
supp
ort s
tude
nt
lear
ning
.
Can
dida
te d
iffer
entia
tes l
earn
ing
by
utili
zing
met
hods
, cur
ricul
ar c
onte
nt,
and
stud
ent p
rodu
cts t
hat w
ill re
sult
in
mea
ning
ful l
earn
ing
prog
ress
ions
w
ithin
and
acr
oss c
urric
ular
dom
ains
fo
r stu
dent
s with
exc
eptio
nalit
ies.
The
cand
idat
e de
mon
stra
tes
know
ledg
e of
gen
eral
and
spec
ializ
ed
curr
icul
a in
pla
nnin
g an
d de
liver
ing
inst
ruct
ion
by p
rese
ntin
g ke
y co
ncep
ts
rela
ted
to th
e le
sson
obj
ectiv
e in
a
syst
emat
ic a
nd e
rror
less
man
ner.
Can
dida
te in
divi
dual
izes
lear
ning
by
sele
ctin
g m
etho
ds a
nd c
urric
ular
co
nten
t tha
t will
resu
lt in
mea
ning
ful
lear
ning
pro
gres
sion
s for
stud
ents
w
ith e
xcep
tiona
litie
s.
The
cand
idat
e de
mon
stra
tes l
imite
d kn
owle
dge
of g
ener
al a
nd sp
ecia
lized
cu
rric
ula
in p
lann
ing
and
deliv
erin
g in
stru
ctio
n by
pre
sent
ing
key
conc
epts
th
at re
late
to th
e le
sson
obj
ectiv
e, b
ut
the
cand
idat
e m
akes
err
ors i
n pr
esen
tatio
n. W
hen
erro
rs a
re m
ade,
th
e ca
ndid
ate
self-
corr
ects
or r
espo
nds
to a
pro
mpt
from
a c
oope
ratin
g pr
ofes
sion
al/u
nive
rsity
supe
rvis
or.
Giv
en th
e ca
ndid
ate
mak
es e
rror
s in
the
desi
gn a
nd/o
r pre
sent
atio
n of
co
nten
t, th
e le
arni
ng p
rogr
essi
ons o
f st
uden
ts w
ith e
xcep
tiona
litie
s are
ne
gativ
ely
impa
cted
.
The
cand
idat
e de
mon
stra
tes
unac
cept
able
kno
wle
dge
of g
ener
al
and
spec
ializ
ed c
urric
ula
in p
lann
ing
and
deliv
erin
g in
stru
ctio
n by
pr
esen
ting
key
conc
epts
that
may
or
may
not
rela
te to
the
less
on o
bjec
tive.
Er
rors
in p
rese
ntat
ion
of th
e co
nten
t ar
e ob
serv
ed. W
hen
erro
rs a
re m
ade,
th
e ca
ndid
ate
does
not
self-
corr
ect o
r re
spon
d to
a p
rom
pt fr
om a
co
oper
atin
g pr
ofes
sion
al/u
nive
rsity
su
perv
isor
.
Giv
en th
e ca
ndid
ate
mak
es e
rror
s in
the
desi
gn a
nd/o
r pre
sent
atio
n of
co
nten
t, th
e le
arni
ng p
rogr
essi
ons o
f st
uden
ts w
ith e
xcep
tiona
litie
s are
ne
gativ
ely
impa
cted
.
Can
dida
tes
adap
t in
stru
ctio
n to
in
crea
se
curr
icul
ar
acce
ss a
nd
impr
ove
lear
ning
. CEC
3.
3
The
cand
idat
e de
sign
s and
im
plem
ents
curr
icul
ar ad
apta
tions
that
ar
e ta
ilore
d to
the
need
s of s
tude
nts
with
exc
eptio
nalit
ies t
o m
ake
cont
ent
know
ledg
e ac
cess
ible
and
impr
ove
stud
ent l
earn
ing.
Can
dida
te se
lect
s ad
apta
tions
that
fost
er le
arne
r in
depe
nden
ce, a
nd c
an b
e us
ed a
cros
s cu
rric
ular
area
s.
The
cand
idat
e de
sign
s and
im
plem
ents
curr
icul
ar ad
apta
tions
that
ar
e ta
ilore
d to
the
need
s of s
tude
nts
with
exc
eptio
nalit
ies t
o m
ake
cont
ent
know
ledg
e ac
cess
ible
and
impr
ove
stud
ent l
earn
ing.
Can
dida
te se
lect
s ad
apta
tions
that
fost
er le
arne
r in
depe
nden
ce in
the
curr
ent s
ettin
g,
but t
he a
dapt
atio
ns m
ay n
ot b
e vi
able
ac
ross
cur
ricul
ar ar
eas.
The
cand
idat
e de
sign
s cur
ricul
ar
adap
tatio
ns th
at a
re ta
ilore
d to
the
stud
ents
’ nee
ds to
mak
e co
nten
t kn
owle
dge
acce
ssib
le, b
ut th
e ca
ndid
ate
does
not
inco
rpor
ate
the
adap
tatio
ns in
to th
e in
stru
ctio
nal
deliv
ery.
Con
sequ
ently
, it i
s not
ev
iden
t tha
t the
ada
ptat
ions
cou
ld
impr
ove
stud
ent l
earn
ing.
The
cand
idat
e de
sign
s cur
ricul
ar
adap
tatio
ns th
at a
re n
ot ta
ilore
d to
the
stud
ents
’ ins
truct
iona
l nee
ds.
Ther
efor
e, it
is n
ot e
vide
nt th
at th
e ca
ndid
ate
mak
es c
onte
nt k
now
ledg
e ac
cess
ible
for s
tude
nts w
ith
exce
ptio
nalit
ies.
31
Com
pone
nts
Exc
eeds
Exp
ecta
tions
(4)
Mee
ts E
xpec
tatio
ns (3
) In
cons
iste
ntly
Mee
ts E
xpec
tatio
ns
(2)
Doe
s Not
Mee
t Exp
ecta
tions
(1)
Can
dida
tes u
se
form
ativ
e an
d su
mm
ativ
e as
sess
men
ts
that
are
al
igne
d w
ith
less
on
obje
ctiv
es a
nd
CE
C
Stan
dard
s. C
EC
4.1
, 4.2
The
cand
idat
e de
mon
stra
tes
know
ledg
e of
form
ativ
e an
d su
mm
ativ
e as
sess
men
t in
the
plan
ning
and
impl
emen
ting
of
inst
ruct
ion
by se
lect
ing
and
usin
g fo
rmat
ive
and
sum
mat
ive
asse
ssm
ents
that
are
cul
tura
lly
resp
onsi
ve, a
lign
with
stud
ent
inte
rest
s, m
onito
r lea
rner
pro
gres
s, an
d gu
ide
inst
ruct
iona
l dec
isio
n m
akin
g.
Can
dida
te d
esig
ns a
nd u
tiliz
es a
reco
rd
keep
ing
syst
em w
ithin
the
less
on p
lan
that
mon
itors
stud
ents
’ res
pons
es a
s w
ell a
s err
ors w
ithin
the
less
on. B
ased
on
stud
ent r
espo
nses
, the
can
dida
te
adju
sts i
nstru
ctio
n to
mee
t the
nee
ds o
f th
e st
uden
ts w
ith e
xcep
tiona
litie
s.
The
cand
idat
e de
mon
stra
tes
know
ledg
e of
form
ativ
e an
d su
mm
ativ
e as
sess
men
t in
the
plan
ning
and
impl
emen
ting
of
inst
ruct
ion
by se
lect
ing
and
usin
g fo
rmat
ive
and
sum
mat
ive
asse
ssm
ents
that
are
cul
tura
lly
resp
onsi
ve a
nd m
onito
r lea
rner
pr
ogre
ss a
nd g
uide
inst
ruct
iona
l de
cisi
on m
akin
g.
Can
dida
te d
esig
ns a
nd u
tiliz
es a
re
cord
kee
ping
syst
em w
ithin
the
less
on p
lan
that
mon
itors
stud
ents
’ re
spon
ses w
ithin
the
less
on. B
ased
on
stud
ent r
espo
nses
, the
can
dida
te
adju
sts i
nstru
ctio
n to
mee
t the
nee
ds
of th
e st
uden
ts w
ith
exce
ptio
nalit
ies.
The
cand
idat
e de
mon
stra
tes l
imite
d kn
owle
dge
of fo
rmat
ive
and
sum
mat
ive
asse
ssm
ent i
n th
e pl
anni
ng a
nd im
plem
entin
g of
in
stru
ctio
n by
sele
ctin
g fo
rmat
ive
and
sum
mat
ive
asse
ssm
ents
that
are
cu
ltura
lly re
spon
sive
, but
do
not
effe
ctiv
ely
mon
itor l
earn
er p
rogr
ess
and
assi
st th
e ca
ndid
ate
in m
akin
g in
struc
tiona
l dec
ision
s.
OR
Can
dida
te d
esig
ns a
nd u
tiliz
es a
reco
rd
keep
ing
syst
em w
ithin
the
less
on p
lan
that
mon
itors
stud
ents
’ res
pons
es w
ithin
th
e le
sson
. At t
he c
oncl
usio
n of
the
less
on, t
he c
andi
date
exa
min
es st
uden
t re
spon
ses t
o de
term
ine
whe
re
adju
stm
ents
to in
stru
ctio
n sh
ould
hav
e be
en m
ade.
The
cand
idat
e de
mon
stra
tes
unac
cept
able
kno
wle
dge
of
form
ativ
e and
sum
mat
ive a
sses
smen
t in
the
plan
ning
and
impl
emen
ting
of
inst
ruct
ion
by se
lect
ing
form
ativ
e an
d su
mm
ativ
e as
sess
men
ts th
at a
re
cultu
rally
resp
onsi
ve, b
ut d
o no
t ef
fect
ivel
y m
onito
r lea
rner
pro
gres
s an
d as
sist
the
cand
idat
e in
mak
ing
instr
uctio
nal d
ecis
ions
.
AN
D
Can
dida
te d
esig
ns a
nd u
tiliz
es a
reco
rd
keep
ing
syst
em w
ithin
the
less
on p
lan
that
doe
s not
eff
ectiv
ely
mon
itor
stud
ents
’ res
pons
es w
ithin
the
less
on.
Due
to th
e la
ck o
f mea
ning
ful d
ata,
ca
ndid
ate
cann
ot u
se th
e da
ta to
de
term
ine
whe
re a
djus
tmen
ts to
in
stru
ctio
n sh
ould
hav
e be
en m
ade.
32
Com
pone
nts
Exc
eeds
Exp
ecta
tions
(4)
Mee
ts E
xpec
tatio
ns (3
) In
cons
iste
ntly
Mee
ts E
xpec
tatio
ns
(2)
Doe
s Not
Mee
t Exp
ecta
tions
(1)
Can
dida
tes
take
into
co
nsid
erat
ion
the
stud
ent
with
ex
cept
iona
litie
s le
arni
ng n
eeds
du
ring
in
stru
ctio
nal
plan
ning
and
se
lect
ion
of
teac
hing
st
rate
gies
. C
EC
5.1
, 5.3
, 5.
6
The
cand
idat
e de
mon
stra
tes
know
ledg
e of i
nstru
ctio
nal p
lann
ing
and
stra
tegi
es b
y se
lect
ing,
ad
aptin
g, a
nd u
sing
a ra
nge
of
evid
ence
-bas
ed in
stru
ctio
nal
stra
tegi
es th
at ad
dres
s the
indi
vidu
al
inte
rest
s, ab
ilitie
s, ne
eds a
nd
back
grou
nd o
f stu
dent
s with
ex
cept
iona
litie
s.
Can
dida
te se
amle
ssly
inte
grat
es
expl
icit
inst
ruct
ion
tech
niqu
es a
nd
mod
ifica
tions
, and
inco
rpor
ates
ac
com
mod
atio
ns (i
nclu
sive
of A
AC
sy
stem
s and
AT
to su
ppor
t the
la
ngua
ge a
nd c
omm
unic
atio
n ne
eds
of th
e le
arne
r) to
impr
ove
stud
ent
lear
ning
of a
nd a
cces
s to
the
inst
ruct
iona
l con
tent
and
act
iviti
es.
Can
dida
te d
esig
ns in
stru
ctio
n th
at
enco
urag
es st
uden
ts w
ith
exce
ptio
nalit
ies t
o us
e an
d ap
ply
skill
s in
othe
r lea
rnin
g en
viro
nmen
ts.
The
cand
idat
e de
mon
stra
tes
know
ledg
e of i
nstru
ctio
nal p
lann
ing
and
stra
tegi
es b
y se
lect
ing,
ad
aptin
g, a
nd u
sing
a ra
nge
of
evid
ence
-bas
ed in
stru
ctio
nal
stra
tegi
es th
at ad
dres
s the
indi
vidu
al
inte
rest
s, ab
ilitie
s, ne
eds a
nd
back
grou
nd o
f stu
dent
s with
ex
cept
iona
litie
s.
Can
dida
te se
amle
ssly
inte
grat
es
expl
icit
inst
ruct
ion
tech
niqu
es, a
nd
mod
ifica
tions
, and
inco
rpor
ates
ac
com
mod
atio
ns (i
nclu
sive
of A
AC
sy
stem
s and
AT
to su
ppor
t the
la
ngua
ge a
nd c
omm
unic
atio
n ne
eds
of th
e le
arne
r) to
impr
ove
stud
ent
lear
ning
of a
nd a
cces
s to
the
inst
ruct
iona
l con
tent
and
act
iviti
es.
Can
dida
te d
esig
ns in
stru
ctio
n th
at
enco
urag
es st
uden
ts w
ith
exce
ptio
nalit
ies t
o us
e an
d ap
ply
skill
s with
in th
e cl
assr
oom
.
The
cand
idat
e de
mon
stra
tes l
imite
d kn
owle
dge
of in
stru
ctio
nal p
lann
ing
and
stra
tegi
es b
y se
lect
ing
adap
ting,
an
d us
ing
inst
ruct
iona
l stra
tegi
es
that
do
not a
ddre
ss th
e in
divi
dual
in
tere
sts,
abili
ties,
need
s and
ba
ckgr
ound
of s
tude
nts w
ith
exce
ptio
nalit
ies.
OR
Can
dida
te a
ttem
pts t
o in
tegr
ate
expl
icit
inst
ruct
iona
l tec
hniq
ues a
nd
inco
rpor
ates
mod
ifica
tions
or,
acco
mm
odat
ions
(inc
lusi
ve o
f AA
C
syst
ems a
nd A
T to
supp
ort t
he
lang
uage
and
com
mun
icat
ion n
eeds
of
the
lear
ner)
to im
prov
e st
uden
t le
arni
ng o
f and
acc
ess t
o th
e in
stru
ctio
nal c
onte
nt a
nd a
ctiv
ities
; ho
wev
er, i
t is n
ot c
lear
how
st
uden
ts w
ith e
xcep
tiona
litie
s will
ac
cess
the c
onte
nt an
d ac
tiviti
es.
AN
D
Can
dida
te d
esig
ns in
stru
ctio
n th
at
does
not
enc
oura
ge st
uden
ts w
ith
exce
ptio
nalit
ies t
o us
e an
d ap
ply
skill
s with
in th
e cl
assr
oom
.
The
cand
idat
e de
mon
stra
tes
unac
cept
able
kno
wle
dge
of
inst
ruct
iona
l pla
nnin
g an
d st
rate
gies
by
sele
ctin
g, a
dapt
ing,
and
usi
ng
inst
ruct
iona
l stra
tegi
es th
at d
o no
t ad
dres
s the
indi
vidu
al in
tere
sts,
abili
ties,
need
s and
bac
kgro
und
of
stud
ents
with
exc
eptio
nalit
ies.
AN
D
Can
dida
te d
oes n
ot u
se e
xplic
it in
stru
ctio
nal t
echn
ique
s, m
odifi
catio
ns, o
r acc
omm
odat
ions
(in
clus
ive
of A
AC
syst
ems a
nd A
T to
supp
ort t
he la
ngua
ge a
nd
com
mun
icat
ion
need
s of t
he
lear
ner)
to im
prov
e st
uden
t lea
rnin
g of
and
acc
ess t
o th
e in
stru
ctio
nal
cont
ent a
nd a
ctiv
ities
.
AN
D
Can
dida
te d
esig
ns in
stru
ctio
n th
at d
oes
not e
ncou
rage
stud
ents
with
ex
cept
iona
litie
s to
use
and
appl
y sk
ills
with
in th
e cl
assr
oom
.
33
Com
pone
nts
Exc
eeds
Exp
ecta
tions
(4)
Mee
ts E
xpec
tatio
ns (3
) In
cons
iste
ntly
Mee
ts E
xpec
tatio
ns (2
) D
oes N
ot M
eet E
xpec
tatio
ns (1
) C
andi
date
s re
flect
on
the
impa
ct o
f the
le
sson
on
stud
ents
with
ex
cept
iona
litie
s. C
EC
6.1
, 6.2
, 6.
4
The
cand
idat
e de
mon
stra
tes
know
ledg
e of
refle
ctio
n by
dis
cuss
ing
the
effe
ctiv
e an
d in
effe
ctiv
e co
mpo
nent
s of t
he le
sson
incl
udin
g cu
rric
ular
con
tent
, met
hod
sele
ctio
n,
and
activ
ity se
lect
ion.
Can
dida
te su
ppor
ts th
e di
scus
sion
w
ith e
xam
ples
from
the
less
on a
nd
supp
ortin
g as
sess
men
t dat
a. F
or th
e ar
eas i
n w
hich
the
cand
idat
e is
in
effe
ctiv
e, th
e ca
ndid
ate
is a
ble
to
use
prof
essi
onal
reso
urce
s (c
oope
ratin
g te
ache
rs,
para
prof
essi
onal
s, un
iver
sity
su
perv
isor
) and
lite
ratu
re to
supp
ort
the
chan
ges t
hat c
ould
be
mad
e to
im
prov
e th
e im
pact
on
stud
ent
lear
ning
.
The
cand
idat
e de
mon
stra
tes
know
ledg
e of
refle
ctio
n by
dis
cuss
ing
the
effe
ctiv
e an
d in
effe
ctiv
e co
mpo
nent
s of t
he le
sson
incl
udin
g cu
rric
ular
con
tent
, met
hod
sele
ctio
n,
and
activ
ity se
lect
ion.
Can
dida
te su
ppor
ts th
e di
scus
sion
w
ith e
xam
ples
from
the
less
on a
nd
supp
ortin
g as
sess
men
t dat
a. F
or th
e ar
eas i
n w
hich
the
cand
idat
e is
in
effe
ctiv
e, th
e ca
ndid
ate
is a
ble
to
use
prof
essi
onal
lite
ratu
re to
supp
ort
the
chan
ges t
hat c
ould
be
mad
e to
im
prov
e th
e im
pact
on
stud
ent
lear
ning
.
The
cand
idat
e de
mon
stra
tes l
imite
d kn
owle
dge
of re
flect
ion
by d
iscu
ssin
g on
ly th
e ef
fect
ive
or in
effe
ctiv
e co
mpo
nent
s of t
he le
sson
incl
udin
g cu
rric
ular
con
tent
, met
hod
sele
ctio
n,
and
activ
ity se
lect
ion.
OR
Can
dida
te d
oes n
ot su
ppor
t the
di
scus
sion
with
exa
mpl
es fr
om th
e le
sson
and
supp
ortin
g as
sess
men
t da
ta. F
or th
e ar
eas i
n w
hich
the
cand
idat
e is
inef
fect
ive,
the
cand
idat
e se
lect
s pro
fess
iona
l lite
ratu
re to
su
ppor
t the
cha
nges
that
cou
ld b
e m
ade
to im
prov
e th
e im
pact
on
stud
ent l
earn
ing,
but
it is
not
evi
dent
ho
w th
e lit
erat
ure
supp
orts
the
chan
ge.
The
cand
idat
e de
mon
stra
tes l
imite
d kn
owle
dge
of re
flect
ion
by d
iscu
ssin
g on
ly th
e ef
fect
ive
or in
effe
ctiv
e co
mpo
nent
s of t
he le
sson
incl
udin
g cu
rric
ular
con
tent
, met
hod
sele
ctio
n,
and
activ
ity se
lect
ion.
AN
D
Can
dida
te d
oes n
ot su
ppor
t the
di
scus
sion
with
exa
mpl
es fr
om th
e le
sson
and
supp
ortin
g as
sess
men
t da
ta. F
or th
e ar
eas i
n w
hich
the
cand
idat
e is
inef
fect
ive,
the
cand
idat
e se
lect
s pro
fess
iona
l lite
ratu
re to
su
ppor
t the
cha
nges
that
cou
ld b
e m
ade
to im
prov
e th
e im
pact
on
stud
ent l
earn
ing,
but
it is
not
evi
dent
ho
w th
e lit
erat
ure
supp
orts
the
chan
ge.
Can
dida
tes
colla
bora
te
with
co
lleag
ues
in th
e in
stru
ctio
nal
plan
ning
and
de
liver
y of
the
less
on.
CE
C 7
.3
The
cand
idat
e co
llabo
rate
s with
pr
ofes
sion
al e
duca
tors
(e.g
., te
ache
rs,
grad
e le
vel t
eam
, par
aedu
cato
rs) a
nd
fam
ilies
dur
ing
less
on p
lann
ing
and
impl
emen
tatio
n by
inco
rpor
atin
g th
eir
idea
s to
crea
te c
ultu
rally
resp
onsi
ve
lear
ning
env
ironm
ents
that
m
eani
ngfu
lly in
volv
e st
uden
ts w
ith
exce
ptio
nalit
ies i
n le
sson
lear
ning
ac
tiviti
es a
nd p
ositi
ve so
cial
in
tera
ctio
ns, a
nd to
pro
mot
e th
e w
ell-
bein
g of
stud
ents
with
ex
cept
iona
litie
s.
The
cand
idat
e de
mon
stra
tes
colla
bora
tion
with
pro
fess
iona
l ed
ucat
ors (
e.g.
, tea
cher
s, gr
ade
leve
l te
am, p
arae
duca
tors
) dur
ing
less
on
plan
ning
and
impl
emen
tatio
n by
in
corp
orat
ing
thei
r ide
as to
cre
ate
cultu
rally
resp
onsi
ve le
arni
ng
envi
ronm
ents
that
mea
ning
fully
in
volv
e st
uden
ts w
ith e
xcep
tiona
litie
s in
the
less
on le
arni
ng a
ctiv
ities
and
po
sitiv
e so
cial
inte
ract
ions
, and
to
prom
ote
the
wel
l-bei
ng o
f stu
dent
s w
ith e
xcep
tiona
litie
s.
The
cand
idat
e co
nsul
ts w
ith
colle
ague
s; h
owev
er, t
he c
andi
date
do
es n
ot a
ppea
r to
inco
rpor
ate
idea
s of
pro
fess
iona
l edu
cato
rs (e
.g.,
teac
hers
, gra
de le
vel t
eam
, pa
raed
ucat
ors)
dur
ing
less
on p
lann
ing
and
impl
emen
tatio
n to
cre
ate
cultu
rally
resp
onsi
ve le
arni
ng
envi
ronm
ents
that
mea
ning
fully
in
clud
e st
uden
ts w
ith e
xcep
tiona
litie
s in
the
less
on le
arni
ng a
ctiv
ities
and
po
sitiv
e so
cial
inte
ract
ions
, and
may
or
may
not
pro
mot
e th
e w
ell-b
eing
of
stud
ents
with
exce
ptio
nalit
ies.
The
cand
idat
e co
nsul
ts w
ith
colle
ague
s whe
n pr
ompt
ed b
y th
e co
oper
atin
g te
ache
r; ho
wev
er, t
he
cand
idat
e do
es n
ot in
corp
orat
e id
eas
of th
e pr
ofes
sion
al e
duca
tors
(e.g
., te
ache
rs, g
rade
leve
l tea
m,
para
educ
ator
s) d
urin
g le
sson
pla
nnin
g an
d im
plem
enta
tion
to c
reat
e cu
ltura
lly re
spon
sive
lear
ning
en
viro
nmen
ts th
at m
eani
ngfu
lly
invo
lve
stud
ents
with
exc
eptio
nalit
ies
in th
e le
sson
lear
ning
act
iviti
es a
nd
posi
tive
soci
al in
tera
ctio
ns, a
nd to
pr
omot
e th
e w
ell-b
eing
of s
tude
nts
with
exc
eptio
nalit
ies.
34
Co
nd
itio
ns
(Giv
en
s)
One-h
our
exa
m
In f
ront
of
class
W
ithout
refe
rence
W
hen p
rese
nte
d w
ith a
typed lis
t G
iven a
slid
e r
ule
R
andom
sam
ple
W
/o d
ictionary
U
sing t
hre
e s
ounds
10-m
inute
quiz
usi
ng a
10-k
ey a
ddin
g m
ach
ine
giv
en a
blu
epri
nt
without
a s
cale
dra
win
gusi
ng a
shop m
anual
without
calip
ers
Su
gg
est
ion
:
What
are
the g
ivens,
the li
mitations,
the
rest
rict
ions
whic
h a
re im
pose
d o
n t
he
pupil
when d
em
onst
rating t
he t
erm
inal
behavi
or?
T
hey m
ight
incl
ude info
rmation,
tools
, equip
ment,
sourc
e, m
ate
rials
to b
e
or
not
to b
e u
sed.
Ta
ble
I
EL
EM
EN
TS
OF
A P
ER
FO
RM
AN
CE
OB
JE
CTIV
E
Act
ua
l B
eh
av
ior
(Act
ion
Ve
rb)
To W
rite
Po
int
Touch
U
nderl
ine
Dis
tinguis
h
Identify
C
onst
ruct
A
nsw
er
Nam
e
Ord
er
Desc
ribe
Sta
te
Apply
rule
D
em
onst
rate
In
terp
ret
Com
pile
D
iscr
imin
ate
C
om
pute
Etc
.
Su
gg
est
ion
:
Use
cle
ar
act
ion v
erbs
whic
h a
re
obse
rvable
.
Me
asu
rem
en
t S
tan
da
rd
90 p
erc
ent
corr
ect
fo
ur
out
of
five
lis
t fo
ur
steps
10 w
ord
s co
rrect
ly
dis
tinguis
h 3
main
ideas
neare
st p
erc
ent
neare
st t
enth
10
0 p
erc
ent
acc
ura
cy
in a
lphabetica
l ord
er
50 w
pm
for
5 m
inute
s neare
st t
housa
ndth
Su
gg
est
ion
:
How
eff
ect
ively
is
the b
ehavi
or
perf
orm
ed?
What
is t
he m
inim
um
acc
epta
ble
leve
l of
perf
orm
ance
requir
ed t
o in
dic
ate
mast
ery
of
the o
bje
ctiv
e?
Appendix I
35
Appendix J
Action Verbs Useful in Specifying Student Outcomes
General Discriminative Behaviors
choose collect define describe detect differentiate
Social Behaviors
accept agree aid allow answer argue communicate compliment contribute cooperate dance disagree
Language Behaviors
abbreviate accent alphabetize articulate associate call capitalize demonstrate edit hyphenate identify indent
GENERAL AREAS OF BEHAVIOR
discriminate distinguish identify indicate isolate list
discuss excuse express follow forgive greet help interact invite join laugh meet
look to outline print pronounce punctuate read recite repeat say sign select speak
match omit order place point select
participate permit play praise react remain smile talk thank volunteer wait
spell state summarize syllabicate tell turn to translate use verbalize whisper write
36
Motor Behaviors
balance build catch copy crawl cut fold gallop
Study Behaviors
arrange categorize chart cite circle classify compile copy diagram find
Self-Care Behaviors
bite brush clean close drink dry eat fasten
Responding
answers attempts begins
grasp roll
hold sit jump stack kick thread kneel throw lift track paste walk print
follow organize gather quote itemize record label reproduce locate search look sort map underline mark mate name
feed secure hold sit open snap put on swallow reach take off replace wash retain zip scoop
ATTITUDES AND VALUES
notes clarifies participates in responds to
37
Complying
Carries out does meets Completes follows submits
Accepting
articulates does submits carries out identifies supports chooses offers undertakes completes selects volunteers contributes states describes
Preferring
advocates identifies proposes asks for initiates recommends avoids invites seeks challenges justifies states chooses offers takes defends praises undertakes describes presents volunteers displays promotes
BEHAVIORS LISTED ACCORDING TO BLOOM'S TAXONOMY
Observing
cites names reports describes points out shares expresses points to states indicates records identifies lists relates
Remembering
chooses names reproduces cites points out restates describes relates states lists repeats tells
matches reports writes
38
Interpreting
demonstrates graphs restates depicts illustrates retells dramatizes pantomimes role plays draws paraphrases simulates enacts presents sketches explains renders states in own words expresses rephrases
Comparing
cites lists reports describes names states explains outlines expresses points out
Classifying
arranges names sorts catalogs outlines tabulates graphs places labels rearranges
Generalizing
abstracts identifies relates
expresses presents groups proposes
Inferring
expresses presents states
formulates proposes identifies relates
Analyzing
cites illustrates points out
describes lists relates
expresses outlines
39
Synthesizing
assembles expresses produces constructs illustrates proposes depicts makes puts together explains presents relates
Hypothesizing
expresses guesses speculates identifies proposes relates invents presents states
Predicting
estimates presents speculates expresses proposes states identifies relates
Evaluating
argues criticizes explains classifies describes justifies compares equates supports
These listings were provide� by two sources from Allegheny Intermediate Unit. Verbs relating to Attitude and Bloom's Taxonomy appeared in Planned Course Development -Workshop Series, Instructional Support Division. The remainder were from I.U. #3's Central Support Project.
40
REVISED Bloom’s Taxonomy Action Verbs
Definitions I. Remembering II. Understanding III. Applying IV. Analyzing V. Evaluating VI. Creating
Bloom’s Definition
Exhibit memory of previously learned material by recalling facts, terms, basic concepts, and answers.
Demonstrate understanding of facts and ideas by organizing, comparing, translating, interpreting, giving descriptions, and stating main ideas.
Solve problems to new situations by applying acquired knowledge, facts, techniques and rules in a different way.
Examine and break information into parts by identifying motives or causes. Make inferences and find evidence to support generalizations.
Present and defend opinions by making judgments about information, validity of ideas, or quality of work based on a set of criteria.
Compile information together in a different way by combining elements in a new pattern or proposing alternative solutions.
Verbs • Choose• Define• Find• How• Label• List• Match• Name• Omit• Recall• Relate• Select• Show• Spell• Tell• What• When• Where• Which• Who• Why
• Classify• Compare• Contrast• Demonstrate• Explain• Extend• Illustrate• Infer• Interpret• Outline• Relate• Rephrase• Show• Summarize• Translate
• Apply• Build• Choose• Construct• Develop• Experiment with• Identify• Interview• Make use of• Model• Organize• Plan• Select• Solve• Utilize
• Analyze• Assume• Categorize• Classify• Compare• Conclusion• Contrast• Discover• Dissect• Distinguish• Divide• Examine• Function• Inference• Inspect• List• Motive• Relationships• Simplify• Survey• Take part in• Test for• Theme
• Agree• Appraise• Assess• Award• Choose• Compare• Conclude• Criteria• Criticize• Decide• Deduct• Defend• Determine• Disprove• Estimate• Evaluate• Explain• Importance• Influence• Interpret• Judge• Justify• Mark• Measure• Opinion• Perceive• Prioritize• Prove• Rate• Recommend• Rule on• Select• Support• Value
• Adapt• Build• Change• Choose• Combine• Compile• Compose• Construct• Create• Delete• Design• Develop• Discuss• Elaborate• Estimate• Formulate• Happen• Imagine• Improve• Invent• Make up• Maximize• Minimize• Modify• Original• Originate• Plan• Predict• Propose• Solution• Solve• Suppose• Test• Theory• Maximize• Minimize
Anderson, L. W., & Krathwohl, D. R. (2001). A taxonomy for learning, teaching, and assessing, Abridged Edition. Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon.
41
Appendix K
41
Appendix LUnit Plan Format
1. Unit Author(s)/First and Last Name:Course/School Name:
2. Introduction/General Information
• Unit Title/Theme
• Number of Lessons w/in Unit
• Subject Areas of Interdisciplinary Integration
• Grade Level(s)
• Unit Summary and Rationale
• Detailed description of:o Learner differences, specific to:
Target learner development
Specific student developmental differences
o Learner environment
Description of how the environment will support individual and
collaborative learning for all students
3. Standards/ Anchors
4. Unit Goals
5. Essential Question(s) for the Unit
6. Pre-Assessment: Completed at the start of the unit to determine the baseline of student knowledge and competencies. Use pre-assessment data when analyzing student learning and teacbing at the end of the Unit plan reflection.
7. Content-Daily Lesson Plans (Use the prescribed lesson plan format)
8. Integration of Resources and Technology: List all materials, resources and technology (e.g.,multimedia. technology, lab equipment, outside expert) utilized in the instruction of the unit. Iftechnology i s excluded, provide an instructionally sound rationale for its absence.
9. Differentiated Learning Activities: Include research-based strategies that challenge all learners.Include context of the learners as a rationale for differentiation:
• Describe important characteristics of the learners in your classroom: number of learners and
gender, race/ethnicity, school socio-economic status, special needs, and language proficiency (asdefined by Field Experience Diversity Requirements).
• Explain the specific activities that differentiate the content, process, product, and/or learningenvironment designed to provide advanced achievement for all learners.
• Explain the accommodations made for learners with disabilities (IEPs).
Differentiation within the unit plan for a university course is up to the discretion of the professor (e.g., simulation experience).
10. Summative Assessment/Post-Assessment - Related directly to pre-assessment to evaluatedegree of student learning after unit is taught and which match unit goals and lesson plan objectives. Summativeassessments include chapter/unit tests, writing projects, quizzes, or ongoing projects, etc.
42
11. Reflection--Completed after implementation of unit plan: Utilize pre-assessment data to assist yourreflection. Within a university course, provide questions you may pose to yourself for evaluatingstudent learning and your instructional decisions.
• ANALYSIS OF STUDENT LEARNING: Analyze assessment data and documented evidence of
lesson results and explain to what degree instructional decisions made an impact on student learning and
achievement of unit goals and lesson objectives.
• ANALYSIS OF TEACHING: Include modifications/recommendations of current instruction for
future application on I) planning and preparation, 2) classroom environments, 3) instruction, and 4)
professional responsibilities as related to instructional objectives or standards.
43
Special Education Unit Plan Assignment for SPECED 461/561: Student Teaching Seminar
GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE SPECIAL EDUCATION UNIT PLAN ASSIGNMENT
This special education unit plan is used to coordinate and implement a series of lessons in the special education student teaching placement. For this assignment, you will design and implement one special education unit plan following the directions provided. To facilitate candidates’ demonstration of the understanding of the link between teacher directives, expected student responses, material usage, data collection, and analysis, the directions have been adapted to guide you in writing the assigned unit plan.
The unit plan format and directions support key components for developing, implementing, and reflecting upon the unit. The components are: interdisciplinary content areas and skills selections, standards, unit goals, pre-assessment and summative assessment, essential questions for the unit, integration of resources and technology, differentiated activities, analysis of student learning, and analysis of teaching.
Using the unit plan components, the special education unit plan rubric (teacher candidate performance expectations), and in collaboration with your co-operating teacher and other professionals, develop one special education unit that will be implemented and then submitted as a required assignment for this course. In planning, implementing and reflecting on your unit plan, you are required to meet with your cooperating teacher and other relevant professionals* (e.g. university supervisor, paraeducators, general education teachers, related service providers, and families). The input from this collaboration must be considered throughout the unit plan process. To demonstrate your collaboration, the attached form must be completed with verification (e.g., signature, e-mail). The completed unit plan will be assessed using the Special Education Unit Plan Rubric.
Candidates must meet CEC Initial Preparation Standards on this assessment to pass SPECED 461/561. If on the initial submission of the plan, the candidate does not meet standards, the plan must be revised and submitted until standards are met. The meeting of standards is defined as having an average rating of “meets expectations” across the assessment.
SPECIAL EDUCATION UNIT PLAN DIRECTIONS FOR EACH COMPONENT
SPECIFIC UNIT PLAN DIRECTIONS – THEME/CONTENT/SKILLS SELECTION Select the unit title/theme of the unit, the number of lessons within the unit, subject areas of interdisciplinary integration (e.g., Reading, Mathematics, Social Studies), the skills to be taught (identified from the scope and sequence for those content areas), and the rationale for that unit.
SPECIFIC UNIT PLAN DIRECTIONS – UNIT FOUNDATION 1. Standard(s)/Anchors: Select a PA Common Core Standard(s) that aligns with the grade level
interdisciplinary content areas and curricular scope and sequence. The standard(s) describeswhat students should demonstrate and be able to do as a result of the instruction; it setsexpectations for student knowledge and skills.
2. Unit Goals: Write goals that depict and measure rigorous academic and social learning goals forstudents with exceptionalities. The goals should specify the condition, learner, measurablebehavioral performance, and criteria.
a. Condition - Describe the circumstance under which each skill will be taught.
44
b. Learner - Write “the learner will…”c. Behavior - Clearly delineate what the learner with exceptionalities will demonstrate
after instruction has occurred; ensure alignment with the standard(s).d. Criteria - Describe the level of performance expected of the learner with
exceptionalities, and the number of trials required to achieve each goal.3. Pre-Assessment and Summative Assessment: Identify the assessment tools and procedures that
will be used to assess the student, and state when to administer each assessment (i.e., prior toand after instruction). Describe the recording systems that will be used to document studentresponses and errors. Examples, such as recorded observations, student artifacts, performancetasks, or self-evaluation may be used to engage learners in their own growth.
SPECIFIC UNIT PLAN DIRECTIONS – UNIT ESSENTIALS 1. Essential Questions for the Unit: List the essential questions that will be posed to students that
will help students conceptualize the theme of the unit and challenge students to think critically.These essential questions should also help students connect the content/concepts to whatthey’ve learned previously.
2. Content-Daily Lesson Plans: Include all lesson plans pertaining to this unit plan. The lesson plansshould follow the established format for this course (see the “general overview of the specialeducation lesson plan assignment” for support).
3. Integration of Resources and Technology: List all materials, resources, and technology you willutilize in the instruction of this unit, such as Augmentative or Alternative Communicationsystem(s) and Assistive Technology, to support delivery of instruction, and enhance languageand communication for students with exceptionalities.
4. Differentiated Learning Activities: Describe how you will differentiate instruction to meet thelearning needs of students with exceptionalities. Specify the activities that differentiate thecontent, process, product, and/or learning environment designed to foster achievement acrossdiverse learners. Include any individualized strategies (e.g., strategies identified in students’ IEPsand/or 504 plans) relevant to this unit.
SPECIFIC UNIT PLAN DIRECTIONS – POST-UNIT REFLECTION 1. Analysis of Student Learning: Review the pre-assessment and summative assessment data
collected during your unit plan. Analyze the results and report the evidence of student learningas related to the instructional goals. Compare your pre- and post-assessment data. As a result ofthe data analysis, describe what you will do to improve and/or enhance student performance.
2. Analysis of Teaching: Through reflection, describe your areas of strength and need for eachcomponent of your unit plan and the effectiveness of instruction as reflected by studentlearning. Describe and support the modifications and recommendations based on yourreflection, in collaboration with professionals and in support of the literature.
45
Verification of Collaboration Form—Unit Plan
Complete this form after each collaborative meeting or consultation. Ensure that each member in attendance (e.g., cooperating teacher, university supervisor, paraeducators, general education teachers, related service providers, grade-level team, and families) signs this form.
Date/Time Feedback Comments Signature(s)*
Use additional paper as needed.
46
Scor
ing
Rub
ric
for
Spec
ial E
duca
tion
Uni
t Pla
n
Com
pone
nts
Exc
eeds
Exp
ecta
tions
(4)
Mee
ts E
xpec
tatio
ns (3
) In
cons
iste
ntly
Mee
ts
Exp
ecta
tions
(2)
Doe
s Not
Mee
t Exp
ecta
tions
(1)
Can
dida
tes
dem
onst
rate
kn
owle
dge
of
lear
ner
deve
lopm
ent,
indi
vidu
al
diff
eren
ces,
and
envi
ron-
m
ent i
n th
e pl
anni
ng o
f th
e un
it.
CE
C 1
.1, 1
.2
The
cand
idat
e de
mon
stra
tes a
n un
ders
tand
ing
of th
e im
pact
of l
earn
er
deve
lopm
ent a
nd in
divi
dual
di
ffere
nces
on
inst
ruct
iona
l pla
nnin
g by
des
igni
ng a
nd im
plem
entin
g ac
adem
ic a
nd so
cial
lear
ning
ex
perie
nces
for s
tude
nts w
ith
exce
ptio
nalit
ies t
hat a
re
deve
lopm
enta
lly a
ppro
pria
te o
r cu
ltura
lly re
spon
sive
(lan
guag
e cu
lture
, and
fam
ily b
ackg
roun
d).
Can
dida
te d
iffer
entia
tes a
ctiv
e an
d ef
fect
ive
lear
ning
exp
erie
nces
bas
ed
on th
e st
uden
ts’ i
nter
ests
, lea
rnin
g pr
efer
ence
s, an
d co
mm
unic
atio
n an
d sa
fety
nee
ds.
The
cand
idat
e de
mon
stra
tes a
n un
ders
tand
ing
of th
e im
pact
of l
earn
er
deve
lopm
ent a
nd in
divi
dual
di
ffere
nces
on
inst
ruct
iona
l pla
nnin
g by
des
igni
ng a
nd im
plem
entin
g ac
adem
ic a
nd so
cial
lear
ning
ex
perie
nces
for s
tude
nts w
ith
exce
ptio
nalit
ies t
hat a
re
deve
lopm
enta
lly a
ppro
pria
te o
r cu
ltura
lly re
spon
sive
(lan
guag
e cu
lture
, and
fam
ily b
ackg
roun
d).
Can
dida
te in
divi
dual
izes
act
ive
and
effe
ctiv
e le
arni
ng e
xper
ienc
es b
ased
on
the
stud
ents
’ int
eres
ts, l
earn
ing
pref
eren
ces,
and
com
mun
icat
ion
and
safe
ty n
eeds
.
The
cand
idat
e de
mon
stra
tes a
lim
ited
unde
rsta
ndin
g of
the
impa
ct o
f lea
rner
de
velo
pmen
t and
indi
vidu
al
diffe
renc
es o
n in
stru
ctio
nal p
lann
ing
by d
esig
ning
aca
dem
ic o
r soc
ial
lear
ning
exp
erie
nces
for s
tude
nts w
ith
exce
ptio
nalit
ies t
hat m
ay o
r may
not
be
dev
elop
men
tally
app
ropr
iate
or
cultu
rally
resp
onsi
ve (l
angu
age
cultu
re, a
nd fa
mily
bac
kgro
und)
.
Can
dida
te m
ay o
r may
not
tailo
r ac
tive
and
effe
ctiv
e le
arni
ng
expe
rienc
es to
the
stud
ents
’ int
eres
ts,
lear
ning
pre
fere
nces
, and
co
mm
unic
atio
n an
d sa
fety
nee
ds.
The
cand
idat
e de
mon
stra
tes a
lim
ited
unde
rsta
ndin
g of
the
impa
ct o
f lea
rner
de
velo
pmen
t and
indi
vidu
al
diffe
renc
es o
n in
stru
ctio
nal p
lann
ing
by d
esig
ning
aca
dem
ic o
r soc
ial
lear
ning
exp
erie
nces
for s
tude
nts w
ith
exce
ptio
nalit
ies t
hat a
re n
ot
deve
lopm
enta
lly a
ppro
pria
te o
r cu
ltura
lly re
spon
sive
(lan
guag
e cu
lture
, and
fam
ily b
ackg
roun
d).
Can
dida
te d
oes n
ot ta
ilor a
ctiv
e an
d ef
fect
ive
lear
ning
exp
erie
nces
to th
e st
uden
ts’ i
nter
ests
, lea
rnin
g pr
efer
ence
s, an
d co
mm
unic
atio
n an
d sa
fety
nee
ds.
Can
dida
tes
wri
te u
nit
goal
s and
le
arni
ng
obje
ctiv
es
that
are
al
igne
d w
ith
acad
emic
and
C
EC
St
anda
rds.
CE
C 3
.1, 3
.2,
6.1
The
cand
idat
e de
sign
s uni
t goa
ls a
nd
lear
ning
obj
ectiv
es th
at a
re
deve
lopm
enta
lly a
ppro
pria
te,
mea
sura
ble,
and
mea
ning
fully
alig
ned
to th
e C
EC a
nd P
A C
omm
on C
ore
Stan
dard
s and
add
ress
indi
vidu
al
stud
ent l
earn
ing
outc
omes
. In
ad
ditio
n, th
e ca
ndid
ate
supp
orts
the
unit
goal
s with
lear
ning
obj
ectiv
es th
at
are
mea
sura
ble,
acc
urat
ely
sequ
ence
d,
and
requ
ires t
he st
uden
ts w
ith
exce
ptio
nalit
ies t
o ut
ilize
the
unit
cont
ent a
cros
s cur
ricul
ar a
reas
.
The
cand
idat
e de
sign
s uni
t goa
ls a
nd
lear
ning
obj
ectiv
es th
at a
re
deve
lopm
enta
lly a
ppro
pria
te,
mea
sura
ble,
and
mea
ning
fully
alig
ned
to th
e C
EC a
nd P
A C
omm
on C
ore
Stan
dard
s and
add
ress
indi
vidu
al
stud
ent l
earn
ing
outc
omes
. In
ad
ditio
n, th
e ca
ndid
ate
supp
orts
the
unit
goal
s with
lear
ning
obj
ectiv
es
that
are
mea
sura
ble,
acc
urat
ely
sequ
ence
d, a
nd ta
ilore
d to
the
need
s of
the
stud
ents
with
exc
eptio
nalit
ies i
n th
e sp
ecifi
c cu
rric
ular
area
.
The
cand
idat
e de
sign
s uni
t goa
ls a
nd
lear
ning
obj
ectiv
es th
at m
ay o
r may
no
t be
deve
lopm
enta
lly a
ppro
pria
te,
mea
sura
ble,
and
alig
ned
to th
e PA
C
omm
on C
ore
Stan
dard
s. C
andi
date
do
es n
ot e
stab
lish
a co
nnec
tion
betw
een
the
unit
goal
s and
lear
ning
ob
ject
ives
and
stud
ent l
earn
ing
outc
omes
.
OR
Can
dida
te su
ppor
ts th
e un
it go
als w
ith
lear
ning
obj
ectiv
es th
at a
re n
ot
mea
sura
ble,
acc
urat
ely
sequ
ence
d, o
r al
ign
with
the
unit
goal
s.
The
cand
idat
e de
sign
s uni
t goa
ls a
nd
lear
ning
obj
ectiv
es th
at m
ay o
r may
no
t be
deve
lopm
enta
lly a
ppro
pria
te,
mea
sura
ble,
and
alig
ned
to th
e PA
C
omm
on C
ore
Stan
dard
s. C
andi
date
do
es n
ot e
stab
lish
a co
nnec
tion
betw
een
the
unit
goal
s and
lear
ning
ob
ject
ives
and
stud
ent l
earn
ing
outc
omes
.
AN
D
Can
dida
te su
ppor
ts th
e un
it go
als w
ith
lear
ning
obj
ectiv
es th
at a
re n
ot
mea
sura
ble,
acc
urat
ely
sequ
ence
d, o
r al
ign
with
the
unit
goal
s.
47
Com
pone
nts
Exc
eeds
Exp
ecta
tions
(4)
Mee
ts E
xpec
tatio
ns (3
) In
cons
iste
ntly
Mee
ts
Exp
ecta
tions
(2)
Doe
s Not
Mee
t Exp
ecta
tions
(1)
Can
dida
tes
sele
ct p
re-
and
post
- as
sess
men
ts
that
are
al
igne
d w
ith
lear
ning
ob
ject
ives
an
d C
EC
St
anda
rds t
o m
onito
r st
uden
t pr
ogre
ss.
CE
C 4
.1, 4
.2
The
cand
idat
e se
lect
s mul
tiple
type
s of
info
rmal
and
form
al te
chni
cally
so
und
asse
ssm
ents
that
min
imiz
e bi
as a
nd d
ata
sour
ces t
hat a
re
alig
ned
to m
onito
ring
stud
ent
prog
ress
tow
ard
unit
goal
s, an
d le
ad
to m
akin
g so
und
indi
vidu
aliz
ed
inst
ruct
iona
l dec
isio
ns a
nd lo
ng-
rang
e in
stru
ctio
nal p
lans
.
Can
dida
te in
clud
es d
evel
opm
enta
lly
appr
opria
te p
re-a
sses
smen
ts to
pr
ovid
e ba
selin
e on
the
know
ledg
e of
stud
ents
with
exc
eptio
nalit
ies,
and
post
-ass
essm
ents
that
are
al
igne
d w
ith th
e pr
e-as
sess
men
ts,
and
uses
tech
nolo
gies
to su
ppor
t th
eir s
elec
ted
data
sour
ces.
The
cand
idat
e se
lect
s mul
tiple
type
s of
info
rmal
and
form
al te
chni
cally
so
und
asse
ssm
ents
that
min
imiz
e bi
as, a
nd d
ata
sour
ces t
hat a
re
alig
ned
to m
onito
ring
stud
ent
prog
ress
tow
ard
unit
goal
s, an
d le
ad
to m
akin
g so
und
indi
vidu
aliz
ed
inst
ruct
iona
l dec
isio
ns a
nd lo
ng-
rang
e in
stru
ctio
nal p
lans
.
Can
dida
te in
clud
es d
evel
opm
enta
lly
appr
opria
te p
re-a
sses
smen
ts to
pr
ovid
e ba
selin
e on
the
know
ledg
e of
stud
ents
with
exc
eptio
nalit
ies,
and
post
-ass
essm
ents
that
are
al
igne
d w
ith th
e pr
e-as
sess
men
ts;
how
ever
, the
can
dida
te d
oes n
ot u
se
tech
nolo
gy to
supp
ort o
r man
age
data
.
Can
dida
te m
ay o
r may
not
sele
ct
mul
tiple
type
s of i
nfor
mal
and
fo
rmal
ass
essm
ents
and
dat
a so
urce
s; h
owev
er, t
he a
sses
smen
ts
are
not a
ligne
d to
mon
itorin
g st
uden
t pro
gres
s tow
ard
unit
goal
s, or
lead
to m
akin
g so
und
indi
vidu
aliz
ed in
stru
ctio
nal
deci
sion
s and
long
-rang
e in
stru
ctio
nal p
lans
.
Can
dida
te m
ay o
r may
not
incl
ude
deve
lopm
enta
lly a
ppro
pria
te p
re-
asse
ssm
ents
to p
rovi
de b
asel
ine
on
the
know
ledg
e of
stud
ents
with
ex
cept
iona
litie
s, an
d po
st-
asse
ssm
ents
that
are
alig
ned
with
th
e pr
e-as
sess
men
ts. C
andi
date
doe
s no
t use
tech
nolo
gy to
supp
ort o
r m
anag
e da
ta.
The
cand
idat
e do
es n
ot se
lect
m
ultip
le ty
pes o
f inf
orm
al a
nd
form
al a
sses
smen
ts a
nd d
ata
sour
ces
that
are
alig
ned
to m
onito
ring
stud
ent p
rogr
ess t
owar
d un
it go
als,
or le
ad to
mak
ing
soun
d in
divi
dual
ized
inst
ruct
iona
l de
cisi
ons a
nd lo
ng-ra
nge
inst
ruct
iona
l pla
ns.
Can
dida
te d
oes n
ot in
clud
e de
velo
pmen
tally
app
ropr
iate
pre
- as
sess
men
ts to
pro
vide
bas
elin
e on
th
e kn
owle
dge
of st
uden
ts w
ith
exce
ptio
nalit
ies,
and
post
- as
sess
men
ts th
at a
re a
ligne
d w
ith
the
pre-
asse
ssm
ents
. Can
dida
te d
oes
not u
se te
chno
logy
to su
ppor
t or
man
age
data
.
Can
dida
tes
deve
lop
less
on p
lans
w
ithin
the
unit
plan
that
in
corp
orat
e ev
iden
ce-
base
d ex
plic
it an
d im
plic
it st
rate
gies
. C
EC
5.1
, 5.6
, 5.
7
The
cand
idat
e in
corp
orat
es th
e st
uden
ts’ i
nter
ests
, abi
litie
s, an
d cu
ltura
l/lin
guis
tic fa
ctor
s whe
n se
lect
ing
and
usin
g ex
plic
it an
d im
plic
it ev
iden
ce-b
ased
in
stru
ctio
nal s
trate
gies
with
in th
e un
it le
sson
s.
Can
dida
te d
esig
ns in
stru
ctio
n an
d ac
tiviti
es th
at e
ncou
rage
stud
ents
to
thin
k cr
itica
lly to
mas
ter a
nd
gene
raliz
e th
e un
it co
nten
t.
The
cand
idat
e in
corp
orat
es th
e st
uden
ts’ i
nter
ests
, abi
litie
s, an
d cu
ltura
l/lin
guis
tic fa
ctor
s whe
n se
lect
ing
and
usin
g ex
plic
it an
d im
plic
it ev
iden
ce-b
ased
in
stru
ctio
nal s
trate
gies
with
in th
e un
it le
sson
s.
Can
dida
te d
esig
ns in
stru
ctio
n an
d ac
tiviti
es th
at e
ncou
rage
stud
ents
to
mas
ter t
he u
nit c
onte
nt a
nd th
ink
criti
cally
to a
pply
the
unit
cont
ent.
The
cand
idat
e in
corp
orat
es
evid
ence
-bas
ed in
stru
ctio
nal
stra
tegi
es w
ithin
the
unit
less
ons.
How
ever
, it i
s not
evi
dent
that
the
cand
idat
e co
nsid
ered
the
stud
ents
’ in
tere
sts,
abili
ties,
and
cultu
ral/l
ingu
istic
fact
ors w
hen
sele
ctin
g th
e ex
plic
it an
d im
plic
it in
stru
ctio
nal s
trate
gies
.
Can
dida
te d
esig
ns a
nd im
plem
ents
in
stru
ctio
n an
d ac
tiviti
es th
at
enco
urag
e st
uden
ts to
mas
ter t
he
unit
cont
ent,
but d
id n
ot re
quire
st
uden
ts to
use
crit
ical
thin
king
to
appl
y un
it th
e co
nten
t.
The
cand
idat
e in
corp
orat
es
evid
ence
-bas
ed in
stru
ctio
nal
stra
tegi
es w
ithin
the
unit
less
ons.
How
ever
, it i
s not
evi
dent
that
the
cand
idat
e co
nsid
ered
the
stud
ents
’ in
tere
sts,
abili
ties,
and
cultu
ral/l
ingu
istic
fact
ors w
hen
sele
ctin
g th
e ex
plic
it an
d im
plic
it in
stru
ctio
nal s
trate
gies
.
Can
dida
te d
esig
ns in
stru
ctio
n an
d ac
tiviti
es th
at e
ncou
rage
stud
ents
to
mas
ter t
he u
nit c
onte
nt, b
ut d
urin
g im
plem
enta
tion,
the
cand
idat
e di
d no
t pro
vide
inst
ruct
ion
as d
esig
ned
in th
e le
sson
pla
ns. C
onse
quen
tly, i
t is
not
evi
dent
that
the
stud
ents
m
aste
red
the
unit
cont
ent.
48
Com
pone
nts
Exc
eeds
Exp
ecta
tions
(4)
Mee
ts E
xpec
tatio
ns (3
) In
cons
iste
ntly
Mee
ts
Exp
ecta
tions
(2)
Doe
s Not
Mee
t Exp
ecta
tions
(1)
Can
dida
tes
deve
lop
less
ons
with
in th
e un
it pl
an
that
add
ress
ac
cess
to
gene
ral a
nd
spec
ializ
ed
curr
icul
a.
CE
C 3
.3, 5
.3
The
cand
idat
e in
tegr
ates
exp
licit
inst
ruct
iona
l tec
hniq
ues,
mod
ifica
tions
, and
acc
omm
odat
ions
(in
clus
ive
of A
AC
syst
ems a
nd A
T to
supp
ort t
he la
ngua
ge a
nd
com
mun
icat
ion
need
s of t
he le
arne
r)
to im
prov
e st
uden
t lea
rnin
g of
and
ac
cess
to g
ener
al a
nd sp
ecia
lized
cu
rric
ular
con
tent
and
act
iviti
es.
The
cand
idat
e in
tegr
ates
exp
licit
inst
ruct
iona
l tec
hniq
ues,
mod
ifica
tions
, and
acc
omm
odat
ions
(in
clus
ive
of A
AC
syst
ems a
nd A
T to
supp
ort t
he la
ngua
ge a
nd
com
mun
icat
ion
need
s of t
he le
arne
r)
to im
prov
e st
uden
t acc
ess s
to
gene
ral a
nd sp
ecia
lized
cur
ricul
ar
cont
ent a
nd a
ctiv
ities
.
The
cand
idat
e at
tem
pts t
o in
tegr
ate
tech
niqu
es, m
odifi
catio
ns, a
nd
acco
mm
odat
ions
(inc
lusi
ve o
f AA
C
syst
ems a
nd A
T to
supp
ort t
he
lang
uage
and
com
mun
icat
ion
need
s of
the
lear
ner)
to im
prov
e st
uden
t ac
cess
to g
ener
al a
nd sp
ecia
lized
cu
rric
ular
con
tent
and
act
iviti
es;
how
ever
, it i
s not
cle
ar h
ow st
uden
ts
with
exc
eptio
nalit
ies w
ill a
cces
s the
co
nten
t and
act
iviti
es.
The
cand
idat
e do
es n
ot u
se e
xplic
it in
stru
ctio
nal t
echn
ique
s, m
odifi
catio
ns, o
r acc
omm
odat
ions
(in
clus
ive
of A
AC
syst
ems a
nd A
T to
supp
ort t
he la
ngua
ge a
nd
com
mun
icat
ion
need
s of t
he le
arne
r)
to im
prov
e st
uden
t lea
rnin
g of
and
ac
cess
to g
ener
al a
nd sp
ecia
lized
cu
rric
ular
con
tent
and
act
iviti
es.
Can
dida
tes
use
evid
ence
/ da
ta to
ev
alua
te
impa
ct o
n st
uden
t le
arni
ng.
CE
C 4
.2
The
cand
idat
e m
eani
ngfu
lly
eval
uate
s ins
truct
iona
l dat
a by
de
scrib
ing
and
com
parin
g qu
antit
ativ
e an
d qu
alita
tive
pre/
post
da
ta w
hich
incl
udes
supp
ortin
g ta
bles
or g
raph
s. C
andi
date
di
scus
ses t
he re
sults
incl
udin
g an
er
ror a
naly
sis a
nd p
rovi
des
supp
ortin
g do
cum
enta
tion
(wor
k sa
mpl
es) d
emon
stra
ting
the
exte
nt to
w
hich
all
stud
ents
met
the
stan
dard
s an
d un
it go
als.
Can
dida
te u
ses t
he
anal
ysis
to g
uide
dec
isio
ns fo
r fu
ture
inst
ruct
iona
l pla
nnin
g.
The
cand
idat
e m
eani
ngfu
lly
eval
uate
s ins
truct
iona
l dat
a by
de
scrib
ing
and
com
parin
g qu
antit
ativ
e pr
e/po
st d
ata
whi
ch
incl
udes
supp
ortin
g ta
bles
or g
raph
s. C
andi
date
dis
cuss
es th
e re
sults
and
pr
ovid
es su
ppor
ting
docu
men
tatio
n (w
ork
sam
ples
) dem
onst
ratin
g th
e ex
tent
to w
hich
all
stud
ents
met
the
stan
dard
s and
uni
t goa
ls; h
owev
er,
the
cand
idat
e do
es n
ot in
clud
e an
er
ror a
naly
sis.
Can
dida
te u
ses t
he
anal
ysis
to g
uide
dec
isio
ns fo
r fu
ture
inst
ruct
iona
l pla
nnin
g.
The
cand
idat
e ev
alua
tes
inst
ruct
iona
l dat
a by
des
crib
ing
and
com
parin
g qu
antit
ativ
e pr
e/po
st d
ata
whi
ch in
clud
es su
ppor
ting
tabl
es o
r gr
aphs
. Can
dida
te d
iscu
sses
the
resu
lts, b
ut d
oes n
ot p
rovi
de
supp
ortin
g do
cum
enta
tion
(wor
k sa
mpl
es) d
emon
stra
ting
the
exte
nt to
w
hich
all
stud
ents
met
the
stan
dard
s an
d un
it go
als.
Add
ition
ally
, the
ca
ndid
ate
does
not
incl
ude
an e
rror
an
alys
is. C
andi
date
cre
ates
a d
ata
anal
ysis
that
has
lim
ited
utili
ty in
gu
idin
g de
cisi
ons f
or fu
ture
in
stru
ctio
nal p
lann
ing.
The
cand
idat
e ev
alua
tes
inst
ruct
iona
l dat
a by
des
crib
ing
and/
or c
ompa
ring
quan
titat
ive
pre/
post
dat
a; h
owev
er, t
he
cand
idat
e do
es n
ot in
clud
e su
ppor
ting
tabl
es o
r gra
phs.
Can
dida
te d
iscu
sses
the
resu
lts, b
ut
does
not
pro
vide
supp
ortin
g do
cum
enta
tion
(wor
k sa
mpl
es)
dem
onst
ratin
g th
e ex
tent
to w
hich
al
l stu
dent
s met
the
stan
dard
s and
un
it go
als.
Add
ition
ally
, the
ca
ndid
ate
does
not
incl
ude
an e
rror
an
alys
is. C
andi
date
cre
ates
a d
ata
anal
ysis
that
has
lim
ited
utili
ty in
gu
idin
g de
cisi
ons f
or fu
ture
in
stru
ctio
nal p
lann
ing.
49
Com
pone
nts
Exc
eeds
Exp
ecta
tions
(4)
Mee
ts E
xpec
tatio
ns (3
) In
cons
iste
ntly
Mee
ts
Exp
ecta
tions
(2)
Doe
s Not
Mee
t Exp
ecta
tions
(1)
Can
dida
tes
view
th
emse
lves
as
life
long
st
uden
ts a
nd
refle
ct a
nd
adju
st th
e pr
actic
es.
CE
C 6
.1, 6
.2,
6.4
Bas
ed o
n st
uden
t out
put d
ata
and
lear
ning
, the
can
dida
te re
flect
s on
wha
t has
bee
n ef
fect
ive
or
inef
fect
ive
in th
e pl
anni
ng a
nd
impl
emen
tatio
n of
inst
ruct
ion,
cl
assr
oom
man
agem
ent a
nd
asse
ssm
ent.
Can
dida
te su
bsta
ntia
tes t
he
refle
ctio
n w
ith e
xam
ples
from
the
unit
plan
to su
ppor
t are
as o
f pe
dago
gica
l stre
ngth
s, an
d fo
r are
as
that
the
cand
idat
e is
inef
fect
ive,
the
cand
idat
e ut
ilize
s pro
fess
iona
l lit
erat
ure
and
feed
back
from
m
eetin
gs w
ith p
rofe
ssio
nals
(e.g
., co
oper
atin
g te
ache
r, pa
raed
ucat
ors,
beha
vior
supp
ort p
erso
nnel
, un
iver
sity
supe
rvis
or) t
o su
ppor
t the
ch
ange
s nee
ded
for i
mpr
ovem
ent o
n th
e im
pact
of s
tude
nt le
arni
ng a
nd
prof
essi
onal
gro
wth
.
Bas
ed o
n st
uden
t out
put d
ata
and
lear
ning
, the
can
dida
te re
flect
s on
wha
t has
bee
n ef
fect
ive
or
inef
fect
ive
in th
e pl
anni
ng a
nd
impl
emen
tatio
n of
inst
ruct
ion,
cl
assr
oom
man
agem
ent a
nd
asse
ssm
ent.
Can
dida
te su
bsta
ntia
tes t
he
refle
ctio
n w
ith e
xam
ples
from
the
unit
plan
to su
ppor
t are
as o
f pe
dago
gica
l stre
ngth
s, an
d fo
r are
as
that
the
cand
idat
e is
inef
fect
ive,
the
cand
idat
e ut
ilize
s pro
fess
iona
l lit
erat
ure
to su
ppor
t a c
hang
e fo
r im
prov
emen
t on
the
impa
ct o
f st
uden
t lea
rnin
g an
d pr
ofes
sion
al
grow
th.
The
cand
idat
e re
flect
s on
wha
t has
be
en e
ffec
tive
or in
effe
ctiv
e in
the
plan
ning
and
impl
emen
tatio
n of
in
stru
ctio
n, c
lass
room
man
agem
ent
and
asse
ssm
ent,
but d
oes n
ot li
nk
the
effe
ctiv
e an
d in
effe
ctiv
e in
stru
ctio
nal c
hoic
es to
the
impa
ct
on st
uden
t lea
rnin
g.
OR
Can
dida
te d
oes n
ot su
bsta
ntia
te th
e re
flect
ion
with
exa
mpl
es fr
om th
e un
it pl
an to
supp
ort a
reas
of
peda
gogi
cal s
treng
ths,
and
for a
reas
th
at th
e ca
ndid
ate
is in
effe
ctiv
e.
Can
dida
te u
tiliz
es p
rofe
ssio
nal
liter
atur
e to
supp
ort a
cha
nge
for
impr
ovem
ent o
n th
e im
pact
of
stud
ent l
earn
ing
and
prof
essi
onal
gr
owth
; how
ever
, the
can
dida
te
sele
cts p
rofe
ssio
nal s
ourc
es th
at d
o no
t len
d su
ppor
t to
the
need
ed
chan
ge.
The
cand
idat
e re
flect
s on
wha
t has
be
en e
ffec
tive
or in
effe
ctiv
e in
the
plan
ning
and
impl
emen
tatio
n of
in
stru
ctio
n, c
lass
room
man
agem
ent
and
asse
ssm
ent,
but d
oes n
ot li
nk
the
effe
ctiv
e an
d in
effe
ctiv
e in
stru
ctio
nal c
hoic
es to
the
impa
ct
on st
uden
t lea
rnin
g.
AN
D
Can
dida
te d
oes n
ot su
bsta
ntia
te th
e re
flect
ion
with
exa
mpl
es fr
om th
e un
it pl
an to
supp
ort a
reas
of
peda
gogi
cal s
treng
ths,
and
for a
reas
th
at th
e ca
ndid
ate
is in
effe
ctiv
e.
Can
dida
te u
tiliz
es p
rofe
ssio
nal
liter
atur
e to
supp
ort a
cha
nge
for
impr
ovem
ent o
n th
e im
pact
of
stud
ent l
earn
ing
and
prof
essi
onal
gr
owth
; how
ever
, the
can
dida
te
sele
cts p
rofe
ssio
nal s
ourc
es th
at d
o no
t len
d su
ppor
t to
the
need
ed
chan
ge.
Can
dida
tes
colla
bora
te
with
the
lear
ning
co
mm
unity
to
addr
ess t
he
need
s of
stud
ents
with
ex
cept
iona
li-
ties i
n th
e pl
anni
ng a
nd
deliv
ery
of
the
unit.
C
EC
7.2
, 7.3
The
cand
idat
e de
mon
stra
tes
colla
bora
tion
with
pro
fess
iona
l ed
ucat
ors (
e.g.
, tea
cher
s, gr
ade
leve
l te
am, p
arae
duca
tors
) and
fam
ilies
du
ring
unit
plan
ning
and
im
plem
enta
tion
by in
corp
orat
ing
idea
s of s
take
hold
ers t
o cr
eate
cu
ltura
lly re
spon
sive
lear
ning
en
viro
nmen
ts a
cros
s a w
ide
rang
e of
se
tting
s tha
t mea
ning
fully
invo
lve
stud
ents
with
exc
eptio
nalit
ies i
n in
clus
ive
unit
lear
ning
act
iviti
es a
nd
posi
tive
soci
al in
tera
ctio
ns, a
nd
prom
ote
the
wel
l-bei
ng o
f stu
dent
s w
ith e
xcep
tiona
litie
s
The
cand
idat
e de
mon
stra
tes a
co
llabo
ratio
n w
ith p
rofe
ssio
nal
educ
ator
s (e.
g., t
each
ers,
grad
e le
vel
team
, par
aedu
cato
rs) d
urin
g un
it pl
anni
ng a
nd im
plem
enta
tion
by
inco
rpor
atin
g id
eas o
f sta
keho
lder
s to
cre
ate
cultu
rally
resp
onsi
ve
lear
ning
env
ironm
ents
that
m
eani
ngfu
lly in
volv
e st
uden
ts w
ith
exce
ptio
nalit
ies i
n in
clus
ive
unit
lear
ning
act
iviti
es a
nd p
ositi
ve
soci
al in
tera
ctio
ns, a
nd p
rom
ote
the
wel
l-bei
ng o
f stu
dent
s with
ex
cept
iona
litie
s.
The
cand
idat
e co
nsul
ts w
ith
colle
ague
s; h
owev
er, t
he c
andi
date
do
es n
ot a
ppea
r to
inco
rpor
ate
idea
s of
pro
fess
iona
l edu
cato
rs (e
.g.,
teac
hers
, gra
de le
vel t
eam
, pa
raed
ucat
ors)
dur
ing
unit
plan
ning
an
d im
plem
enta
tion
to c
reat
e cu
ltura
lly re
spon
sive
lear
ning
en
viro
nmen
ts th
at m
eani
ngfu
lly
incl
ude
stud
ents
with
ex
cept
iona
litie
s in
incl
usiv
e un
it le
arni
ng a
ctiv
ities
and
pos
itive
so
cial
inte
ract
ions
, and
may
or m
ay
not p
rom
ote
the
wel
l-bei
ng o
f st
uden
ts w
ith e
xcep
tiona
litie
s.
The
cand
idat
e co
nsul
ts w
ith
colle
ague
s whe
n pr
ompt
ed b
y th
e co
oper
atin
g te
ache
r; ho
wev
er, t
he
cand
idat
e do
es n
ot in
corp
orat
e id
eas
of th
e pr
ofes
sion
al e
duca
tors
(e.g
., te
ache
rs, g
rade
leve
l tea
m,
para
educ
ator
s) d
urin
g un
it pl
anni
ng
and
impl
emen
tatio
n to
cre
ate
cultu
rally
resp
onsi
ve le
arni
ng
envi
ronm
ents
that
mea
ning
fully
in
volv
e st
uden
ts w
ith
exce
ptio
nalit
ies i
n in
clus
ive
unit
lear
ning
act
iviti
es a
nd p
ositi
ve
soci
al in
tera
ctio
ns, a
nd p
rom
ote
the
wel
l-bei
ng o
f stu
dent
s with
ex
cept
iona
litie
s.
50
Appendix M
Individual Behavior Intervention Plan
(Note: due to the length of time required for this assignment, it is highly advised that the student teacher selects their student by the end of week 2 of the placement)
Assignment Description
PART 1- Identifying target student and pinpointing challenging behavior
a. In consultation with the cooperating teacher, a target student who exhibits moresignificant challenges (as compared to peers) should be identified. The selectedstudent should not yet be identified as a student who has an IEP for behaviorchallenges.
b. After selecting the target student, the student teacher will define the problembehavior in specific, observable, and measurable terms.
PART 2- Baseline data collection
a. The student teacher will decide on a specific method of data collection, developa professional form/tool for use, and immediately begin collecting several pointsof baseline data to see an initial pattern. Data should be displayed on acomputer-generated graph.
b. An ABC Analysis will also be conducted to help determine possible antecedentsand a potential function of the challenging behavior targeted.
PART 3- Implementation & Evaluation of Intervention
a. After collecting baseline data and consulting with the cooperating teacher, anintervention will be developed to help address the challenging behavior.
b. A specific goal for behavior improvement (reduction in challenging behaviorand/or increase in alternate appropriate behavior) should be developed.
c. The intervention should be carried out with the target student for at least 3weeks, or until the student exhibits progress and meets the target goalsdeveloped for him/her.
d. Data should continue to be collected, graphed, and analyzed to determineintervention effectiveness and if any changes are needed.
51
Individual Behavior Intervention Plan
Developed by:
Cooperating teacher: Grade level:
Part 1
a. Target student:
b. Rationale for student selection (student needs):
c. Student strengths/interests:
d. Problem behavior defined:
Part 2
a. Method of data collection detailed:
b. Sample of data collection tool/form developed
c. Computer-generated/professional graphic display of baseline data
d. ABC Analysis completed (see form on following page)
Part 3
a. Description of intervention selected/developed:a. Include rationale for selection based upon:
i. Data collected/student needii. Research/best practices in the field
b. Photograph or samples of materials incorporated, if appropriate
b. Specific goal for behavior improvement:
c. Graphic display of data over intervention span (minimum of 3 weeks or until the studentexhibits progress and meets the target goals developed for him/her)
d. Written analysis/reflection of intervention effectiveness, or future changes needed:
52
ABC Analysis
Student:
Description of behavior of interest:
Date Time
Antecedent Behavior Consequence Possible Function
What is happening in the environment immediately before problem behavior
occurs?
What problem behaviors are exhibited by the student
(be specific)?
What consequences occur as a result of and immediately following
the problem behavior(s) observed?
Why might the student be displaying the problem
behavior? (escape/avoidance; attention; obtaining
preferred item, activity, access to person; sensory
related)
53
Appendix N
Progress Monitoring Assignment
(Note: due to the length of time required for this assignment, it is highly advised that the student teacher selects their student by the end of week 2 of the placement)
Assignment Components
I. Student selected:
II. IEP Goal/Objective:
III. Frequency and method of progress monitoring:
IV. Description of progress monitoring procedures:
V. Sample of progress monitoring tool/form
VI. Graphic display of data (professional, computer-generated graph)i. Several points should be collected
VII. Analysis of data/student performancei. Description of student progress
ii. Description of instruction targeting IEP Goal/Objectiveiii. Future changes, if needed
54
Individualized Education Program (IEP) Assignment for SPECED 461/561: Student Teaching Seminar
GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE IEP ASSIGNMENT
This IEP assignment is completed during the special education student teaching placement and reflects assignments from other classes. For this assignment, the special education teacher candidates will develop an IEP following the directions provided. Directions provided for the key components of the individualized education program support the analysis of academic and functional skills and subsequent development of goals and specially designed instruction. The components are: student’s demographic and miscellaneous information, procedural safeguards notice, special considerations, present levels of academic achievement and functional performance, participation in state and local assessments, goals and objectives, and special education/related services/supplementary aids and services/program modifications. Information gathered through collaboration with the student, parents, and professionals should be incorporated within the components of the IEP.
Candidates must meet CEC Initial Preparation Standards on this assessment to pass SPECED 461/561. If on the initial submission of the IEP, the candidate does not meet standards, the IEP must be revised and submitted until standards are met. The meeting of standards is defined as having an average rating of “meets expectations” across the assessment rubric.
DIRECTIONS FOR KEY COMPONENTS
Student Demographic and Miscellaneous Information IEP meeting date: Write the date the IEP meeting is held. An IEP meeting is to occur no less than once per calendar year and is conducted within 30 calendar days following the completion of the Evaluation or Reevaluation Report. Anticipated duration of services and programs: Write the last day that the student will receive the services and programs of this IEP. This date must be one day less than a year from the team meeting date. Demographic information of the student: Complete the demographic items required on the IEP form. Additional information that the Local Education Agency (LEA) has found to be useful may also be included. IEP team members: List all the team members present and obtain signatures of the participants. Procedural safeguard notice: Include a copy of the Procedural Safeguards Notice that is sent to parents.
Section I. Special Considerations: Check “yes” or “no” in response to questions regarding the student. Address any responses checked as “yes” in the IEP.
Section II. Present Levels of Academic Achievement and Functional Performance: Include a summary of current assessment results indicating levels of academic and functional strengths and needs, student and parent input, the impact of the student’s disability on involvement and progress in the general education curriculum, strengths, and needs. .
Section IV. Participation in State and Local Assessments: Based on student grade level, abilities, and allowable accommodations, indicate appropriate assessments and assessment accommodations for the student.
79
Appendix O
IEP Assignment & Reflection Paper on IEP Process
Section V. Goals and Objectives: Include as many goals as needed to address the student’s academic and functional needs. Annual goals should include the following:
• Condition: The condition (situation, setting, or given material) under which the behavior is to beperformed.
• Name: the student’s name
• Performance Criteria: The level the student must demonstrate for mastery, the number of timesthe student must demonstrate the skill for mastery and how frequently the teacher assesses thestudent’s mastery of the skill.
Example: Given 40 high frequency spelling words, (name of student) will correctly spell a minimum of 35 words, three out of four times, when tested on weekly quizzes.
Short-term objectives are required for students with disabilities who take alternative assessments aligned to alternative achievement standards (PASA). However, the IEP team may decide to include short term objectives on any student’s IEP. Short-term objectives should include the same components as an annual goal: condition, student’s name, behavior, and performance criteria. Each short learning objective must relate to only one annual goal.
Document the form of evaluation and evaluation schedule for each goal and short-term objective.
Section VI. Special Education/Related Services/Supplementary Aids and Services/Program Modifications: A. Program Modifications and Specially Designed Instruction (SDI): Document adaptations, asappropriate, to the content, methodology, or delivery of instruction to address the unique needs of thestudent to ensure access to the general education curriculum. For each modification and SDI thefollowing information must be provided:
• Location: where the student will be receiving the service.• Frequency: how often the student will be receiving the service.• The projected beginning date: the starting date of the service.• The anticipated duration of the service: anticipated period of the service.
B. Related services: List services the student needs to benefit from the special education program (e.g.,transportation, psychological services, physical therapy, occupational therapy, counseling services).C. Supports for school personnel: Identify staff members receiving training or support (e.g., programtraining, resource materials) to implement the IEP. For each support, list the school personnel to receivethe support, the support, location and the frequency of the support provided.D. Gifted support for a student identified as gifted who also is identified as a student with a disability:When applicable, list support services (e.g., career guidance, counseling, transportation) required for thestudent to benefit from gifted educationE. Extended school year (ESY): Based on consultation with the IEP team and consideration of factorssuch as regression and recoupment, document student’s eligibility for ESY services. If eligible, list goalsaddressed in the ESY program and services provided. Specifically, the IEP must contain a description ofthe type of ESY services, the location where the services will be provided (e.g., in the student’s home),the frequency of the service (e.g., 30 minutes/day, 5 days/week), the projected beginning date, andanticipated duration of the service.
80
*** In addition to developing the student IEP and submitting the document (with student's name redacted), a written reflection paper detailing the student teacher's participation in the IEP process will also be submitted.
IEP
Rub
ric
Com
pone
nts
Exc
eeds
Exp
ecta
tions
(4)
Mee
ts E
xpec
tatio
ns (3
) In
cons
iste
ntly
Mee
ts
Exp
ecta
tions
(2)
Doe
s Not
Mee
t Exp
ecta
tions
(1)
Can
dida
te
docu
men
ts
stud
ent a
nd
scho
ol
back
grou
nd
info
rmat
ion
cons
iste
nt w
ith
law
s/po
licie
s.
CE
C 6
.1
Can
dida
te d
ocum
ents
acc
urat
e an
d re
leva
nt d
emog
raph
ic st
uden
t and
sc
hool
bac
kgro
und
info
rmat
ion
cons
iste
nt w
ith fe
dera
l and
stat
e la
ws/
polic
ies b
y in
clud
ing
lear
ner
and
fam
ily a
ddre
ss a
nd p
hone
in
form
atio
n, le
arne
r’s a
ge, g
rade
and
bi
rthda
te, a
ntic
ipat
ed d
ate
of
grad
uatio
n, a
nd re
side
nt a
nd se
rvin
g sc
hool
info
rmat
ion.
Can
dida
te a
lso
docu
men
ts o
ther
rele
vant
info
rmat
ion
such
as t
he p
rimar
y la
ngua
ge sp
oken
by
the
lear
ner a
nd p
aren
ts or
effo
rts
mad
e to
con
tact
the
pare
nts r
egar
ding
th
e IE
P m
eetin
g.
Can
dida
te c
olle
cts b
ackg
roun
d in
form
atio
n fro
m re
leva
nt
stak
ehol
ders
such
as t
he st
uden
t, pa
rent
, and
scho
ol p
rofe
ssio
nals
.
Can
dida
te d
ocum
ents
acc
urat
e an
d re
leva
nt d
emog
raph
ic st
uden
t and
scho
ol
back
grou
nd in
form
atio
n co
nsis
tent
with
fe
dera
l and
stat
e la
ws/
polic
ies b
y in
clud
ing
lear
ner a
nd fa
mily
add
ress
and
ph
one
info
rmat
ion,
lear
ner’
s age
, gra
de
and
birth
date
, ant
icip
ated
dat
e of
gr
adua
tion,
and
resi
dent
and
serv
ing
scho
ol in
form
atio
n. H
owev
er, t
he
cand
idat
e do
es n
ot d
ocum
ent o
ther
re
leva
nt in
form
atio
n su
ch a
s the
prim
ary
lang
uage
spok
en b
y th
e le
arne
r and
pa
rent
s or e
fforts
mad
e to
con
tact
the
pare
nts r
egar
ding
the
IEP
mee
ting.
C
andi
date
writ
e N
A o
r not
app
licab
le.
Can
dida
te c
olle
cts b
ackg
roun
d in
form
atio
n fro
m sc
hool
pro
fess
iona
ls a
nd
scho
ol re
cord
s.
Can
dida
te d
ocum
ents
rele
vant
de
mog
raph
ic st
uden
t and
scho
ol
back
grou
nd in
form
atio
n by
incl
udin
g le
arne
r and
fam
ily a
ddre
ss a
nd p
hone
in
form
atio
n, le
arne
r’s a
ge, g
rade
and
bi
rthda
te, a
ntic
ipat
ed d
ate
of g
radu
atio
n,
and
resi
dent
and
serv
ing
scho
ol
info
rmat
ion.
How
ever
, the
can
dida
te m
akes
er
rors
in th
e ac
cura
cy o
f the
bac
kgro
und
info
rmat
ion.
Con
sequ
ently
, the
can
dida
te
does
not
doc
umen
t bac
kgro
und
info
rmat
ion
that
alig
ns w
ith fe
dera
l and
stat
e la
ws/
polic
ies.
In a
dditi
on, t
he c
andi
date
m
ay w
rite
NA
or n
ot a
pplic
able
in th
e “O
ther
info
rmat
ion”
sect
ion
or th
e ca
ndid
ate
leav
es th
e se
ctio
n bl
ank.
Can
dida
te c
olle
cts b
ackg
roun
d in
form
atio
n fro
m sc
hool
reco
rds.
Can
dida
te d
ocum
ents
inco
mpl
ete
dem
ogra
phic
stud
ent a
nd sc
hool
ba
ckgr
ound
info
rmat
ion.
Con
sequ
ently
, th
e ca
ndid
ate
does
not
doc
umen
t ba
ckgr
ound
info
rmat
ion
that
alig
ns w
ith
fede
ral a
nd st
ate
law
s/po
licie
s. In
ad
ditio
n, th
e ca
ndid
ate
does
not
incl
ude
any
cont
ent i
n th
e “O
ther
info
rmat
ion”
se
ctio
n.
Can
dida
te d
oes n
ot id
entif
y th
e so
urce
for
colle
ctin
g ba
ckgr
ound
info
rmat
ion.
Can
dida
te g
ives
co
nsid
erat
ion
to
spec
ial f
acto
rs
influ
enci
ng IE
P de
velo
pmen
t. C
EC
1.1
Can
dida
te g
ives
con
side
ratio
n to
sp
ecia
l fac
tors
by
stat
ing
the
influ
ence
the
lear
ner’
s prim
ary
lang
uage
if n
ot E
nglis
h, m
ode
of
com
mun
icat
ion,
vis
ion
and
hear
ing,
an
d th
e le
arne
r’s b
ehav
ior h
as o
n IE
P de
velo
pmen
t.
Whe
n th
e sp
ecia
l fac
tors
impa
ct IE
P de
velo
pmen
t, th
e ca
ndid
ate
accu
rate
ly a
nd e
xplic
itly
addr
esse
s th
e sp
ecia
l fac
tors
thro
ugh
the
cont
ent o
f the
IEP,
supp
lem
enta
ry
aide
s and
acc
omm
odat
ions
, and
th
roug
h ad
ditio
nal d
ocum
ents
such
as
Com
mun
icat
ion
and
Beh
avio
r In
terv
entio
n Pl
ans.
Can
dida
te g
ives
con
side
ratio
n to
spec
ial
fact
ors b
y st
atin
g th
e in
fluen
ce th
e le
arne
r’s p
rimar
y la
ngua
ge if
not
Eng
lish,
m
ode
of c
omm
unic
atio
n, v
isio
n an
d he
arin
g, a
nd th
e le
arne
r’s b
ehav
ior h
as o
n IE
P de
velo
pmen
t.
Whe
n th
e sp
ecia
l fac
tors
impa
ct IE
P de
velo
pmen
t, th
e ca
ndid
ate
accu
rate
ly a
nd
expl
icitl
y ex
plai
ns h
ow th
e sp
ecia
l fac
tors
w
ill b
e ad
dres
sed
thro
ugh
the
cont
ent o
f th
e IE
P, su
pple
men
tary
aid
es a
nd
acco
mm
odat
ions
, or t
hrou
gh a
dditi
onal
do
cum
ents
such
as C
omm
unic
atio
n an
d B
ehav
ior I
nter
vent
ion
Plan
s.
Can
dida
te d
oes n
ot a
ccur
atel
y id
entif
y sp
ecia
l fac
tors
such
as t
he le
arne
r’s
prim
ary
lang
uage
if n
ot E
nglis
h, m
ode
of
com
mun
icat
ion,
vis
ion
and
hear
ing,
and
le
arne
r’s b
ehav
ior.
OR
If th
e ca
ndid
ate
iden
tifie
s the
spec
ial
fact
ors i
mpa
ctin
g IE
P de
velo
pmen
t, th
e ca
ndid
ate
does
not
mea
ning
fully
add
ress
th
e sp
ecia
l fac
tors
thro
ugh
the
cont
ent o
f th
e IE
P, su
pple
men
tary
aid
es a
nd
acco
mm
odat
ions
, or t
hrou
gh a
dditi
onal
do
cum
ents
such
as C
omm
unic
atio
n an
d B
ehav
ior I
nter
vent
ion
Plan
s.
Can
dida
te d
oes n
ot a
ccur
atel
y id
entif
y sp
ecia
l fac
tors
such
as t
he le
arne
r’s
prim
ary
lang
uage
if n
ot E
nglis
h, m
ode
of
com
mun
icat
ion,
vis
ion
and
hear
ing,
and
le
arne
r’s b
ehav
ior.
AN
D
If th
e ca
ndid
ate
iden
tifie
s the
spec
ial
fact
ors i
mpa
ctin
g IE
P de
velo
pmen
t, th
e ca
ndid
ate
does
not
mea
ning
fully
add
ress
th
e sp
ecia
l fac
tors
thro
ugh
the
cont
ent o
f th
e IE
P, su
pple
men
tary
aid
es a
nd
acco
mm
odat
ions
, or t
hrou
gh a
dditi
onal
do
cum
ents
such
as C
omm
unic
atio
n an
d B
ehav
ior I
nter
vent
ion
Plan
s.
81
Com
pone
nts
Exc
eeds
Exp
ecta
tions
(4)
Mee
ts E
xpec
tatio
ns (3
) In
cons
iste
ntly
Mee
ts
Exp
ecta
tions
(2)
Doe
s Not
Mee
t Exp
ecta
tions
(1)
Can
dida
te
dem
onst
rate
s the
ab
ility
to
inte
rpre
t mul
tiple
ty
pes o
f as
sess
men
t in
form
atio
n to
de
velo
p th
e Pr
esen
t Lev
els o
f A
cade
mic
and
Fu
nctio
nal
Perf
orm
ance
. C
EC
4.2
, 4.3
Can
dida
te d
emon
stra
tes t
he a
bilit
y to
in
terp
ret m
ultip
le ty
pes o
f ass
essm
ent
info
rmat
ion
(e.g
., fo
rmal
as
sess
men
ts, o
bser
vatio
ns, w
ork
sam
ples
, int
ervi
ew d
ata)
from
a
varie
ty o
f sta
keho
lder
s (p
rofe
ssio
nals
, par
ents
, and
lear
ner)
to
dev
elop
a P
rese
nt L
evel
s of
Aca
dem
ic a
nd F
unct
iona
l Pe
rform
ance
that
acc
urat
ely
refle
cts
the
lear
ner’
s aca
dem
ic, f
unct
iona
l, an
d so
cial
stre
ngth
s and
nee
ds.
Can
dida
te w
rites
the
lear
ner’
s st
reng
ths a
nd n
eeds
in o
bser
vabl
e an
d m
easu
rabl
e te
rms.
If th
e ca
ndid
ate
mak
es a
judg
men
t sta
tem
ent,
the
cand
idat
e su
ppor
ts th
e st
atem
ent w
ith
data
.
Can
dida
te d
emon
stra
tes t
he a
bilit
y to
in
terp
ret m
ultip
le ty
pes o
f ass
essm
ent
info
rmat
ion
(e.g
., fo
rmal
ass
essm
ents
, ob
serv
atio
ns, w
ork
sam
ples
, int
ervi
ew
data
) fro
m a
var
iety
of s
take
hold
ers
(pro
fess
iona
ls a
nd p
aren
ts) t
o de
velo
p a
Pres
ent L
evel
s of A
cade
mic
and
Fu
nctio
nal P
erfo
rman
ce th
at a
ccur
atel
y re
flect
s the
lear
ner’
s aca
dem
ic, f
unct
iona
l, an
d so
cial
stre
ngth
s and
nee
ds.
Can
dida
te w
rites
the
lear
ner’
s stre
ngth
s an
d ne
eds,
but t
he c
andi
date
doe
s not
co
nsis
tent
ly w
rite
in o
bser
vabl
e an
d m
easu
rabl
e te
rms.
If th
e ca
ndid
ate
mak
es
a ju
dgm
ent s
tate
men
t, th
e ca
ndid
ate
supp
orts
the
stat
emen
t with
dat
a.
Can
dida
te d
emon
stra
tes d
iffic
ulty
in
inte
rpre
ting
mul
tiple
type
s of a
sses
smen
t in
form
atio
n (e
.g.,
form
al a
sses
smen
ts,
obse
rvat
ions
, wor
k sa
mpl
es, i
nter
view
da
ta) b
y de
velo
ping
a P
rese
nt L
evel
s of
Aca
dem
ic a
nd F
unct
iona
l Per
form
ance
ba
sed
on in
accu
rate
inte
rpre
tatio
n of
qu
antit
ativ
e or
qua
litat
ive
data
sour
ces.
Con
sequ
ently
, the
can
dida
te sp
ecifi
es
acad
emic
, fun
ctio
nal,
and
soci
al st
reng
ths
and
need
s tha
t may
not
be
indi
cativ
e of
the
lear
ner’
s aca
dem
ic a
nd fu
nctio
nal
perfo
rman
ce.
Can
dida
te w
rites
the
lear
ner’
s stre
ngth
s an
d ne
eds,
but t
he c
andi
date
con
siste
ntly
w
rites
in u
nobs
erva
ble
and
unm
easu
rabl
e te
rms.
Can
dida
te a
lso
uses
judg
emen
t st
atem
ents
with
out s
uppo
rting
the
stat
emen
ts w
ith d
ata.
Can
dida
te d
oes n
ot a
ccur
atel
y in
terp
ret
mul
tiple
type
s of a
sses
smen
t inf
orm
atio
n (e
.g.,
form
al a
sses
smen
ts, o
bser
vatio
ns,
wor
k sa
mpl
es, i
nter
view
dat
a) b
y de
velo
ping
a P
rese
nt L
evel
s of A
cade
mic
an
d Fu
nctio
nal P
erfo
rman
ce b
ased
on
data
inte
rpre
tatio
n er
rors
in th
e qu
antit
ativ
e an
d qu
alita
tive
data
sour
ces.
Can
dida
te d
oes n
ot in
clud
e al
l the
dat
a w
hen
iden
tifyi
ng th
e le
arne
r’s s
treng
ths
and
need
s. C
onse
quen
tly, t
he c
andi
date
sp
ecifi
es a
cade
mic
, fun
ctio
nal,
and
soci
al
stre
ngth
s and
nee
ds th
at d
o no
t be
indi
cativ
e of
the
lear
ner’
s aca
dem
ic a
nd
func
tiona
l per
form
ance
.
Can
dida
te w
rites
the
lear
ner’
s stre
ngth
s an
d ne
eds,
but t
he c
andi
date
con
siste
ntly
w
rites
in u
nobs
erva
ble
and
unm
easu
rabl
e te
rms.
Can
dida
te a
lso
uses
judg
emen
t st
atem
ents
with
out s
uppo
rting
the
stat
emen
ts w
ith d
ata.
Can
dida
te u
ses
know
ledg
e of
in
stru
ctio
nal
plan
ning
to
deve
lop
IEP
annu
al g
oals
. C
EC
5.5
Can
dida
te u
ses k
now
ledg
e of
in
stru
ctio
nal p
lann
ing
to w
rite
data
-dr
iven
and
ann
ual g
oals
that
add
ress
th
e pr
iorit
ized
aca
dem
ic, f
unct
iona
l, an
d so
cial
nee
ds o
f the
lear
ner.
Can
dida
te w
rites
goa
ls th
at a
re
dire
ctio
nal,
obse
rvab
le, a
nd h
ave
the
pote
ntia
l to
resu
lt in
mea
ning
ful
lear
ning
pro
gres
sion
s.
Can
dida
te u
ses k
now
ledg
e of
inst
ruct
iona
l pl
anni
ng to
writ
e da
ta-d
riven
and
ann
ual
goal
s tha
t add
ress
the
prio
ritiz
ed
acad
emic
, fun
ctio
nal,
and
soci
al n
eeds
of
the
lear
ner.
Can
dida
te w
rites
goa
ls th
at a
re d
irect
iona
l an
d ob
serv
able
, but
the
cand
idat
e w
rites
go
als t
hat m
ay b
e to
o br
oad
or to
o na
rrow
. C
onse
quen
tly, t
he a
bilit
y fo
r the
lear
ner t
o m
ake
mea
ning
ful p
rogr
ess m
ay b
e im
pede
d.
Can
dida
te in
effe
ctiv
ely
uses
kno
wle
dge
of
inst
ruct
iona
l pla
nnin
g to
writ
e an
nual
go
als t
hat a
re d
ata-
driv
en b
ut d
o no
t re
flect
the
prio
ritiz
ed a
cade
mic
, fu
nctio
nal,
and
soci
al n
eeds
of t
he le
arne
r.
Can
dida
te w
rites
dire
ctio
nal g
oals
, but
te
nds t
o us
e un
obse
rvab
le te
rms.
Can
dida
te w
rites
goa
ls th
at w
ill n
egat
ivel
y im
pact
the
abili
ty fo
r the
lear
ner t
o m
ake
mea
ning
ful p
rogr
ess.
Can
dida
te in
effe
ctiv
ely
uses
kno
wle
dge
of in
stru
ctio
nal p
lann
ing
to w
rite
annu
al
goal
s tha
t are
not
dat
a-dr
iven
and
do
not
refle
ct th
e pr
iorit
ized
aca
dem
ic,
func
tiona
l, an
d so
cial
nee
ds o
f the
lear
ner.
Can
dida
te w
rites
goa
ls th
at la
ck d
irect
ion,
an
d ar
e un
obse
rvab
le. C
andi
date
writ
es
goal
s tha
t will
neg
ativ
ely
impa
ct th
e ab
ility
for t
he le
arne
r to
mak
e m
eani
ngfu
l pr
ogre
ss.
82
Com
pone
nts
Exc
eeds
Exp
ecta
tions
(4)
Mee
ts E
xpec
tatio
ns (3
) In
cons
iste
ntly
Mee
ts
Exp
ecta
tions
(2)
Doe
s Not
Mee
t Exp
ecta
tions
(1)
Can
dida
te u
ses
know
ledg
e of
in
stru
ctio
nal
plan
ning
to
deve
lop
IEP
benc
hmar
k.
CE
C 5
.5
Can
dida
te u
ses k
now
ledg
e of
in
stru
ctio
nal p
lann
ing
to d
evel
op IE
P be
nchm
arks
that
rela
te to
the
annu
al
goal
. Bas
ed o
n th
e cu
rricu
lar a
rea,
the
cand
idat
e ap
prop
riate
ly se
quen
ces
each
ben
chm
ark
and
prov
ides
a
suffi
cien
t num
ber o
f ben
chm
arks
to
addr
ess t
he sc
ope
of th
e go
al.
Can
dida
te in
clud
es a
con
ditio
n,
lear
ner,
obse
rvab
le b
ehav
ior,
and
verif
iabl
e cr
iterio
n in
eac
h be
nchm
ark.
The
scop
e an
d co
nten
t of
the
benc
hmar
k is
app
ropr
iate
, dat
a-dr
iven
, and
mea
sura
ble.
Can
dida
te u
ses k
now
ledg
e of
inst
ruct
iona
l pl
anni
ng to
dev
elop
IEP
benc
hmar
ks th
at
rela
te to
the
annu
al g
oal.
Bas
ed o
n th
e cu
rric
ular
are
a, th
e ca
ndid
ate
appr
opria
tely
se
quen
ces e
ach
benc
hmar
k an
d pr
ovid
es a
su
ffici
ent n
umbe
r of b
ench
mar
ks to
ad
dres
s the
scop
e of
the
goal
.
Can
dida
te in
clud
es a
con
ditio
n, le
arne
r, ob
serv
able
beh
avio
r, an
d ve
rifia
ble
crite
rion
in e
ach
benc
hmar
k. T
he c
onte
nt
of th
e be
nchm
ark
is d
ata-
driv
en, b
ut th
e sc
ope
may
at t
ime
be to
o na
rrow
or t
oo
broa
d to
be
effe
ctiv
ely
mea
sure
d.
Can
dida
te in
effe
ctiv
ely
uses
kno
wle
dge
of
inst
ruct
iona
l pla
nnin
g to
dev
elop
IEP
benc
hmar
ks th
at m
ay re
late
to th
e an
nual
go
al, b
ut d
o no
t cov
er th
e sc
ope
of th
e an
nual
goa
l. B
ased
on
the
curr
icul
ar a
rea,
th
e ca
ndid
ate
may
or m
ay n
ot
appr
opria
tely
sequ
ence
eac
h be
nchm
ark.
OR
Can
dida
te in
clud
es a
con
ditio
n, le
arne
r, be
havi
or, a
nd c
riter
ia in
eac
h be
nchm
ark.
H
owev
er, t
he b
ehav
ior i
s not
obs
erva
ble
and
the
crite
rion
is n
ot a
ppro
pria
te fo
r the
be
nchm
ark.
Con
sequ
ently
, the
ben
chm
ark
cann
ot b
e ef
fect
ivel
y m
easu
red.
Can
dida
te d
oes n
ot u
se k
now
ledg
e of
in
stru
ctio
nal p
lann
ing
to d
evel
op IE
P be
nchm
arks
that
rela
te to
the
annu
al g
oal,
and
cove
r the
scop
e of
the
annu
al g
oal.
Bas
ed o
n th
e cu
rric
ular
are
a, th
e ca
ndid
ate
may
or m
ay n
ot a
ppro
pria
tely
se
quen
ce e
ach
benc
hmar
k.
AN
D
Can
dida
te in
clud
es a
con
ditio
n, le
arne
r, be
havi
or, a
nd c
riter
ia in
eac
h be
nchm
ark.
H
owev
er, t
he b
ehav
ior i
s not
obs
erva
ble
and
the
crite
rion
is n
ot a
ppro
pria
te fo
r the
be
nchm
ark.
Con
sequ
ently
, the
ben
chm
ark
cann
ot b
e ef
fect
ivel
y m
easu
red.
Can
dida
te u
ses
know
ledg
e of
as
sess
men
t pr
inci
ples
and
pr
actic
es to
sele
ct
eval
uatio
n pr
oced
ures
and
sc
hedu
le fo
r m
easu
ring
IEP
annu
al g
oals
and
ob
ject
ives
. C
EC
4.1
, 4.2
Can
dida
te u
ses k
now
ledg
e of
as
sess
men
t prin
cipl
es a
nd p
ract
ices
to
sele
ct e
valu
atio
n pr
oced
ures
and
sc
hedu
le fo
r mea
surin
g pr
ogre
ss o
n th
e IE
P go
als a
nd b
ench
mar
ks.
Can
dida
te se
lect
s eva
luat
ion
proc
edur
es th
at w
ill p
rovi
de b
oth
form
ativ
e an
d su
mm
ativ
e da
ta o
n th
e le
arne
r’s p
erfo
rman
ce.
Can
dida
te m
easu
res g
oals
and
be
nchm
arks
on
a sc
hedu
le th
at a
ligns
w
ith th
e le
arne
r’s s
tage
of l
earn
ing
(acq
uisi
tion,
pro
ficie
ncy,
m
aint
enan
ce, a
nd g
ener
aliz
atio
n).
Can
dida
te u
ses k
now
ledg
e of
ass
essm
ent
prin
cipl
es a
nd p
ract
ices
to se
lect
ev
alua
tion
proc
edur
es a
nd sc
hedu
le fo
r m
easu
ring
prog
ress
on
the
IEP
goal
s and
be
nchm
arks
.
Can
dida
te se
lect
s eva
luat
ion
proc
edur
es
that
will
pro
vide
sum
mat
ive
data
on
the
lear
ner’
s per
form
ance
.
Can
dida
te m
easu
res g
oals
and
ben
chm
arks
in
acc
orda
nce
with
lega
l gui
delin
es a
nd a
t sc
hool
des
igna
ted
data
repo
rt tim
es (r
epor
t ca
rds a
nd p
aren
t con
fere
nces
).
Can
dida
te in
effe
ctiv
ely
uses
kno
wle
dge
of
asse
ssm
ent p
rinci
ples
and
pra
ctic
es to
se
lect
eva
luat
ion
proc
edur
es a
nd sc
hedu
le
for m
easu
ring
prog
ress
on
the
IEP
goal
s an
d be
nchm
arks
by
sele
ctin
g ev
alua
tion
proc
edur
es th
at d
o no
t alig
n w
ith th
e co
nten
t of t
he g
oals
and
ben
chm
arks
. C
onse
quen
tly, t
he d
ata
will
not
acc
urat
ely
refle
ct th
e le
arne
r’s p
erfo
rman
ce.
OR
Can
dida
te m
easu
res g
oals
and
ben
chm
arks
on
ce a
yea
r.
Can
dida
te d
oes n
ot u
se k
now
ledg
e of
as
sess
men
t prin
cipl
es a
nd p
ract
ices
to
sele
ct a
ppro
pria
te e
valu
atio
n pr
oced
ures
an
d sc
hedu
le fo
r mea
surin
g pr
ogre
ss o
n th
e IE
P go
als a
nd b
ench
mar
ks.
Can
dida
te
sele
cts a
ll av
aila
ble
eval
uatio
n pr
oced
ures
re
gard
less
of w
heth
er th
e ev
alua
tion
proc
edur
es a
re a
ppro
pria
te to
the
mea
sure
men
t of t
he IE
P go
als a
nd
benc
hmar
ks. C
onse
quen
tly, t
he d
ata
will
no
t acc
urat
ely
refle
ct th
e le
arne
r’s
perfo
rman
ce.
AN
D
Can
dida
te m
easu
res g
oals
and
be
nchm
arks
onc
e a
year
.
83
Com
pone
nts
Exc
eeds
Exp
ecta
tions
(4)
Mee
ts E
xpec
tatio
ns (3
) In
cons
iste
ntly
Mee
ts
Exp
ecta
tions
(2)
Doe
s Not
Mee
t Exp
ecta
tions
(1)
Can
dida
te
dem
onst
rate
s kn
owle
dge
of th
e le
arne
r’s
part
icip
atio
n in
st
ate
and
dist
rict
as
sess
men
ts
incl
usiv
e of
as
sess
men
t ac
com
mod
atio
ns.
CE
C 4
.3
Can
dida
te d
emon
stra
tes k
now
ledg
e of
the
lear
ner’
s par
ticip
atio
n in
stat
e an
d lo
cal a
sses
smen
ts b
y ac
cura
tely
id
entif
ying
the
stat
e an
d di
stric
t as
sess
men
ts to
be
take
n in
clus
ive
of
requ
ired
test
ing
acco
mm
odat
ions
. If
the
lear
ner i
s to
parti
cipa
te in
al
tern
ativ
e as
sess
men
ts, t
he c
andi
date
pr
ovid
es a
just
ifica
tion
that
alig
ns
with
rule
s for
ass
essm
ent
adm
inis
tratio
n.
Can
dida
te se
lect
s a v
arie
ty o
f es
sent
ial a
sses
smen
t ac
com
mod
atio
ns (t
estin
g fo
rmat
/inpu
ts, l
earn
er’s
pro
cess
ing
abili
ties i
nclu
ding
pro
cess
ing
time,
ou
tput
pre
fere
nces
, and
test
ing
envi
ronm
ent)
base
d on
lear
ner
perfo
rman
ce d
ata
and
lega
l man
date
s re
gard
ing
test
ing
acco
mm
odat
ions
th
at h
ave
the
pote
ntia
l to
enha
nce
the
lear
ner’
s acc
ess a
nd p
erfo
rman
ce o
n th
e as
sess
men
t. C
andi
date
in
corp
orat
es th
e sa
me
test
ing
acco
mm
odat
ions
at t
he c
lass
room
le
vel a
s wel
l.
Can
dida
te d
emon
stra
tes k
now
ledg
e of
the
lear
ner’
s par
ticip
atio
n in
stat
e an
d lo
cal
asse
ssm
ents
by
accu
rate
ly id
entif
ying
the
stat
e an
d di
stric
t ass
essm
ents
to b
e ta
ken
incl
usiv
e of
requ
ired
test
ing
acco
mm
odat
ions
. If t
he le
arne
r is t
o pa
rtici
pate
in a
ltern
ativ
e as
sess
men
ts, t
he
cand
idat
e pr
ovid
es a
justi
ficat
ion.
H
owev
er, t
he c
andi
date
doe
s not
use
the
rule
s for
alte
rnat
ive
asse
ssm
ent
adm
inis
tratio
n to
just
ify th
e le
arne
r’s
parti
cipa
tion
in a
ltern
ativ
e as
sess
men
ts.
Can
dida
te se
lect
s ass
essm
ent
acco
mm
odat
ions
(tes
ting
form
at/in
puts
, le
arne
r’s p
roce
ssin
g ab
ilitie
s inc
ludi
ng
proc
essi
ng ti
me,
out
put p
refe
renc
es, a
nd
test
ing
envi
ronm
ent)
in a
ccor
danc
e w
ith
lega
l man
date
s. H
owev
er, c
andi
date
se
lect
s a m
enu
of a
sses
smen
t ac
com
mod
atio
ns th
at m
ay e
nhan
ce th
e le
arne
r’s a
cces
s to
the
asse
ssm
ent c
onte
nt,
but m
ay n
ot re
sult
in e
nhan
cing
lear
ner
perfo
rman
ce o
n th
e as
sess
men
t. .
Can
dida
te d
emon
stra
tes s
ome
know
ledg
e of
the
lear
ner’
s par
ticip
atio
n in
stat
e an
d lo
cal a
sses
smen
ts b
y ac
cura
tely
id
entif
ying
the
stat
e an
d di
stric
t as
sess
men
ts to
be
take
n.
How
ever
, the
can
dida
te li
sts a
sses
smen
t ac
com
mod
atio
ns th
at d
emon
stra
te n
o re
latio
nshi
p to
the
lear
ner’
s nee
ds o
r im
prov
es th
e le
arne
r’s a
cces
s to
the
asse
ssm
ent c
onte
nt.
Can
dida
te d
emon
stra
tes m
inim
al
know
ledg
e of
the
lear
ner’
s par
ticip
atio
n in
stat
e an
d lo
cal a
sses
smen
ts b
y in
accu
rate
ly id
entif
ying
the
stat
e an
d di
stric
t ass
essm
ents
to b
e ta
ken.
In a
dditi
on, t
he c
andi
date
doe
s not
id
entif
y as
sess
men
t acc
omm
odat
ions
that
al
ign
with
the
lear
ner’
s nee
ds a
nd
impr
oves
the
lear
ner’
s acc
ess t
o th
e as
sess
men
t con
tent
.
Can
dida
te se
lect
s su
pple
men
tary
su
ppor
ts a
nd
acco
mm
odat
ions
. C
EC
3.3
, 5.1
Can
dida
te se
lect
s spe
cial
ly d
esig
ned
inst
ruct
ion
(SD
I) th
at d
irect
ly a
ligns
w
ith th
e IE
P go
als/o
bjec
tives
, ac
know
ledg
es th
e ab
ilitie
s of t
he
lear
ner,
and
is g
roun
ded
in e
vide
nce-
base
d pr
actic
e.
Can
dida
te se
lect
s sup
plem
enta
ry
supp
orts
and
acc
omm
odat
ions
that
in
crea
se th
e le
arne
r’s i
ndep
ende
nce
and
prov
ide
acce
ss to
the
gene
ral
educ
atio
n cu
rric
ulum
.
Can
dida
te se
lect
s spe
cial
ly d
esig
ned
inst
ruct
ion
(SD
I) th
at d
irect
ly a
ligns
with
th
e IE
P go
als/o
bjec
tives
, ack
now
ledg
es
the
abili
ties o
f the
lear
ner,
and
is
evid
ence
-bas
ed p
ract
ice
for i
ndiv
idua
ls
with
div
erse
abi
litie
s.
Can
dida
te se
lect
s sup
plem
enta
ry su
ppor
ts
and
acco
mm
odat
ions
that
pro
vide
the
lear
ner w
ith a
cces
s to
the
gene
ral
educ
atio
n cu
rric
ulum
.
Can
dida
te se
lect
s spe
cial
ly d
esig
ned
inst
ruct
ion
(SD
I) th
at in
dire
ctly
rela
tes t
o th
e IE
P go
als/o
bjec
tives
and
the
abili
ties
of th
e le
arne
r. W
hen
sele
ctin
g sp
ecia
lly
desi
gned
inst
ruct
ion,
the
cand
idat
e do
es
not i
ncor
pora
te e
vide
nce-
base
d pr
actic
e.
Can
dida
te se
lect
s sup
plem
enta
ry su
ppor
ts
and
acco
mm
odat
ions
that
may
or m
ay n
ot
prov
ide
the
lear
ner w
ith a
cces
s to
the
gene
ral e
duca
tion
curri
culu
m.
Can
dida
te se
lect
s spe
cial
ly d
esig
ned
inst
ruct
ion
(SD
I) th
at d
oes n
ot re
late
to
the
IEP
goal
s/obj
ectiv
es a
nd th
e ab
ilitie
s of
the
lear
ner.
Whe
n se
lect
ing
spec
ially
de
sign
ed in
stru
ctio
n, th
e ca
ndid
ate
does
no
t inc
orpo
rate
evi
denc
e-ba
sed
prac
tice.
Can
dida
te se
lect
s sup
plem
enta
ry su
ppor
ts
and
acco
mm
odat
ions
that
do
not p
rovi
de
the
lear
ner w
ith a
cces
s to
the
gene
ral
educ
atio
n cu
rric
ulum
.
84
Com
pone
nts
Exc
eeds
Exp
ecta
tions
(4)
Mee
ts E
xpec
tatio
ns (3
) In
cons
iste
ntly
Mee
ts
Exp
ecta
tions
(2)
Doe
s Not
Mee
t Exp
ecta
tions
(1)
Can
dida
te
dem
onst
rate
s kn
owle
dge
of
serv
ice
deliv
ery
to id
entif
y
spec
ially
des
igne
d in
stru
ctio
n an
d re
late
d se
rvic
es.
CE
C 6
.2, 6
.3
Can
dida
te d
emon
stra
tes k
now
ledg
e of
serv
ice
deliv
ery
by a
ccur
atel
y lis
ting
prim
ary
(spe
cial
ly d
esig
ned
inst
ruct
ion)
and
rela
ted
serv
ices
, su
ppor
ts fo
r sch
ool p
erso
nnel
, and
ex
tend
ed sc
hool
yea
r ser
vice
s tha
t al
ign
with
the
lear
ner’
s nee
ds.
Can
dida
te a
lso
accu
rate
ly li
sts t
he
date
of i
nitia
tion,
freq
uenc
y, a
nd
antic
ipat
ion
dura
tion
of sp
ecia
l ed
ucat
ion
serv
ices
.
Can
dida
te se
lect
s ser
vice
del
iver
y op
tions
that
resu
lt in
a d
egre
e of
in
tegr
atio
n th
at is
app
ropr
iate
to th
e le
arne
r and
resu
lts in
acc
ess t
o th
e ge
nera
l edu
catio
n cu
rricu
lum
and
m
eani
ngfu
l lea
rnin
g pr
ogre
ssio
ns o
n th
e IE
P.
Can
dida
te d
emon
stra
tes k
now
ledg
e of
se
rvic
e de
liver
y by
acc
urat
ely
listin
g pr
imar
y (s
peci
ally
des
igne
d in
stru
ctio
n)
and
rela
ted
serv
ices
, sup
ports
for s
choo
l pe
rson
nel,
and
exte
nded
scho
ol y
ear
serv
ices
that
alig
n w
ith th
e le
arne
r’s
need
s. C
andi
date
als
o ac
cura
tely
list
s the
da
te o
f ini
tiatio
n, fr
eque
ncy,
and
an
ticip
atio
n du
ratio
n of
spec
ial e
duca
tion
serv
ices
.
Can
dida
te se
lect
s ser
vice
del
iver
y op
tions
th
at re
sult
in a
deg
ree
of in
tegr
atio
n th
at is
ap
prop
riate
to th
e le
arne
r and
resu
lts in
ac
cess
to th
e ge
nera
l edu
catio
n cu
rric
ulum
.
Can
dida
te d
emon
stra
tes k
now
ledg
e of
se
rvic
e de
liver
y by
list
ing
prim
ary
(spe
cial
ly d
esig
ned
inst
ruct
ion)
and
re
late
d se
rvic
es, s
uppo
rts fo
r sch
ool
pers
onne
l, an
d ex
tend
ed sc
hool
yea
r se
rvic
es. H
owev
er, t
he c
andi
date
sele
cts
spec
ial e
duca
tion
serv
ices
that
do
not a
lign
with
the
lear
ner’
s nee
ds.
OR
Can
dida
te m
akes
err
ors i
n re
porti
ng th
e da
te o
f ini
tiatio
n, fr
eque
ncy,
and
an
ticip
atio
n du
ratio
n of
spec
ial e
duca
tion
serv
ices
.
OR
Can
dida
te se
lect
s ser
vice
del
iver
y op
tions
th
at d
o no
t res
ult i
n a
degr
ee o
f int
egra
tion
that
is a
ppro
pria
te to
the
lear
ner a
nd
min
imiz
es th
e le
arne
r’s a
cces
s to
the
gene
ral e
duca
tion
curri
culu
m.
Can
dida
te la
cks k
now
ledg
e of
serv
ice
deliv
ery
by li
stin
g pr
imar
y (s
peci
ally
de
sign
ed in
stru
ctio
n) a
nd re
late
d se
rvic
es,
supp
orts
for s
choo
l per
sonn
el, a
nd
exte
nded
scho
ol y
ear s
ervi
ces.
How
ever
, th
e ca
ndid
ate
sele
cts s
peci
al e
duca
tion
serv
ices
that
do
not a
lign
with
the
lear
ner’
s nee
ds.
AN
D
Can
dida
te m
akes
err
ors i
n re
porti
ng th
e da
te o
f ini
tiatio
n, fr
eque
ncy,
and
an
ticip
atio
n du
ratio
n of
spec
ial e
duca
tion
serv
ices
.
AN
D
Can
dida
te se
lect
s ser
vice
del
iver
y op
tions
th
at d
o no
t res
ult i
n a
degr
ee o
f in
tegr
atio
n th
at is
app
ropr
iate
to th
e le
arne
r and
min
imiz
es th
e le
arne
r’s a
cces
s to
the
gene
ral e
duca
tion
curr
icul
um.
85
Stud
ent T
each
ing
Eva
luat
ion
- Spe
cial
Edu
catio
n Sc
orin
g R
ubri
c an
d A
lignm
ent t
o C
EC S
tand
ards
Dep
artm
ent o
f Exc
eptio
nalit
y Pr
ogra
ms
Col
lege
of E
duca
tion
Blo
omsb
urg
Uni
vers
ity o
f Pen
nsyl
vani
a
DO
MA
IN 1
: GEN
ERA
L A
ND
SPE
CIA
LIZE
D C
ON
TEN
T K
NO
WLE
DG
E
Com
pone
nts
Exce
eds
Expe
ctat
ion
(4)
Mee
ts E
xpec
tatio
n (3
) In
cons
iste
ntly
Mee
ts
Expe
ctat
ions
(2)
Doe
s N
ot M
eet E
xpec
tatio
ns (1
)
Can
dida
te
dem
onst
rate
s an
un
ders
tand
ing
of
the
cent
ral
conc
epts
, st
ruct
ures
of t
he
gene
ral
educ
atio
n cu
rric
ulum
as
wel
l as
the
tool
s of
inqu
iry to
de
velo
p m
eani
ngfu
l le
arni
ng
prog
ress
ions
for
stud
ents
with
ex
cept
iona
litie
s.
(CEC
3.1
)
Ca
nd
ida
te d
em
on
str
ate
s a
n
un
de
rsta
nd
ing
of th
e c
en
tra
l co
nce
pts
, str
uctu
res o
f th
e g
en
era
l e
du
ca
tion
cu
rric
ulu
m a
s w
ell
as t
he
too
ls o
f in
qu
iry b
y u
sin
g th
e s
co
pe
a
nd
se
que
nce
of skill
s fo
r re
adin
g,
wri
tin
g,
spe
llin
g, m
ath
, an
d c
on
ten
t a
rea
s t
o d
eve
lop a
nd im
ple
men
t syste
ma
tic a
nd
err
orl
ess le
sson
s
tha
t alig
n w
ith
th
e P
en
nsylv
an
ia K
-12
A
ca
dem
ic S
tan
da
rds. W
hile
in
str
uctio
nally
pla
nnin
g a
nd
im
ple
me
ntin
g in
str
uctio
n, th
e
ca
ndid
ate
use
s c
on
cre
te e
xa
mp
les
tha
t alig
n w
ith
th
e le
arn
ers
’ e
xp
eri
en
ces a
nd
dire
ctly r
ela
te t
o
an
d s
up
po
rt t
he
aca
de
mic
skill
be
ing
ta
ug
ht.
Ca
nd
ida
te u
ses c
urr
icu
lar
con
ten
t a
nd
in
str
uctio
nal pe
da
go
gy r
esu
ltin
g
in m
ea
nin
gfu
l le
arn
ing
pro
gre
ssio
ns
for
stu
de
nts
with
exce
ptio
nalit
ies.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
em
on
str
ate
s a
n
un
de
rsta
nd
ing
of th
e c
en
tra
l co
nce
pts
, str
uctu
res o
f th
e g
en
era
l e
du
ca
tion
cu
rric
ulu
m a
s w
ell
as t
he
too
ls o
f in
qu
iry b
y u
sin
g th
e s
co
pe
a
nd
se
que
nce
of skill
s fo
r re
adin
g,
wri
tin
g,
spe
llin
g, m
ath
, an
d c
on
ten
t a
rea
s t
o d
eve
lop a
nd im
ple
men
t syste
ma
tic le
sso
ns t
hat
alig
n w
ith
th
e P
enn
sylv
an
ia K
-12 A
cad
em
ic
Sta
nd
ard
s. W
hile
in
str
uctio
nally
p
lan
nin
g a
nd im
ple
me
ntin
g
instr
uctio
n, th
e c
and
ida
te u
ses
co
ncre
te e
xa
mp
les t
hat
dire
ctly
rela
te a
nd s
up
po
rt t
he
acad
em
ic s
kill
b
ein
g t
aug
ht.
Ho
we
ve
r, t
he
e
xa
mp
les m
igh
t n
ot
rela
te to
th
e
lea
rners
’ b
ackg
rou
nd
exp
eri
ence
s.
Th
e c
an
did
ate
ma
kes m
ino
r e
rro
rs in
p
resen
ting
the
cu
rric
ula
r con
ten
t, b
ut
se
lf-c
orr
ects
du
rin
g th
e in
str
uctio
nal
pe
rio
d w
ith
ou
t p
rom
pting
fro
m th
e
co
ope
ratin
g te
ach
er
or
univ
ers
ity
su
pe
rvis
or.
Ca
nd
ida
te u
ses c
urr
icu
lar
con
ten
t a
nd
in
str
uctio
nal pe
da
go
gy r
esu
ltin
g
in m
ea
nin
gfu
l le
arn
ing
pro
gre
ssio
ns
for
stu
de
nts
with
exce
ptio
nalit
ies.
C
an
did
ate
dem
onstr
ate
s a
lim
ited
un
de
rsta
nd
ing
of th
e c
en
tra
l co
nce
pts
, str
uctu
res o
f th
e g
en
era
l e
du
ca
tion
cu
rric
ulu
m a
s w
ell
as t
he
too
ls o
f in
qu
iry b
y d
eve
lop
ing
an
d
imp
lem
en
tin
g le
sso
ns t
ha
t do
no
t fo
llow
th
e s
co
pe
an
d s
equ
ence
of
skill
s f
or
rea
din
g,
wri
ting
, sp
elli
ng
, m
ath
, a
nd c
on
tent
are
as.
Ad
ditio
nally
, th
e c
an
did
ate
may
or
ma
y n
ot
alig
n instr
uction
with
th
e P
enn
sylv
an
ia K
-12 A
cad
em
ic
Sta
nd
ard
s.
OR
While
instr
uction
ally
pla
nn
ing
an
d
imp
lem
en
tin
g in
str
uctio
n, th
e
ca
ndid
ate
doe
s n
ot p
rese
nt key
ste
ps o
r p
rovid
e e
xa
mp
les t
hat
dir
ectly r
ela
te to
and
su
pp
ort
th
e
aca
de
mic
skill
be
ing
tau
gh
t. T
he
ca
ndid
ate
ma
kes m
ajo
r e
rro
rs in
p
resen
ting
the
cu
rric
ula
r con
ten
t re
su
ltin
g in
th
e s
kill
be
ing
ta
ugh
t in
co
rre
ctly.
Ca
ndid
ate
se
lf-c
orr
ects
w
ith
pro
mp
tin
g fro
m t
he
coo
pera
tin
g
tea
ch
er
or
un
ive
rsity s
up
erv
isor.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
oes n
ot u
se
cu
rric
ula
r co
nte
nt
an
d in
str
uctio
na
l pe
dag
og
y
resu
ltin
g in
mea
nin
gfu
l le
arn
ing
p
rog
ressio
ns f
or
stu
de
nts
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
em
on
str
ate
s a
n
un
acce
pta
ble
un
de
rsta
nd
ing
of
the
ce
ntr
al co
nce
pts
, str
uctu
res o
f th
e
ge
ne
ral ed
uca
tion
cu
rric
ulu
m a
s w
ell
as t
he
too
ls o
f in
quir
y b
y d
eve
lop
ing
an
d im
ple
me
ntin
g le
sso
ns t
ha
t d
o
no
t fo
llow
th
e s
cop
e a
nd
se
que
nce
of
skill
s fo
r re
ad
ing
, w
ritin
g, spe
llin
g,
ma
th, a
nd c
on
tent
are
as.
Ad
ditio
nally
, th
e c
an
did
ate
do
es
no
t alig
n instr
uction
with
th
e
Pe
nn
sylv
ania
K-1
2 A
cad
em
ic
Sta
nd
ard
s.
AN
D
While
instr
uction
ally
pla
nn
ing
an
d
imp
lem
en
tin
g in
str
uctio
n, th
e
ca
ndid
ate
doe
s n
ot p
rese
nt key
ste
ps o
r p
rovid
e e
xa
mp
les t
hat
dir
ectly r
ela
te to
and
su
pp
ort
th
e
aca
de
mic
skill
be
ing
tau
gh
t. T
he
ca
ndid
ate
ma
kes m
ajo
r e
rro
rs in
p
resen
ting
the
cu
rric
ula
r con
ten
t re
su
ltin
g in
th
e s
kill
be
ing
ta
ugh
t in
co
rre
ctly.
Ca
ndid
ate
re
qu
ires
tuto
rin
g f
rom
th
e c
oo
pe
ratin
g te
ache
r o
r u
niv
ers
ity s
up
erv
iso
r to
re
me
dia
te
err
ors
.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
oes n
ot u
se
cu
rric
ula
r co
nte
nt
an
d in
str
uctio
na
l pe
dag
og
y
resu
ltin
g in
mea
nin
gfu
l le
arn
ing
p
rog
ressio
ns f
or
stu
de
nts
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies.
App
endi
x P
86
Com
pone
nts
Exce
eds
Expe
ctat
ion
(4)
Mee
ts E
xpec
tatio
n (3
) In
cons
iste
ntly
Mee
ts
Expe
ctat
ions
(2)
Doe
s N
ot M
eet E
xpec
tatio
ns (1
)
Can
dida
te
dem
onst
rate
s an
un
ders
tand
ing
of
the
cent
ral
conc
epts
, st
ruct
ures
of t
he
spec
ializ
ed
curr
icul
um a
s w
ell a
s th
e to
ols
of in
quiry
to
deve
lop
mea
ning
ful
lear
ning
pr
ogre
ssio
ns fo
r st
uden
ts w
ith
exce
ptio
nalit
ies.
(C
EC 3
.1)
Ca
nd
ida
te d
em
on
str
ate
s a
n
un
de
rsta
nd
ing
of th
e c
en
tra
l co
nce
pts
, str
uctu
res o
f th
e
sp
ecia
lize
d c
urr
icu
lum
as w
ell
as t
he
to
ols
of in
qu
iry b
y u
nde
rsta
nd
ing
th
e
scop
e a
nd
se
que
nce
of
co
mm
unic
ation
, so
cia
l, in
de
pen
de
nt
fun
ctio
nin
g, a
nd life
skill
s a
nd
th
e
imp
ort
ance
ea
ch s
pe
cia
lized
are
a is
in a
ccessin
g instr
uction
and
im
pro
vin
g s
pecia
lize
d s
kill
a
cq
uis
itio
n.
Ca
nd
ida
te p
rovid
es o
rga
niz
ed,
str
uctu
red
, a
nd
err
orless le
arn
ing
o
pp
ort
un
itie
s t
hat
are
re
leva
nt to
th
e
lea
rners
’ com
mu
nic
atio
n, socia
l,
ind
epe
nde
nt
fun
ction
ing,
and
life
skill
s n
ee
ds b
y a
lign
ing
the
le
arn
ing
o
pp
ort
un
itie
s w
ith
th
e le
arn
ers
’ b
ackg
roun
d e
xp
eri
ences a
nd
e
ncou
ragin
g le
arn
er
ind
epe
nde
nce
an
d s
elf-d
ete
rmin
atio
n.
Ca
nd
ida
te e
ffective
ly u
se
s c
urr
icu
lar
co
nte
nt
an
d in
str
uctio
na
l pe
dag
og
y
to m
ake
me
an
ing
ful le
arn
ing
p
rog
ressio
ns in s
ch
ool, h
om
e, a
nd
co
mm
unity e
nvir
on
men
ts.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
em
on
str
ate
s a
n
un
de
rsta
nd
ing
of th
e c
en
tra
l co
nce
pts
, str
uctu
res o
f th
e
sp
ecia
lize
d c
urr
icu
lum
as w
ell
as t
he
to
ols
of in
qu
iry b
y u
nde
rsta
nd
ing
th
e
scop
e a
nd
se
que
nce
of
co
mm
unic
ation
, so
cia
l, in
de
pen
de
nt
fun
ctio
nin
g, a
nd life
skill
s a
nd
th
e
imp
ort
ance
ea
ch s
pe
cia
lized
are
a is
in a
ccessin
g instr
uction
and
im
pro
vin
g s
pecia
lize
d s
kill
a
cq
uis
itio
n.
Ca
nd
ida
te p
rovid
es o
rga
niz
ed a
nd
str
uctu
red
lea
rnin
g o
pp
ort
un
itie
s t
ha
t a
re r
ele
va
nt
to t
he le
arn
ers
’ co
mm
unic
ation
, so
cia
l, in
de
pen
de
nt
fun
ctio
nin
g, a
nd life
skill
s n
eeds.
While
th
e c
an
did
ate
alig
ns t
he
le
arn
ing
op
po
rtu
nitie
s w
ith
th
e
lea
rners
’ b
ackg
rou
nd
exp
eri
ence
s,
the
ca
ndid
ate
s m
ay n
ot m
ea
nin
gfu
lly
en
cou
rage
lea
rne
r in
de
pe
nd
ence
a
nd
se
lf-d
ete
rmin
atio
n.
Th
e
ca
ndid
ate
ma
kes m
ino
r e
rro
rs in
in
str
uctio
n, b
ut se
lf-c
orr
ects
duri
ng
th
e in
str
uctio
nal p
erio
d w
ith
ou
t p
rom
ptin
g f
rom
the
coo
pe
rating
te
ach
er
or
un
ive
rsity s
up
erv
isor.
Ca
nd
ida
te e
ffective
ly u
se
s c
urr
icu
lar
co
nte
nt
an
d in
str
uctio
na
l pe
dag
og
y
to m
ake
me
an
ing
ful le
arn
ing
p
rog
ressio
ns in s
ch
ool, h
om
e, a
nd
co
mm
unity e
nvir
on
men
ts.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
em
on
str
ate
s a
lim
ite
d
un
de
rsta
nd
ing
of th
e c
en
tra
l co
nce
pts
, str
uctu
res o
f th
e
sp
ecia
lize
d c
urr
icu
lum
as w
ell
as t
he
to
ols
of in
qu
iry b
y u
nde
rsta
nd
ing
th
e
scop
e a
nd
se
que
nce
of
co
mm
unic
ation
, so
cia
l, in
de
pen
de
nt
fun
ctio
nin
g, a
nd life
skill
s. H
ow
eve
r,
the
ca
ndid
ate
doe
s n
ot
de
mo
nstr
ate
th
e im
po
rta
nce
ea
ch s
pe
cia
lize
d
are
a p
lays in
accessin
g instr
uctio
n
an
d im
pro
vin
g s
pecia
lize
d s
kill
a
cq
uis
itio
n.
OR
Ca
nd
ida
te p
rovid
es r
and
om
lea
rnin
g
op
po
rtu
nitie
s t
hat
are
re
leva
nt to
th
e
lea
rners
’ com
mu
nic
atio
n, socia
l,
ind
epe
nde
nt
fun
ction
ing,
and
life
skill
s n
ee
ds. C
an
did
ate
ma
y o
r m
ay
no
t alig
n t
he
le
arn
ing
opp
ort
unitie
s
with
th
e lea
rne
rs’ ba
ckg
rou
nd
e
xp
eri
en
ces.
Th
e c
an
did
ate
ma
kes
ma
jor
err
ors
in
instr
uctio
n,
an
d
req
uire
s p
rom
pting
fro
m t
he
co
ope
ratin
g te
ach
er
or
univ
ers
ity
su
pe
rvis
or
to m
ake c
orr
ectio
ns.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
oes n
ot u
se
cu
rric
ula
r co
nte
nt
an
d in
str
uctio
na
l pe
dag
og
y
to m
ake
me
an
ing
ful le
arn
ing
p
rog
ressio
ns a
cro
ss e
nvir
onm
en
ts.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
em
on
str
ate
s a
lim
ite
d
un
de
rsta
nd
ing
of th
e c
en
tra
l co
nce
pts
, str
uctu
res o
f th
e
sp
ecia
lize
d c
urr
icu
lum
as w
ell
as t
he
to
ols
of in
qu
iry b
y n
ot u
nde
rsta
nd
ing
the
sco
pe
and
se
que
nce
of
co
mm
unic
ation
, so
cia
l, in
de
pen
de
nt
fun
ctio
nin
g, a
nd life
skill
s.
Ad
ditio
nally
, th
e c
an
did
ate
do
es n
ot
de
mon
str
ate
th
e im
po
rta
nce
ea
ch
sp
ecia
lize
d a
rea
pla
ys in
accessin
g
instr
uctio
n a
nd
im
pro
vin
g s
pecia
lize
d
skill
acqu
isitio
n.
AN
D
Ca
nd
ida
te p
rovid
es r
and
om
lea
rnin
g
op
po
rtu
nitie
s t
hat
are
re
leva
nt to
th
e
lea
rners
’ com
mu
nic
atio
n, socia
l,
ind
epe
nde
nt
fun
ction
ing,
and
life
skill
s n
ee
ds. C
an
did
ate
ma
y o
r m
ay
no
t alig
n t
he
le
arn
ing
opp
ort
unitie
s
with
th
e lea
rne
rs’ ba
ckg
rou
nd
e
xp
eri
en
ces.
Th
e c
an
did
ate
ma
kes
ma
jor
err
ors
in
instr
uctio
n,
an
d
req
uire
s p
rom
pting
fro
m t
he
co
ope
ratin
g te
ach
er
or
univ
ers
ity
su
pe
rvis
or
to m
ake c
orr
ectio
ns.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
oes n
ot u
se
cu
rric
ula
r co
nte
nt
an
d in
str
uctio
na
l pe
dag
og
y
to m
ake
me
an
ing
ful le
arn
ing
p
rog
ressio
ns a
cro
ss e
nvir
onm
en
ts.
87
Com
pone
nts
Exce
eds
Expe
ctat
ion
(4)
Mee
ts E
xpec
tatio
n (3
) In
cons
iste
ntly
Mee
ts
Expe
ctat
ions
(2)
Doe
s N
ot M
eet E
xpec
tatio
ns (1
)
Can
dida
te u
ses
know
ledg
e of
ge
nera
l and
sp
ecia
lized
cu
rric
ula
to
inte
grat
e co
nten
t an
d sk
ill
acqu
isiti
on
acro
ss s
ubje
cts.
(C
EC 3
.1)
Ca
nd
ida
te u
ses k
no
wle
dg
e o
f g
en
era
l an
d s
pecia
lize
d c
urr
icu
la to
e
ffe
ctive
ly in
teg
rate
co
nte
nt
and
skill
a
cq
uis
itio
n a
cro
ss s
ub
jects
by
de
mon
str
ating
fo
r le
arn
ers
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies h
ow
th
e c
on
ten
t/skill
b
ein
g u
se
d in
on
e s
ub
ject can
be
u
se
d in
oth
er
sub
jects
. A
dditio
na
lly,
the
ca
ndid
ate
re
qu
ires le
arn
ers
to
p
art
icip
ate
in
a v
arie
ty o
f p
ractice
a
ctivitie
s t
ha
t re
quir
e fu
nction
al a
nd
rele
va
nt a
pplic
ation
of skill
s in
d
ive
rse
su
bje
cts
. B
ase
d o
n t
he
lea
rners
’ p
erf
orm
an
ce,
lea
rne
rs w
ith
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies a
re a
ble
to
su
ccessfu
lly g
en
era
lize
the
co
nte
nt/skill
to
oth
er
su
bje
cts
an
d
se
ttin
gs.
Ca
nd
ida
te u
ses k
no
wle
dg
e o
f g
en
era
l an
d s
pecia
lize
d c
urr
icu
la to
e
ffe
ctive
ly in
teg
rate
co
nte
nt
and
skill
a
cq
uis
itio
n a
cro
ss s
ub
jects
by
de
mon
str
ating
fo
r le
arn
ers
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies h
ow
th
e c
on
ten
t/skill
b
ein
g u
se
d in
on
e s
ub
ject can
be
u
se
d in
oth
er
sub
jects
. A
dditio
na
lly,
the
ca
ndid
ate
re
qu
ires le
arn
ers
to
p
art
icip
ate
in
pra
ctice
activitie
s t
ha
t re
qu
ire
app
lica
tio
n o
f skill
s in
div
ers
e
su
bje
cts
. H
ow
eve
r, t
he
ca
nd
ida
te
utiliz
es a
ctivitie
s th
at a
re n
ot
fun
ctio
na
l. A
s a
re
sult, le
arn
ers
are
a
ble
to
pe
rfo
rm t
he s
kill
in t
he
le
arn
ing
en
vir
onm
ent
wh
ich
the
co
nte
nt/skill
is ta
ugh
t, b
ut
co
nte
nt/
skill
do
es n
ot con
sis
ten
tly
ge
ne
raliz
e.
Ca
nd
ida
te u
ses k
no
wle
dg
e o
f g
en
era
l an
d s
pecia
lize
d c
urr
icu
la to
a
tte
mp
t to
in
teg
rate
co
nte
nt
and
skill
a
cq
uis
itio
n a
cro
ss s
ub
jects
by
de
mon
str
ating
fo
r le
arn
ers
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies h
ow
th
e c
on
ten
t/skill
b
ein
g u
se
d in
on
e s
ub
ject can
be
u
se
d in
oth
er
sub
jects
. H
ow
eve
r, t
he
ca
ndid
ate
re
qu
ires le
arn
ers
to
p
art
icip
ate
in
pra
ctice
activitie
s in
a
ma
nne
r th
at
doe
s n
ot p
rom
ote
g
en
era
liza
tio
n.
Con
seq
uen
tly, b
ased
o
n t
he lea
rne
rs’ pe
rfo
rma
nce
, le
arn
ers
are
ab
le to
pe
rfo
rm t
he
skill
in
the
lea
rnin
g e
nvir
on
me
nt
wh
ich
th
e c
on
ten
t/skill
is ta
ug
ht.
Ca
nd
ida
te u
ses k
no
wle
dg
e o
f g
en
era
l an
d s
pecia
lize
d c
urr
icu
la to
in
cre
ase s
kill
acq
uis
itio
n w
ith
in t
he
le
arn
ing
en
vir
onm
ent
in w
hic
h th
e
co
nte
nt/skill
is ta
ugh
t b
y
de
mon
str
ating
fo
r le
arn
ers
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies h
ow
th
e s
kill
is u
sed
in
the
cu
rre
nt su
bje
ct
or
lea
rnin
g
en
vir
onm
en
t. C
an
did
ate
re
qu
ire
s
lea
rners
to
pa
rtic
ipa
te in
pra
ctice
a
ctivitie
s in
a m
an
ne
r th
at
does n
ot
pro
mote
ge
ne
raliz
atio
n.
Co
nse
qu
en
tly,
base
d o
n th
e
lea
rners
’ p
erf
orm
an
ce,
lea
rne
rs a
re
ab
le to
pe
rfo
rm t
he s
kill
in t
he
le
arn
ing
en
vir
onm
ent
wh
ich
the
co
nte
nt/skill
is ta
ugh
t.
Can
dida
te u
ses
gene
ral a
nd
spec
ializ
ed
curr
icul
um to
in
divi
dual
ize
lear
ning
for
indi
vidu
als
with
ex
cept
iona
litie
s.
(CEC
3.2
)
Ca
nd
ida
te u
ses g
en
era
l a
nd
sp
ecia
lize
d c
urr
icu
lum
to
pla
n a
nd
d
eliv
er
ind
ivid
ua
lize
d le
arn
er-
fo
cuse
d instr
uction
by lin
kin
g
instr
uctio
nal co
nte
nt
an
d m
eth
od
s to
th
e le
arn
er’s IE
P.
Ca
nd
ida
te u
tiliz
es in
str
uctio
na
l m
eth
od
s a
nd
ma
teri
als
th
at a
lign
w
ith
th
e lea
rne
rs’ in
str
uctio
na
l in
tere
sts
and
nee
ds,
and
m
ea
nin
gfu
lly in
co
rpo
rate
s
techn
olo
gy in
to instr
uction
to
incre
ase a
ccess to
an
d p
art
icip
ation
in
instr
uctio
n a
s w
ell
as im
pro
ve
le
arn
ing
ou
tco
me
s.
Ca
nd
ida
te u
ses g
en
era
l a
nd
sp
ecia
lize
d c
urr
icu
lum
to
pla
n a
nd
d
eliv
er
ind
ivid
ua
lize
d le
arn
er-
fo
cuse
d instr
uction
by lin
kin
g
instr
uctio
nal co
nte
nt
an
d m
eth
od
s to
th
e le
arn
er’s IE
P.
Ca
nd
ida
te u
tiliz
es in
str
uctio
na
l m
eth
od
s a
nd
ma
teri
als
th
at a
lign
w
ith
th
e lea
rne
rs’ in
str
uctio
na
l in
tere
sts
and
nee
ds,
and
m
ea
nin
gfu
lly in
co
rpo
rate
s
techn
olo
gy in
to instr
uction
to
incre
ase a
ccess to
an
d p
art
icip
ation
in
instr
uctio
n.
Ho
we
ve
r, it is
not
evid
en
t h
ow
le
arn
ing
ou
tco
mes a
re
imp
roved
.
Ca
nd
ida
te u
ses g
en
era
l a
nd
sp
ecia
lize
d c
urr
icu
lum
to
pla
n a
nd
d
eliv
er
ind
ivid
ua
lize
d le
arn
er-
fo
cuse
d instr
uction
by lin
kin
g
instr
uctio
nal co
nte
nt,
an
d m
eth
od
s to
th
e le
arn
er’s IE
P.
Ca
nd
ida
te u
tiliz
es in
str
uctio
na
l m
eth
od
s a
nd
ma
teri
als
th
at m
ay o
r m
ay n
ot a
lign
with
the
lea
rne
rs’
instr
uctio
nal ne
eds,
and
in
co
rpo
rate
s
techn
olo
gy in
to instr
uction
to
incre
ase a
ccess to
in
str
uctio
n, b
ut
the
use
of
tech
no
log
y d
oe
s n
ot
incre
ase lea
rne
r e
ng
ag
em
en
t in
in
str
uctio
n.
Ca
nd
ida
te m
ake
s a
n e
ffo
rt to
use
ge
ne
ral an
d s
pecia
lize
d
cu
rric
ulu
m to
pla
n a
nd
de
live
r in
div
idu
aliz
ed
lea
rne
r-fo
cu
sed
in
str
uctio
n.
Ho
we
ve
r, t
he
ca
ndid
ate
doe
s n
ot e
sta
blis
h a
lin
k b
etw
ee
n th
e in
str
uctio
na
l co
nte
nt
an
d m
eth
od
s u
se
d a
nd
th
e le
arn
er’s IE
P.
Ca
nd
ida
te u
tiliz
es in
str
uctio
na
l m
eth
od
s a
nd
ma
teri
als
th
at m
ay o
r m
ay n
ot a
lign
with
the
lea
rne
rs’
instr
uctio
nal ne
eds.
Ca
nd
idate
in
co
rpo
rate
s te
ch
nolo
gy into
in
str
uctio
n, b
ut it is n
ot
evid
en
t h
ow
te
chn
olo
gy in
cre
ase
s a
ccess to
in
str
uctio
n.
88
Com
pone
nts
Exce
eds
Expe
ctat
ion
(4)
Mee
ts E
xpec
tatio
n (3
) In
cons
iste
ntly
Mee
ts
Expe
ctat
ions
(2)
Doe
s N
ot M
eet E
xpec
tatio
ns (1
)
Can
dida
te a
dapt
s ge
nera
l and
sp
ecia
lized
cu
rric
ula
to m
ake
inst
ruct
ion
acce
ssib
le to
in
divi
dual
with
ex
cept
iona
litie
s.
(CEC
3.3
)
Ba
se
d o
n th
e le
arn
er’
s a
bili
tie
s,
inte
rests
, e
nviro
nm
en
t n
ee
ds, a
nd
co
mm
unic
ation
nee
ds,
the c
and
ida
te
with
ou
t p
rom
ptin
g f
rom
th
e
co
ope
ratin
g te
ach
er
or
univ
ers
ity
su
pe
rvis
or,
ad
apts
ge
ne
ral e
du
ca
tio
n
cu
rric
ula
r co
nte
nt,
me
tho
ds,
an
d
ma
teria
ls t
o incre
ase
le
arn
ers
’ a
cce
ss t
o in
str
uctio
n.
Ca
ndid
ate
u
ses lea
rne
r p
erf
orm
an
ce d
ata
to
a
dju
st
instr
uctio
nal p
resen
tation
m
od
es,
pro
ce
ssin
g r
equ
irem
en
ts,
an
d o
utp
ut re
qu
irem
en
ts w
ith
ou
t lo
we
rin
g o
r m
odifyin
g le
arn
ing
e
xp
ecta
tio
ns.
In c
ases w
he
re c
urr
icu
lar
con
ten
t n
ee
ds t
o b
e a
da
pte
d,
the
ca
ndid
ate
firs
t u
tiliz
es le
ast
intr
usiv
e
acco
mm
od
ation
s s
uch
as a
dju
sting
th
e r
ead
ing
difficu
lty b
efo
re u
tiliz
ing
m
ore
in
trusiv
e m
odific
atio
ns t
ha
t re
qu
ire
lea
rne
rs w
ith
exce
ptiona
litie
s
to e
nga
ge
in
alte
rna
tive
co
nte
nt
diffe
ren
t fr
om
th
at o
f th
eir
pe
ers
w
ith
ou
t e
xce
ptio
na
litie
s.
If a
lte
rna
tive
co
nte
nt
is r
eq
uire
d,
the
ca
ndid
ate
a
ssu
res t
ha
t th
e c
on
ten
t is
fu
nction
al
an
d r
ele
va
nt a
nd
ca
n b
e lin
ke
d t
o
the
le
arn
er’s IE
P a
s w
ell
as t
o th
e
instr
uctio
n p
rovid
ed
in t
he
ge
ne
ral
ed
uca
tion
cla
ssro
om
.
Ba
se
d o
n th
e le
arn
er’
s a
bili
tie
s,
inte
rests
, e
nviro
nm
en
t n
ee
ds, a
nd
co
mm
unic
ation
nee
ds,
the c
and
ida
te
with
ou
t p
rom
ptin
g f
rom
th
e
co
ope
ratin
g te
ach
er
or
univ
ers
ity
su
pe
rvis
or
ad
ap
ts g
en
era
l ed
uca
tio
n
cu
rric
ula
r co
nte
nt,
me
tho
ds,
an
d
ma
teria
ls t
o incre
ase
le
arn
ers
’ a
cce
ss t
o in
str
uctio
n.
Ca
ndid
ate
u
ses lea
rne
r p
erf
orm
an
ce d
ata
to
a
dju
st
instr
uctio
nal p
resen
tation
m
od
es,
pro
ce
ssin
g r
equ
irem
en
ts,
an
d o
utp
ut re
qu
irem
en
ts w
ith
ou
t lo
we
rin
g o
r m
odifyin
g le
arn
ing
e
xp
ecta
tio
ns.
In c
ases w
he
re c
urr
icu
lar
con
ten
t n
ee
ds t
o b
e a
da
pte
d,
the
ca
ndid
ate
firs
t u
tiliz
es le
ast
intr
usiv
e
acco
mm
od
ation
s s
uch
as a
dju
sting
th
e r
ead
ing
difficu
lty b
efo
re u
tiliz
ing
m
ore
in
trusiv
e m
odific
atio
ns t
ha
t re
qu
ire
lea
rne
rs w
ith
exce
ptiona
litie
s
to e
nga
ge
in
alte
rna
tive
co
nte
nt
diffe
ren
t fr
om
th
at o
f th
eir
pe
ers
w
ith
ou
t e
xce
ptio
na
litie
s.
If a
lte
rna
tive
co
nte
nt
is r
eq
uire
d,
the
ca
ndid
ate
a
ssu
res t
ha
t th
e c
on
ten
t is
fu
nction
al
an
d r
ele
va
nt a
nd
ca
n b
e lin
ke
d t
o
the
le
arn
er’s IE
P,
but
the c
an
did
ate
d
oe
s n
ot lin
k t
he
cu
rric
ula
r conte
nt
to
the
in
str
uctio
n p
rovid
ed in
th
e
ge
ne
ral ed
uca
tion
cla
ssro
om
.
Ca
nd
ida
te w
ith
pro
mptin
g f
rom
th
e
co
ope
ratin
g te
ach
er
or
univ
ers
ity
su
pe
rvis
or,
ad
apts
ge
ne
ral e
du
ca
tio
n
cu
rric
ula
r co
nte
nt,
me
tho
ds,
an
d
ma
teria
ls in
an
att
em
pt to
in
cre
ase
lea
rners
’ a
ccess to
instr
uctio
n.
Ca
nd
ida
te u
tiliz
es th
e s
ug
ge
stio
ns o
f th
e c
oo
pe
ratin
g te
ach
er
or
un
ive
rsity
su
pe
rvis
or
to e
ffe
ctive
ly m
ake
a
da
pta
tion
s to
in
str
uctio
nal
pre
sen
tatio
n m
ode
s, le
arn
er
pro
cessin
g r
eq
uir
em
en
ts,
or
lea
rne
r o
utp
ut re
qu
irem
en
ts.
OR
In c
ases w
he
re c
urr
icu
lar
con
ten
t n
ee
ds t
o b
e a
da
pte
d,
the
ca
ndid
ate
d
oe
s n
ot u
se a
co
ntin
uu
m o
f a
da
pta
tion
s, b
ut
ran
do
mly
se
lects
a
cco
mm
od
ation
s.
As a
re
su
lt, th
e
lea
rner
ma
y n
ot
acce
ss instr
uctio
n.
Alth
oug
h th
e c
oo
pe
ratin
g te
ach
er
or
un
ive
rsity s
upe
rvis
or
pro
mp
ts th
e
ca
ndid
ate
, th
e c
an
did
ate
doe
s n
ot
ad
ap
t g
ene
ral e
duca
tio
n c
urr
icu
lar
co
nte
nt,
me
tho
ds,
or
ma
teri
als
in
an
a
tte
mp
t to
incre
ase
le
arn
ers
’ access
to instr
uction
. C
and
ida
te d
oes n
ot
utiliz
e th
e s
ugg
estio
ns o
f th
e
co
ope
ratin
g te
ach
er
or
univ
ers
ity
su
pe
rvis
or
to e
ffe
ctive
ly m
ake
a
da
pta
tion
s to
in
str
uctio
nal
pre
sen
tatio
n m
ode
s, le
arn
er
pro
cessin
g r
eq
uir
em
en
ts,
or
lea
rne
r o
utp
ut re
qu
irem
en
ts.
In c
ases w
he
re c
urr
icu
lar
con
ten
t n
ee
ds t
o b
e a
da
pte
d,
the
ca
ndid
ate
d
oe
s n
ot
recog
niz
e th
e n
ee
d. A
s a
re
su
lt,
the
lea
rne
r can
no
t a
ccess
instr
uctio
n.
89
DO
MA
IN 2
: ASS
ESSM
ENT
Com
pone
nts
Exce
eds
Expe
ctat
ion
(4)
Mee
ts E
xpec
tatio
n (3
) In
cons
iste
ntly
Mee
ts
Expe
ctat
ions
(2)
Doe
s N
ot M
eet E
xpec
tatio
ns (1
)
Can
dida
te
sele
cts
and
uses
te
chni
cally
sou
nd
form
al a
nd
info
rmal
as
sess
men
ts th
at
min
imiz
e bi
as.
(CEC
4.1
)
Ca
nd
ida
te s
ele
cts
and
uses f
orm
al
an
d in
form
al a
sse
ssm
en
ts f
or
its
inte
nd
ed
pu
rpo
se
(com
pa
riso
n,
ide
ntify
str
en
gth
s a
nd
ne
eds,
pro
gre
ss m
onito
rin
g).
Th
e c
and
ida
te
un
de
rsta
nd
s th
e s
tre
ng
ths a
nd
limita
tio
ns o
f va
rio
us t
yp
es o
f a
sse
ssm
en
ts, a
nd s
ele
cts
an
d u
ses
the
assessm
en
ts th
at
resu
lt in
th
e
mo
st a
ccu
rate
da
ta a
nd
le
ast a
mo
un
t o
f b
ias.
Ca
nd
ida
te a
ccu
rate
ly f
ollo
ws
d
ire
ctio
ns fo
r th
e d
eve
lop
me
nt,
sco
rin
g, a
nd a
ssessm
en
t a
dm
inis
tra
tio
n p
roce
du
res c
orr
ectly.
Ca
nd
ida
te is p
roficie
nt
in h
an
d
sco
rin
g a
s w
ell
as e
lectr
onic
ally
sco
rin
g a
sse
ssm
en
ts.
Ca
nd
ida
te s
ele
cts
and
uses f
orm
al
an
d in
form
al a
sse
ssm
en
ts f
or
its
inte
nd
ed
pu
rpo
se
(com
pa
riso
n,
ide
ntify
str
en
gth
s a
nd
ne
eds,
pro
gre
ss m
onito
rin
g).
Th
e c
and
ida
te
un
de
rsta
nd
s th
e s
tre
ng
ths a
nd
limita
tio
ns o
f va
rio
us t
yp
es o
f a
sse
ssm
en
ts, a
nd s
ele
cts
an
d u
ses
the
assessm
en
ts th
at
resu
lt in
th
e
mo
st a
ccu
rate
da
ta a
nd
le
ast
am
oun
t o
f b
ias.
Ca
nd
ida
te a
ccu
rate
ly f
ollo
ws
dir
ectio
ns fo
r th
e d
eve
lop
me
nt,
sco
rin
g, a
nd a
ssessm
en
t a
dm
inis
tra
tio
n p
roce
du
res c
orr
ectly.
Ca
nd
ida
te s
ele
cts
and
uses f
orm
al
an
d in
form
al a
sse
ssm
en
ts b
ase
d o
n
ava
ilabili
ty in
ste
ad
of
ne
ed
. A
s a
re
su
lt,
the
ca
nd
ida
te s
ele
cts
an
d
uses a
ssessm
ents
th
at m
ay n
ot
resu
lt in t
he
most
use
ful da
ta.
OR
Ca
nd
ida
te m
ake
s e
rro
rs in
de
ve
lopin
g, sco
ring
, an
d
ad
min
iste
rin
g th
e v
ari
ou
s typ
es o
f a
sse
ssm
en
ts.
Ca
nd
ida
te s
ele
cts
and
uses f
orm
al
an
d in
form
al a
sse
ssm
en
ts b
ase
d o
n
ava
ilabili
ty in
ste
ad
of
ne
ed
. A
s a
re
su
lt,
the
ca
nd
ida
te s
ele
cts
an
d
uses a
ssessm
ents
th
at m
ay n
ot
resu
lt in t
he
most
use
ful da
ta.
AN
D
Ca
nd
ida
te m
ake
s e
rro
rs in
de
ve
lopin
g, sco
ring
, an
d
ad
min
iste
rin
g th
e v
ari
ou
s typ
es o
f a
sse
ssm
en
ts.
Can
dida
te u
ses
know
ledg
e of
m
easu
rem
ent
prin
cipl
es a
nd
prac
tices
to
inte
rpre
t as
sess
men
t re
sults
and
gui
de
educ
atio
nal
deci
sion
s fo
r in
divi
dual
s w
ith
exce
ptio
nalit
ies.
(C
EC 4
.2)
Ca
nd
ida
te u
ses k
no
wle
dg
e o
f m
easu
rem
en
t p
rin
cip
les a
nd
p
ractices t
o a
ccu
rate
ly in
terp
ret
an
d
use
va
rio
us t
yp
es o
f asse
ssm
en
t re
su
lts to
pro
vid
e in
pu
t fo
r de
cis
ions
reg
ard
ing
elig
ibili
ty,
lon
gitu
din
al
pla
nnin
g (
IEP
, IT
P,
an
d B
IP),
sh
ort
-te
rm p
lann
ing
(le
sso
n p
lans),
le
sso
n im
ple
me
nta
tion
, an
d
pro
gre
ss m
onito
rin
g fo
r in
div
idu
als
w
ith
exce
ptio
na
litie
s.
Ca
nd
ida
te c
an
accu
rate
ly inte
rpre
t va
rio
us d
ata
fo
rms s
uch
as
sta
nd
ard
ized
sco
res,
ob
se
rva
tio
n
da
ta, a
nd
wo
rk s
am
ple
da
ta.
Ba
se
d
on
th
e d
ata
so
urc
es, th
e c
and
ida
te
ca
n c
orr
ectly e
sta
blis
h th
e le
arn
er’
s
ob
se
rva
ble
an
d m
easu
rab
le
str
eng
ths,
nee
ds,
and
err
or
patt
ern
s.
Ca
nd
ida
te u
ses k
no
wle
dg
e o
f m
easu
rem
en
t p
rin
cip
les a
nd
p
ractices t
o a
ccu
rate
ly in
terp
ret
an
d
use
va
rio
us t
yp
es o
f asse
ssm
en
t re
su
lts to
pro
vid
e in
pu
t fo
r de
cis
ions
reg
ard
ing
elig
ibili
ty,
lon
gitu
din
al
pla
nnin
g (
IEP
, IT
P,
an
d B
IP),
sh
ort
-te
rm p
lann
ing
(le
sso
n p
lans),
le
sso
n im
ple
me
nta
tion
, an
d
pro
gre
ss m
onito
rin
g fo
r in
div
idu
als
w
ith
exce
ptio
na
litie
s.
Ca
nd
ida
te c
an
accu
rate
ly inte
rpre
t va
rio
us d
ata
fo
rms s
uch
as
sta
nd
ard
ized
sco
res,
ob
se
rva
tio
n
da
ta, a
nd
wo
rk s
am
ple
da
ta.
Ba
se
d
on
th
e d
ata
so
urc
es, th
e c
and
ida
te
ca
n c
orr
ectly e
sta
blis
h th
e le
arn
er’
s
str
eng
ths,
nee
ds,
and
err
or
patt
ern
s.
Ho
we
ve
r, t
he
ca
nd
ida
te d
oe
s n
ot
sta
te s
tre
ng
ths, n
ee
ds, a
nd
err
ors
in
o
bse
rva
ble
an
d m
easu
rab
le
sta
tem
ents
.
Ca
nd
ida
te a
ttem
pts
to
use
kn
ow
led
ge o
f m
easu
rem
ent
pri
ncip
les a
nd
pra
ctice
s to
in
terp
ret
an
d u
se
asse
ssm
en
t re
sults to
pro
vid
e in
put
for
de
cis
ions r
ega
rdin
g
elig
ibili
ty,
lon
gitu
din
al p
lan
nin
g (
IEP
, IT
P,
an
d B
IP),
sh
ort
-te
rm p
lann
ing
(l
esso
n p
lan
s),
lesson
im
ple
me
nta
tio
n,
and
pro
gre
ss
mo
nito
rin
g f
or
indiv
idua
ls w
ith
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies.
Ca
nd
ida
te c
an
accu
rate
ly inte
rpre
t d
iscre
te d
ata
fo
rms s
uch
as
sta
nd
ard
ized
sco
res,
ob
se
rva
tio
n
da
ta, a
nd
wo
rk s
am
ple
da
ta.
Ho
we
ve
r, t
he
ca
nd
ida
te d
oe
s n
ot
esta
blis
h a
lin
k b
etw
ee
n t
he
va
rio
us
typ
es o
f d
ata
to
de
term
ine
the
le
arn
er’
s s
tren
gth
s, n
ee
ds, a
nd
e
rro
rs.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
oes n
ot u
se
kn
ow
led
ge
o
f m
ea
sure
me
nt
pri
ncip
les a
nd
p
ractices t
o in
terp
ret a
nd u
se
a
sse
ssm
en
t re
su
lts to
pro
vid
e in
pu
t fo
r d
ecis
ions r
eg
ard
ing
elig
ibili
ty,
lon
gitu
din
al p
lan
nin
g (
IEP
, IT
P,
an
d
BIP
), s
ho
rt-t
erm
pla
nnin
g (
lesso
n
pla
ns),
le
sso
n im
ple
me
nta
tion
, a
nd
p
rog
ress m
onito
rin
g fo
r in
div
idu
als
w
ith
exce
ptio
na
litie
s.
90
Com
pone
nts
Exce
eds
Expe
ctat
ion
(4)
Mee
ts E
xpec
tatio
n (3
) In
cons
iste
ntly
Mee
ts
Expe
ctat
ions
(2)
Doe
s N
ot M
eet E
xpec
tatio
ns (1
)
Can
dida
te in
co
llabo
ratio
n w
ith c
olle
ague
s an
d fa
mili
es u
se
mul
tiple
type
s of
as
sess
men
t in
form
atio
n in
m
akin
g de
cisi
ons
abou
t lea
rner
s w
ith
exce
ptio
nalit
ies.
(C
EC 4
.3)
Ca
nd
ida
te in
co
llab
ora
tion
with
co
llea
gu
es a
nd f
am
ilie
s e
ffective
ly
uses m
ultip
le typ
es o
f assessm
en
t in
form
atio
n in
ma
kin
g d
ecis
ions
ab
ou
t le
arn
ers
with
exce
ptio
nalit
ies
reg
ard
ing
elig
ibili
ty,
lon
gitu
din
al a
nd
sh
ort
-te
rm p
lan
nin
g,
instr
uction
al
de
live
ry,
and
beh
avio
r m
ana
ge
me
nt
by u
sin
g b
oth
qu
an
tita
tive
an
d
qu
alit
ative
da
ta f
rom
mu
ltip
le
sta
ke
hold
ers
(te
ache
r, f
am
ily, a
nd
th
e s
tud
en
t).
In c
ases w
he
re d
ata
so
urc
es m
ay
no
t alig
n,
the c
an
did
ate
tri
an
gu
late
s
the
data
to
incre
ase
th
e ju
stifica
tio
n
for
an
ed
uca
tio
nal d
ecis
ion
.
Th
e c
an
did
ate
’s u
se
of d
ata
ha
s
ge
ne
rally
positiv
ely
sup
po
rte
d
eff
ective
pla
nnin
g a
nd
instr
uctio
na
l im
ple
me
nta
tio
n d
ecis
ions.
Ca
nd
ida
te in
co
llab
ora
tion
with
co
llea
gu
es a
nd f
am
ilie
s e
ffective
ly
uses m
ultip
le typ
es o
f assessm
en
t in
form
atio
n in
ma
kin
g d
ecis
ions
ab
ou
t le
arn
ers
with
exce
ptio
nalit
ies
reg
ard
ing
elig
ibili
ty,
lon
gitu
din
al a
nd
sh
ort
-te
rm p
lan
nin
g,
instr
uction
al
de
live
ry,
and
beh
avio
r m
ana
ge
me
nt
by u
sin
g b
oth
qu
an
tita
tive
an
d
qu
alit
ative
da
ta f
rom
mu
ltip
le
sta
ke
hold
ers
(te
ache
r, f
am
ily, a
nd
th
e s
tud
en
t).
Be
ca
use
th
e c
and
idate
did
no
t a
tte
mp
t to
tri
an
gula
te d
ata
wh
en
th
e
da
ta s
ou
rces d
id n
ot
alig
n, th
e
ca
ndid
ate
’s u
se
of d
ata
ma
y o
r m
ay
no
t h
ave
po
sitiv
ely
su
ppo
rte
d
eff
ective
pla
nnin
g a
nd
instr
uctio
na
l im
ple
me
nta
tio
n d
ecis
ions.
Ca
nd
ida
te in
co
llab
ora
tion
with
th
e
co
ope
ratin
g te
ach
er
uses c
lassro
om
q
ua
lita
tive
an
d q
uan
tita
tive
da
ta
so
urc
es in
makin
g d
ecis
ions a
bo
ut
lea
rners
with
exce
ptio
na
litie
s
reg
ard
ing
elig
ibili
ty,
lon
gitu
din
al a
nd
sh
ort
-te
rm p
lan
nin
g,
instr
uction
al
de
live
ry,
and
beh
avio
r m
ana
ge
me
nt.
Be
ca
use
th
e c
and
idate
did
no
t u
se
d
ata
so
urc
es f
rom
a v
arie
ty o
f sta
ke
hold
ers
and
se
ttin
gs,
the
ca
ndid
ate
’s u
se
of d
ata
ma
y o
r m
ay
no
t h
ave
po
sitiv
ely
su
ppo
rte
d
eff
ective
pla
nnin
g a
nd
instr
uctio
na
l im
ple
me
nta
tio
n d
ecis
ions.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
id n
ot co
llab
ora
te w
ith
th
e c
oo
pe
ratin
g te
ach
er
to iden
tify
th
e q
ua
lita
tive
an
d q
ua
ntita
tive d
ata
so
urc
es t
ha
t sho
uld
be
use
d in
ma
kin
g d
ecis
ions a
bo
ut le
arn
ers
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies r
eg
ard
ing e
ligib
ility
, lo
ngitu
din
al a
nd
sho
rt-t
erm
pla
nn
ing,
instr
uctio
nal de
live
ry,
and
beha
vio
r m
an
ag
em
en
t.
Th
e c
an
did
ate
ra
nd
om
ly s
ele
cte
d
so
urc
es o
f da
ta w
ith
no
justifica
tio
n.
As a
result,
the
ca
ndid
ate
’s u
se
of
da
ta d
oes n
ot sup
po
rt e
ffective
p
lan
nin
g a
nd instr
uction
al
imp
lem
en
tatio
n d
ecis
ions.
Can
dida
te
prov
ides
fe
edba
ck to
le
arne
rs w
ith
exce
ptio
nalit
ies
to e
ngag
e th
em
in w
orki
ng
tow
ard
qual
ity
lear
ning
and
pe
rfor
man
ce.
(CEC
4.4
)
Ca
nd
ida
te p
rovid
es e
ffe
ctive
a
ca
de
mic
an
d b
eh
avio
ral fe
edb
ack
to lea
rne
rs w
ith
exce
ptio
na
litie
s t
o
en
ga
ge
the
m in
wo
rkin
g t
ow
ard
q
ua
lity le
arn
ing a
nd p
erf
orm
ance
by
pro
vid
ing
fee
db
ack t
ha
t is
tim
ely
, fu
nctio
na
l, a
nd
is p
rese
nte
d in a
va
rie
ty o
f fo
rms (
form
al a
nd
su
mm
ative
). C
an
did
ate
pro
vid
es
fee
dba
ck t
o th
e le
arn
er
on b
oth
a
ccu
rate
an
d in
accu
rate
resp
on
ses.
Ca
nd
ida
te e
ng
ag
es t
he
le
arn
ers
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies in
se
lf-m
onito
rin
g
the
ir o
wn
pe
rfo
rma
nce
, an
d u
tiliz
es
the
le
arn
ers
’ re
spo
nse
s a
s a
fe
ed
ba
ck loo
p to
adju
st
lea
rnin
g
exp
eri
en
ces.
Ca
nd
ida
te p
rovid
es e
ffe
ctive
a
ca
de
mic
an
d b
eh
avio
ral fe
edb
ack
to lea
rne
rs w
ith
exce
ptio
na
litie
s t
o
en
ga
ge
the
m in
wo
rkin
g t
ow
ard
q
ua
lity le
arn
ing a
nd p
erf
orm
ance
by
pro
vid
ing
fee
db
ack t
ha
t is
tim
ely
, fu
nctio
na
l, a
nd
is p
rese
nte
d in a
va
rie
ty o
f fo
rms (
form
al a
nd
su
mm
ative
). C
an
did
ate
pro
vid
es
fee
dba
ck t
o th
e le
arn
er
on b
oth
a
ccu
rate
an
d in
accu
rate
re
sp
on
ses.
Ca
nd
ida
te e
nco
ura
ge
s th
e le
arn
ers
w
ith
exce
ptio
na
litie
s to
self-m
on
ito
r th
eir
ow
n p
erf
orm
an
ce
, bu
t fo
rma
l fe
ed
ba
ck p
roce
du
res a
re n
ot in
p
lace
.
Ca
nd
ida
te p
rovid
es a
ca
dem
ic a
nd
b
eh
avio
ral fe
ed
ba
ck t
o le
arn
ers
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies to
eng
age
them
in
w
ork
ing
to
wa
rd q
ua
lity le
arn
ing
an
d
pe
rfo
rma
nce
. C
an
did
ate
ma
y
de
mon
str
ate
issu
es w
ith
tim
elin
ess,
fun
ctio
na
lity, a
nd
va
rie
ty o
f th
e
fee
dba
ck.
Ca
nd
idate
ma
y p
rovid
e
fee
dba
ck t
o th
e le
arn
er
on b
oth
a
ccu
rate
an
d in
accu
rate
re
sp
on
ses.
Ca
nd
ida
te m
isses o
pp
ort
un
itie
s t
o
en
cou
rage
th
e le
arn
ers
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies to
se
lf-m
onito
r th
eir
o
wn
pe
rfo
rman
ce.
Ca
nd
ida
te p
rovid
es a
ca
dem
ic a
nd
b
eh
avio
ral fe
ed
ba
ck t
o le
arn
ers
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies to
eng
age
them
in
w
ork
ing
to
wa
rd q
ua
lity le
arn
ing
an
d
pe
rfo
rma
nce
. C
an
did
ate
d
em
on
str
ate
s issue
s w
ith
tim
elin
ess,
fun
ctio
na
lity, a
nd
va
rie
ty o
f th
e
fee
dba
ck.
Ca
nd
idate
pro
vid
es
fee
dba
ck t
o th
e le
arn
er
on
ina
ccu
rate
resp
on
se
s o
nly
.
Ca
nd
ida
te m
isses o
pp
ort
un
itie
s t
o
en
cou
rage
th
e le
arn
ers
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies to
se
lf-m
onito
r th
eir
o
wn
pe
rfo
rman
ce.
91
DO
MA
IN 3
: IN
STR
UC
TIO
NA
L PL
AN
NIN
G A
ND
DEL
IVER
Y
Com
pone
nts
Exce
eds
Expe
ctat
ion
(4)
Mee
ts E
xpec
tatio
n (3
) In
cons
iste
ntly
Mee
ts
Expe
ctat
ions
(2)
Doe
s N
ot M
eet E
xpec
tatio
ns (1
)
Can
dida
te u
ses
unde
rsta
ndin
g of
de
velo
pmen
t and
in
divi
dual
di
ffere
nces
to
desi
gn
inst
ruct
iona
l goa
ls
and
obje
ctiv
es fo
r in
divi
dual
s w
ith
exce
ptio
nalit
ies.
(C
EC 5
.1)
Ca
nd
ida
te d
em
on
str
ate
s a
n
un
de
rsta
nd
ing
of th
e im
pa
ct o
f d
eve
lopm
ent
and
ind
ivid
ua
l le
arn
ing
diffe
ren
ce
s (
fam
ily,
cu
ltu
re,
ling
uis
tic,
lea
rnin
g s
tyle
s,
and
exce
ptio
na
l le
arn
ing
ne
eds)
by d
eve
lopin
g a
nd
co
mm
unic
ating
instr
uctio
nal le
sson
o
bje
ctive
s t
hat
are
obse
rva
ble
an
d
me
asu
rable
. C
an
did
ate
desig
ns
instr
uctio
nal go
als
and
lesso
n
ob
jective
s t
hat
are
cha
llen
gin
g,
de
ve
lopm
enta
lly a
pp
rop
ria
te, a
nd
e
xte
nd
co
nce
ptu
al le
arn
ing.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
em
on
str
ate
s a
n
un
de
rsta
nd
ing
of th
e im
pa
ct o
f d
eve
lopm
ent
and
ind
ivid
ua
l le
arn
ing
diffe
ren
ce
s (
fam
ily,
cu
ltu
re,
ling
uis
tic,
lea
rnin
g s
tyle
s,
and
exce
ptio
na
l le
arn
ing
ne
eds)
by d
eve
lopin
g a
nd
co
mm
unic
ating
instr
uctio
nal le
sson
o
bje
ctive
s t
hat
are
obse
rva
ble
an
d
me
asu
rable
. C
an
did
ate
desig
ns
instr
uctio
nal go
als
and
lesso
n
ob
jective
s t
hat
are
cha
llen
gin
g,
de
ve
lopm
enta
lly a
pp
rop
ria
te a
nd
re
su
lt in m
aste
ry o
f th
e lesson
o
bje
ctive
.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
em
on
str
ate
s a
n
em
erg
ing
un
de
rsta
nd
ing
of
the
imp
act o
f d
evelo
pm
en
t a
nd
ind
ivid
ua
l le
arn
ing
diffe
ren
ces
(fa
mily
, cultu
re,
ling
uis
tic, le
arn
ing
sty
les, a
nd e
xce
ption
al le
arn
ing
n
ee
ds)
by d
eve
lop
ing
an
d/o
r co
mm
unic
ating
instr
uctio
nal le
sson
o
bje
ctive
s.
Ho
we
ve
r, t
he
ca
ndid
ate
w
rite
s le
sso
n o
bje
ctive
s a
nd
go
als
th
at
are
not
obse
rva
ble
and
m
easu
rable
. A
dd
itio
na
lly,
the
ca
ndid
ate
desig
ns instr
uction
al g
oals
a
nd
le
sso
n o
bje
ctive
s t
ha
t a
re
de
ve
lopm
enta
lly a
pp
rop
ria
te, b
ut
do
no
t ta
ke
in
to c
on
sid
era
tio
n t
he
im
pact o
f o
the
r le
arn
er d
iffe
rence
s.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
em
on
str
ate
s a
n
un
acce
pta
ble
un
de
rsta
nd
ing
of
the
im
pact o
f d
evelo
pm
en
t a
nd
ind
ivid
ua
l le
arn
ing
diffe
ren
ces
(fa
mily
, cultu
re,
ling
uis
tic, le
arn
ing
sty
les, a
nd e
xce
ption
al le
arn
ing
n
ee
ds)
by d
eve
lop
ing
an
d/o
r co
mm
unic
ating
instr
uctio
nal le
sson
o
bje
ctive
s.
Fu
rth
er,
th
e c
and
ida
te
wri
tes le
sso
n o
bje
ctive
s a
nd
go
als
th
at
are
not
obse
rva
ble
and
m
easu
rable
. C
an
did
ate
als
o d
esig
ns
instr
uctio
nal go
als
and
lesso
n
ob
jective
s t
hat
are
no
t d
eve
lopm
enta
lly a
pp
rop
ria
te, a
nd
do
n
ot
take
in
to c
on
sid
era
tio
n t
he
im
pact o
f o
the
r le
arn
er d
iffe
rence
s.
Can
dida
te
cons
ider
s in
divi
dual
ab
ilitie
s, in
tere
sts,
le
arni
ng
envi
ronm
ents
, and
cu
ltura
l and
lin
guis
tic fa
ctor
s in
the
sele
ctio
n an
d de
velo
pmen
t, of
lear
ning
ex
perie
nces
for
indi
vidu
als
with
ex
cept
iona
litie
s.
(CEC
5.1
)
Ca
nd
ida
te c
onsid
ers
th
e in
flu
en
ce
of
ind
ivid
ua
l a
bili
tie
s, in
tere
sts
, le
arn
ing
en
vir
onm
en
ts,
an
d c
ultu
ral a
nd
lin
gu
istic f
acto
rs in
th
e s
ele
ction
, d
eve
lopm
ent,
and
ada
pta
tion
of
lea
rnin
g e
xp
eri
en
ces f
or
ind
ivid
ua
ls
with
exce
ptio
na
litie
s b
y d
eve
lop
ing
a
se
que
nce
d a
nd
syste
ma
tic p
lan
fo
r d
eliv
erin
g a
mix
of
exp
licit a
nd
imp
licit e
vid
en
ce
-base
d instr
uctio
n
su
ppo
rte
d w
ith
co
ncre
te e
xa
mp
les
tha
t alig
n w
ith
th
e le
arn
ers
’ e
xp
eri
en
ces a
nd
inte
rests
.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
esig
ns d
iffe
ren
tiate
d
instr
uctio
nal activitie
s th
at a
re
cre
ative
, m
otiva
tin
g,
an
d r
esult in
skill
acqu
isitio
n f
or
lea
rne
rs w
ith
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies.
Ca
nd
ida
te c
onsid
ers
th
e in
flu
en
ce
of
ind
ivid
ua
l a
bili
tie
s, in
tere
sts
, le
arn
ing
en
vir
onm
en
ts,
an
d c
ultu
ral a
nd
lin
gu
istic f
acto
rs in
th
e s
ele
ction
, d
eve
lopm
ent,
and
ada
pta
tion
of
lea
rnin
g e
xp
eri
en
ces f
or
ind
ivid
ua
ls
with
exce
ptio
na
litie
s b
y d
eve
lop
ing
a
se
que
nce
d a
nd
syste
ma
tic p
lan
fo
r d
eliv
erin
g e
xp
licit e
vid
en
ce
-base
d
instr
uctio
n s
upp
ort
ed
with
concre
te
exa
mp
les th
at
alig
n w
ith
th
e
lea
rners
’ e
xp
eri
en
ce
s a
nd
inte
rests
.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
esig
ns ind
ivid
ua
lize
d
instr
uctio
nal activitie
s th
at re
sult in
skill
acqu
isitio
n f
or
lea
rne
rs w
ith
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies, b
ut a
ctivitie
s m
ay
no
t b
e m
otiva
ting
or
cre
ative
.
Ca
nd
ida
te c
onsid
ers
th
e in
flu
en
ce
of
ind
ivid
ua
l a
bili
tie
s, in
tere
sts
, le
arn
ing
en
vir
onm
en
ts,
an
d c
ultu
ral a
nd
lin
gu
istic f
acto
rs in
th
e s
ele
ction
, d
eve
lopm
ent,
and
ada
pta
tion
of
lea
rnin
g e
xp
eri
en
ces f
or
ind
ivid
ua
ls
with
exce
ptio
na
litie
s b
y d
eve
lop
ing
a
pla
n fo
r de
live
rin
g in
str
uctio
n.
Ho
we
ve
r, t
he
ca
nd
ida
te d
oe
s n
ot
inco
rpo
rate
evid
en
ce
-base
d
pra
ctices.
OR
Ca
nd
ida
te d
esig
ns instr
uctio
na
l a
ctivitie
s t
ha
t m
ay o
r m
ay n
ot
resu
lt
in s
kill
acq
uis
itio
n f
or
lea
rne
rs w
ith
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies, b
eca
use
th
e
ca
ndid
ate
doe
s n
ot a
dd
ress t
he
im
pact o
f cu
ltu
ral a
nd
en
vir
onm
en
tal
lea
rner
diffe
ren
ces.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
oes n
ot con
sid
er
the
in
flue
nce
of in
div
idu
al ab
ilities,
inte
rests
, le
arn
ing
en
vir
onm
ents
, an
d
cu
ltu
ral a
nd
lin
gu
istic f
acto
rs in t
he
se
lectio
n, d
eve
lop
men
t, a
nd
a
da
pta
tion
of le
arn
ing
exp
eri
en
ces
for
ind
ivid
ua
ls w
ith
exce
ptio
na
litie
s
by d
eve
lopin
g a
pla
n fo
r d
eliv
eri
ng
in
str
uctio
n.
Th
e c
and
ida
te d
oes n
ot
inco
rpo
rate
evid
en
ce
-base
d
pra
ctices.
AN
D
Ca
nd
ida
te d
esig
ns instr
uctio
na
l a
ctivitie
s t
ha
t d
o n
ot
result in
skill
a
cq
uis
itio
n f
or
lea
rne
rs w
ith
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies, b
eca
use
th
e
ca
ndid
ate
doe
s n
ot a
dd
ress t
he
im
pact o
f cu
ltu
ral a
nd
en
vir
onm
en
tal
lea
rner
diffe
ren
ces.
92
Com
pone
nts
Exce
eds
Expe
ctat
ion
(4)
Mee
ts E
xpec
tatio
n (3
) In
cons
iste
ntly
Mee
ts
Expe
ctat
ions
(2)
Doe
s N
ot M
eet E
xpec
tatio
ns (1
)
Can
dida
te u
ses
tech
nolo
gies
to
supp
ort
inst
ruct
iona
l as
sess
men
t, pl
anni
ng, a
nd
deliv
ery
for
indi
vidu
als
with
ex
cept
iona
litie
s.
(CEC
5.2
)
Ca
nd
ida
te e
ffective
ly u
se
s a
va
rie
ty
of
tech
nolo
gie
s r
ou
tin
ely
to
sup
po
rt
instr
uctio
nal assessm
en
t, p
lann
ing
, a
nd
de
live
ry o
f in
str
uctio
n b
y
se
am
lessly
in
teg
ratin
g te
chn
olo
gy
into
th
e p
ed
ag
og
ical p
lan
nin
g a
nd
im
ple
me
nta
tio
n o
f in
str
uctio
n w
ith
ou
t d
isru
pting
the
flo
w o
f in
str
uction
. C
an
did
ate
’s u
se
of
tech
no
log
y is
mo
tiva
tin
g a
nd
en
gag
ing
and
in
cre
ases le
arn
ers
’ in
str
uctio
na
l a
cce
ss a
nd
pe
rfo
rma
nce
.
Ca
nd
ida
te e
ffective
ly u
se
s
techn
olo
gie
s t
o s
up
po
rt instr
uctio
nal
asse
ssm
en
t, p
lann
ing
, a
nd
deliv
ery
o
f in
str
uction
by inte
gra
ting
te
chn
olo
gy in
to t
he
pe
da
go
gic
al
pla
nnin
g a
nd im
ple
me
nta
tio
n o
f in
str
uctio
n.
Ho
we
ve
r, t
he
ca
ndid
ate
e
xp
eri
en
ce
d g
litche
s in
usin
g
techn
olo
gy t
ha
t ca
used
dis
ruptio
ns
in t
he
flo
w o
f in
str
uctio
n. C
an
did
ate
’s
use
of
instr
uctio
n is m
otiva
tin
g a
nd
e
ng
agin
g to
le
arn
ers
an
d in
cre
ases
instr
uctio
nal access t
o le
arn
ers
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies.
Ca
nd
ida
te a
ttem
pts
to
use
techn
olo
gie
s t
o s
up
po
rt instr
uctio
nal
asse
ssm
en
t, p
lann
ing
, a
nd
deliv
ery
o
f in
str
uction
by inte
gra
ting
te
chn
olo
gy in
to t
he
pe
da
go
gic
al
pla
nnin
g a
nd im
ple
me
nta
tio
n o
f in
str
uctio
n.
Ca
nd
ida
te’s
use
of
techn
olo
gy a
ppe
are
d t
o b
e a
“p
ed
ago
gic
al a
dd o
n”
to in
str
uction
a
s o
pp
ose
d to
an in
teg
rate
d
co
mp
on
en
t o
f in
str
uctio
n.
Ca
nd
ida
te’s
use
of
tech
no
log
y
en
ga
ge
d th
e t
ea
ch
er
mo
re th
an
th
e
lea
rner.
Th
ere
fore
, it is n
ot e
vid
en
t th
at
lea
rne
rs e
xp
eri
en
ced
incre
ased
a
cce
ss t
o in
str
uctio
n a
nd im
pro
ve
d
lea
rner
pe
rfo
rma
nce
.
Ca
nd
ida
te a
ttem
pts
to
use
techn
olo
gie
s t
o s
up
po
rt instr
uctio
nal
asse
ssm
en
t, p
lann
ing
, a
nd
deliv
ery
o
f in
str
uction
by inte
gra
ting
te
chn
olo
gy in
to t
he
pe
da
go
gic
al
pla
nnin
g a
nd im
ple
me
nta
tio
n o
f in
str
uctio
n.
Ho
we
ve
r, t
he
ca
ndid
ate
d
id n
ot
ap
pe
ar
to b
e f
am
ilia
r w
ith
th
e
techn
olo
gy r
esultin
g in
sig
nific
an
t d
isru
ption
s in
th
e flo
w o
f in
str
uction
. D
ue
to
th
e d
isru
ptio
ns,
it is n
ot
evid
en
t th
at le
arn
ers
exp
eri
ence
d
incre
ased
acce
ss t
o in
str
uction
an
d
imp
roved
lea
rne
r p
erf
orm
an
ce.
Can
dida
te is
fa
mili
ar w
ith
augm
enta
tive
and
alte
rnat
ive
com
mun
icat
ion
syst
ems
and
a va
riety
of a
ssis
tive
tech
nolo
gies
to
supp
ort t
he
com
mun
icat
ion
and
lear
ning
of s
tude
nts
with
ex
cept
iona
litie
s.
(CEC
5.3
)
Ca
nd
ida
te is fa
mili
ar
with
a v
arie
ty o
f lo
w t
ech
an
d h
igh
te
ch
alte
rnative
a
nd
in
no
va
tive
au
gm
enta
tive
an
d
alte
rna
tive
co
mm
unic
ation
syste
ms.
Ca
nd
ida
te c
an
art
icu
late
th
e p
urp
ose
o
f th
e A
AC
syste
m, h
ow
it
is u
se
d b
y
the
le
arn
er,
and
ca
n f
acili
tate
th
e
lea
rner
usin
g t
he
te
ch
nolo
gy, w
ith
ou
t g
uid
an
ce
fro
m t
he
co
op
era
ting
tea
ch
er,
to
co
mm
un
ica
te o
f d
esir
es,
ne
eds,
an
d id
eas.
Ca
nd
ida
te is fa
mili
ar
with
a v
arie
ty o
f lo
w t
ech
an
d h
igh
te
ch
alte
rnative
a
nd
in
no
va
tive
au
gm
enta
tive
an
d
alte
rna
tive
co
mm
unic
ation
syste
ms.
Ca
nd
ida
te c
an
art
icu
late
th
e p
urp
ose
o
f th
e A
AC
syste
m u
se
d b
y t
he
le
arn
er,
ho
w it
is u
se
d b
y t
he
le
arn
er,
a
nd
ca
n fa
cili
tate
th
e le
arn
er
usin
g
the
tech
no
log
y,
with
gu
ida
nce
fro
m
the
co
ope
ratin
g te
ach
er,
to
co
mm
unic
ate
de
sir
es, n
ee
ds, a
nd
id
eas.
Ca
nd
ida
te is n
ot
fam
ilia
r w
ith
a
va
rie
ty o
f lo
w t
ech
and
hig
h tech
a
lte
rna
tive
an
d in
no
va
tive
a
ug
me
nta
tive
and
alte
rna
tive
co
mm
unic
ation
syste
ms.
Ca
ndid
ate
ca
n a
rtic
ula
te t
he
pu
rpose
of th
e
AA
C s
yste
m u
se
d b
y t
he
le
arn
er,
bu
t is
no
t su
re h
ow
th
e lea
rne
r u
se
s t
he
A
AC
te
ch
no
log
y.
Co
nse
que
ntly,
the
ca
ndid
ate
re
qu
ires t
rain
ing
by th
e
co
ope
ratin
g te
ach
er
to f
acili
tate
th
e
lea
rner
usin
g t
he
te
ch
nolo
gy to
co
mm
unic
ate
de
sir
es, n
ee
ds, a
nd
id
eas.
Ca
nd
ida
te is n
ot
fam
ilia
r w
ith
a
lte
rna
tive
an
d in
no
va
tive
a
ug
me
nta
tive
and
alte
rna
tive
co
mm
unic
ation
syste
ms.
Ca
ndid
ate
ca
nno
t a
rtic
ula
te t
he
pu
rpo
se
of
the
A
AC
syste
m o
r ho
w t
he
le
arn
er
uses
the
AA
C t
ech
no
log
y.
Co
nse
que
ntly,
the
ca
ndid
ate
ca
nn
ot
facili
tate
th
e
lea
rner
usin
g t
he
te
ch
nolo
gy to
co
mm
unic
ate
de
sir
es, n
ee
ds, a
nd
id
eas.
93
Com
pone
nts
Exce
eds
Expe
ctat
ion
(4)
Mee
ts E
xpec
tatio
n (3
) In
cons
iste
ntly
Mee
ts
Expe
ctat
ions
(2)
Doe
s N
ot M
eet E
xpec
tatio
ns (1
)
Can
dida
te u
ses
stra
tegi
es to
en
hanc
e la
ngua
ge
deve
lopm
ent
and
com
mun
icat
ion
skill
s of
lear
ners
w
ith
exce
ptio
nalit
ies.
(C
EC 5
.4)
Ca
nd
ida
te u
ses s
tra
teg
ies t
o
en
ha
nce
la
ng
ua
ge
de
velo
pm
en
t a
nd
co
mm
unic
ation
skill
s o
f le
arn
ers
with
exce
ptio
na
litie
s b
y
se
rvin
g a
s a
n e
ffe
ctive
mo
del o
f o
ral an
d w
ritt
en
la
ng
ua
ge
.
Ca
nd
ida
te e
ffective
ly u
se
s
reso
urc
es a
nd
evid
en
ce
-based
in
str
uctio
n to
facili
tate
im
pro
vem
en
ts in
the
rece
ptive
a
nd
exp
ressiv
e lan
gu
ag
e s
kill
s o
f le
arn
ers
wh
o d
o n
ot sp
ea
k a
nd
le
arn
ers
wh
ose p
rim
ary
lan
gua
ge
is
no
t E
nglis
h t
o e
nh
ance
access
to t
he
cu
rric
ula
r co
nte
nt b
ein
g
tau
gh
t.
Ca
nd
ida
te e
xp
licitly
an
d
syste
ma
tica
lly in
fuses lan
gua
ge
a
nd
co
mm
unic
ation
instr
uctio
n
acro
ss s
ettin
gs in
to th
e le
arn
er’s
da
ily r
outine
s a
nd
su
pp
ort
s
instr
uctio
n w
ith
co
ncre
te la
ng
ua
ge
e
xp
eri
en
ces t
hat
alig
n w
ith
th
e
lea
rner’
s c
om
mu
nic
atio
n a
nd
e
nvir
onm
en
tal ne
eds.
Ca
nd
ida
te’s
se
lects
and
use
s
instr
uctio
nal str
ate
gie
s a
nd
m
ate
ria
ls t
ha
t re
su
lt in
obse
rvab
le
imp
rovem
en
ts in
the
co
mm
unic
ation
and
lan
gua
ge
skill
s o
f th
e le
arn
er
acro
ss
lea
rnin
g e
nvir
onm
ents
.
Ca
nd
ida
te u
ses s
tra
teg
ies t
o
en
ha
nce
la
ng
ua
ge
de
velo
pm
en
t a
nd
co
mm
unic
ation
skill
s o
f le
arn
ers
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies b
y s
erv
ing a
s a
n
eff
ective
mo
del o
f o
ral a
nd
wri
tte
n
lan
gua
ge
. C
an
did
ate
at tim
es u
ses
info
rma
l sp
ee
ch
.
Ca
nd
ida
te c
onsid
ers
th
e im
pact
of a
d
isab
ility
an
d c
ultu
ral in
flue
nces o
n
the
rece
ptive
and
exp
ressiv
e
lan
gua
ge
de
ve
lop
me
nt
of
lea
rne
rs
with
exce
ptio
na
litie
s o
r th
ose
wh
ose
p
rim
arily
lan
gua
ge
is n
ot
Eng
lish
by
usin
g e
vid
en
ce
-base
d instr
uctio
n t
o
incre
ase t
he c
om
mu
nic
atio
n s
kill
s
an
d u
nd
ers
tand
ing
of th
e c
urr
icu
lar
co
nte
nt
be
ing
ta
ug
ht.
Ca
nd
ida
te e
xp
licitly
an
d
syste
ma
tica
lly in
co
rpo
rate
s c
on
cre
te
lan
gua
ge
exp
eri
en
ce
s in
to instr
uctio
n
with
in t
he
se
ttin
g w
he
re
co
mm
unic
ation
and
lan
gua
ge
ne
eds
ha
ve
be
en
ide
ntified
.
Ca
nd
ida
te s
ele
cts
and
uses
instr
uctio
nal str
ate
gie
s a
nd
mate
ria
ls
tha
t re
su
lt in o
bse
rva
ble
im
pro
vem
en
ts in
the
co
mm
unic
atio
n
an
d la
ng
ua
ge s
kill
s o
f th
e lea
rne
r w
ith
in t
he
le
arn
ing e
nvir
on
ment
in
wh
ich
instr
uction
is p
rovid
ed
.
Ca
nd
ida
te u
ses s
tra
teg
ies t
o
en
ha
nce
la
ng
ua
ge
de
velo
pm
en
t a
nd
co
mm
unic
ation
skill
s o
f le
arn
ers
with
exce
ptio
na
litie
s b
y
tryin
g t
o m
ode
l g
ram
ma
tically
a
nd
me
ch
anic
ally
co
rre
ct o
ral
an
d w
ritt
en
la
ngu
age
. H
ow
eve
r, t
he
ca
nd
ida
te
ma
ke
s e
rro
rs,
bu
t th
e
ca
ndid
ate
se
lf-
co
rrects
so
on a
fte
r th
e e
rro
r is
m
ad
e.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
eliv
ers
pla
nne
d
instr
uctio
nal op
po
rtu
nitie
s t
o
lea
rners
with
exce
ptio
na
litie
s
an
d t
ho
se
wh
ose
prim
ary
la
ng
ua
ge
is n
ot
En
glis
h in
an
e
ffo
rt to
enh
ance
th
e
co
mm
unic
ation
skill
s a
nd
u
nd
ers
tand
ing
of th
e c
urr
icula
r co
nte
nt
be
ing
ta
ug
ht. H
ow
eve
r,
the
ca
ndid
ate
doe
s n
ot co
nsid
er
ho
w a
dis
ab
ility
or
cu
ltu
ral
influe
nce
s im
pa
ct la
ng
uag
e
acq
uis
itio
n o
f le
arn
ers
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies b
y u
sin
g
lan
gua
ge
con
cep
ts th
at a
re n
ot
in t
he
sco
pe
of
the
le
arn
er’s
rece
ptive
or
exp
ressiv
e la
ng
uag
e
vo
ca
bu
lary
. C
an
did
ate
ma
y u
se
co
ncre
te la
ng
uag
e e
xp
eri
ences
to s
up
po
rt instr
uction
, bu
t th
e
exp
eri
en
ces d
o n
ot a
lign
with
th
e
lea
rner’
s f
unctio
na
l n
eed
s o
f e
nvir
onm
en
tal e
xp
eri
ences.
Ca
nd
ida
te s
ele
cts
and
uses
instr
uctio
nal str
ate
gie
s a
nd
m
ate
ria
ls t
ha
t do
no
t re
su
lt in
o
bse
rva
ble
im
pro
ve
men
ts in
the
le
arn
er’
s c
om
mu
nic
atio
n a
nd
la
ng
ua
ge
skill
s.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
oes n
ot e
ffe
ctively
use
str
ate
gie
s t
o e
nha
nce
la
ng
ua
ge
d
eve
lopm
ent
and
com
mu
nic
atio
n
skill
s o
f le
arn
ers
with
exce
ption
alit
ies.
Ca
nd
ida
te m
ake
s g
ram
matica
l a
nd
m
ech
an
ical e
rro
rs in
ora
l an
d w
ritt
en
la
ng
ua
ge
, a
nd
doe
s n
ot self-c
orr
ect.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
oes n
ot p
rovid
e lea
rne
rs
with
exce
ptio
na
litie
s a
nd
th
ose w
ho
se
p
rim
ary
la
ngu
ag
e is n
ot E
ng
lish
with
p
lan
ne
d in
str
uctio
na
l la
ngu
ag
e
exp
eri
en
ces t
o e
nh
an
ce
th
e
co
mm
unic
ation
skill
s a
nd
u
nd
ers
tand
ing
of th
e c
urr
icula
r co
nte
nt
be
ing
ta
ug
ht.
Ca
nd
ida
te a
pp
ea
rs to
rely
on
th
e
lea
rner’
s n
atu
ral a
nd
da
ily
inte
ractio
ns w
ith
pe
ers
, te
ach
ers
, a
nd
the
en
viro
nm
en
t to
im
pro
ve
la
ng
ua
ge
acq
uis
itio
n a
nd
co
mm
unic
ation
skill
s.
Ca
nd
ida
te s
ele
cts
and
uses
instr
uctio
nal str
ate
gie
s a
nd
m
ate
ria
ls t
ha
t do
no
t re
su
lt in
o
bse
rva
ble
im
pro
ve
men
ts in
the
le
arn
er’
s c
om
mu
nic
atio
n a
nd
la
ng
ua
ge
skill
s.
94
Com
pone
nts
Exce
eds
Expe
ctat
ion
(4)
Mee
ts E
xpec
tatio
n (3
) In
cons
iste
ntly
Mee
ts
Expe
ctat
ions
(2)
Doe
s N
ot M
eet E
xpec
tatio
ns (1
)
Can
dida
te d
evel
ops
and
impl
emen
ts a
va
riety
of
long
itudi
nal a
nd
shor
t-ter
m p
lans
fo
r lea
rner
s w
ith
exce
ptio
nalit
ies.
(C
EC 5
.5)
Ca
nd
ida
te, in
co
llab
ora
tio
n w
ith
pro
fessio
nals
, fa
mily
, a
nd
the
stu
de
nt,
eff
ective
ly d
eve
lops
an
d im
ple
me
nts
a v
arie
ty o
f
lon
gitu
din
al p
lan
s (
IEP
, IT
P,
an
d
BIP
) fo
r le
arn
ers
with
exce
ptio
nalit
ies b
y d
eve
lop
ing g
oa
ls
an
d b
en
ch
ma
rks t
hat
add
ress th
e
ind
ivid
ua
l le
arn
ing
nee
ds o
f th
e
stu
de
nt
an
d p
rom
ote
s s
kill
maste
ry
an
d g
en
era
liza
tio
n a
cro
ss s
cho
ol,
ho
me,
and
com
mu
nity s
ettin
gs.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
eve
lops a
nd
im
ple
me
nts
sh
ort
-te
rm instr
uction
al p
lan
s (
lesso
n
pla
ns a
nd
unit p
lans)
tha
t dir
ectly
alig
n t
o th
e le
arn
er’s I
EP
, IT
P, a
nd
/or
BIP
an
d p
rom
ote
s m
ea
nin
gfu
l le
arn
ing
pro
gre
ssio
ns a
nd
g
en
era
liza
tio
ns.
Ca
nd
ida
te, in
co
llab
ora
tio
n w
ith
pro
fessio
nals
, fa
mily
, a
nd
the
stu
de
nt,
eff
ective
ly d
eve
lops a
nd
imp
lem
en
ts a
va
rie
ty o
f lo
ng
itud
inal
pla
ns (
IEP
, IT
P,
an
d B
IP)
for
lea
rners
with
exce
ptio
na
litie
s b
y
de
ve
lopin
g g
oals
an
d b
ench
ma
rks
tha
t ad
dre
ss th
e in
div
idu
al le
arn
ing
ne
eds o
f th
e s
tud
en
t a
nd
pro
mo
tes
skill
ma
ste
ry.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
eve
lops a
nd
im
ple
me
nts
sh
ort
-te
rm instr
uction
al p
lan
s (
lesso
n
pla
ns a
nd
unit p
lans)
tha
t dir
ectly
alig
n t
o th
e le
arn
er’s I
EP
, IT
P, a
nd
/or
BIP
an
d p
rom
ote
s m
ea
nin
gfu
l le
arn
ing
pro
gre
ssio
ns.
Ca
nd
ida
te, in
co
llab
ora
tio
n w
ith
pro
fessio
nals
, fa
mily
, a
nd
the
stu
de
nt,
ob
se
rve
s th
e d
eve
lopm
en
t
of
a v
ari
ety
of
lon
gitu
din
al p
lans
(IE
P,
ITP
, a
nd
BIP
) fo
r le
arn
ers
with
exce
ptio
nalit
ies.
Altho
ug
h o
ffe
red
th
e
op
po
rtu
nity,
the
ca
ndid
ate
do
es n
ot
active
ly p
art
icip
ate
in
the
de
ve
lopm
ent
of
the
lo
ngitu
din
al
pla
ns (
IEP
, IT
P,
an
d B
IP).
Ho
we
ve
r, t
he
ca
nd
ida
te u
ses th
e
lon
gitu
din
al p
lan
s t
o d
eve
lop a
nd
im
ple
me
nt sh
ort
-te
rm instr
uctio
na
l p
lans (
lesso
n p
lans a
nd
un
it p
lan
s)
tha
t alig
n t
o th
e le
arn
er’s I
EP
, IT
P,
an
d/o
r B
IP in a
n e
ffo
rt t
o p
rom
ote
m
ea
nin
gfu
l le
arn
ing p
rog
ressio
ns.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
oes n
ot a
tte
nd
IE
P
me
etin
gs w
he
re lon
gitu
din
al p
lan
s
su
ch
as t
he I
EP
, IT
P,
an
d B
IP a
re
de
ve
lope
d.
Can
did
ate
ca
nn
ot
art
icu
late
the
re
lation
ship
be
twe
en
th
e I
EP
, IT
P,
an
d /
or
BIP
and
sh
ort
- te
rm in
str
uctio
na
l pla
ns s
uch a
s
lesso
n p
lan
s a
nd
un
it p
lan
s.
As a
re
su
lt,
the
ca
nd
ida
te d
oe
s n
ot
co
nsid
er
usin
g t
he
IE
P,
ITP
, an
d/o
r th
e B
IP w
he
n d
esig
nin
g d
aily
in
str
uctio
nal pla
ns.
Can
dida
te te
ache
s to
mas
tery
and
pr
omot
es
gene
raliz
atio
n of
le
arni
ng. (
CEC
5.6
)
Ca
nd
ida
te te
ach
es t
o m
aste
ry b
y
exp
ectin
g le
arn
ers
to
dem
on
str
ate
p
roficie
ncy in
a s
kill
or
se
t o
f b
eh
avio
rs b
efo
re m
ovin
g t
o the
ne
xt
cu
rric
ula
r co
nce
pt.
In
ad
ditio
n, th
e
ca
ndid
ate
dem
on
str
ate
s h
ow
th
e s
kill
o
r se
t o
f be
ha
vio
rs c
an
be
used
in
o
the
r se
ttin
gs a
nd
re
qu
ires th
e
lea
rners
to
pra
ctice
th
e s
kill
in
oth
er
se
ttin
gs w
hic
h p
ositiv
ely
im
pacts
g
en
era
liza
tio
n o
f le
arn
ing
.
Ca
nd
ida
te te
ach
es t
o m
aste
ry b
y
exp
ectin
g le
arn
ers
to
dem
on
str
ate
p
roficie
ncy in
a s
kill
or
se
t o
f b
eh
avio
rs b
efo
re m
ovin
g t
o the
ne
xt
cu
rric
ula
r co
nce
pt.
In
ad
ditio
n, th
e
ca
ndid
ate
dem
on
str
ate
s h
ow
th
e s
kill
o
r se
t o
f be
ha
vio
rs c
an
be
used
in
oth
er
se
ttin
gs. H
ow
eve
r, t
he
ca
ndid
ate
doe
s n
ot
req
uire
the
lea
rners
to
pra
ctice
th
e s
kill
in
oth
er
se
ttin
gs w
hic
h lim
its th
e d
eg
ree
to
wh
ich
th
e le
arn
ers
’ skill
s a
nd
b
eh
avio
rs g
en
era
lize
.
Ca
nd
ida
te te
ach
es t
o m
aste
ry b
y
exp
ectin
g le
arn
ers
to
dem
on
str
ate
p
roficie
ncy in
a s
kill
or
se
t o
f b
eh
avio
rs b
efo
re m
ovin
g t
o the
ne
xt
cu
rric
ula
r co
nce
pt.
Ho
we
ve
r, th
e
ca
ndid
ate
doe
s n
ot d
em
on
str
ate
or
req
uire
th
e le
arn
ers
to
sh
ow
ho
w t
he
skill
or
set
of b
eh
avio
rs c
an b
e u
sed
in o
the
r se
ttin
gs.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
oes n
ot e
xp
ect
maste
ry
of
cu
rric
ula
r co
nce
pts
be
fore
mo
vin
g
to t
he
ne
xt
cu
rric
ula
r con
cep
t. A
s a
re
su
lt,
lea
rne
rs w
ith
exce
ptiona
litie
s
en
d u
p w
ith
splin
tere
d s
kill
s tha
t d
o
no
t in
teg
rate
in
to u
sea
ble
beha
vio
rs.
Can
dida
te p
rom
otes
cr
itica
l thi
nkin
g an
d pr
oble
m s
olvi
ng to
le
arne
rs w
ith
exce
ptio
nalit
ies.
(C
EC 5
.7)
Ca
nd
ida
te p
rom
ote
s c
ritica
l th
inkin
g
an
d p
rob
lem
so
lvin
g t
o le
arn
ers
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies b
y t
ea
ch
ing
lea
rne
rs
with
exce
ptio
na
litie
s h
ow
to
ask a
nd
re
sp
on
d to
hig
h le
ve
l qu
estio
ns s
uch
a
s a
pp
lica
tio
n, a
naly
sis
, syn
the
sis
, a
nd
/or
eva
luation
of kn
ow
led
ge
.
Ca
nd
ida
te r
eq
uire
s le
arn
ers
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies to
eng
age
in p
ractice
a
ctivitie
s t
ha
t p
rovid
e o
pp
ort
unitie
s
for
critica
l th
oug
ht
at
a le
ve
l co
mm
ensu
rate
with
the
lea
rner’
s
ab
ilities.
Ca
nd
ida
te p
rom
ote
s c
ritica
l th
inkin
g
an
d p
rob
lem
so
lvin
g t
o le
arn
ers
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies b
y t
ea
ch
ing
lea
rne
rs
with
exce
ptio
na
litie
s h
ow
to
resp
ond
to
hig
h le
ve
l q
ue
stio
ns t
ha
t in
vo
lve
th
e a
pp
lica
tio
n, a
naly
sis
, syn
the
sis
, a
nd
/or
eva
luation
of kn
ow
led
ge
.
Ho
we
ve
r, w
he
n t
he
ca
ndid
ate
im
ple
me
nts
pra
ctice
activitie
s, th
e
ca
ndid
ate
ma
y r
eq
uir
e le
arn
ers
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies to
use
cri
tical
tho
ugh
t a
t a
le
ve
l th
at
is n
ot
co
mm
ensu
rate
with
the
lea
rner’
s
ab
ilities.
Ca
nd
ida
te a
ttem
pts
to
pro
mo
te
cri
tica
l th
inkin
g a
nd
pro
ble
m s
olv
ing
to
lea
rne
rs w
ith
exce
ptio
na
litie
s b
y
askin
g le
arn
ers
with
exce
ptio
na
litie
s
hig
h le
ve
l q
uestion
s th
at in
vo
lve
th
e
ap
plic
atio
n,
ana
lysis
, syn
thesis
, a
nd
/or
eva
luation
of kn
ow
led
ge
.
Ho
we
ve
r, b
eca
use
the
ca
ndid
ate
did
n
ot
pro
vid
e in
str
uctio
n o
n h
ow
to
ask
or
resp
on
d t
o c
ritical th
inkin
g
qu
estio
ns,
the
le
arn
ers
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies a
re n
ot
ab
le to
pro
cess t
he
in
form
atio
n a
t th
e le
ve
l o
f th
ou
gh
t re
quir
ed
.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
oes n
ot a
tte
mp
t to
p
rom
ote
cri
tica
l th
inkin
g a
nd
pro
ble
m
so
lvin
g t
o le
arn
ers
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies b
y a
skin
g lea
rne
rs
with
exce
ptio
na
litie
s lo
w le
ve
l q
ue
stio
ns th
at
invo
lve
basic
reca
ll o
r co
mp
reh
en
sio
n.
95
DO
MA
IN 4
: CL
ASS
RO
OM
MA
NA
GE
ME
NT
Com
pone
nts
Exce
eds
Expe
ctat
ion
(4)
Mee
ts E
xpec
tatio
n (3
) In
cons
iste
ntly
Mee
ts
Expe
ctat
ions
(2)
Doe
s N
ot M
eet E
xpec
tatio
ns (1
)
Can
dida
te
max
imiz
es
inst
ruct
ion
by
enga
ging
lear
ners
w
ith e
xcep
tiona
litie
s in
rele
vant
and
cu
ltura
lly
resp
onsi
ve le
arni
ng
activ
ities
and
soc
ial
inte
ract
ions
. (C
EC 2
.1)
Ca
ndid
ate
ma
xim
ize
s instr
uctio
n b
y
e
ng
ag
ing
lea
rne
rs w
ith
e
xce
ptio
na
litie
s in
re
leva
nt
an
d
cu
ltu
rally
re
sp
onsiv
e le
arn
ing
activitie
s a
nd
so
cia
l in
tera
ction
s.
Ca
nd
ida
te r
eq
uire
s le
arn
ers
to
active
ly e
ng
age
in
ind
ivid
ua
l an
d
gro
up
activitie
s. W
he
n s
ele
cting
m
ate
ria
ls a
nd
le
arn
ing
activitie
s,
the
ca
ndid
ate
co
nsid
ers
the
rele
van
ce
to
th
e le
arn
er,
lea
rne
r’s in
tere
sts
, le
arn
ing
pre
fere
nce
, an
d c
ultu
ral
va
lue
s.
Ca
nd
ida
te p
rovid
es lea
rne
rs w
ith
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies s
tructu
red
cu
rric
ula
r a
nd
extr
a-c
urr
icula
r op
po
rtu
nitie
s t
o
inte
ract
with
le
arn
ers
with
ou
t
C
an
did
ate
ma
xim
ize
s instr
uctio
n b
y
en
ga
gin
g le
arn
ers
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies in
rele
va
nt a
nd
cu
ltu
rally
re
spo
nsiv
e lea
rnin
g
activitie
s a
nd s
ocia
l in
tera
ctio
ns.
Ca
nd
ida
te r
eq
uire
s le
arn
ers
to
active
ly e
ng
age
in
ind
ivid
ua
l an
d
gro
up
activitie
s. W
he
n s
ele
cting
m
ate
ria
ls a
nd
le
arn
ing
activitie
s,
the
ca
ndid
ate
co
nsid
ers
the
rele
van
ce
to
th
e le
arn
er,
lea
rne
r’s in
tere
sts
, le
arn
ing
pre
fere
nce
, an
d c
ultu
ral
va
lue
s.
Ca
nd
ida
te p
rovid
es lea
rne
rs w
ith
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies p
lan
ne
d a
nd
str
uctu
red
opp
ort
un
itie
s to
in
tera
ct
with
le
arn
ers
with
ou
t e
xce
ption
alit
ies
C
an
did
ate
prim
arily
re
qu
ires le
arn
ers
with
exce
ptio
na
litie
s to
pa
rtic
ipa
te in
le
arn
ing
activitie
s t
ha
t m
ay b
e s
kill
re
leva
nt,
bu
t th
e c
and
ida
te m
ostly
uses p
assiv
e a
ctivitie
s s
uch
as
pa
pe
r-pe
ncil
tasks. C
onse
quen
tly,
wh
en
se
lectin
g m
ate
ria
ls a
nd
le
arn
ing
activitie
s,
the
ca
ndid
ate
d
oe
s n
ot co
nsid
er
the
le
arn
er’s
inte
rests
, le
arn
ing
pre
fere
nce
, a
nd
cu
ltu
ral va
lues.
OR
Ca
nd
ida
te p
rovid
es lea
rne
rs w
ith
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies u
nstr
uctu
red a
nd
u
np
lan
ned
opp
ort
un
itie
s to
in
tera
ct
with
le
arn
ers
with
ou
t e
xce
ption
alit
ies
du
rin
g t
he s
ch
ool d
ay.
C
an
did
ate
prim
arily
re
quir
es le
arn
ers
w
ith
exce
ptio
na
litie
s to
pa
rtic
ipa
te in
le
arn
ing
activitie
s t
ha
t m
ay b
e s
kill
re
leva
nt,
bu
t th
e c
and
ida
te m
ostly
uses p
assiv
e a
ctivitie
s s
uch
as
pa
pe
r-pe
ncil
tasks. C
onse
quen
tly,
wh
en
se
lectin
g m
ate
ria
ls a
nd
le
arn
ing
activitie
s,
the
ca
ndid
ate
d
oe
s n
ot co
nsid
er
the
le
arn
er’s
inte
rests
, le
arn
ing
pre
fere
nce
, a
nd
cu
ltu
ral va
lues.
AN
D
Ca
nd
ida
te p
rovid
es lea
rne
rs w
ith
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies u
nstr
uctu
red a
nd
u
np
lan
ned
opp
ort
un
itie
s to
in
tera
ct
with
le
arn
ers
with
ou
t e
xce
ption
alit
ies
du
rin
g t
he s
ch
ool d
ay.
96
Com
pone
nts
Exce
eds
Expe
ctat
ion
(4)
Mee
ts E
xpec
tatio
n (3
)In
cons
iste
ntly
Mee
ts
Expe
ctat
ions
(2)
Doe
s N
ot M
eet E
xpec
tatio
ns (1
)
Can
dida
te
esta
blis
hes
and
man
ages
aca
dem
ic
and
non-
acad
emic
cl
assr
oom
ro
utin
es. (
CEC
2.1
)
In c
olla
bo
ratio
n w
ith
th
e c
oo
pera
tin
g
tea
ch
er,
th
e c
an
did
ate
effe
ctive
ly
esta
blis
hes a
nd
ma
nag
es a
cad
em
ic
an
d n
on
-aca
de
mic
cla
ssro
om
ro
utine
s fo
r le
arn
ers
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies.
In r
esp
ect
to a
cad
em
ic r
ou
tin
es,
the
ca
ndid
ate
esta
blis
hes v
erb
al an
d
no
n-v
erb
al p
rom
pts
fo
r sig
nalin
g
tra
nsitio
n t
ime
be
twe
en
su
bje
cts
/activitie
s a
s w
ell
as
pro
ced
ure
s f
or
sub
mitting
and
re
turn
ing
da
ily w
ork
/hom
ew
ork
. T
he
ca
ndid
ate
ma
y a
lso
esta
blis
h o
the
r p
roced
ure
s a
nd
rou
tine
s s
uch
as f
or
stu
de
nt
resp
on
se
s.
In r
esp
ect
to n
on
-acad
em
ic r
ou
tin
es
su
ch
as a
tte
nd
an
ce,
lun
ch c
oun
t, lin
e
up
, a
nd
ma
teria
l sto
rag
e, th
e
ca
ndid
ate
vis
ua
lly p
osts
the
rou
tin
es
an
d m
an
ag
es t
he r
ou
tin
es b
y
en
cou
ragin
g le
arn
ers
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies to
be in
vo
lve
d in
the
m
an
ag
em
en
t o
f th
e r
outine
s.
Ca
nd
ida
te r
ota
tes t
ho
se in
volv
ed
in
exe
cu
tin
g t
he r
ou
tin
es t
o c
reate
an
atm
osp
he
re o
f in
clu
siv
ene
ss a
nd
c
om
mu
nity.
Le
arn
ers
ap
pea
r to
un
ders
tand
th
e
exp
ecta
tio
ns b
y d
em
on
str
ating
be
ha
vio
rs t
ha
t alig
n w
ith
th
e
cla
ssro
om
ro
utin
es.
In c
olla
bo
ratio
n w
ith
th
e c
oo
pera
tin
g
tea
ch
er,
th
e c
an
did
ate
effe
ctive
ly
esta
blis
hes a
nd
ma
nag
es a
cad
em
ic
an
d n
on
-aca
de
mic
cla
ssro
om
ro
utine
s fo
r le
arn
ers
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies.
In r
esp
ect
to a
cad
em
ic r
ou
tin
es,
the
ca
ndid
ate
esta
blis
hes v
erb
al an
d
no
n-v
erb
al p
rom
pts
fo
r sig
nalin
g
tra
nsitio
n t
ime
be
twe
en
su
bje
cts
/activitie
s a
s w
ell
as
pro
ced
ure
s f
or
sub
mitting
and
re
turn
ing
da
ily w
ork
/hom
ew
ork
. T
he
ca
ndid
ate
ma
y a
lso
esta
blis
h o
the
r p
roced
ure
s a
nd
rou
tine
s s
uch
as f
or
stu
de
nt
resp
on
se
s.
In r
esp
ect
to n
on
-acad
em
ic r
ou
tin
es
su
ch
as a
tte
nd
an
ce,
lun
ch c
oun
t,
line
up
, a
nd
ma
teri
al sto
rage
, th
e
ca
ndid
ate
vis
ua
lly p
osts
the
rou
tin
es
an
d e
ffe
ctive
ly m
an
age
s th
e
rou
tine
s.
Le
arn
ers
ap
pea
r to
un
ders
tand
th
e
exp
ecta
tio
ns b
y d
em
on
str
ating
be
ha
vio
rs t
ha
t alig
n w
ith
th
e
cla
ssro
om
ro
utin
es.
In c
olla
bo
ratio
n w
ith
th
e c
oo
pera
tin
g
tea
ch
er,
th
e c
an
did
ate
esta
blis
he
s
aca
de
mic
an
d n
on
-aca
de
mic
cla
ssro
om
ro
utin
es f
or
lea
rne
rs w
ith
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies.
Ho
we
ve
r, t
he
ca
ndid
ate
doe
s n
ot co
nsis
tently
ma
nag
e th
e a
ca
de
mic
or
no
n-
aca
de
mic
rou
tin
e.
Alth
oug
h the
ro
utine
s a
re p
oste
d,
the
ca
ndid
ate
m
ay f
org
et
to p
erf
orm
ce
rtain
ro
utine
s o
r d
oe
s n
ot
ap
pea
r aw
are
of
the
le
arn
er
wh
o is r
espo
nsib
le fo
r a
ce
rtain
da
ily r
ou
tine
.
Le
arn
ers
do
not
app
ea
r to
u
nd
ers
tand
the
exp
ecta
tio
ns b
y
de
mon
str
ating
beh
avio
rs t
ha
t la
ck
ad
he
ren
ce
to
po
ste
d c
lassro
om
ro
utine
s.
In c
olla
bo
ratio
n w
ith
th
e c
oo
pera
tin
g
tea
ch
er,
th
e c
an
did
ate
esta
blis
he
s
aca
de
mic
an
d n
on
-aca
de
mic
cla
ssro
om
ro
utin
es f
or
lea
rne
rs w
ith
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies w
ith
ou
t co
nsu
ltin
g
with
th
e c
oo
pe
rating
tea
che
r. A
s a
re
su
lt,
lea
rne
rs w
ith
exce
ptiona
litie
s
are
unin
ten
tion
ally
fu
nction
ing
un
de
r d
ua
l e
xp
ecta
tion
s.
Le
arn
ers
do
not
app
ea
r to
u
nd
ers
tand
the
exp
ecta
tio
ns b
y
de
mon
str
ating
beh
avio
rs t
ha
t la
ck
ad
he
ren
ce
to
po
ste
d c
lassro
om
ro
utine
s.
97
Com
pone
nts
Exce
eds
Expe
ctat
ion
(4)
Mee
ts E
xpec
tatio
n (3
) In
cons
iste
ntly
Mee
ts
Expe
ctat
ions
(2)
Doe
s N
ot M
eet E
xpec
tatio
ns (1
)
Can
dida
tes
use
mot
ivat
iona
l and
in
stru
ctio
nal
inte
rven
tions
to
teac
h le
arne
rs w
ith
exce
ptio
nalit
ies
how
to a
dapt
to
diffe
rent
en
viro
nmen
ts.
(CEC
2.2
)
Ca
nd
ida
te e
ffective
ly u
se
s
mo
tiva
tio
nal an
d in
str
uctio
nal
inte
rve
ntio
ns t
o te
ach
le
arn
ers
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies h
ow
to
ad
ap
t to
th
e
exp
ecta
tio
ns a
nd
de
man
ds o
f d
iffe
ren
t en
vir
onm
en
ts (
e.g
.,
cla
ssro
om
s,
rou
tine
s, ca
fete
ria,
libra
ry,
pla
yg
roun
d, g
ym
) b
y t
ea
ch
ing
le
arn
ers
with
exce
ptio
na
litie
s th
e
exp
ecta
tio
ns o
f e
ach
le
arn
ing
e
nvir
onm
en
t, a
nd h
avin
g lea
rne
rs
mo
del a
nd
pra
ctice
ap
pro
pria
te
resp
on
ses w
ith
in th
e g
ive
n
en
vir
onm
en
t. T
he
can
did
ate
de
sig
ns
an
d im
ple
me
nts
activitie
s th
at a
re
tailo
red
to
th
e issue
(s)
in w
hic
h t
he
le
arn
er
is h
avin
g d
ifficu
lty a
dap
tin
g.
Ca
nd
ida
te a
nticip
ate
s t
he
need
fo
r in
str
uctio
n b
efo
re t
he
lea
rne
r d
em
on
str
ate
s a
be
ha
vio
ral is
su
e in
an
oth
er
cla
ssro
om
or
sett
ing
.
As a
result o
f e
ffective
in
str
uctio
n
an
d p
ractice,
the lea
rne
r im
pro
ve
s
the
ir a
bili
ty t
o a
da
pt
to d
iffe
rent
en
vir
onm
en
ts.
Ca
nd
ida
te u
ses m
otiva
tio
nal an
d
instr
uctio
nal in
terv
en
tio
ns t
o tea
ch
le
arn
ers
with
exce
ptio
na
litie
s h
ow
to
a
da
pt to
th
e e
xp
ecta
tio
ns a
nd
d
em
an
ds o
f diffe
ren
t e
nvir
onm
en
ts
(e.g
., c
lassro
om
s,
rou
tin
es,
ca
fete
ria,
libra
ry,
pla
yg
roun
d, g
ym
) b
y t
ea
ch
ing
le
arn
ers
with
exce
ptio
na
litie
s th
e
exp
ecta
tio
ns o
f e
ach
le
arn
ing
e
nvir
onm
en
t, a
nd h
avin
g lea
rne
rs
mo
del a
nd
pra
ctice
ap
pro
pria
te
resp
on
ses to
th
e issue
(s)
in w
hic
h
the
le
arn
er
is h
avin
g d
ifficu
lty
ad
ap
tin
g. H
ow
eve
r, t
he
ca
nd
ida
te
co
ndu
cts
the
mo
delin
g a
nd p
ractice
in
resp
onse
to
the
le
arn
er
de
mon
str
ating
a b
eh
avio
ral is
su
e in
an
oth
er
cla
ssro
om
or
se
ttin
g.
Co
nse
qu
en
tly,
the le
arn
er
ma
y b
e
ab
le to
de
mon
str
ate
ho
w t
he
y w
ou
ld
ad
ap
t to
diffe
ren
t en
vir
onm
en
ts.
Ca
nd
ida
te in
effe
ctive
ly u
se
s
mo
tiva
tio
nal an
d in
str
uctio
nal
inte
rve
ntio
ns t
o te
ach
le
arn
ers
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies h
ow
to
ad
ap
t to
th
e
exp
ecta
tio
ns a
nd
de
man
ds o
f d
iffe
ren
t en
vir
onm
en
ts (
e.g
.,
cla
ssro
om
s,
rou
tine
s, ca
fete
ria,
libra
ry,
pla
yg
roun
d, g
ym
).
Ca
nd
ida
te d
oes n
ot u
se
re
levan
t a
nd
en
ga
gin
g in
terv
en
tion
s th
at a
re
tailo
red
to
th
e e
xp
ecta
tio
ns in
wh
ich
th
e le
arn
er
is s
tru
gg
ling t
o a
dap
t.
Ca
nd
ida
te g
en
erically
dis
cu
sse
s w
ith
th
e le
arn
er
the
im
po
rtan
ce o
f a
da
ptin
g to
oth
er
en
vir
onm
en
ts,
and
h
as th
e le
arn
er
role
pla
y s
ce
na
rio
s.
As a
result,
the
lea
rne
r d
oes n
ot
imp
rove
th
eir a
bili
ty t
o a
da
pt
to
diffe
ren
t en
vir
onm
en
ts.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
oes n
ot te
ach
le
arn
ers
w
ith
exce
ptio
na
litie
s h
ow
to
ada
pt
to
the
exp
ecta
tio
ns a
nd
de
man
ds o
f d
iffe
ren
t en
vir
onm
en
ts (
e.g
.,
cla
ssro
om
s,
rou
tine
s, ca
fete
ria,
libra
ry,
pla
yg
roun
d, g
ym
). C
and
ida
te
tells
the
lea
rne
r o
f th
e im
po
rtan
ce
of
ad
ap
tin
g to
oth
er
en
vir
onm
en
ts.
Ho
we
ve
r, t
he
ca
nd
ida
te d
oe
s n
ot
mo
del a
pp
rop
ria
te r
esp
onses o
r h
ave
le
arn
ers
eng
ag
e in
re
leva
nt
pra
ctice.
As a
result,
the
lea
rne
r d
oes n
ot
imp
rove
th
eir a
bili
ty t
o a
da
pt
to
diffe
ren
t en
vir
onm
en
ts,
an
d in
so
me
se
ttin
gs t
he le
arn
er’s a
bili
ty t
o a
da
pt
de
terio
rate
s.
98
Com
pone
nts
Exce
eds
Expe
ctat
ion
(4)
Mee
ts E
xpec
tatio
n (3
) In
cons
iste
ntly
Mee
ts
Expe
ctat
ions
(2)
Doe
s N
ot M
eet E
xpec
tatio
ns (1
)
Can
dida
te
crea
tes
safe
and
in
clus
ive
lear
ning
en
viro
nmen
ts b
y se
tting
be
havi
oral
ex
pect
atio
ns fo
r le
arne
rs w
ith
exce
ptio
nalit
ies.
(C
EC 2
.1)
In c
olla
bo
ratio
n w
ith
th
e c
oo
pera
tin
g
tea
ch
er,
th
e c
an
did
ate
cre
ate
s s
afe
a
nd
in
clu
siv
e le
arn
ing
en
viro
nm
en
ts
by in
clu
din
g le
arn
ers
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies in
th
e d
esig
nin
g o
f o
bse
rva
ble
an
d p
ositiv
ely
sta
ted
b
eh
avio
ral e
xp
ecta
tio
ns.
Can
did
ate
in
clu
des c
on
text
for
the
beh
avio
ral
exp
ecta
tio
ns a
s n
ecessa
ry,
and
a
ssu
res t
ha
t th
e b
eha
vio
r e
xp
ecta
tio
n id
en
tifie
d b
y t
he
lea
rne
rs
be
ne
fits
th
eir
aca
dem
ic a
nd
socia
l n
ee
ds.
Ca
nd
ida
te p
osts
th
e b
eh
avio
r e
xp
ecta
tio
ns in
wo
rd a
nd
pic
ture
fo
rm fo
r th
ose
wh
ose
prim
ary
la
ng
ua
ge
is n
ot
En
glis
h o
r fo
r th
ose
wh
o h
ave
re
ad
ing
an
d la
ngu
ag
e
issu
es.
To
en
ha
nce
re
ten
tio
n, ca
nd
idate
has
lea
rners
mo
de
l th
e b
eh
avio
ral
exp
ecta
tio
ns.
In c
olla
bo
ratio
n w
ith
th
e c
oo
pera
tin
g
tea
ch
er,
th
e c
an
did
ate
cre
ate
s s
afe
a
nd
in
clu
siv
e le
arn
ing
en
viro
nm
en
ts
by s
ett
ing
ob
se
rvab
le b
eh
avio
ral
exp
ecta
tio
ns f
or
lea
rne
rs w
ith
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies th
at a
re s
tate
d
po
sitiv
ely
and
da
ta d
rive
n.
Can
did
ate
in
clu
des c
on
text
for
the
beh
avio
ral
exp
ecta
tio
ns a
s n
ecessa
ry.
Ca
nd
ida
te p
osts
th
e b
eh
avio
r e
xp
ecta
tio
ns in
wo
rd a
nd
pic
ture
fo
rm fo
r th
ose
wh
ose
prim
ary
la
ng
ua
ge
is n
ot
En
glis
h o
r fo
r th
ose
wh
o h
ave
re
ad
ing
an
d la
ngu
ag
e
issu
es.
To
en
ha
nce
re
ten
tio
n, ca
nd
idate
m
od
els
th
e b
eh
avio
ral e
xp
ecta
tio
ns.
In c
olla
bo
ratio
n w
ith
th
e c
oo
pera
tin
g
tea
ch
er,
th
e c
an
did
ate
atte
mp
ts t
o
cre
ate
safe
an
d in
clu
siv
e lea
rnin
g
en
vir
onm
en
ts b
y s
ett
ing
be
ha
vio
ral
exp
ecta
tio
ns f
or
lea
rne
rs w
ith
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies.
Altho
ug
h t
he
e
xp
ecta
tio
ns a
re s
tate
d p
ositiv
ely
, th
e e
xp
ecta
tio
ns a
re n
ot o
bse
rva
ble
. C
an
did
ate
do
es n
ot in
clu
de
con
text
for
the b
eha
vio
ral e
xp
ecta
tio
ns.
Ca
nd
ida
te p
osts
th
e b
eh
avio
r e
xp
ecta
tio
ns in
wo
rd f
orm
, b
ut m
ay
no
t in
clu
de
pic
ture
fo
rm f
or
those
w
ho
se
prim
ary
la
ng
uag
e is n
ot
En
glis
h o
r fo
r th
ose
wh
o h
ave
re
ad
ing
an
d la
ng
ua
ge
issu
es.
Th
e c
an
did
ate
do
es n
ot
mod
el th
e
be
ha
vio
ral e
xp
ecta
tio
ns,
bu
t g
ive
s
ve
rba
l e
xa
mp
les.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
oes n
ot cre
ate
sa
fe a
nd
in
clu
siv
e le
arn
ing
en
viro
nm
en
ts b
y
se
ttin
g a
pp
rop
ria
te b
eh
avio
ral
exp
ecta
tio
ns f
or
lea
rne
rs w
ith
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies.
Th
e c
and
ida
te
sta
tes t
he
exp
ecta
tio
ns n
eg
ative
ly,
an
d t
he
exp
ecta
tio
ns a
re n
ot
ob
se
rva
ble
. C
an
did
ate
do
es n
ot
inclu
de
con
text
for
the
be
ha
vio
ral
exp
ecta
tio
ns.
Ca
nd
ida
te p
osts
th
e b
eh
avio
r e
xp
ecta
tio
ns in
wo
rd f
orm
, b
ut d
oe
s
no
t in
clu
de
pic
ture
fo
rm f
or
those
w
ho
se
prim
ary
la
ng
uag
e is n
ot
En
glis
h o
r fo
r th
ose
wh
o h
ave
re
ad
ing
an
d la
ng
ua
ge
issu
es.
Th
e c
an
did
ate
doe
s n
ot m
ode
l th
e
be
ha
vio
ral e
xp
ecta
tio
ns o
r g
ive
ve
rba
l e
xa
mp
les.
Can
dida
te
crea
tes
safe
le
arni
ng
envi
ronm
ents
by
man
agin
g an
d m
odify
ing
beha
vior
al
ante
cede
nts.
(C
EC 2
.3)
Ca
nd
ida
te c
rea
tes s
afe
lea
rnin
g
en
vir
onm
en
ts b
y m
an
ag
ing
an
tece
den
ts th
at tr
igg
er
ina
pp
rop
ria
te le
arn
er
be
ha
vio
r.
Ca
nd
ida
te e
ffective
ly a
nd
co
nsis
ten
tly s
ca
ns t
he
le
arn
ing
en
vir
onm
en
t a
s a
me
ans t
o
an
ticip
ate
un
wa
nte
d a
nte
ce
den
ts.
Ad
ditio
nally
, th
e c
an
did
ate
eff
ective
ly
uses p
reve
nta
tive
str
ate
gie
s s
uch
as
pro
xim
ity c
on
tro
l, p
refe
ren
tia
l se
atin
g, h
um
or,
an
d r
em
ova
l of
en
ticin
g o
bje
cts
to
cu
rta
il u
nd
esir
ed
be
ha
vio
r.
When
ne
ce
ssa
ry,
the c
an
did
ate
use
s
lea
rner
pe
rfo
rma
nce
data
to
eff
ective
ly m
od
ify e
xis
ting
a
nte
ce
den
ts s
uch
as p
rom
pts
, m
ate
ria
ls, m
eth
od
s,
sea
tin
g
arr
an
gem
en
ts in
ord
er
to p
rom
ote
th
e d
esire
d b
eh
avio
ral r
esp
onse
.
Ca
nd
ida
te c
rea
tes s
afe
lea
rnin
g
en
vir
onm
en
ts b
y m
an
ag
ing
an
tece
den
ts th
at tr
igg
er
ina
pp
rop
ria
te le
arn
er
be
ha
vio
r.
Ca
nd
ida
te e
ffective
ly a
nd
co
nsis
ten
tly s
ca
ns t
he
le
arn
ing
en
vir
onm
en
t a
s a
me
ans t
o
an
ticip
ate
un
wa
nte
d a
nte
ce
den
ts.
Ad
ditio
nally
, th
e c
an
did
ate
eff
ective
ly
uses p
reve
nta
tive
str
ate
gie
s s
uch
as
pro
xim
ity c
on
tro
l, p
refe
ren
tia
l se
atin
g, h
um
or,
an
d r
em
ova
l of
en
ticin
g o
bje
cts
to
cu
rta
il u
nd
esir
ed
be
ha
vio
r.
When
ne
ce
ssa
ry,
the c
an
did
ate
m
od
ifie
s e
xis
ting
an
tece
de
nts
su
ch
a
s p
rom
pts
, m
ate
rials
, m
eth
ods,
se
atin
g a
rra
nge
me
nts
, to
pro
mo
te
the
desire
d b
eh
avio
ral re
sp
onse
. H
ow
eve
r, t
he
ca
nd
ida
te d
oe
s n
ot
use
le
arn
er
perf
orm
ance
da
ta to
d
rive
th
e m
od
ific
atio
ns.
As a
re
su
lt,
the
ca
ndid
ate
’s m
od
ific
atio
ns m
ay
no
t h
ave
th
e d
esir
ed
im
pa
ct
on
th
e
lea
rner’
s b
eha
vio
r.
Ca
nd
ida
te a
ttem
pts
to
cre
ate
sa
fe
lea
rnin
g e
nvir
onm
ents
by m
ana
gin
g
an
tece
den
ts th
at tr
igg
er
ina
pp
rop
ria
te le
arn
er
be
ha
vio
r.
Ho
we
ve
r, t
he
ca
nd
ida
te d
oe
s n
ot
eff
ective
ly a
nd
con
sis
ten
tly s
ca
n t
he
lea
rnin
g e
nvir
onm
ent
as a
mea
ns to
a
nticip
ate
un
wa
nte
d a
nte
ce
den
ts.
Ad
ditio
nally
, th
e c
an
did
ate
in
effe
ctive
ly u
ses p
reve
nta
tive
str
ate
gie
s s
uch
as p
roxim
ity c
on
tro
l,
pre
fere
ntial se
atin
g, h
um
or,
and
re
mo
va
l o
f en
ticin
g o
bje
cts
to
cu
rtail
un
desir
ed
beh
avio
r.
When
ne
ce
ssa
ry,
the c
an
did
ate
m
od
ifie
s e
xis
ting
an
tece
de
nts
su
ch
a
s p
rom
pts
, m
ate
rials
, m
eth
ods,
se
atin
g a
rra
nge
me
nts
, to
pro
mo
te
the
desire
d b
eh
avio
ral re
sp
onse
. H
ow
eve
r, t
he
ca
nd
ida
te d
oe
s n
ot
use
le
arn
er
perf
orm
ance
da
ta to
d
rive
th
e m
od
ific
atio
ns.
As a
re
su
lt,
the
ca
ndid
ate
’s m
od
ific
atio
ns m
ay
no
t h
ave
th
e d
esir
ed
im
pa
ct
on
th
e
lea
rner’
s b
eha
vio
r.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
oes n
ot cre
ate
sa
fe
lea
rnin
g e
nvir
onm
ents
by m
ana
gin
g
an
tece
den
ts th
at tr
igg
er
ina
pp
rop
ria
te le
arn
er
be
ha
vio
r. T
he
ca
ndid
ate
fre
qu
ently h
as t
he
ir b
ack
to t
he
le
arn
ers
and
th
us d
oe
s n
ot
eff
ective
ly a
nd
con
sis
ten
tly s
ca
n t
he
lea
rnin
g e
nvir
onm
ent
as a
mea
n s
to
a
nticip
ate
un
wa
nte
d a
nte
ce
den
ts.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
oes n
ot m
ake
eff
ective
u
se
of
pre
ve
nta
tive
str
ate
gie
s s
uch
a
s p
roxim
ity c
on
tro
l, p
refe
ren
tia
l se
atin
g, h
um
or,
an
d r
em
ova
l of
en
ticin
g o
bje
cts
to
cu
rta
il u
nd
esir
ed
be
ha
vio
r.
Be
ca
use
th
e c
and
idate
do
es n
ot
eff
ective
ly s
ca
n th
e le
arn
ing
en
vir
onm
en
t, t
he
can
did
ate
is n
ot
aw
are
of
the
an
tece
de
nts
tha
t n
ee
d
mo
difie
d.
As a
resu
lt,
the
can
did
ate
sp
end
s m
ore
tim
e m
an
ag
ing
le
arn
er
be
ha
vio
r th
an p
rovid
ing
instr
uctio
n.
99
Com
pone
nts
Exce
eds
Expe
ctat
ion
(4)
Mee
ts E
xpec
tatio
n (3
) In
cons
iste
ntly
Mee
ts
Expe
ctat
ions
(2)
Doe
s N
ot M
eet E
xpec
tatio
ns (1
)
Can
dida
te
crea
tes
safe
and
cu
ltura
lly
resp
onsi
ve
lear
ning
en
viro
nmen
ts b
y de
velo
ping
and
im
plem
entin
g a
syst
em o
f po
sitiv
e an
d ne
gativ
e co
nseq
uenc
es.
(CEC
2.3
)
In c
olla
bo
ratio
n w
ith
th
e c
oo
pera
tin
g
tea
ch
er,
th
e c
an
did
ate
cre
ate
s s
afe
le
arn
ing
en
vir
onm
ents
by d
eve
lop
ing
a
nd
im
ple
me
ntin
g a
con
tinu
um
of
po
sitiv
e a
nd
neg
ative
con
seq
ue
nces
use
d t
o r
ein
forc
e a
pp
rop
ria
te le
arn
er
be
ha
vio
r a
s w
ell
as r
ed
uce
beh
avio
r th
at
inte
rfe
res w
ith
le
arn
ing a
nd
n
eg
ative
ly im
pa
cts
so
cia
l in
tera
ctio
n.
Ca
nd
ida
te u
ses c
on
se
que
nces t
hat
alig
n w
ith
th
e le
arn
ers
’ in
tere
sts
, a
bili
ties,
an
d c
ultu
ral va
lues.
Ca
nd
ida
te is g
en
era
lly c
onsis
ten
t a
nd
fair
in
th
e d
eliv
ery
of
po
sitiv
e
an
d n
eg
ative
con
seq
uen
ces,
an
d
assu
res t
ha
t a
ll le
arn
ers
are
aw
are
o
f th
e r
easo
n th
e c
onse
qu
ence
is
be
ing p
rovid
ed
.
Ca
nd
ida
te im
ple
me
nts
a b
eh
avio
ral
syste
m t
hat
mo
ves f
rom
a s
ole
ly
tea
ch
er-
mo
nito
red
syste
m to
a
syste
m t
hat
enco
ura
ges lea
rne
rs
with
exce
ptio
na
litie
s to
self-m
on
ito
r th
eir
ow
n b
eh
avio
r. A
s a
re
su
lt,
lea
rners
with
exce
ptio
na
litie
s a
pp
ea
r to
take
mo
re a
cco
unta
bili
ty f
or
the
ir
ch
oic
es a
nd
beh
avio
ral re
sp
onse
s.
In c
olla
bo
ratio
n w
ith
th
e c
oo
pera
tin
g
tea
ch
er,
th
e c
an
did
ate
cre
ate
s s
afe
le
arn
ing
en
vir
onm
ents
by d
eve
lop
ing
a
nd
im
ple
me
ntin
g a
con
tinu
um
of
po
sitiv
e a
nd
neg
ative
con
seq
ue
nces
use
d t
o r
ein
forc
e a
pp
rop
ria
te le
arn
er
be
ha
vio
r a
s w
ell
as r
ed
uce
beh
avio
r th
at
inte
rfe
res w
ith
le
arn
ing a
nd
n
eg
ative
ly im
pa
cts
so
cia
l in
tera
ctio
n.
Ca
nd
ida
te u
ses c
on
se
que
nces t
hat
alig
n w
ith
th
e le
arn
ers
’ in
tere
sts
, a
bili
ties,
an
d c
ultu
ral va
lues.
Ca
nd
ida
te is g
en
era
lly c
onsis
ten
t a
nd
fair
in
th
e d
eliv
ery
of
po
sitiv
e
an
d n
eg
ative
con
seq
uen
ces,
an
d
assu
res t
ha
t a
ll le
arn
ers
are
aw
are
o
f th
e r
easo
n th
e c
onse
qu
ence
is
be
ing p
rovid
ed
. H
ow
eve
r, b
eca
use
the
ca
ndid
ate
im
ple
men
ts a
b
eh
avio
ral syste
m t
hat
is p
rim
ari
ly
tea
ch
er-
mo
nito
red
, le
arn
ers
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies a
pp
ea
r to
vie
w t
he
p
ositiv
e a
nd
neg
ative
con
seq
ue
nces
as s
om
eth
ing
tha
t is
“do
ne
to
th
em
” in
ste
ad
of
reco
gn
izin
g th
eir
cho
ices
an
d b
eh
avio
ral re
sp
on
se
s a
re o
wn
ed
b
y t
hem
.
Ca
nd
ida
te a
ttem
pts
to
cre
ate
sa
fe
lea
rnin
g e
nvir
onm
ents
by d
eve
lop
ing
a
nd
im
ple
me
ntin
g a
lis
t o
f p
ositiv
e
an
d n
eg
ative
con
seq
uen
ces u
se
d to
re
info
rce
ap
pro
pri
ate
le
arn
er
be
ha
vio
r a
s w
ell
as r
ed
uce
beh
avio
r th
at
inte
rfe
res w
ith
le
arn
ing a
nd
n
eg
ative
ly im
pa
cts
so
cia
l in
tera
ctio
n.
Ho
we
ve
r, t
he
ca
nd
ida
te d
id n
ot
co
nsid
er
ho
w t
he
co
nse
qu
ence
s
alig
n w
ith
th
e le
arn
ers
’ in
tere
sts
, a
bili
ties,
an
d c
ultu
ral va
lues.
OR
Ca
nd
ida
te is u
sua
lly in
con
sis
ten
t in
th
e d
eliv
ery
of
po
sitiv
e a
nd
neg
ative
co
nse
que
nce
s, a
nd d
oes n
ot
info
rm
the
le
arn
ers
as t
o t
he r
easo
n th
e
co
nse
que
nce
is b
ein
g p
rovid
ed
. D
ue
to
th
e c
an
did
ate
’s in
co
nsis
ten
cy
lea
rners
with
exce
ptio
na
litie
s a
pp
ea
r to
vie
w t
he
deliv
ery
of
positiv
e a
nd
n
eg
ative
con
seq
uen
ces t
o b
e fa
ir,
an
d r
ece
ivin
g c
onse
que
nce
s is
ba
sed
on t
he
ca
nd
ida
te’s
“lik
e”
or
“dis
like
” o
f th
em
ra
the
r th
an
the
ir
ch
oic
es a
nd
beh
avio
ral re
sp
onse
s.
Ca
nd
ida
te a
ttem
pts
to
cre
ate
sa
fe
lea
rnin
g e
nvir
onm
ents
by d
eve
lop
ing
a
nd
im
ple
me
ntin
g a
lis
t o
f p
ositiv
e
an
d n
eg
ative
con
seq
uen
ces u
se
d to
re
info
rce
ap
pro
pri
ate
le
arn
er
be
ha
vio
r a
s w
ell
as r
ed
uce
beh
avio
r th
at
inte
rfe
res w
ith
le
arn
ing a
nd
n
eg
ative
ly im
pa
cts
so
cia
l in
tera
ctio
n.
Ho
we
ve
r, t
he
ca
nd
ida
te d
id n
ot
co
nsid
er
ho
w t
he
co
nse
qu
ence
s
alig
n w
ith
th
e le
arn
ers
’ in
tere
sts
, a
bili
ties,
an
d c
ultu
ral va
lues.
AN
D
Ca
nd
ida
te is u
sua
lly in
con
sis
ten
t in
th
e d
eliv
ery
of
po
sitiv
e a
nd
neg
ative
co
nse
que
nce
s, a
nd d
oes n
ot
info
rm
the
le
arn
ers
as t
o t
he r
easo
n th
e
co
nse
que
nce
is b
ein
g p
rovid
ed
. D
ue
to
th
e c
an
did
ate
’s in
co
nsis
ten
cy
lea
rners
with
exce
ptio
na
litie
s a
pp
ea
r to
vie
w t
he
deliv
ery
of
positiv
e a
nd
n
eg
ative
con
seq
uen
ces t
o b
e fa
ir,
an
d r
ece
ivin
g c
onse
que
nce
s is
ba
sed
on t
he
ca
nd
ida
te’s
“lik
e”
or
“dis
like
” o
f th
em
ra
the
r th
an
the
ir
ch
oic
es a
nd
beh
avio
ral re
sp
onse
s.
100
Com
pone
nts
Exce
eds
Expe
ctat
ion
(4)
Mee
ts E
xpec
tatio
n (3
) In
cons
iste
ntly
Mee
ts
Expe
ctat
ions
(2)
Doe
s N
ot M
eet E
xpec
tatio
ns (1
) C
andi
date
in
terv
enes
saf
ely
and
appr
opria
tely
w
ith s
tude
nts
with
ex
cept
iona
litie
s in
cr
isis
. (C
EC 2
.3)
Ca
nd
ida
te in
terv
ene
s s
afe
ly a
nd
a
pp
rop
ria
tely
with
stu
de
nts
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies in
cri
sis
by f
ollo
win
g
the
sch
oo
l d
istr
ict’s c
risis
pla
n.
Ca
nd
ida
te c
an
art
icu
late
th
e
pro
ced
ure
s f
or
no
tify
ing
ap
pro
pri
ate
p
ers
on
nel o
f th
e c
risis
, th
e
inte
rve
ntio
n(s
) th
at
will
be
used
to
a
ssis
t th
e le
arn
er
in r
ega
inin
g c
on
tro
l,
an
d f
ollo
w-u
p p
roced
ure
s w
ith
th
e
stu
de
nt,
sch
oo
l p
ers
onn
el, a
nd
pa
ren
ts.
When
re
qu
ire
d, th
e c
and
ida
te
ind
epe
nde
ntly (
with
ove
rsig
ht b
y t
he
co
ope
ratin
g te
ach
er)
im
ple
men
ts th
e
cri
sis
pla
n c
alm
ly,
resp
onsiv
ely
, a
nd
a
ssu
res t
he
dig
nity o
f th
e le
arn
er
in
cri
sis
. C
an
did
ate
im
ple
men
ts th
e c
risis
p
lan
re
sultin
g in
the
lea
st a
mou
nt
of
inte
rrup
tion
s to
in
str
uctio
n o
f th
e
lea
rner
in c
risis
as w
ell
as o
ther
lea
rners
in
the
cla
ssro
om
.
Ca
nd
ida
te in
terv
ene
s s
afe
ly a
nd
a
pp
rop
ria
tely
with
stu
de
nts
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies in
cri
sis
by
follo
win
g th
e s
cho
ol d
istr
ict’s c
risis
p
lan
. C
an
did
ate
ca
n a
rtic
ula
te th
e
pro
ced
ure
s f
or
no
tify
ing
a
pp
rop
ria
te p
ers
onn
el o
f th
e
cri
sis
, th
e in
terv
en
tion
(s)
tha
t w
ill
be
use
d to
assis
t th
e le
arn
er
in
reg
ain
ing c
on
tro
l, a
nd
follo
w-u
p
pro
ced
ure
s w
ith
th
e s
tud
ent,
scho
ol p
ers
on
ne
l, a
nd
pa
rents
.
When
re
qu
ire
d, th
e c
and
ida
te
assis
ts t
he
co
op
era
tin
g t
ea
ch
er
in
imp
lem
en
tin
g th
e c
risis
pla
n
ca
lmly
, re
sp
onsiv
ely
, a
nd
assure
s
the
dig
nity o
f th
e lea
rne
r in
crisis
. H
ow
eve
r, t
he
ca
nd
ida
te
imp
lem
en
ts t
he c
risis
pla
n in
a
ma
nne
r th
at
resu
lts in
a lo
ss o
f in
str
uctio
nal tim
e fo
r th
e le
arn
er
in
cri
sis
as w
ell
as o
the
r le
arn
ers
in
th
e c
lassro
om
. T
he
am
ou
nt o
f in
str
uctio
nal tim
e lost
ma
y o
r m
ay
no
t b
e w
arr
an
ted
.
Ca
nd
ida
te a
ttem
pts
to
in
terv
ene
sa
fely
an
d a
pp
rop
ria
tely
with
stu
de
nts
with
exce
ptio
na
litie
s in
cri
sis
by f
ollo
win
g t
he
sch
ool
dis
tric
t’s c
risis
pla
n.
Ho
we
ve
r, th
e
ca
ndid
ate
ca
nno
t a
rtic
ula
te t
he
co
mp
lete
se
t o
f p
roce
du
res fo
r n
otify
ing
app
rop
ria
te p
ers
on
nel o
f th
e c
risis
, th
e in
terv
ention
(s)
tha
t w
ill
be
use
d to
assis
t th
e le
arn
er
in
reg
ain
ing c
on
tro
l, a
nd
follo
w-u
p
pro
ced
ure
s w
ith
th
e s
tud
ent,
sch
ool
pe
rson
nel, a
nd
pa
ren
ts.
When
re
qu
ire
d, th
e c
and
ida
te
assis
ts t
he
co
op
era
tin
g t
ea
ch
er
in
imp
lem
en
tin
g th
e c
risis
pla
n in a
tim
ely
ma
nn
er,
bu
t th
e c
an
did
ate
a
pp
ea
rs u
nce
rta
in a
bo
ut
wh
at to
do
o
r a
llow
s e
mo
tio
ns t
o in
terf
ere
. C
on
se
qu
en
tly,
the c
an
did
ate
im
ple
me
nts
th
e c
risis
pla
n in
a
ma
nne
r th
at
resu
lts in
a s
ign
ific
an
t lo
ss o
f in
str
uction
al tim
e f
or
the
le
arn
er
in c
risis
as w
ell
as o
ther
lea
rners
in
the
cla
ssro
om
. T
he
am
oun
t o
f in
str
uction
al tim
e lost
wa
s
no
t n
ecessa
ry.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
oes n
ot
inte
rve
ne
sa
fely
a
nd
app
rop
ria
tely
with
stu
den
ts w
ith
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies in
crisis
by f
ollo
win
g
the
sch
oo
l d
istr
ict’s c
risis
pla
n.
Sp
ecific
ally
, th
e c
an
did
ate
d
em
on
str
ate
s n
o a
wa
ren
ess th
at
a
cri
sis
pla
n e
xis
ts.
As a
result,
the
co
ope
ratin
g t
ea
ch
er
do
es n
ot a
llow
th
e c
an
did
ate
to
a
ssis
t in
im
ple
me
ntin
g th
e c
risis
pla
n
for
a le
arn
er
wh
o is in
cri
sis
.
101
DO
MA
IN 5
: PR
OFE
SSIO
NA
L D
ISPO
SIT
ION
S A
ND
CO
LL
AB
OR
AT
IVE
BE
HA
VIO
RS
Com
pone
nts
Exce
eds
Expe
ctat
ion
(4)
Mee
ts E
xpec
tatio
n (3
)In
cons
iste
ntly
Mee
ts
Expe
ctat
ions
(2)
Doe
s N
ot M
eet E
xpec
tatio
ns (1
)
Can
dida
te
prac
tices
with
in
the
prof
essi
onal
et
hics
, st
anda
rds,
and
po
licie
s of
CEC
; up
hold
ing
law
s,
regu
latio
ns, a
nd
polic
ies
that
in
fluen
ce
prof
essi
onal
pr
actic
e. (C
EC
6.1)
Ca
nd
ida
te e
ffective
ly p
ractices w
ith
in
the
pro
fessio
na
l e
thic
s,
sta
nd
ard
s,
an
d p
olic
ies o
f C
EC
by u
pho
ldin
g
law
s,
reg
ula
tio
ns, a
nd
polic
ies th
at
influe
nce
the
edu
cation
and
tre
atm
en
t o
f le
arn
ers
with
exce
ptio
na
litie
s a
t lo
cal le
ve
l IE
P m
ee
tin
gs a
nd
pa
ren
t co
nfe
rence
s.
Ca
ndid
ate
is a
ctive
ly
invo
lve
d o
n t
he I
EP
tea
m, a
nd
wo
rks
with
th
e c
oo
pe
rating
tea
che
r to
a
ssu
re s
pecia
l e
du
catio
n s
erv
ice
s
an
d I
EP
pla
nn
ing
and
im
ple
men
tatio
n
are
with
in le
gal co
mplia
nce.
Ca
nd
ida
te a
dh
ere
s to
dis
tric
t po
licie
s
rela
ted
to
med
ica
tion
adm
inis
tra
tio
n,
su
sp
ensio
n/e
xp
uls
ion
, te
chn
olo
gy
use
, a
nd
ze
ro t
ole
rance
as it
ap
plie
s
to lea
rne
rs w
ith
exce
ptio
na
litie
s.
Ca
nd
ida
te e
ffective
ly p
ractices
with
in t
he
pro
fessio
na
l e
thic
s,
sta
nd
ard
s,
and
po
licie
s o
f C
EC
by
up
ho
ldin
g la
ws,
reg
ula
tion
s, an
d
po
licie
s t
ha
t in
flue
nce
the
e
du
ca
tion
of le
arn
ers
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies a
t IE
P m
ee
ting
s
an
d p
are
nt-
teach
er
co
nfe
rence
s.
Ca
nd
ida
te r
eq
uests
to
att
end
IE
P
me
etin
gs a
nd
pa
ren
t-te
ach
er
co
nfe
rence
s,
and
pro
vid
es
su
ppo
rt t
o t
he
coo
pe
ratin
g t
each
er
to a
ssu
re s
pe
cia
l e
duca
tio
n
se
rvic
es a
nd
IE
P p
lan
nin
g a
nd
imp
lem
en
tatio
n a
re w
ith
in leg
al
co
mp
lian
ce
.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
em
on
str
ate
s a
n
un
de
rsta
nd
ing
of h
ow
dis
tric
t p
olic
ies r
ela
ted
to
med
ica
tion
a
dm
inis
tra
tio
n,
su
sp
ensio
n/e
xp
uls
ion
, te
chn
olo
gy
use
, a
nd
ze
ro t
ole
rance
ap
ply
to
le
arn
ers
with
exce
ptio
na
litie
s.
Ca
nd
ida
te p
ractice
s w
ith
in t
he
pro
fessio
nal e
thic
s, sta
nd
ard
s, a
nd
p
olic
ies o
f C
EC
by u
pho
ldin
g la
ws
reg
ula
tion
s, a
nd
po
licie
s th
at
influe
nce
the
edu
cation
of le
arn
ers
w
ith
exce
ptio
na
litie
s a
t IE
P m
ee
tin
gs
an
d p
are
nt-
teach
er
co
nfe
rence
s.
When
re
qu
este
d b
y t
he c
oo
pera
tin
g
tea
ch
er,
th
e c
an
did
ate
atte
nds I
EP
m
ee
tin
gs a
nd
pa
ren
t-te
ach
er
co
nfe
rence
s.
Th
e c
an
did
ate
is a
p
assiv
e p
art
icip
an
t p
rovid
ing
little
to
no
inp
ut.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
oes n
ot a
ppe
ar
to b
e
fam
ilia
r w
ith
th
e c
on
ten
ts o
f th
e
dis
tric
t p
olic
ies r
ela
ted
to
me
dic
atio
n
ad
min
istr
atio
n, susp
en
sio
n a
nd
e
xp
uls
ion
, te
ch
nolo
gy u
se
, and
ze
ro
tole
ran
ce a
s it
ap
plie
s t
o le
arn
ers
w
ith
exce
ptio
na
litie
s.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
oes n
ot p
ractice
with
in
the
pro
fessio
na
l p
olic
ies o
f C
EC
by
up
ho
ldin
g la
ws,
reg
ula
tion
s, an
d
po
licie
s t
ha
t in
flue
nce
the
educa
tio
n
of
lea
rne
rs w
ith
exce
ptio
na
litie
s a
t IE
P m
eetin
gs a
nd
pa
ren
t co
nfe
rence
s. W
hen
req
ueste
d b
y
the
co
ope
ratin
g te
ach
er,
th
e
ca
ndid
ate
doe
s n
ot a
tte
nd
IE
P
me
etin
gs a
nd
pa
ren
t-te
ach
er
co
nfe
rence
s.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
oes n
ot a
ppe
ar
to k
no
w
ho
w d
istr
ict
po
licie
s r
ela
ted
to
m
ed
ica
tio
n a
dm
inis
tration
, su
sp
ensio
n a
nd
exp
uls
ion
, te
chn
olo
gy u
se,
and
ze
ro t
ole
ran
ce
ap
ply
to
le
arn
ers
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies.
102
Com
pone
nts
Exce
eds
Expe
ctat
ion
(4)
Mee
ts E
xpec
tatio
n (3
) In
cons
iste
ntly
Mee
ts
Expe
ctat
ions
(2)
Doe
s N
ot M
eet E
xpec
tatio
ns (1
)
Can
dida
te
dem
onst
rate
s th
e be
lief t
hat a
ll ch
ildre
n ca
n le
arn
rega
rdle
ss
of c
ultu
re,
lang
uage
, and
ba
ckgr
ound
. (C
EC 6
.1)
Ca
nd
ida
te d
em
on
str
ate
s t
he
be
lief
tha
t all
ch
ildre
n c
an
le
arn
by c
rea
ting
a
nd
ma
inta
inin
g c
ha
llen
gin
g
exp
ecta
tio
ns f
or
lea
rne
rs w
ith
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies to
de
velo
p th
e
hig
hest p
ossib
le le
arn
ing o
utc
om
es
an
d q
ua
lity o
f lif
e p
ote
ntial in
wa
ys
tha
t re
sp
ect
the
ir d
ign
ity, cu
ltu
re,
lan
gua
ge
, a
nd
backg
rou
nd
.
Ca
nd
ida
te e
nco
ura
ge
s le
arn
ers
to
se
t le
arn
ing
go
als
fo
r th
em
se
lve
s.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
em
on
str
ate
s t
he
be
lief
tha
t all
ch
ildre
n c
an
le
arn
by c
rea
ting
a
nd
ma
inta
inin
g c
ha
llen
gin
g
exp
ecta
tio
ns f
or
lea
rne
rs w
ith
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies to
de
velo
p th
e
hig
hest p
ossib
le le
arn
ing o
utc
om
es
an
d q
ua
lity o
f lif
e p
ote
ntial in
wa
ys
tha
t re
sp
ect
the
ir d
ign
ity, cu
ltu
re,
lan
gua
ge
, a
nd
backg
rou
nd
.
Ca
nd
ida
te c
rea
tes a
nd
main
tain
s
exp
ecta
tio
ns t
ha
t a
re c
om
me
nsu
rate
w
ith
th
e lea
rne
rs’ ab
ilitie
s.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
em
on
str
ate
s t
ha
t a
ll ch
ildre
n c
an
lea
rn b
y c
rea
tin
g a
nd
m
ain
tain
ing e
xp
ecta
tio
ns f
or
lea
rne
rs
with
exce
ptio
na
litie
s.
Ho
we
ve
r, t
he
ca
ndid
ate
cre
ate
s a
nd
ma
inta
ins
exp
ecta
tio
ns t
ha
t do
not
cha
llen
ge
th
e le
arn
er.
OR
Ca
nd
ida
te s
ets
exp
ecta
tio
ns th
at
dis
resp
ect
the
le
arn
ers
’ d
ign
ity,
cu
ltu
re, la
ngu
age
, a
nd
backg
rou
nd
.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
em
on
str
ate
s t
ha
t a
ll ch
ildre
n c
an
lea
rn b
y c
rea
tin
g a
nd
m
ain
tain
ing e
xp
ecta
tio
ns f
or
lea
rne
rs
with
exce
ptio
na
litie
s.
Ho
we
ve
r, t
he
ca
ndid
ate
cre
ate
s a
nd
ma
inta
ins
exp
ecta
tio
ns t
ha
t do
not
cha
llen
ge
th
e le
arn
er.
AN
D
Ca
nd
ida
te s
ets
exp
ecta
tio
ns th
at
dis
resp
ect
the
le
arn
ers
’ d
ign
ity,
cu
ltu
re, la
ngu
age
, a
nd
backg
rou
nd
.
Can
dida
te
dem
onst
rate
s ef
fect
ive
oral
co
mm
unic
atio
n w
ith fa
mili
es a
nd
prof
essi
onal
s.
(CEC
6.1
)
Ca
nd
ida
te d
em
on
str
ate
s e
ffe
ctive
o
ral co
mm
unic
ation
with
lea
rne
rs,
fam
ilies a
nd
pro
fessio
na
ls b
y
co
mm
unic
ating
ide
as h
one
stly a
nd
co
nfid
entially
. C
an
did
ate
use
s
gra
mm
atically
co
rre
ct la
ng
uage
, d
em
on
str
ate
s a
po
sitiv
e t
on
e w
he
n
sp
eakin
g a
nd
assure
s th
at n
on-
ve
rba
l sig
na
ls s
uch
as fa
cia
l e
xp
ressio
ns a
nd
bo
dy la
ng
uage
a
lign
with
th
e c
onte
nts
an
d
sig
nific
ance
of
the
me
ssa
ge.
Ca
nd
ida
te s
pea
ks a
t a
vo
cab
ula
ry
leve
l th
at
is a
pp
rop
ria
te t
o th
e ta
rge
t a
ud
ien
ce
. In
ad
ditio
n,
the
ca
ndid
ate
u
ses n
on
-lab
elin
g la
ngu
age
wh
en
sp
eakin
g a
bo
ut le
arn
ers
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies.
When
in
tera
ctin
g w
ith
fa
mili
es a
nd
p
rofe
ssio
nals
, th
e c
and
ida
te u
se
s
the
pre
ferr
ed
ve
rba
l m
eth
ods (
e.g
.,
face
-to
-face
, S
kyp
e,
ph
one
call)
an
d
tim
es o
f com
mu
nic
atio
n.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
em
on
str
ate
s e
ffe
ctive
o
ral co
mm
unic
ation
with
lea
rne
rs,
fam
ilies a
nd
pro
fessio
na
ls b
y
co
mm
unic
ating
ide
as h
one
stly a
nd
co
nfid
entially
. C
an
did
ate
use
s
gra
mm
atically
co
rre
ct la
ng
uage
, d
em
on
str
ate
s a
po
sitiv
e t
on
e w
he
n
sp
eakin
g a
nd
assure
s th
at n
on-
ve
rba
l sig
na
ls s
uch
as fa
cia
l e
xp
ressio
ns a
nd
bo
dy la
ng
uage
a
lign
with
th
e c
onte
nts
an
d
sig
nific
ance
of
the
me
ssa
ge.
Ca
nd
ida
te s
pea
ks a
t a
vo
cab
ula
ry
leve
l th
at
is a
pp
rop
ria
te t
o th
e ta
rge
t a
ud
ien
ce
. In
ad
ditio
n,
the
ca
ndid
ate
u
ses n
on
-lab
elin
g la
ngu
age
wh
en
sp
eakin
g a
bo
ut le
arn
ers
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies.
When
in
tera
ctin
g w
ith
fa
mili
es a
nd
p
rofe
ssio
nals
, th
e c
and
ida
te d
oe
s
no
t te
nd
to
use
the
pre
ferr
ed v
erb
al
me
tho
ds (
e.g
., f
ace
-to
-fa
ce
, S
kyp
e,
ph
on
e c
all)
or
tim
es o
f co
mm
unic
ation
.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
em
on
str
ate
s o
ral
co
mm
unic
ation
skill
s w
ith
le
arn
ers
, fa
mili
es a
nd
pro
fessio
na
ls b
y
co
mm
unic
ating
ide
as h
one
stly a
nd
co
nfid
entially
. C
an
did
ate
sp
eaks a
t a
vo
ca
bu
lary
le
ve
l th
at is
ap
pro
pri
ate
to
th
e ta
rge
t a
ud
ien
ce.
Ho
we
ve
r, t
he
ca
ndid
ate
use
s la
be
ling
lan
guag
e.
Ca
nd
ida
te a
t tim
es m
ay d
em
on
str
ate
a
con
descen
din
g t
on
e,
gra
mm
atically
inco
rrect
lan
gu
ag
e,
or
no
n-v
erb
al sig
nals
such
as fa
cia
l e
xp
ressio
ns a
nd
bo
dy la
ng
uage
th
at
do
no
t a
lign
with
th
e c
on
ten
ts a
nd
sig
nific
ance
of
the
me
ssa
ge.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
em
on
str
ate
s o
ral
co
mm
unic
ation
skill
s w
ith
le
arn
ers
, fa
mili
es,
an
d p
rofe
ssio
nals
by
go
ssip
ing
or
sh
ari
ng
in
form
ation
in
a
se
ttin
g o
r situ
atio
n w
he
re
co
nfid
entialit
y is n
ot m
ain
tain
ed
. C
an
did
ate
do
es n
ot con
sid
er
the
vo
ca
bu
lary
le
ve
l o
f th
e t
arg
et
au
die
nce
wh
en
spe
akin
g a
nd
uses
lab
elin
g lan
gu
ag
e.
Ca
nd
ida
te c
onsis
ten
tly d
em
onstr
ate
s
a c
on
descen
din
g t
on
e,
gra
mm
atically
inco
rrect
lan
gu
ag
e,
or
no
n-v
erb
al sig
nals
such
as fa
cia
l e
xp
ressio
ns a
nd
bo
dy la
ng
uage
th
at
do
no
t a
lign
with
th
e c
on
ten
ts a
nd
sig
nific
ance
of
the
me
ssa
ge.
103
Com
pone
nts
Exce
eds
Expe
ctat
ion
(4)
Mee
ts E
xpec
tatio
n (3
) In
cons
iste
ntly
Mee
ts
Expe
ctat
ions
(2)
Doe
s N
ot M
eet E
xpec
tatio
ns (1
)
Can
dida
te
dem
onst
rate
s ef
fect
ive
writ
ten
com
mun
icat
ion
with
lear
ners
, fa
mili
es a
nd
prof
essi
onal
s.
(CEC
6.1
)
Ca
nd
ida
te d
em
on
str
ate
s e
ffe
ctive
w
ritt
en
com
mun
ica
tio
n w
ith
learn
ers
, fa
mili
es a
nd
pro
fessio
na
ls b
y u
sin
g
gra
mm
atically
an
d m
ech
an
ica
lly
co
rrect
lan
gua
ge
. C
an
did
ate
wri
tes
co
mm
unic
ation
ite
ms in
an
o
rga
niz
ed
, cle
ar,
an
d s
uccin
ct
ma
nne
r a
t a
vo
cab
ula
ry le
ve
l a
pp
rop
ria
te t
o th
e ta
rge
t a
udie
nce
. In
ad
ditio
n,
the
ca
ndid
ate
uses n
on
- la
belin
g lan
gu
ag
e w
he
n r
efe
rrin
g t
o
lea
rners
with
exce
ptio
na
litie
s.
When
usin
g w
ritt
en
com
mun
ica
tio
n
with
fa
mili
es a
nd
pro
fessio
na
ls,
the
ca
ndid
ate
use
s t
he
pre
ferr
ed
wri
tte
n
co
mm
unic
ation
me
thod
s (
lett
ers
, e
- m
ails
, te
xts
).
Ca
nd
ida
te d
em
on
str
ate
s e
ffe
ctive
w
ritt
en
com
mun
ica
tio
n w
ith
learn
ers
, fa
mili
es a
nd
pro
fessio
na
ls b
y u
sin
g
gra
mm
atically
an
d m
ech
an
ica
lly
co
rrect
lan
gua
ge
. C
an
did
ate
wri
tes
co
mm
unic
ation
ite
ms in
an
o
rga
niz
ed
, cle
ar,
an
d s
uccin
ct
ma
nne
r a
t a
vo
cab
ula
ry le
ve
l a
pp
rop
ria
te t
o th
e ta
rge
t a
udie
nce
. In
ad
ditio
n,
the
ca
ndid
ate
uses n
on
- la
belin
g lan
gu
ag
e w
he
n r
efe
rrin
g t
o
lea
rners
with
exce
ptio
na
litie
s.
When
usin
g w
ritt
en
com
mun
ica
tio
n
with
fa
mili
es a
nd
pro
fessio
na
ls,
the
ca
ndid
ate
doe
s n
ot
ten
d to
use
th
e
pre
ferr
ed
wri
tte
n c
om
mu
nic
atio
n
me
tho
ds (
lette
rs, e
-ma
ils,
texts
).
Ca
nd
ida
te u
ses a
me
tho
d th
at is
m
ost con
ve
nie
nt.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
em
on
str
ate
s w
ritt
en
co
mm
unic
ation
with
le
arn
ers
, fa
mili
es a
nd
pro
fessio
na
ls b
y
co
mp
osin
g w
ritt
en
com
mu
nic
atio
ns
tha
t co
nta
in g
ram
ma
tica
lly a
nd
me
ch
an
ically
co
rre
ct la
ng
uag
e.
In
ad
ditio
n, th
e c
an
did
ate
uses lab
elin
g
lan
gua
ge
wh
en
re
ferr
ing
to
learn
ers
w
ith
exce
ptio
na
litie
s.
OR
Ca
nd
ida
te w
rite
s c
om
mu
nic
atio
n
ite
ms t
ha
t la
ck o
rga
niz
atio
n, cla
rity
, a
nd
are
not
at a
vo
cab
ula
ry leve
l a
pp
rop
ria
te t
o th
e ta
rge
t a
udie
nce
.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
em
on
str
ate
s w
ritt
en
co
mm
unic
ation
with
le
arn
ers
, fa
mili
es a
nd
pro
fessio
na
ls b
y
co
mp
osin
g w
ritt
en
com
mu
nic
atio
ns
tha
t co
nta
in g
ram
ma
tica
lly a
nd
me
ch
an
ically
co
rre
ct la
ng
uag
e.
In
ad
ditio
n, th
e c
an
did
ate
uses lab
elin
g
lan
gua
ge
wh
en
re
ferr
ing
to
learn
ers
w
ith
exce
ptio
na
litie
s.
AN
D
Ca
nd
ida
te w
rite
s c
om
mu
nic
atio
n
ite
ms t
ha
t la
ck o
rga
niz
atio
n, cla
rity
, a
nd
are
not
at a
vo
cab
ula
ry leve
l a
pp
rop
ria
te t
o th
e ta
rge
t a
udie
nce
.
Can
dida
te
dem
onst
rate
s pr
ofes
sion
alis
m.
(CEC
6.1
)
Ca
nd
ida
te d
em
on
str
ate
s
pro
fessio
nalis
m b
y b
ein
g o
n-t
ime
, o
rga
niz
ed
, a
nd
su
bm
ittin
g w
ork
to
co
ope
ratin
g te
ach
er
an
d u
niv
ers
ity
su
pe
rvis
or
by th
e d
ue
da
te.
Ca
nd
ida
te p
ositiv
ely
resp
on
ds to
ch
ang
es in
th
e s
ch
ed
ule
an
d
assig
ned
resp
on
sib
ilities.
Ca
nd
ida
te is w
ell
gro
om
ed
and
d
resse
s in
acco
rdan
ce
with
the
scho
ol a
nd
un
ive
rsity p
olic
ies.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
resses in a
ma
nner
tha
t is
no
t dis
tractin
g to
the
lea
rne
rs
with
in t
he
cla
ssro
om
.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
em
on
str
ate
s
pro
fessio
nalis
m b
y u
su
ally
bein
g o
n-
tim
e, o
rga
niz
ed
, a
nd s
ub
mitting
wo
rk
to c
oo
pe
rating
tea
che
r a
nd
univ
ers
ity
su
pe
rvis
or
by th
e d
ue
da
te. If
an
e
xte
nsio
n is n
ee
ded
or
the
ca
nd
ida
te
will
be
late
, th
e c
an
did
ate
co
mm
unic
ate
s w
ith
bo
th t
he
co
ope
ratin
g te
ach
er
an
d u
niv
ers
ity
su
pe
rvis
or
prio
r to
the
assig
nm
en
t b
ein
g d
ue o
r p
rio
r to
bein
g la
te t
o
cla
ss.
Ca
nd
ida
te p
ositiv
ely
re
sp
on
ds
to c
ha
nge
s in
the
sch
ed
ule
and
a
ssig
ned
resp
on
sib
ilities.
Ca
nd
ida
te is w
ell
gro
om
ed
and
d
resse
s in
acco
rdan
ce
with
the
scho
ol a
nd
un
ive
rsity p
olic
ies.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
resses in a
ma
nner
tha
t is
no
t dis
tractin
g to
the
lea
rne
rs
with
in t
he
cla
ssro
om
.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
em
on
str
ate
s issu
es w
ith
p
rofe
ssio
nalis
m b
y b
ein
g la
te to
cla
ss o
r la
te in
su
bm
ittin
g w
ork
to
co
ope
ratin
g te
ach
er.
If
an e
xte
nsio
n
is n
ee
ded
or
the
ca
nd
idate
will
be
la
te, th
e c
and
ida
te c
om
mun
icate
s
with
bo
th t
he
co
op
era
tin
g t
ea
ch
er
an
d u
niv
ers
ity s
upe
rvis
or
on
the
da
y
the
assig
nm
en
t is
du
e o
r a
fte
r b
ein
g
late
to
cla
ss.
OR
Ca
nd
ida
te in
app
rop
ria
tely
re
spo
nd
s
to c
ha
nge
s in
the
sch
ed
ule
and
a
ssig
ned
resp
on
sib
ilities b
y
co
mp
lain
ing
to o
the
r can
did
ate
s
with
in t
he
sch
oo
l.
OR
Ca
nd
ida
te is w
ell-
gro
om
ed
and
d
resse
s in
acco
rdan
ce
with
the
scho
ol a
nd
un
ive
rsity p
olic
ies.
Ho
we
ve
r, t
he
ca
nd
ida
te d
resse
s in
a
ma
nne
r th
at
is d
istr
actin
g to
the
le
arn
ers
with
in t
he
cla
ssro
om
.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
em
on
str
ate
s issu
es w
ith
p
rofe
ssio
nalis
m b
y b
ein
g la
te to
cla
ss o
r la
te in
su
bm
ittin
g w
ork
to
co
ope
ratin
g te
ach
er.
Can
did
ate
d
oe
s n
ot e
xp
lain
the
re
aso
n f
or
be
ing la
te o
r su
bm
ittin
g a
n
assig
nm
en
t la
te.
OR
Ca
nd
ida
te in
app
rop
ria
tely
re
spo
nd
s
to c
ha
nge
s in
the
sch
ed
ule
and
a
ssig
ned
resp
on
sib
ilities b
y
co
mp
lain
ing
to o
the
r can
did
ate
s,
pro
fessio
nals
, a
nd
un
ive
rsity fa
cu
lty
with
in t
he
sch
oo
l.
OR
Ca
nd
ida
te d
resses in a
cco
rdan
ce
w
ith
th
e s
ch
oo
l an
d u
niv
ers
ity
po
licie
s.
Ho
we
ve
r, t
he
can
did
ate
is
no
t w
ell
gro
om
ed
.
104
Com
pone
nts
Exce
eds
Expe
ctat
ion
(4)
Mee
ts E
xpec
tatio
n (3
) In
cons
iste
ntly
Mee
ts
Expe
ctat
ions
(2)
Doe
s N
ot M
eet E
xpec
tatio
ns (1
)
Can
dida
te s
eeks
an
d ac
cept
s as
sist
ance
and
fe
edba
ck.
(CEC
6.1
)
Ca
nd
ida
te a
ctively
se
eks a
ssis
tan
ce
a
nd
fee
dba
ck o
n h
is/h
er
instr
uction
al
pla
nnin
g a
nd instr
uction
al d
eliv
ery
fr
om
qu
alif
ied
pro
fessio
na
ls w
ho
in
tera
ct
or
sup
erv
ise
the
can
did
ate
.
When
fe
edb
ack is p
rovid
ed
, th
e
ca
ndid
ate
positiv
ely
acce
pts
the
fe
ed
ba
ck a
nd
atte
mpts
to
im
ple
me
nt
the
fee
db
ack in
a s
ub
se
que
nt cla
ss
pe
rio
d.
Ca
nd
idate
co
llects
da
ta o
n
the
fee
db
ack s
ug
gestio
ns to
su
pp
ort
co
ntin
ued
use
of
the s
tra
tegie
s o
r a
ga
in s
ee
ks a
ssis
tan
ce a
nd
m
ake
s a
dju
stm
en
ts.
Ca
nd
ida
te a
ctively
se
eks a
ssis
tan
ce
a
nd
fee
dba
ck o
n h
is/h
er
instr
uction
al
pla
nnin
g a
nd instr
uction
al d
eliv
ery
fr
om
qu
alif
ied
pro
fessio
na
ls w
ho
in
tera
ct
or
sup
erv
ise
the
can
did
ate
.
When
fe
edb
ack is p
rovid
ed
, th
e
ca
ndid
ate
positiv
ely
acce
pts
the
fe
ed
ba
ck a
nd
atte
mpts
to
im
ple
me
nt
the
fee
db
ack in
a s
ub
se
que
nt cla
ss
pe
rio
d.
Ho
we
ve
r, t
he
ca
ndid
ate
do
es
no
t co
llect d
ata
on
th
e fe
edb
ack
su
gge
stio
ns.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
oes n
ot see
k a
ssis
tan
ce
a
nd
fee
dba
ck o
n h
is/h
er
instr
uction
al
pla
nnin
g a
nd instr
uction
al d
eliv
ery
, b
ut
wa
its u
ntil a
pp
roach
ed
by a
q
ua
lifie
d p
rofe
ssio
na
l w
ho
in
tera
cts
o
r sup
erv
ises th
e c
an
did
ate
.
When
fe
edb
ack is p
rovid
ed
, th
e
ca
ndid
ate
ackno
wle
dg
es t
he
fee
dba
ck b
ut th
e c
an
did
ate
ma
y o
r m
ay n
ot a
ttem
pt to
im
ple
me
nt th
e
fee
dba
ck.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
oes n
ot see
k a
ssis
tan
ce
a
nd
fee
dba
ck o
n h
is/h
er
instr
uction
al
pla
nnin
g a
nd instr
uction
al d
eliv
ery
, b
ut
wa
its u
ntil a
pp
roach
ed
by a
q
ua
lifie
d p
rofe
ssio
na
l w
ho
in
tera
cts
o
r sup
erv
ises th
e c
an
did
ate
.
When
fe
edb
ack is p
rovid
ed
, th
e
ca
ndid
ate
becom
es d
efe
nsiv
e a
nd
m
ake
s e
xcu
se
s fo
r w
hy t
he
fee
db
ack
will
no
t w
ork
.
Can
dida
te u
ses
the
evol
utio
n of
ph
iloso
phie
s,
theo
ries,
pr
actic
es a
nd
polic
ies
to in
form
te
ache
r pra
ctic
e.
(CEC
6.2
)
Ca
nd
ida
te u
ses t
he
evo
lution
of
ph
ilosop
hie
s,
the
orie
s,
pra
ctice
s a
nd
p
olic
ies t
o in
form
te
ach
er
pra
ctice
by
be
ing a
bre
ast o
f cu
rren
t is
su
es a
nd
tr
en
ds a
cq
uire
d f
rom
th
e lite
ratu
re
an
d p
rofe
ssio
nal d
eve
lopm
en
t o
pp
ort
un
itie
s (
wo
rksh
op
s a
nd
co
nfe
rence
s).
Ba
se
d o
n th
e c
ha
ng
es in
pra
ctices
an
d p
olic
ies,
the
ca
ndid
ate
tries n
ew
id
eas t
o im
pro
ve
the
qua
lity o
f a
sse
ssm
en
t, p
lann
ing
, in
str
uctio
n,
an
d b
eh
avio
r m
an
ag
em
ent
with
g
uid
an
ce
fro
m t
he
co
op
era
ting
tea
ch
er
or
un
ive
rsity s
up
erv
isor.
Ca
nd
ida
te u
ses t
he
evo
lution
of
ph
ilosop
hie
s,
the
orie
s,
pra
ctice
s a
nd
p
olic
ies t
o in
form
te
ach
er
pra
ctice
by
be
ing a
bre
ast o
f cu
rren
t is
su
es a
nd
tr
en
ds b
ase
d o
n e
xp
eri
en
ces in
u
niv
ers
ity c
ou
rses a
nd
in
tera
ctio
ns
with
pro
fessio
na
ls w
ith
in th
e s
ch
ool.
Ba
se
d o
n th
e c
ha
ng
es in
pra
ctices
an
d p
olic
ies,
the
ca
ndid
ate
tries n
ew
id
eas t
o im
pro
ve
the
qua
lity o
f a
sse
ssm
en
t, p
lann
ing
, in
str
uctio
n,
an
d b
eh
avio
r m
an
ag
em
ent
with
a
ssis
tan
ce
fro
m t
he
co
op
era
ting
te
ach
er
or
un
ive
rsity s
up
erv
isor.
Ca
nd
ida
te c
an
art
icu
late
th
e
sig
nific
an
t cha
nge
s in
ph
ilosoph
ies,
the
orie
s, p
ractice
s a
nd p
olic
ies a
nd
h
ow
th
e c
ha
ng
es in
form
tea
che
r p
ractice,
bu
t th
e c
an
did
ate
la
cks th
e
se
lf-c
onfid
en
ce
to
alte
r th
eir
a
sse
ssm
en
t, p
lann
ing
, in
str
uctio
n,
an
d b
eh
avio
r m
an
ag
em
ent
meth
ods
with
ou
t sig
nific
an
t su
ppo
rt f
rom
th
e
co
ope
ratin
g te
ach
er
or
univ
ers
ity
su
pe
rvis
or.
Ca
nd
ida
te c
ann
ot
art
icu
late
the
sig
nific
an
t cha
nge
s in
ph
ilosoph
ies,
the
orie
s, p
ractice
s a
nd p
olic
ies a
nd
h
ow
th
e c
ha
ng
es in
form
tea
che
r p
ractice.
Co
nse
que
ntly,
the
ca
ndid
ate
doe
s n
ot a
lte
r th
eir
a
sse
ssm
en
t, p
lann
ing
, in
str
uctio
n,
an
d b
eh
avio
r m
an
ag
em
ent
meth
ods.
Can
dida
te
syst
emat
ical
ly
refle
cts
on
his/
her p
ract
ice
to im
prov
e th
eir
prac
tice.
(CEC
6.
4)
Ca
nd
ida
te s
yste
ma
tically
re
flects
on
th
eir
pra
ctice
by r
egu
larly r
eflecting
o
n a
nd
adju
sting
th
eir
pra
ctice
by
ide
ntify
ing
pe
da
go
gic
al an
d
cu
rric
ula
r str
en
gth
s a
nd
ne
ed
s.
Ca
nd
ida
te s
upp
ort
s a
dju
stm
ents
to
th
eir
pra
ctice
with
fe
ed
back f
rom
m
ultip
le s
ou
rce
s s
uch
as
ob
se
rva
tio
ns b
y t
he
co
op
era
ting
te
ach
er,
un
ive
rsity s
up
erv
isor,
stu
de
nt
pe
rfo
rma
nce
da
ta, a
nd
pro
fessio
nal lit
era
ture
.
Ca
nd
ida
te m
ake
s a
dju
stm
ents
in
th
eir
pra
ctice
tha
t p
ositiv
ely
im
pa
cts
th
e le
arn
ing
of
stu
den
ts w
ith
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies.
Ca
nd
ida
te s
yste
ma
tically
re
flects
on
th
eir
pra
ctice
by r
egu
larly r
eflecting
o
n a
nd
adju
sting
th
eir
pra
ctice
by
ide
ntify
ing
pe
da
go
gic
al an
d
cu
rric
ula
r str
en
gth
s a
nd
ne
ed
s.
Ca
nd
ida
te s
upp
ort
s a
dju
stm
ents
to
th
eir
pra
ctice
with
fe
ed
back p
rim
ari
ly
fro
m o
bse
rva
tio
ns b
y t
he
co
ope
ratin
g te
ach
er
an
d u
niv
ers
ity
su
pe
rvis
or.
Can
did
ate
pro
vid
es
stu
de
nt
pe
rfo
rma
nce
da
ta to
su
pp
ort
im
pact o
n le
arn
ing
. C
an
did
ate
make
s a
dju
stm
ents
in
th
eir
pra
ctice
tha
t p
ositiv
ely
im
pa
cts
th
e le
arn
ing
of
stu
den
ts w
ith
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies.
Ca
nd
ida
te r
eflects
on
an
d a
dju
sts
th
eir
pra
ctice
wh
en
bein
g e
va
lua
ted
b
y a
co
op
era
tin
g t
each
er
or
un
ive
rsity s
upe
rvis
or.
Ca
ndid
ate
can
lis
t th
eir
ped
ag
og
ica
l str
en
gth
s a
nd
n
ee
ds w
ith
pro
mp
tin
g.
Ca
nd
ida
te s
upp
ort
s a
dju
stm
ents
to
th
eir
pra
ctice
with
fe
ed
back p
rim
ari
ly
fro
m o
bse
rva
tio
ns b
y t
he
co
ope
ratin
g te
ach
er
an
d u
niv
ers
ity
su
pe
rvis
or.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
oes n
ot p
rovid
e s
tud
en
t p
erf
orm
ance
da
ta, so
it
is n
ot e
vid
en
t w
he
the
r th
e a
dju
stm
en
ts p
ositiv
ely
im
pacts
th
e lea
rnin
g o
f stu
de
nts
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies.
Ca
nd
ida
te r
eflects
on
th
eir p
ractice
w
he
n b
ein
g e
va
luate
d b
y a
co
ope
ratin
g te
ach
er
or
univ
ers
ity
su
pe
rvis
or.
Can
did
ate
can
lis
t th
eir
p
ed
ago
gic
al str
en
gth
s a
nd
nee
ds
with
pro
mp
tin
g.
Ho
we
ve
r, t
he
ca
nd
ida
te d
oe
s n
ot
ma
ke
an
eff
ort
to
make
ad
justm
en
ts
to t
heir
pra
ctice
.
105
Com
pone
nts
Exce
eds
Expe
ctat
ion
(4)
Mee
ts E
xpec
tatio
n (3
) In
cons
iste
ntly
Mee
ts
Expe
ctat
ions
(2)
Doe
s N
ot M
eet E
xpec
tatio
ns (1
)
Can
dida
te
unde
rsta
nds
the
sign
ifica
nce
of
lifel
ong
lear
ning
. (C
EC 6
.4)
Ca
nd
ida
te u
nd
ers
tan
ds t
he
im
po
rta
nce
of
bein
g a
life
lon
g le
arn
er
by r
eg
ula
rly r
efle
ctin
g o
n a
nd
a
dju
sting
the
ir p
ractice
base
d o
n
fee
dba
ck f
rom
co
ope
ratin
g te
ach
er
an
d u
niv
ers
ity s
upe
rvis
or
as w
ell
as
lea
rner
pe
rfo
rma
nce
da
ta.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
eve
lops, im
ple
men
ts,
an
d m
on
ito
rs a
pe
rson
aliz
ed
p
rofe
ssio
nal p
lan
to
set
goa
ls fo
r im
pro
vin
g t
he
ir p
ractice
.
Ca
nd
ida
te k
eep
s a
bre
ast
of
curr
en
t e
vid
en
ce
-base
d p
ractice
s t
hro
ug
h
the
re
ad
ing
of p
rofe
ssio
na
l lit
era
ture
. In
ad
ditio
n,
the
ca
ndid
ate
ve
rba
lize
s
the
desire
to
pu
rsu
e a
n a
dvance
d
de
gre
e.
Ca
nd
ida
te u
nd
ers
tan
ds t
he
im
po
rta
nce
of
bein
g a
life
lon
g le
arn
er
by r
eg
ula
rly r
efle
ctin
g o
n a
nd
a
dju
sting
the
ir p
ractice
base
d o
n
fee
dba
ck f
rom
the
co
op
era
tin
g
tea
ch
er
an
d u
niv
ers
ity s
up
erv
iso
r.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
eve
lops a
nd
im
ple
me
nts
a
pe
rso
naliz
ed
pro
fessio
na
l pla
n t
o
se
t go
als
fo
r im
pro
vin
g t
heir
pra
ctice
.
Ca
nd
ida
te k
eep
s a
bre
ast
of
curr
en
t e
vid
en
ce
-base
d p
ractice
s t
hro
ug
h
the
re
ad
ing
of p
rofe
ssio
na
l lit
era
ture
.
Ca
nd
ida
te a
rtic
ula
tes t
he
im
po
rta
nce
of
bein
g a
life
lon
g
lea
rner,
but
doe
s n
ot
de
mo
nstr
ate
b
eh
avio
rs a
sso
cia
ted w
ith
a life
lon
g
lea
rner
by r
efle
ctin
g o
n a
nd
a
dju
sting
the
ir p
ractice
wh
en
be
ing
e
va
lua
ted
by a
co
op
era
tin
g tea
ch
er
or
un
ive
rsity s
up
erv
iso
r.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
eve
lops a
pe
rso
naliz
ed
p
rofe
ssio
nal p
lan
to
set
goa
ls fo
r im
pro
vin
g t
he
ir p
ractice
, bu
t do
es n
ot
imp
lem
en
t th
e p
lan
.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
oes n
ot kee
p a
bre
ast
of
cu
rre
nt
evid
en
ce
-base
d p
ractice
s
thro
ugh
the
re
ad
ing o
f p
rofe
ssio
na
l lit
era
ture
or
an
y o
the
r m
eth
od
.
Ca
nd
ida
te a
rtic
ula
tes t
he
im
port
an
ce
o
f b
ein
g a
life
lon
g le
arn
er,
bu
t d
oe
s
no
t d
em
on
str
ate
be
ha
vio
rs
asso
cia
ted w
ith
a life
lon
g le
arn
er
by
reflecting
on t
heir
pra
ctice
wh
en
b
ein
g e
va
lua
ted b
y a
co
ope
ratin
g
tea
ch
er
or
un
ive
rsity s
up
erv
isor.
Th
e
ca
ndid
ate
doe
s n
ot m
ake
ap
pro
pri
ate
a
dju
stm
en
ts t
o th
eir p
ractice
.
Ca
nd
ida
te s
tart
s t
o d
eve
lop
a
pe
rson
aliz
ed
pro
fessio
na
l p
lan t
o s
et
go
als
fo
r im
pro
vin
g th
eir
pra
ctice
, bu
t d
oe
s n
ot com
ple
te th
e d
eve
lopm
en
t o
f th
e p
lan
.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
oes n
ot kee
p a
bre
ast
of
cu
rre
nt
evid
en
ce
-base
d p
ractice
s
thro
ugh
the
re
ad
ing o
f p
rofe
ssio
na
l lit
era
ture
or
an
y o
the
r m
eth
od
.
Can
dida
te
part
icip
ates
in
prof
essi
onal
ac
tiviti
es a
nd
lear
ning
co
mm
uniti
es.
(CEC
6.4
)
Ca
nd
ida
te p
art
icip
ate
s in
pro
fessio
nal activitie
s a
nd
le
arn
ing
co
mm
unitie
s b
y a
tte
nd
ing a
nd
pa
rtic
ipating
in u
niv
ers
ity s
em
ina
rs,
scho
ol in
-se
rvic
es o
r lo
ca
l w
ork
sh
op
s,
and
is a
mem
be
r of
the
C
ou
ncil
for
Exce
ptio
na
l C
hild
ren
.
With
th
e c
oo
pe
ratin
g te
ach
er’s
ap
pro
va
l, t
he
can
did
ate
is in
a
tte
nda
nce
an
d p
rovid
es
co
ntr
ibu
tio
ns a
t IE
P m
ee
tin
gs a
nd
p
are
nt te
ach
er
con
fere
nces.
Ca
nd
ida
te p
art
icip
ate
s in p
rofe
ssio
nal
activitie
s a
nd le
arn
ing
co
mm
un
itie
s
by a
tte
ndin
g a
nd
pa
rtic
ipa
tin
g in
u
niv
ers
ity s
em
ina
rs a
nd
sch
ool in
-se
rvic
es o
r lo
ca
l w
ork
sh
ops.
With
th
e c
oo
pe
ratin
g te
ach
er’s
ap
pro
va
l, t
he
can
did
ate
is in
a
tte
nda
nce
at IE
P m
ee
tin
gs a
nd
p
are
nt te
ach
er
con
fere
nces.
Ca
nd
ida
te p
art
icip
ate
s in
pro
fessio
nal activitie
s a
nd
le
arn
ing
co
mm
unitie
s b
y a
tte
nd
ing a
nd
pa
rtic
ipating
in u
niv
ers
ity s
em
ina
rs
an
d s
cho
ol in
-se
rvic
es.
Alth
oug
h g
ive
n a
pp
rova
l b
y t
he
co
ope
ratin
g te
ach
er,
th
e c
and
ida
te
incon
sis
ten
tly a
tte
nds I
EP
mee
tin
gs
an
d p
are
nt te
ach
er
con
fere
nces.
Ca
nd
ida
te p
art
icip
ate
s in p
rofe
ssio
nal
activitie
s a
nd le
arn
ing
co
mm
un
itie
s b
y
att
en
din
g a
nd p
art
icip
atin
g in
u
niv
ers
ity s
em
ina
rs.
Alth
oug
h g
ive
n a
pp
rova
l b
y t
he
co
ope
ratin
g te
ach
er,
th
e c
and
ida
te
do
es n
ot a
tten
d I
EP
me
etin
gs a
nd
p
are
nt te
ach
er
con
fere
nces.
106
Com
pone
nts
Exce
eds
Expe
ctat
ion
(4)
Mee
ts E
xpec
tatio
n (3
)In
cons
iste
ntly
Mee
ts
Expe
ctat
ions
(2)
Doe
s N
ot M
eet E
xpec
tatio
ns (1
)
Can
dida
te
adva
nces
the
prof
essi
on b
y en
gagi
ng in
ac
tiviti
es s
uch
as
advo
cacy
and
m
ento
ring.
(CEC
6.
5)
Ca
nd
ida
te a
dva
nce
s th
e p
rofe
ssio
n
by e
ng
agin
g in
cu
rric
ula
r,
extr
acu
rric
ula
r scho
ol a
ctivitie
s,
an
d
co
mm
unity a
ctivitie
s th
at
ad
voca
te
for
the r
esp
ect
and
inclu
sio
n o
f stu
de
nts
with
exce
ptio
na
litie
s.
Ad
ditio
nally
, th
e c
an
did
ate
a
rtic
ula
tes th
e im
po
rta
nce
of
resp
ectin
g a
nd
me
anin
gfu
lly
inclu
din
g s
tude
nts
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies a
nd
th
e im
pa
ct
low
p
rofe
ssio
nal e
xp
ecta
tio
ns,
nega
tive
a
ttitud
es,
and
ste
reo
typic
be
liefs
in
flue
nce
ha
ve
on
le
arn
ing
an
d
ind
epe
nde
nce
.
Ba
se
d o
n th
e s
tude
nt’s in
tere
sts
, th
e c
an
did
at e
se
eks o
ut
and
e
sta
blis
hes o
pp
ort
un
itie
s f
or
stu
de
nts
with
exce
ptio
na
litie
s to
se
rve
in c
lassro
om
le
ad
ers
hip
ro
les
an
d p
art
icip
ate
in
sch
oo
l clu
bs,
sp
ort
ing
eve
nts
, a
nd
in
ter-
cla
ssro
om
activitie
s w
ith
stu
den
ts
with
ou
t e
xce
ptio
na
litie
s.
Ca
nd
ida
te
pro
vid
es s
up
po
rt t
o th
e s
tude
nt
to
assu
re a
cce
ss a
nd
a q
ua
lity
exp
eri
en
ce
. F
urt
he
rmo
re,
the c
an
did
ate
e
mp
ha
siz
es t
o s
tud
ents
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies th
e im
po
rta
nce
o
f self-a
dvocacy.
With
pe
rmis
sio
n o
f th
e c
oop
era
tin
g
tea
ch
er,
ca
ndid
ate
co
llab
ora
tive
ly
wo
rks w
ith
pa
raed
uca
tors
and
vo
lun
tee
rs to
assu
re t
hat
the
p
ara
edu
ca
tors
an
d v
olu
nte
ers
p
rovid
e q
ua
lity s
up
po
rt to
in
str
uctio
n.
Ca
nd
ida
te a
dva
nce
s th
e p
rofe
ssio
n
by e
ng
agin
g in
cu
rric
ula
r an
d
extr
acu
rric
ula
r scho
ol a
ctivitie
s t
ha
t a
dvo
ca
te f
or
the
re
spe
ct a
nd
in
clu
sio
n o
f stu
den
ts w
ith
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies.
Ad
ditio
na
lly,
the
ca
ndid
ate
art
icula
tes th
e im
port
an
ce
o
f re
sp
ecting
and
me
an
ing
fully
in
clu
din
g s
tude
nts
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies a
nd
th
e im
pa
ct
low
p
rofe
ssio
nal e
xp
ecta
tio
ns,
nega
tive
a
ttitud
es,
and
ste
reo
typic
be
liefs
in
flue
nce
ha
ve
on
le
arn
ing
an
d
ind
epe
nde
nce
.
Ba
se
d o
n th
e s
tude
nt’s in
tere
sts
, th
e
ca
ndid
ate
se
eks o
ut
exis
ting
an
d
ne
w o
pp
ort
unitie
s fo
r stu
den
ts w
ith
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies to
se
rve
in
cla
ssro
om
le
ad
ers
hip
ro
les a
nd
p
art
icip
ate
in
sch
oo
l clu
bs, sport
ing
e
ve
nts
, a
nd
in
ter-
cla
ssro
om
activitie
s
with
stu
den
ts w
ith
ou
t e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies.
With
pe
rmis
sio
n o
f th
e c
oop
era
tin
g
tea
ch
er,
ca
ndid
ate
co
llab
ora
tive
ly
wo
rks w
ith
pa
raed
uca
tors
and
vo
lun
tee
rs to
assu
re t
hat
the
p
ara
edu
ca
tors
an
d v
olu
nte
ers
p
rovid
e q
ua
lity s
up
po
rt to
in
str
uctio
n.
Ca
nd
ida
te a
dva
nce
s th
e p
rofe
ssio
n
by e
ng
agin
g in
cu
rric
ula
r an
d
extr
acu
rric
ula
r scho
ol a
ctivitie
s t
ha
t a
dvo
ca
te f
or
the
re
spe
ct a
nd
in
clu
sio
n o
f stu
den
ts w
ith
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies.
Ad
ditio
na
lly,
the
ca
ndid
ate
art
icula
tes th
e im
port
an
ce
o
f re
sp
ecting
and
me
an
ing
fully
in
clu
din
g s
tude
nts
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies a
nd
th
e im
pa
ct
low
p
rofe
ssio
nal e
xp
ecta
tio
ns,
nega
tive
a
ttitud
es,
and
ste
reo
typic
be
liefs
in
flue
nce
ha
ve
on
le
arn
ing
an
d
ind
epe
nde
nce
.
Ca
nd
ida
te in
form
s th
e s
tud
en
t o
f e
xis
tin
g o
pp
ort
un
itie
s t
o s
erv
e in
cla
ssro
om
le
ad
ers
hip
ro
les a
nd
p
art
icip
ate
in
sch
oo
l clu
bs, sport
ing
e
ve
nts
, a
nd
in
ter-
cla
ssro
om
activitie
s
with
stu
den
ts w
ith
ou
t e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies.
Ho
we
ve
r, t
he
ca
ndid
ate
doe
s n
ot co
nsid
er
the
stu
de
nt’s in
tere
sts
.
Ca
nd
ida
te fo
llow
s t
he
gu
idan
ce
of
pa
rae
du
ca
tors
an
d v
olu
nte
ers
to
a
ssu
re q
ua
lity s
upp
ort
to
in
str
uction
.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
oes n
ot m
ea
nin
gfu
lly
ad
va
nce t
he
pro
fessio
n.
Ca
ndid
ate
p
art
icip
ate
s in
th
ose
cu
rric
ula
r a
nd
e
xtr
acu
rric
ula
r e
ve
nts
th
at a
re
req
uire
d b
y t
he
co
op
era
tin
g t
ea
ch
er.
A
lth
oug
h th
e c
an
did
ate
art
icula
tes
the
im
po
rta
nce
of re
sp
ecting
an
d
me
anin
gfu
lly in
clu
din
g s
tude
nts
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies, th
e c
and
ida
te
de
mon
str
ate
s b
eh
avio
rs t
hat
do
no
t a
lign
with
th
eir
wo
rds.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
oes n
ot a
ppa
rently
en
cou
rage
stu
de
nts
with
exce
ptio
nalit
ies to
part
icip
ate
in
a
ny in
teg
rate
d a
ctivitie
s o
uts
ide
o
f th
ose
op
po
rtu
nitie
s
esta
blis
hed
in
th
e c
lassro
om
.
Ca
nd
ida
te fo
llow
s t
he
gu
idan
ce
of
pa
rae
du
ca
tors
an
d v
olu
nte
ers
to
a
ssu
re q
ua
lity s
upp
ort
to
in
str
uction
107
Com
pone
nts
Exce
eds
Expe
ctat
ion
(4)
Mee
ts E
xpec
tatio
n (3
) In
cons
iste
ntly
Mee
ts
Expe
ctat
ions
(2)
Doe
s N
ot M
eet E
xpec
tatio
ns (1
) C
andi
date
use
s th
eir k
now
ledg
e of
theo
ry a
nd
prin
cipl
es o
f co
llabo
ratio
n to
ef
fect
ivel
y co
mm
unic
ate
and
prob
lem
so
lve
with
pr
ofes
sion
als
and
fam
ilies
. (C
EC 7
.1)
Ca
nd
ida
te u
ses t
he
ir k
no
wle
dg
e o
f th
eo
ry a
nd
prin
cip
les o
f colla
bo
ration
to
eff
ectively
com
mun
ica
te a
nd
co
nsu
lt w
ith
pro
fessio
na
ls a
nd
fam
ilies b
y b
uild
ing
re
sp
ectfu
l p
art
ne
rsh
ips th
at a
re b
ase
d o
n t
rust
an
d m
ea
nin
gfu
lly v
alu
e d
ive
rse
p
ers
pe
ctive
s a
nd
exp
ert
ise
.
Ca
nd
ida
te e
ffective
ly u
se
s a
ctive
lis
ten
ing
tech
niq
ue
s a
nd
cu
ltu
rally
re
sp
on
siv
e c
om
mu
nic
atio
n
str
ate
gie
s r
esu
ltin
g in
an
alig
nm
en
t o
f th
e v
erb
al m
essag
es a
nd
no
n-
ve
rba
l m
essa
ge
s c
om
mun
ica
ted
to
fa
mili
es a
nd
pro
fessio
na
ls.
Co
nse
qu
en
tly,
the c
an
did
ate
d
em
on
str
ate
s c
olla
bo
rative
b
eh
avio
rs t
ha
t em
po
we
r fa
mili
es a
nd
p
rofe
ssio
nals
to
be e
ffective
d
ecis
ion
-ma
ke
rs r
eg
ard
ing
le
arn
ers
w
ith
exce
ptio
na
litie
s.
Ca
nd
ida
te u
ses t
he
ir k
no
wle
dg
e o
f th
eo
ry a
nd
prin
cip
les o
f colla
bo
ration
to
eff
ectively
com
mun
ica
te a
nd
co
nsu
lt w
ith
pro
fessio
na
ls a
nd
fam
ilies b
y b
uild
ing
re
sp
ectfu
l p
art
ne
rsh
ips th
at a
re b
ase
d o
n t
rust
an
d m
ea
nin
gfu
lly v
alu
e d
ive
rse
p
ers
pe
ctive
s a
nd
exp
ert
ise
.
Ca
nd
ida
te e
ffective
ly u
se
s a
ctive
lis
ten
ing
tech
niq
ue
s a
nd
cu
ltu
rally
re
sp
on
siv
e c
om
mu
nic
atio
n
str
ate
gie
s.
Ho
we
ve
r, t
he
ca
nd
ida
te
ma
y s
en
d m
ixe
d m
essa
ge
s b
eca
use
o
f a
la
ck o
f a
lign
me
nt in
th
e v
erb
al
me
ssa
ge
s a
nd
no
n-v
erb
al m
essag
es
co
mm
unic
ate
d to
fam
ilies a
nd
p
rofe
ssio
nals
.
Co
nse
qu
en
tly,
the c
an
did
ate
d
em
on
str
ate
s c
olla
bo
rative
b
eh
avio
rs t
ha
t re
su
lt in e
ffective
p
art
ne
rsh
ips, b
ut th
e p
art
ne
rship
s
ma
y n
ot se
rve
to
em
po
we
r fa
mili
es
an
d p
rofe
ssio
nals
to
be e
ffective
d
ecis
ion
-ma
ke
rs r
eg
ard
ing
le
arn
ers
w
ith
exce
ptio
na
litie
s.
Ca
nd
ida
te a
ttem
pts
to
use t
heir
kn
ow
led
ge o
f th
eo
ry a
nd
prin
cip
les
of
colla
bo
ratio
n to
co
mm
unic
ate
an
d
co
nsu
lt w
ith
pro
fessio
na
ls a
nd
fam
ilies b
y b
uild
ing
re
sp
ectfu
l p
art
ne
rsh
ips th
at a
re b
ase
d o
n t
rust
an
d m
ea
nin
gfu
lly v
alu
e d
ive
rse
p
ers
pe
ctive
s a
nd
exp
ert
ise
. H
ow
eve
r, t
he
ca
nd
ida
te s
pe
aks
mo
re th
an
lis
tens s
o it is
no
t a
pp
are
nt
tha
t th
e c
an
did
ate
desir
es
to c
on
sid
er
div
ers
e p
ers
pective
s.
Ca
nd
ida
te te
nds t
o s
en
d m
ixe
d
me
ssa
ge
s b
eca
use
of a
la
ck o
f a
lign
men
t in
th
e v
erb
al m
essag
es
an
d n
on
-ve
rbal m
essa
ges
co
mm
unic
ate
d to
fam
ilies a
nd
p
rofe
ssio
nals
.
Co
nse
qu
en
tly,
the c
an
did
ate
d
em
on
str
ate
s b
eh
avio
rs t
hat
resu
lt in
rela
tio
nsh
ips w
ith
pro
fessio
na
ls a
nd
fa
mili
es,
bu
t th
e r
ela
tio
nsh
ips a
re n
ot
co
llab
ora
tive
or
eff
ectively
used
to
m
ake
edu
catio
n a
l d
ecis
ions a
bo
ut
lea
rners
with
exce
ptio
na
litie
s.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
oes n
ot u
se
the
ir
kn
ow
led
ge o
f th
eo
ry a
nd
prin
cip
les
of
colla
bo
ratio
n to
co
mm
unic
ate
an
d
co
nsu
lt w
ith
pro
fessio
na
ls a
nd
fam
ilies.
Ca
nd
ida
te p
lace
s t
heir
tho
ugh
ts a
nd
id
ea
s a
bo
ve
oth
er
pro
fessio
nals
an
d fa
mili
es b
y
sp
eakin
g o
ve
r pe
ople
to
ma
ke
th
eir
p
oin
ts k
no
wn
. T
he
can
did
ate
do
es
no
t se
ek o
ut p
ers
pective
of
oth
ers
, a
nd
be
com
es a
gita
ted
wh
en
the
ir
ide
as a
re n
ot a
dop
ted b
y f
am
ilie
s
an
d p
rofe
ssio
nals
.
Ca
nd
ida
te te
nds t
o s
en
d m
ixe
d
me
ssa
ge
s b
eca
use
of a
la
ck o
f a
lign
men
t in
th
e v
erb
al m
essag
es
an
d n
on
-ve
rbal m
essa
ges
co
mm
unic
ate
d to
fam
ilies a
nd
p
rofe
ssio
nals
.
Co
nse
qu
en
tly,
the c
an
did
ate
d
em
on
str
ate
s b
eh
avio
rs t
hat
do
no
t n
ecessa
rily
en
cou
rage
re
lationsh
ips
with
pro
fessio
na
ls a
nd
fam
ilies,
an
d
the
in
tera
ctio
ns a
re n
ot co
llab
ora
tive
a
nd
ca
nno
t be
effe
ctive
ly u
sed t
o
ma
ke
edu
catio
na
l d
ecis
ions a
bo
ut
Le
arn
ers
with
exce
ptio
na
litie
s.
108
Com
pone
nts
Exce
eds
Expe
ctat
ion
(4)
Mee
ts E
xpec
tatio
n (3
) In
cons
iste
ntly
Mee
ts
Expe
ctat
ions
(2)
Doe
s N
ot M
eet E
xpec
tatio
ns (1
)
Can
dida
te u
ses
know
ledg
e of
co
llabo
ratio
n th
eorie
s an
d pr
inci
ples
to
reso
lve
conf
lict.
(CEC
7.1
)
Ca
nd
ida
te e
ffective
ly u
se
s
kn
ow
led
ge o
f co
llab
ora
tio
n t
heo
rie
s
an
d p
rin
cip
les to
reso
lve
co
nflic
t b
y
actin
g p
roa
ctive
ly a
nd
usin
g a
ctive
lis
ten
ing
tech
niq
ue
s (
sum
ma
rizin
g,
pa
rap
hra
sin
g, I-
sta
tem
en
ts)
to a
vo
id
ma
kin
g a
ssu
mp
tio
ns a
nd
to
ide
ntify
th
e s
ou
rce
of con
flic
t, b
rain
sto
rm
so
lutio
ns, a
nd
se
ek a
mu
tua
lly
ag
ree
d u
pon
so
lutio
n.
In s
itu
atio
ns o
f con
flic
t, th
e c
an
did
ate
re
ma
ins o
utw
ard
ly c
alm
by u
sin
g a
so
ft a
nd
po
sitiv
e to
ne
of
vo
ice
, m
ake
s in
ten
de
d p
oin
ts o
f e
ye
co
nta
ct,
op
en
bod
y p
ostu
re, an
d
ackn
ow
led
ges t
he
em
otio
ns a
nd
m
essa
ge
s o
f th
e s
pe
ake
r(s).
C
an
did
ate
’s b
eh
avio
rs a
pp
ea
r to
re
su
lt in a
de
-esca
latio
n in
th
e
co
nflic
t.
Ca
nd
ida
te u
ses k
no
wle
dg
e o
f co
llab
ora
tion
the
orie
s a
nd
princip
les
to r
eso
lve
co
nflic
t b
y a
ctin
g
pro
active
ly a
nd
usin
g a
ctive
lis
ten
ing
te
chn
ique
s (
sum
mari
zin
g,
pa
rap
hra
sin
g, I-
sta
tem
en
ts)
to a
vo
id
ma
kin
g a
ssu
mp
tio
ns a
nd
to
ide
ntify
th
e s
ou
rce
of con
flic
t, b
rain
sto
rm
so
lutio
ns, a
nd
se
ek a
mu
tua
lly
ag
ree
d u
pon
so
lutio
n.
In s
itu
atio
ns o
f con
flic
t, th
e c
an
did
ate
a
ckn
ow
led
ges t
he
em
otio
ns a
nd
m
essa
ge
s o
f th
e s
pe
ake
r(s).
A
lth
oug
h th
e c
an
did
ate
rem
ain
s
ge
ne
rally
ca
lm b
y u
sin
g a
so
ft a
nd
p
ositiv
e t
on
e o
f vo
ice
, m
akes
inte
nd
ed
po
ints
of
eye
co
nta
ct, a
nd
u
ses o
pe
n b
od
y p
ostu
re,
the
ca
ndid
ate
is n
ot
aw
are
th
ey t
alk
lo
ud
er
wh
en
de
fen
din
g o
r e
xp
ressin
g
an
opin
ion
fo
r w
hic
h t
he
y f
ee
l str
ong
ly.
Ca
ndid
ate
’s b
eh
avio
rs m
ay
or
ma
y n
ot
resu
lt in
a d
e-e
sca
latio
n
in t
he
con
flic
t.
Ca
nd
ida
te a
ttem
pts
to
use
kn
ow
led
ge o
f co
llab
ora
tio
n t
heo
rie
s
an
d p
rin
cip
les to
reso
lve
co
nflic
t u
sin
g a
ctive
lis
ten
ing
techn
ique
s
(su
mm
ari
zin
g,
pa
raph
rasin
g,
I-
sta
tem
ents
) b
ut m
ake
s a
ssum
ptio
ns
tha
t in
terf
ere
with
ide
ntify
ing
the
so
urc
e o
f con
flic
t, b
rain
sto
rmin
g
so
lutio
ns, a
nd
se
ekin
g a
mu
tua
lly
ag
ree
d u
pon
so
lutio
n.
OR
In s
itu
atio
ns o
f con
flic
t, th
e c
an
did
ate
a
pp
ea
rs r
ea
ctio
na
ry a
nd
ra
ttle
d b
y
de
mon
str
ating
clo
se
d b
od
y p
ostu
re,
ma
kin
g m
inim
al pu
rpose
ful po
ints
of
eye
co
nta
ct, a
nd
vo
ice
escala
tes
de
pe
nd
en
t o
n th
e le
ve
l to
wh
ich
th
e
ca
ndid
ate
dis
ag
rees w
ith
a s
pe
ake
r.
Ca
nd
ida
te’s
be
ha
vio
rs d
o n
ot re
su
lt
in a
de
-escala
tio
n in
the
co
nflic
t.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
oes n
ot u
se
kn
ow
led
ge
o
f colla
bo
ratio
n th
eo
ries a
nd
p
rin
cip
les to
reso
lve
co
nflic
t,
Ca
nd
ida
te d
oes n
ot u
se
active
liste
nin
g t
ech
niq
ue
s (
sum
ma
rizin
g,
pa
rap
hra
sin
g, I-
sta
tem
en
ts)
and
m
ake
s a
ssu
mp
tion
s th
at in
terf
ere
w
ith
id
en
tify
ing
th
e s
ou
rce
of
co
nflic
t,
bra
insto
rmin
g s
olu
tio
ns,
an
d s
ee
kin
g
a m
utu
ally
ag
reed
upo
n s
olu
tion
.
AN
D
In s
itu
atio
ns o
f con
flic
t, th
e c
an
did
ate
a
pp
ea
rs r
ea
ctio
na
ry a
nd
ra
ttle
d b
y
de
mon
str
ating
clo
se
d b
od
y p
ostu
re,
ma
kin
g m
inim
al pu
rpose
ful po
ints
of
eye
co
nta
ct, a
nd
vo
ice
escala
tes
de
pe
nd
en
t o
n th
e le
ve
l to
wh
ich
th
e
ca
ndid
ate
dis
ag
rees w
ith
a s
pe
ake
r.
Ca
nd
ida
te’s
be
ha
vio
rs d
o n
ot re
su
lt
in a
de
-escala
tio
n in
the
co
nflic
t.
Can
dida
te u
ses
colla
bora
tion
to
prom
ote
the
wel
l- be
ing
of le
arne
rs
with
ex
cept
iona
litie
s ac
ross
a w
ide
rang
e of
set
tings
an
d co
llabo
rato
rs.
(CEC
7.2
and
7.3
)
Ca
nd
ida
te u
ses c
olla
bo
ration
to
p
rom
ote
the
we
ll-b
ein
g o
f le
arn
ers
w
ith
exce
ptio
na
litie
s b
y s
ubm
ittin
g
an
d d
iscu
ssin
g in
str
uctio
nal pla
ns
with
co
op
era
tin
g t
ea
che
rs a
nd
/or
pa
rap
rofe
ssio
na
l p
rio
r to
in
str
uction
. C
an
did
ate
in
co
rpo
rate
s c
ha
nge
s in
to
the
pla
n p
rio
r to
de
live
rin
g th
e
lesso
n. A
dd
itio
na
lly,
the
ca
ndid
ate
is
ab
le to
effe
ctive
ly inco
rpo
rate
th
e
pa
rae
du
ca
tor(
s)
and
oth
er
su
pp
ort
sta
ff in
to t
he r
ein
forc
em
en
t of
instr
uctio
n.
Ca
nd
ida
te e
mpo
we
rs le
arn
ers
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies to
se
lf-a
dvo
cate
fo
r th
eir
acad
em
ic a
nd
fu
nction
al n
ee
ds,
an
d e
ncou
rage
s fa
mili
es to
be
a
ctive
ly in
vo
lve
d in
the
edu
ca
tio
n o
f in
div
idu
als
with
exce
ption
alit
ies
acro
ss th
e life
sp
an
an
d a
cro
ss
se
ttin
gs b
y s
olic
itin
g th
eir
id
eas a
nd
e
xp
ert
ise
.
Ca
nd
ida
te u
ses c
olla
bo
ration
to
p
rom
ote
the
we
ll-b
ein
g o
f in
div
idu
als
w
ith
exce
ptio
na
litie
s b
y s
ubm
ittin
g
an
d d
iscu
ssin
g in
str
uctio
nal pla
ns
with
co
op
era
tin
g t
ea
che
rs a
nd
/or
pa
rap
rofe
ssio
na
l p
rio
r to
in
str
uction
. C
an
did
ate
in
co
rpo
rate
s c
ha
nge
s in
to
the
pla
n p
rio
r to
de
live
rin
g th
e
lesso
n. A
dd
itio
na
lly, ca
nd
idate
is
ab
le to
effe
ctive
ly inco
rpo
rate
th
e
pa
rae
du
ca
tor(
s)
and
oth
er
su
pp
ort
sta
ff in
to t
he r
ein
forc
em
en
t of
instr
uctio
n.
Ca
nd
ida
te in
dep
end
en
tly a
dvoca
tes
for
the a
ca
dem
ic a
nd
fu
nctio
na
l n
ee
ds o
f le
arn
ers
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies a
nd
ta
ke
s th
e
initia
tive
to
pro
vid
e f
am
ilies w
ith
id
eas o
n h
ow
to
re
info
rce
in
str
uctio
n
at
hom
e.
Ca
nd
ida
te t
ries t
o u
se c
olla
bo
ratio
n
to p
rom
ote
th
e w
ell-
be
ing
of
ind
ivid
ua
ls w
ith
exce
ption
alit
ies b
y
su
bm
ittin
g a
nd
dis
cussin
g
instr
uctio
nal pla
ns w
ith
coo
pe
ratin
g
tea
ch
ers
an
d/o
r pa
rap
rofe
ssio
na
l p
rio
r to
instr
uctio
n.
Th
e c
an
did
ate
is
no
t a
ble
to
effe
ctive
ly inco
rpo
rate
the
p
ara
edu
ca
tor(
s)
and
oth
er
su
pp
ort
sta
ff in
to t
he r
ein
forc
em
en
t of
instr
uctio
n.
Ca
nd
ida
te fo
llow
s t
he
co
ope
ratin
g
tea
ch
er’s lea
d in
ad
vo
ca
tin
g for
the
a
ca
de
mic
an
d fu
nctio
na
l n
ee
ds o
f le
arn
ers
with
exce
ptio
na
litie
s, a
nd
p
rovid
es o
n r
eq
ue
st to
fam
ilies’
ide
as o
n h
ow
to
re
info
rce
in
str
uctio
n.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
oes n
ot u
se
co
llab
ora
tion
to
pro
mo
te th
e w
ell-
b
ein
g o
f in
div
idu
als
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies.
Ca
ndid
ate
doe
s n
ot
su
bm
it in
str
uctio
na
l pla
ns t
o
co
ope
ratin
g te
ach
ers
and
/or
pa
rap
rofe
ssio
na
l in
a t
ime
ly m
an
ne
r.
Th
e c
an
did
ate
is n
ot
able
to
eff
ective
ly inco
rpo
rate
th
e
pa
rae
du
ca
tor(
s)
and
oth
er
su
pp
ort
sta
ff in
to t
he r
ein
forc
em
en
t of
instr
uctio
n.
Ca
nd
ida
te a
dvo
ca
tes fo
r th
e
aca
de
mic
an
d fu
nctio
na
l n
ee
ds o
f le
arn
ers
with
exce
ptio
na
litie
s b
ut
do
es n
ot e
nco
ura
ge
fa
mili
es t
o
pa
rtic
ipate
in
rein
forc
ing
instr
uction
.
109
FORMAL CLASSROOM OBSERVATIONBloomsburg University College of Education
Student Teacher ________________________________ Date________________ Time _______________
School ___________________________________ Grade(s) ____________ Subject _____________________
Supervisor ________________________________ Cooperating Teacher ________________________________
Performance Scale:
Category Exceeds Expectations (3 pts)
Meets Expectations (2 pts)
Emerging (1 pt)
Does Not Meet Expectations (0 pts)
Not Applicable (NA)
Criteria for Rating The candidate consistently and thoroughly demonstrates indicators of performance.
The candidate usually and extensively demonstrates indicators of performance.
The candidate sometimes and adequately demonstrates indicators of performance.
The candidate rarely or never and inappropriately or superficially demonstrates indicators of performance.
Item not applicable or necessary in this setting or lesson.
Student Teacher/Candidate’s performance demonstrates:
PDE 430 Category II: Classroom Environment Exceeds Expectations
(3 pts)
Meets Expectations
(2 pts)
Emerging
(1 pt)
Does Not Meet Expectations NA
1. Expectations for student achievement with value placedon the quality of student work
2. Attention to equitable learning opportunities forstudents
3. Appropriate interactions between teacher and studentsand among students
4. Effective classroom routines and procedures resulting inlittle or no loss of instruction time
5. Clear standards of conduct and effective management ofstudent behavior
6. Appropriate attention given to safety in the classroom tothe extent that it is under the control of the studentteacher
7. Ability to establish and maintain rapport with students
Justification for Evaluation:
(0 pts)
Appendix Q
110
PDE 430 Category III: Instructional Delivery NA
8. Clear and accurate communication of content/ideas andlearning objectives
9. Direct communication of procedures/ studentexpectations
10. Recognizable and systematic lesson sequencedemonstrating knowledge of pedagogical theory (e.g.,opening, model, guided practice, independent practice,appropriate summary/conclusion)
11. Engagement of students in learning (e.g., questioningand discussion strategies) and adequate pacing ofinstruction
12. Feedback to students on their learning (e.g., usingpositive reinforcement and appropriate errorcorrections)
13. Use of informal and formal assessment to meet learninggoals and to monitor student learning
14. Flexibility and responsiveness in meeting the learningneeds of students (including meaningful integration ofadaptations for individual student needs)
15. Voice that is loud, clear, and pleasant as well as anappropriate level of animation
Justification for Evaluation:
PDE 430 Category IV: Professionalism
16. Effective communication, both oral and written, withstudents, colleagues, paraprofessionals, related servicepersonnel, administrators, and universitysupervisor/personnel
17. Professionalism in appearance, demeanor, and conduct
18. Preparation of the observed lesson(materials and lesson plan submission)
19. Ability to welcome and seek out feedback forimprovement
Justification for Evaluation:
Exceeds Expectations
(3 pts)
Meets Expectations
(2 pts)
Emerging
(1 pt)
Does Not Meet Expectations
(0 pts)
NAExceeds Expectations
(3 pts)
Meets Expectations
(2 pts)
Emerging
(1 pt)
Does Not Meet Expectations
(0 pts)
111
Appendix R
Weekly Suggested Student Teacher/ Supervising Classroom Teacher Activities
Activities for First Week
Student Teacher Supervising Classroom Teacher
First day - report to the principal's office - Orient student teacher to school and introduce introduce self. to staff.
Meet class - join in group activities. Familiarize student teacher with supply sources and procedures for obtaining them.
Observe class routine and procedures. Provide class roll - program schedule - school
Prepare copies of class roll and daily schedule. rules and regulations.
Explore room to become familiar with Provide student teacher with desk or similar materials and resources, and their locations. work area.
Begin to help individual children with teacher's Supply student teacher with a School Policy permission. Handbook.
Associate with children during recess, or other Introduce student teacher to class. informal periods.
Discuss student teacher schedule plan for Observe standards of behavior for different beginning of participation in classroom activities. activities.
Begin to conduct total group activities for a Discuss student teacher responsibilities such period not to exceed a class period each day. as lesson plans, arrival time, duties, absence
procedures, etc. Become familiar with basic texts used for skill areas. Require student teacher to observe teaching.
Become familiar with school rules and Observe and give suggestions to student regulations by reading School Policy teacher for any activities in which he/she is
Handbook. engaged.
Provide basic skill area texts for student teacher.
Prepare a list of suggestions for directed observations - i.e. routine procedures, child behavior, discipline options, special teacher techniques for handling aroups.
112
Activities for Second Week
Student Teacher Supervising Classroom Teacher
Teach total group activity for at least one class Make comments on student teacher's lesson period daily. plans.
Make written lesson plans for lessons taught. Evaluate student teacher performance; discuss strengths and weaknesses with student
Submit plans in advance to supervising teacher. teacher for corrective feedback.
Encourage self-evaluation by student. Continue to observe classroom instruction, especially the teaching of skill subjects. Provide samples of types of seatwork activities
suitable for class. Share playground, lunchroom, or similar responsibilities. Discuss activities which student teacher might
use with individual child. Observe and note teacher's methods and techniques for handling group, special Help student teacher plan appropriate goals, discipline problems. content, and seatwork for lessons to be
presented. Prepare a list of ways supervising teacher handles classroom routines and management. Share your planning with the student teacher;
emphasize the importance of planning ahead. Teach reading and arithmetic lesson to small group. Demonstrate a specific teaching technique or
skill - discuss and evaluate the lesson with the Become involved in classroom activities, give student teacher. help and assistance when needed.
Provide children's cumulative records. Visit other special education or regular education classes in building. Begin list of materials, texts, etc. loaned to
student teacher. Ask questions about observations, teaching skills, materials, etc. Remind student to list in priority classes to be
taken over (a take over schedule).
Identify and consult with support personnel (speech clinician, physical therapist, etc.)
Select pupil for assessment and IEP development.
Outline a take over schedule.
113
Activities for the Third Week
Student Teacher Supervising Classroom Teacher
Assist in preparing materials. Include student teacher in parent conferences if scheduled.
Teach about two periods of the day including total group activities and two small groups. Emphasize growth and learning aspect of
student teaching experiences. Plan bulletin board display.
Explain reasons for techniques and approaches Assist children in changing classes, going to used in your teaching. special rooms, dismissal, etc.
Make available resources and materials Be responsible for managing behavior of for teaching. children while in charge of a group.
Give student teacher opportunities to feel Engage in self-evaluation of teaching independent. experiences.
Discuss list of observed classroom routines Familiarize yourself with children's papers and and management with the student teacher. work.
** Complete first evaluation on overall Continue to observe classroom instructions - performance of student teacher (same as final planned observations. evaluation).
Continue to submit teaching plans to supervising teacher.
Test pupil chosen for IEP (if aoorooriate).
114
Activities for Fourth Week
Student Teacher Supervising Classroom Teacher
Increase teaching time to about one-half of Be sure that student teacher has access to the day, or three instructional periods. teaching materials.
In teaching and classroom responsibilities, Continue to support and encourage efforts of include academic and non-academic areas. student teacher through written and oral
comments. Help keep records of children's progress.
Begin to leave room for short periods of time Be involved with children at individual, small while student teacher is teaching. group, and total group levels.
Help student teacher in proper use of Differentiate instruction based on student instructional technology (if necessary). levels and lesson content.
Discuss evaluation with student teacher. Be prompt in returning borrowed materials, equipment, etc. Require plans only for new activities -
discontinue plans for routines such as opening Be considerate and neat in using materials and exercises, etc. resources.
115
Activities for Fifth Week
Student Teacher Suoorvising Classroom Teacher
Increase teaching responsibilities to about Include student teacher in meetings that may three-fourths of the day or four instructional arise (faculty, parents). periods.
Continue observation and evaluation of
Assume all routine management of children. student teacher lessons.
Submit plans for intensive teaching Take advantage of opportunities to work with experience. individual children, administer progress tests,
special help, etc. Prepare for unit work during intensive teaching period. Help children adjust to the increasing role of
the student teacher in the classroom. Be aware of mechanics and housekeeping needs of the classroom.
Continue to submit lesson plans and self-evaluations.
Prepare materials needed for teaching.
Complete IEP.
116
Activities for Sixth and Seventh Weeks
Student Teacher Supervisinq Classroom Teacher
If practical, assume full day teaching **Complete second evaluation on overall responsibility. performance of student teacher after week six
(same as final evaluation). Prepare all needed materials for teaching.
Discuss evaluation with student teacher. Initiate instructional unit if not already in progress. Observe areas of teaching not already
observed.
Know where supervising teacher can be reached if necessary. Spot check areas of weakness.
Be independent in handling group, but don't Plan with student teacher for intensive
hesitate to ask for help. teaching. Explain and make necessary suggestions to avoid disaster.
Share day's experiences with supervising teacher, especially if she has been out of the Leave room to allow student teacher freedom room. for teaching.
Be available if student teacher needs help.
Activities for Eighth Week
Student Teacher Suoervisina Classroom Teacher
Perform classroom routine non-academic Help children plan farewell for student teacher. activities.
Check list of borrowed materials; are all
Return all materials and resources borrowed. returned?
Be responsible for physical condition of room. Begin taking over teaching skill subjects.
Express appreciation to principal and other Complete final overall evaluation form.
staff for their help. Discuss with student teacher the final
Complete unfinished units, projects, etc., if not evaluation (strengths and areas that need
finished during intensive teaching. development for future growth).
Begin turning responsibilities back to suoervisino classroom teacher.
Adapted from Mays
117
Appendix S
70.461/561 - Student Teaching Seminar
RESOURCES
Adams, N.G.; Shea, M.C.: Liston, D.D. & Deever, B. (2006). Learning to teach: A critical approach to field experiences (2nd ed.). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbawn Associates.
Borich, G.D. (2014). Observational skills for effective teaching (7th ed.). Boulder, CO: Paradigm Publishers.
Danielson, C. (2007). Enhancing professional practice: A framework for teaching (2nd ed.). Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
Goethals, M.S.; Howard, RA. & Sanders, M.M. (2004). Student teaching: A process approach to reflective practice (2nd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merrill/Prentice Hall.
Goor, M.B. & Santos, K.E. (2002). To think like a teacher: Cases for special education interns and novice teachers. Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
Guillaume, A.M. (2011). K-12 classroom teaching: A primer for new professionals (4th ed.). Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
Kellough, R.D. (2001 ). Surviving your first year of teaching: Guidelines for success (2nd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merrill/Prentice Hall.
Kronowitz, E.L. (2003). Your first year teaching and beyond (4th ed.). New York: Longman, Inc.
Moffatt, C.W. & Moffatt, T.L. (2003). Handbook/or the beginning teacher: An educator's companion. Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
Pelletier, C.M. (2012). Strategies for successful student teaching: A comprehensive guide (3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson
Roe, B.D., Ross, E.P. & Smith, S.H. (2009). Stucfent teaching and field experience handbook (7th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merrill/Prentice Hall.
Roberts, P.L., Moore, K.M. & Kellough, R.D. (2011). A resource guide for elementary school teaching: Planning/or competence (7th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson
Rosenberg, M.S., O'Shea, L. & O'Shea, D. (2005). Student teacher to master teacher: A practical guide/or educating students with special needs (4th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merrill/Prentice Hall.
Wandberg, R. & Rohwer, J. (2003). Teaching to the standards of effective practice: A guide to becoming a successful teacher. Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
Wentz, P.J. (2001). The student teaching experience: Cases from the classroom. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merrill/Prentice Hall.
118
WEB SITES
Bloomsburg University Career Development Center http://www. bloomu. edulcareers
You Can Handle Them All (Discipline) http:/ lwww.disciplinehelp.com/
Pennsylvania Department of Education http:llwww.pde.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/pennsylvania_department_of_educationl7237
Pennsylvania System of School Assessment (PSSA) http://www.pde.state.pa. us/pssa/esstand.html
StateStandards.com http://www. academic benchmarks. com
Pennsylvania Core Standards Website http://www.pdesas.org/Standard/P A Core
Pennsylvania State Standards Website http://www.pdesas.org/Standard/Views
Best Practices for Creative Teachers http://www. leading-learning. co. nz/
Learning Disabilities "Tips for Teachers" http://www.ncldorglat-school/especially-for-teachers
Learning Disabilities Strategies http://www. ldonline. org
PBS TeacherSource http:/lwww.pbs.org/teachers
Teaching Thinking Skills http:/ lwww.nwrel.org
Commonwealth of Pa. SAP Home Page http://www.sap.state.pa. us
PECT Exams http://www.pa. nesinc. com
Praxis Exams http://www. ets. org/praxis
US Dept. of Education/Federal Registers http://www.ed.gov
Lesson Plans http://www. enchanted/earning. com http://www. discoveryeducation. com/teachers/free-lesson-plans/
Portfolios http:/ lwww.teachingheart.net
Reading http:/ lwww 2.scholastic. com http://www.readwritethinkorg/
Education Jobs http://www. teachers-teachers. com/ http://www.schoolspring.com/
Teaching Jobs http://www. teachforamerica. org http://www.pareap.net https:l/www.paeducator.net/
119