spanish 2 spanish speakers 2 srta. lópez. how do we form them? the following verbs are...

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Spanish 2 Spanish Speakers 2 Srta. López

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Page 1: Spanish 2 Spanish Speakers 2 Srta. López. How do we form them? The following verbs are stem-changers in the preterite. Only –ir verbs that stem-changed

Spanish 2Spanish Speakers 2

Srta. López

Page 2: Spanish 2 Spanish Speakers 2 Srta. López. How do we form them? The following verbs are stem-changers in the preterite. Only –ir verbs that stem-changed

How do we form them?The following verbs are stem-changers in the

preterite. Only –ir verbs that stem-changed in the present

can stem-change in the preterite.They take the same endings as regular –er/-ir

verbs: -í, -iste, ió, -imos, -ieronThe stem-change occurs ONLY in the 33rdrd

person singular and pluralperson singular and plural form of the verb.In other words: only change él/ella/usted ellos/ellas/ustedes

Page 3: Spanish 2 Spanish Speakers 2 Srta. López. How do we form them? The following verbs are stem-changers in the preterite. Only –ir verbs that stem-changed

¿Cuáles verbos cambian?Competir (i,i)– to competeDespedirse (i,i)- to say

goodbyeDivertirse (ie, i) -to have funMentir (ie, i)- to liePedir (i,i)- to ask for, orderPreferir (ie, i)- to preferRepetir (i,i)- to repeatSeguir (i, i)- to followSentirse (ie,i)- to feelServir (i,i)- to serveVestirse (i,i)- to get dressed

Reírse (i,i)- to laughSonreírse (i,i)- to smile

Dormir (ue,u)- to sleepDormirse (ue,u)- to

sleepMorir (ue,u)- to dieMorirse (ue,u)- to die

Page 4: Spanish 2 Spanish Speakers 2 Srta. López. How do we form them? The following verbs are stem-changers in the preterite. Only –ir verbs that stem-changed

competir (i,i) to compete

Los chicos compitieron en el partido.

•competí•competiste•compitió

•competimos•competisteis•compitieron

Page 5: Spanish 2 Spanish Speakers 2 Srta. López. How do we form them? The following verbs are stem-changers in the preterite. Only –ir verbs that stem-changed

despedirse (i,i) to say goodbye

•me despedí•te despediste•se despidió

•nos despedimos

•os despedisteis

•se despidieron

Los vecinos se despidieron y se fueron a trabajar.

Page 6: Spanish 2 Spanish Speakers 2 Srta. López. How do we form them? The following verbs are stem-changers in the preterite. Only –ir verbs that stem-changed

divertirse (ie,i) to have fun

•me divertí•te divertiste•se divirtió

•nos divertimos

•os divertisteis

•se divirtieron

Me divertí en la clase de español.

Page 7: Spanish 2 Spanish Speakers 2 Srta. López. How do we form them? The following verbs are stem-changers in the preterite. Only –ir verbs that stem-changed

dormirse (ue,u) to sleep

•me dormí•te dormiste•se durmió

Paco y Tomás se durmieron en la clase de inglés.

•nos dormimos

•os dormisteis•se durmieron

Page 8: Spanish 2 Spanish Speakers 2 Srta. López. How do we form them? The following verbs are stem-changers in the preterite. Only –ir verbs that stem-changed

mentir (ie,i) to lie

•mentí•mentiste•mintió

•mentimos•mentisteis•mintieron

Les mentí a mis padres anoche.

Page 9: Spanish 2 Spanish Speakers 2 Srta. López. How do we form them? The following verbs are stem-changers in the preterite. Only –ir verbs that stem-changed

morir (ue,u) to die

•me morí•te moriste•se murió

El perro se murió cuando el gato lo atacó.

•nos morimos•os moristeis•se murieron

Page 10: Spanish 2 Spanish Speakers 2 Srta. López. How do we form them? The following verbs are stem-changers in the preterite. Only –ir verbs that stem-changed

pedir (i,i) to ask for

•pedí•pediste•pidió

•pedimos•pedisteis•pidieron

Pedí una pizza en el restaurante.

Page 11: Spanish 2 Spanish Speakers 2 Srta. López. How do we form them? The following verbs are stem-changers in the preterite. Only –ir verbs that stem-changed

preferir (ie,i) to prefer

•preferí•preferiste•prefirió

•preferimos•preferisteis•prefirieron

Sr. Marcos, ¿Usted prefirió los tacos o los tamales?

Page 12: Spanish 2 Spanish Speakers 2 Srta. López. How do we form them? The following verbs are stem-changers in the preterite. Only –ir verbs that stem-changed

reírse (i,i) to laugh

•me reí•te reíste•se rió

•nos reímos•os reísteis•se rieron

La chica se rió cuando ellos contaron chistes.

Page 13: Spanish 2 Spanish Speakers 2 Srta. López. How do we form them? The following verbs are stem-changers in the preterite. Only –ir verbs that stem-changed

repetir (i,i) to repeat

•repetí•repetiste•repitió

•repetimos•repetisteis•repitieron

La clase repitió el vocabulario.

Page 14: Spanish 2 Spanish Speakers 2 Srta. López. How do we form them? The following verbs are stem-changers in the preterite. Only –ir verbs that stem-changed

seguir (i,i) to follow

•seguí•seguiste•siguió

•seguimos•seguisteis•siguieron

Los chicos locos siguieron a las chicasbonitas en el centro comercial.

Page 15: Spanish 2 Spanish Speakers 2 Srta. López. How do we form them? The following verbs are stem-changers in the preterite. Only –ir verbs that stem-changed

sentirse (ie,i) to feel (use with an adjective)

•me sentí•te sentiste•se sintió

•nos sentimos•os sentisteis•se sintieron

Nos sentimos enfermos ayer.

Page 16: Spanish 2 Spanish Speakers 2 Srta. López. How do we form them? The following verbs are stem-changers in the preterite. Only –ir verbs that stem-changed

servir (i,i) to serve

•serví•serviste•sirvió

•servimos•servisteis•sirvieron

El mesero le sirvió enchiladas a mi abuelita.

Page 17: Spanish 2 Spanish Speakers 2 Srta. López. How do we form them? The following verbs are stem-changers in the preterite. Only –ir verbs that stem-changed

sonreír (i,i) to smilesonreísonreístesonrió

sonreímossonreísteissonrieron

Los chicos sonrieron cuando ganaron el premio.

Page 18: Spanish 2 Spanish Speakers 2 Srta. López. How do we form them? The following verbs are stem-changers in the preterite. Only –ir verbs that stem-changed

vestirse (i,i) to dress yourself

•me vestí•te vestiste•se vistió

•nos vestimos•os vestisteis•se vistieron

Los niños se vistieron en la mañana.

Page 19: Spanish 2 Spanish Speakers 2 Srta. López. How do we form them? The following verbs are stem-changers in the preterite. Only –ir verbs that stem-changed

Algunos más…Verbos that change i to y in 3rd

person(different accent rules!!)

Oír- to hear Leer- to readCreer- to believeCaerse- to fall---------------------------------------------Construir- to construct/buildDestruir- to destroyIncluir- to include

Page 20: Spanish 2 Spanish Speakers 2 Srta. López. How do we form them? The following verbs are stem-changers in the preterite. Only –ir verbs that stem-changed

caerse- to fall

•me caí•te caíste•se cayó

Julia se cayó de la escalera.

•nos caímos•os caísteis•se cayeron

Page 21: Spanish 2 Spanish Speakers 2 Srta. López. How do we form them? The following verbs are stem-changers in the preterite. Only –ir verbs that stem-changed

creer- to believe

•creí•creíste•creyó

Usted creyó el artículo en el periódico.

•creímos•creísteis•creyeron

Page 22: Spanish 2 Spanish Speakers 2 Srta. López. How do we form them? The following verbs are stem-changers in the preterite. Only –ir verbs that stem-changed

leer- to read

•leí•leíste•leyó

Ana no leyó su libro ayer.

•leímos•leísteis•leyeron

Page 23: Spanish 2 Spanish Speakers 2 Srta. López. How do we form them? The following verbs are stem-changers in the preterite. Only –ir verbs that stem-changed

oír- to hear

•oí•oíste•oyó

Juan no oyó a su mamá.

•oímos•oísteis•oyeron

Page 24: Spanish 2 Spanish Speakers 2 Srta. López. How do we form them? The following verbs are stem-changers in the preterite. Only –ir verbs that stem-changed

construir- to construct/build(no accent on tú,nosotros, or vosotros!)

•construí•construiste•construyó

Ella construyó algo con los bloques.

•construimos•construisteis•construyeron

Page 25: Spanish 2 Spanish Speakers 2 Srta. López. How do we form them? The following verbs are stem-changers in the preterite. Only –ir verbs that stem-changed

destruir- to destroy(no accent on tú,nosotros, or vosotros!)

•destruí•destruiste•destruyó

El terremoto destruyó la ciudad.

•destruimos•destruisteis•destruyeron

Page 26: Spanish 2 Spanish Speakers 2 Srta. López. How do we form them? The following verbs are stem-changers in the preterite. Only –ir verbs that stem-changed

incluir- to include(no accent on tú,nosotros, or vosotros!)

•incluí•incluiste•incluyó

El mesero incluyó una soda con la comida.

•incluimos•incluisteis•incluyeron