space, the final frontier...10 nasa’s exploration roadmap 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17...
TRANSCRIPT
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1
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2
Spa
ce, t
he fi
nal f
ront
ier
Spa
ce, t
he fi
nal f
ront
ier
http
://w
ww
.mar
shom
e.or
g/im
ages
2/di
spla
yim
age.
php?
pos=
-104
8
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3
Pas
t Exp
lora
tion
Mis
sion
sP
ast E
xplo
ratio
n M
issi
ons
Map
of P
acifi
cN
orth
wes
t
The
Gjo
a-E
dmun
dson
’s s
hip
for
the
Nor
thw
est P
assa
ge v
oyag
e
Hen
ry H
udso
n
The
Vin
cenn
e, W
ilkes
’ shi
p fo
r dis
cove
ry o
f Ant
arct
ica
Che
ng H
o’s
voya
ges
Cel
ebra
tion
of
Col
umbu
s’ jo
urne
y
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4
How
Do
Exp
lore
rs T
rave
l?H
ow D
o E
xplo
rers
Tra
vel?
Shi
p
Hor
seba
ck
Can
oe
Foot
Luna
r rov
er
Spa
ce s
huttl
e
Are
s an
d O
rion
Cov
ered
wag
on
Sat
urn
V
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5
Whe
els
in th
e pa
st, w
heel
s in
the
Whe
els
in th
e pa
st, w
heel
s in
the
futu
refu
ture
©Jo
hn C
hiar
ello
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6
Cur
rent
Ear
th E
xplo
ratio
n M
issi
ons
Cur
rent
Ear
th E
xplo
ratio
n M
issi
ons
Rai
nfor
est
Rai
nfor
est
Sci
entif
ic d
isco
very
Sci
entif
ic d
isco
very
Pol
ar e
xplo
ratio
nP
olar
exp
lora
tion
Ant
arct
ica
Ant
arct
ica
Dee
p se
a ex
plor
atio
nD
eep
sea
expl
orat
ion
Und
erse
a ha
bita
tsU
nder
sea
habi
tats
Ear
th’s
cru
stE
arth
’s c
rust
Ext
rem
e E
xtre
me
envi
ronm
ents
envi
ronm
ents
Cel
lula
r stu
dies
Cel
lula
r stu
dies
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7
Wha
t Cha
lleng
es F
acin
g E
xplo
rers
Are
W
hat C
halle
nges
Fac
ing
Exp
lore
rs A
re
the
Sam
e?th
e S
ame?
Bas
ic n
eeds
:B
asic
nee
ds:
•• Foo
dFo
od•• W
ater
Wat
er•• A
irA
ir•• S
helte
rS
helte
r
Tran
spor
tatio
n:Tr
ansp
orta
tion:
How
do
we
get t
here
?H
ow d
o w
e ge
t the
re?Th
e un
know
n:Th
e un
know
n:W
hat w
ill b
e th
ere
whe
n w
e ge
t the
re?
Wha
t will
be
ther
e w
hen
we
get t
here
?
Wha
t will
it b
e lik
e?W
hat w
ill it
be
like? I am
goi
ng to
mis
s m
y fri
ends
I am
goi
ng to
mis
s m
y fri
ends
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8
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9
Exp
lora
tion
Tim
elin
eE
xplo
ratio
n Ti
mel
ine
nosc
rub
Spi
ral 4
Tran
spor
tatio
n Sy
stem
to
Low
Ear
th O
rbit
4-6
crew
to lu
nar s
urfa
ce
for e
xten
ded-
dura
tion
stay
Hum
an e
xplo
ratio
n to
Mar
s vi
cini
ty
Long
dur
atio
n hu
man
lu
nar e
xplo
ratio
n
Hum
an e
xplo
ratio
n of
Mar
s su
rfac
e
2030
+
2025
+
2008
–20
14
2020
–T
BD
2015
–20
20
![Page 10: Space, the final frontier...10 NASA’s Exploration Roadmap 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Lunar Lander Development Lunar Lander Development Lunar Heavy](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071516/6138a9440ad5d206764964fc/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
10
NA
SA
’s E
xplo
ratio
n R
oadm
apN
AS
A’s
Exp
lora
tion
Roa
dmap
0506
0708
0910
1112
1314
1516
1718
1920
2122
2324
25
Luna
r Lan
der D
evel
opm
ent
Luna
r Lan
der D
evel
opm
ent
Luna
r Hea
vy L
aunc
h D
evel
opm
ent
Luna
r Hea
vy L
aunc
h D
evel
opm
ent
Eart
h D
epar
ture
Sta
ge D
evel
opm
ent
Eart
h D
epar
ture
Sta
ge D
evel
opm
ent
Surf
ace
Syst
ems
Dev
elop
men
tSu
rfac
e Sy
stem
s D
evel
opm
ent
Orio
n D
evel
opm
ent
Orio
n D
evel
opm
ent
Are
s D
evel
opm
ent
Are
s D
evel
opm
ent
Com
mer
cial
Cre
w/C
argo
for I
SSC
omm
erci
al C
rew
/Car
go fo
r ISS
Com
mer
cial
Cre
w/C
argo
for I
SS
Spac
e Sh
uttle
Ops
Luna
r Out
post
Bui
ldup
Initi
al Or
ion
Capa
bilit
y
Orio
n Pr
oduc
tion
and
Ope
ratio
ns
O
rion
Prod
uctio
n an
d O
pera
tions
Luna
r Rob
otic
Mis
sion
s
Scie
nce
Rob
otic
Mis
sion
s
Mar
s Ex
pedi
tion
Des
ign
1st H
uman
O
rion
Flig
ht
7th
Hum
an
Luna
r La
ndin
g
Early
Des
ign
Act
ivity
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1111
Nex
t Ste
p in
Ful
fillin
g O
ur D
estin
y A
s Ex
plor
ers
Nex
t Ste
p in
Ful
fillin
g O
ur D
estin
y A
s Ex
plor
ers
The
Moo
n Th
e M
oon
––th
e Fi
rst S
tep
to M
ars
and
Bey
ond…
.th
e Fi
rst S
tep
to M
ars
and
Bey
ond…
.•
Gai
ning
sig
nific
ant e
xper
ienc
e in
ope
ratin
g aw
ay
from
Ear
th’s
env
ironm
ent
–Sp
ace
will
no
long
er b
e a
dest
inat
ion
visi
ted
brie
fly a
nd te
ntat
ivel
y–
“Liv
ing
off t
he la
nd”
–H
uman
sup
port
sys
tem
s
•D
evel
opin
g te
chno
logi
es n
eede
d fo
r ope
ning
the
spac
e fro
ntie
r–
Cre
w a
nd c
argo
laun
ch v
ehic
les
(125
met
ricto
n cl
ass)
–Ea
rth
asce
nt/e
ntry
sys
tem
–C
rew
Expl
orat
ion
Vehi
cle
•C
ondu
ct fu
ndam
enta
l sci
ence
–A
stro
nom
y, p
hysi
cs, a
stro
biol
ogy,
hist
oric
al g
eolo
gy, e
xobi
olog
y
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1212
Hig
h P
riorit
y Lu
nar E
xplo
ratio
n H
igh
Prio
rity
Luna
r Exp
lora
tion
Site
sS
ites
+Aris
tarc
hus
Plat
eau
Aris
tarc
hus
Plat
eau
+
+O
cean
usPr
ocel
laru
mO
cean
usPr
ocel
laru
m
Mar
e Tr
anqu
illita
tisM
are
Tran
quill
itatis
+Rim
aB
ode
Rim
aB
ode
+O
rient
ale
Bas
inFl
oor
Orie
ntal
e B
asin
Floo
r
+M
are
Smyt
hii
Mar
e Sm
ythi
i
+C
entr
al F
arsi
deH
ighl
ands
Cen
tral
Far
side
Hig
hlan
ds
+So
uth
Pole
-Aitk
enB
asin
Floo
rSo
uth
Pole
-Aitk
enB
asin
Floo
r
Sout
h Po
le+
Nor
th P
ole
+
Nea
r Sid
eFa
r Sid
e
1112
14
1517
16
56
31
7
24
21
20
17
16
13
9
3
Luna
Luna
Surv
eyor
Surv
eyor
Apo
lloA
pollo
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13
Moo
n M
aps
Moo
n M
aps
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1414
Hea
vy L
iftLa
unch
Ve
hicl
e
Cre
w L
aunc
h Ve
hicl
e
Eart
h D
epar
ture
Sta
ge
Orio
n -C
rew
Ex
plor
atio
n Ve
hicl
e
Luna
rLa
nder
Com
pone
nts
of P
rogr
am C
onst
ella
tion
Com
pone
nts
of P
rogr
am C
onst
ella
tion
![Page 15: Space, the final frontier...10 NASA’s Exploration Roadmap 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Lunar Lander Development Lunar Lander Development Lunar Heavy](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071516/6138a9440ad5d206764964fc/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
15
Fron
tier L
ife In
His
tory
Fron
tier L
ife In
His
tory
Cha
lleng
ing
phys
ical
ly,
emot
iona
lly, a
nd s
ocia
lly
Fron
tier w
as th
e gr
eat u
nkno
wn!
In o
rder
to s
urvi
ve, o
ne n
eede
d fo
od, w
ater
, and
she
lter
Had
to b
ring
ever
ythi
ng th
ey m
ight
ne
ed w
ith th
emW
ithou
t firs
t exp
lore
rs, d
isco
very
w
ould
hav
e be
en im
poss
ible
Exp
lore
rs in
his
tory
wer
e im
porta
nt
to th
e ex
pans
ion
of th
e hu
man
race
![Page 16: Space, the final frontier...10 NASA’s Exploration Roadmap 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Lunar Lander Development Lunar Lander Development Lunar Heavy](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071516/6138a9440ad5d206764964fc/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
16
Fron
tier L
ife O
n Th
e M
oon
Fron
tier L
ife O
n Th
e M
oon
Cha
lleng
ing
phys
ical
ly,
emot
iona
lly a
nd s
ocia
lly
The
luna
r fro
ntie
r is
the
grea
t un
know
n!
In o
rder
to s
urvi
ve, s
pace
ex
plor
ers
will
nee
d fo
od, w
ater
, sh
elte
r, an
d ai
r
Our
luna
r exp
lore
rs w
ill n
eed
to
brin
g ev
eryt
hing
they
’ll n
eed
with
th
emTh
e ex
plor
ers
will
set
up
habi
tat
mis
sion
s, s
cien
ce m
issi
ons,
&
com
mer
cial
ven
ture
sFu
ture
gen
erat
ions
will
use
the
know
ledg
e ga
ined
from
thes
e in
itial
m
issi
on to
jour
ney
thro
ugh
out t
he
gala
xy
![Page 17: Space, the final frontier...10 NASA’s Exploration Roadmap 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Lunar Lander Development Lunar Lander Development Lunar Heavy](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071516/6138a9440ad5d206764964fc/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
17
His
tory
of S
pace
Life
Sci
ence
His
tory
of S
pace
Life
Sci
ence
Mer
cury
M
ercu
ry
Pro
ject
Pro
ject
Gem
ini P
roje
ctG
emin
i Pro
ject
![Page 18: Space, the final frontier...10 NASA’s Exploration Roadmap 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Lunar Lander Development Lunar Lander Development Lunar Heavy](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071516/6138a9440ad5d206764964fc/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
18
Apo
llo S
pace
Life
Sci
ence
Apo
llo S
pace
Life
Sci
ence
•C
ardi
ovas
cula
r eva
luat
ions
•V
estib
ular
ass
essm
ent
•Li
ght f
lash
inve
stig
atio
ns•
Rad
iatio
n sh
ield
ing
and
effe
cts
•C
linic
al b
ioch
emis
try•
Effe
cts
of c
osm
ic ra
ys•
End
ocrin
olog
y, e
lect
roly
te a
nd
fluid
vol
ume
asse
ssm
ent
•E
xerc
ise
resp
onse
•H
emat
olog
y an
d im
mun
olog
y st
udie
s•
Met
abol
ism
and
hea
t dis
pers
ion
durin
g E
VA
•M
icro
bial
resp
onse
s•
Nut
ritio
nal s
tudi
es•
Ske
leta
l res
pons
e
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19
Sky
lab
Spa
ce L
ife S
cien
ceS
kyla
b S
pace
Life
Sci
ence
••M
uscu
lar D
eM
uscu
lar D
e --co
nditi
onin
g an
d co
nditi
onin
g an
d its
Pre
vent
ion
its P
reve
ntio
n••
Rad
iolo
gica
l Pro
tect
ion
and
Rad
iolo
gica
l Pro
tect
ion
and
Med
ical
M
edic
al D
osim
etry
Dos
imet
ry••
Mic
robi
olog
y S
tudi
es
Mic
robi
olog
y S
tudi
es
••Im
mun
ity In
Imm
unity
In-- v
itro
vitro
••P
ulm
onar
y Fu
nctio
n an
d P
ulm
onar
y Fu
nctio
n an
d E
valu
atio
nE
valu
atio
n••
Bon
e M
iner
al M
easu
rem
ent
Bon
e M
iner
al M
easu
rem
ent
••Th
e E
ffect
s of
Pro
long
ed
The
Effe
cts
of P
rolo
nged
E
xpos
ure
to W
eigh
tless
ness
E
xpos
ure
to W
eigh
tless
ness
on
Pos
tura
l Equ
ilibr
ium
on
Pos
tura
l Equ
ilibr
ium
••
Bio
Bio
-- Ass
ay o
f Bod
y Fl
uids
A
ssay
of B
ody
Flui
ds
••S
peci
al H
emat
olog
ical
Effe
cts
Spe
cial
Hem
atol
ogic
al E
ffect
s ••
Sle
ep M
onito
ring
Sle
ep M
onito
ring
••H
uman
Ves
tibul
ar F
unct
ion
Hum
an V
estib
ular
Fun
ctio
n
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20
Car
diov
ascu
lar
Psy
chos
ocia
l
Stre
ssor
sS
tress
ors
Bon
e
Cen
tral n
ervo
us s
yste
m
Sen
sory
per
cept
ion
Mus
cle
Sle
ep
Nut
ritio
n
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21
Stre
ssor
sS
tress
ors
Gra
vity
Gra
vity
Isol
atio
nIs
olat
ion
••G
ravi
ty e
ffect
s on
the
Bod
y G
ravi
ty e
ffect
s on
the
Bod
y -- A
dapt
atio
n (b
one
and
Ada
ptat
ion
(bon
e an
d m
uscl
e lo
ss, a
ltera
tions
to
mus
cle
loss
, alte
ratio
ns to
th
e im
mun
e sy
stem
, th
e im
mun
e sy
stem
, ch
ange
s in
car
diac
func
tion)
chan
ges
in c
ardi
ac fu
nctio
n)••
Isol
atio
n ef
fect
s on
Is
olat
ion
effe
cts
on
inte
rper
sona
l beh
avio
r, in
terp
erso
nal b
ehav
ior,
chan
ges
in th
e im
mun
e ch
ange
s in
the
imm
une
syst
emsy
stem
••R
adia
tion
effe
cts
on h
uman
R
adia
tion
effe
cts
on h
uman
sy
stem
s (im
mun
e, e
yes)
, sy
stem
s (im
mun
e, e
yes)
, ef
fect
s on
food
and
ef
fect
s on
food
and
m
edic
atio
ns, e
ffect
s on
m
edic
atio
ns, e
ffect
s on
in
stru
men
tsin
stru
men
ts••
Ligh
t/Dar
k cy
cle
impa
cts
on
Ligh
t/Dar
k cy
cle
impa
cts
on
circ
adia
n rh
ythm
, cha
nge
in
circ
adia
n rh
ythm
, cha
nge
in
slee
p ha
bits
ove
rall
slee
p ha
bits
ove
rall
perfo
rman
cepe
rform
ance
Rad
iatio
nR
adia
tion
Ligh
t/dar
k tra
nsiti
ons
Ligh
t/dar
k tra
nsiti
ons
![Page 22: Space, the final frontier...10 NASA’s Exploration Roadmap 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Lunar Lander Development Lunar Lander Development Lunar Heavy](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071516/6138a9440ad5d206764964fc/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
22
Spa
ce &
the
Hum
an B
ody
Spa
ce &
the
Hum
an B
ody
•A
troph
y of
mus
cles
•Lo
ss o
f bon
e m
ass
•C
hang
es in
blo
od v
olum
e an
d ca
rdio
vasc
ular
sys
tem
•Is
sues
with
food
and
nut
ritio
n•
Cha
nges
in th
e im
mun
e sy
stem
•C
hang
es in
bal
ance
, han
d-ey
e co
ordi
natio
n•
Exp
osur
e to
radi
atio
n
![Page 23: Space, the final frontier...10 NASA’s Exploration Roadmap 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Lunar Lander Development Lunar Lander Development Lunar Heavy](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071516/6138a9440ad5d206764964fc/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
23
Hum
an F
acto
rsH
uman
Fac
tors
-- Beh
avio
r and
B
ehav
ior a
nd
Per
form
ance
Per
form
ance
•Is
olat
ion
from
fam
ily•
Sle
ep &
wor
kloa
d•
Soc
ial i
nter
actio
n•
Psy
chol
ogic
al w
ell-
bein
g•
Priv
acy
and
pers
onal
sp
ace
•R
ecre
atio
nal
activ
ities
![Page 24: Space, the final frontier...10 NASA’s Exploration Roadmap 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Lunar Lander Development Lunar Lander Development Lunar Heavy](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071516/6138a9440ad5d206764964fc/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
24
Env
ironm
enta
l Fac
tors
Effe
ctin
g E
nviro
nmen
tal F
acto
rs E
ffect
ing
Hum
ans
in S
pace
Hum
ans
in S
pace
•C
lean
wat
er•
Nut
ritio
us fo
od•
Bre
atha
ble
air
•A
ccep
tabl
e no
ise
and
vibr
atio
n lim
its•
Exp
osur
e to
ra
diat
ion
![Page 25: Space, the final frontier...10 NASA’s Exploration Roadmap 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Lunar Lander Development Lunar Lander Development Lunar Heavy](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071516/6138a9440ad5d206764964fc/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
25
Med
icin
e an
d H
uman
M
edic
ine
and
Hum
an
Hea
lth in
Spa
ceH
ealth
in S
pace
•M
edic
al s
uppo
rt•
Hea
lth
asse
ssm
ents
•E
xerc
ise
•P
erso
nal h
ygie
ne•
Sta
bilit
y of
ph
arm
aceu
tical
s
![Page 26: Space, the final frontier...10 NASA’s Exploration Roadmap 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Lunar Lander Development Lunar Lander Development Lunar Heavy](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022071516/6138a9440ad5d206764964fc/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
26
As
I sta
nd o
ut h
ere
in th
e w
onde
rs o
f the
unk
now
n at
Had
ley,
I so
rt o
f re
aliz
e th
ere'
s a
fund
amen
tal t
ruth
to o
ur n
atur
e, M
an m
ust e
xplo
re .
. .
and
this
is e
xplo
ratio
n at
its
grea
test
.
~Dav
e Sc
ott,
Com
man
der A
pollo
15,
upo
n be
com
ing
the
7th
man
to
wal
k on
the
Moo
n, 3
1 Ju
ly 1
971.