Space exploration

SPACE EXPLORATION

SPACE EXPLORATION

DEVELOPMENT IN ASTRONOMY

DEVELOPMENT IN SPACE EXPLORATION

THE APPLICATION OF THE TECHNOLOGY RELATED TO ASTRONOMY AND SPACE

EXPLORATION

THE NEED TO CONTINUE SPACE EXPLORATION

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DEVELOPMENT IN ASTRONOMY

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DEVELOPMENT IN ASTRONOMY

Astronomy is the field of study about natural

object in the sky.

Ancient astronomers from the Middle East,

China and India had made observations about the movement of the Sun,

Stars, and Moon

Ancient astronomer like the Greeks had tried to

explain the movement of planets and stars

DEVELOPMENT IN SPACE EXPLORATION

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DEVELOPMENT IN SPACE EXPLORATION

Space exploration was first done from Earth with the use of a

telescope

Rockets, man-made satellites, space stations and space shuttles were later invented to continue the

efforts of space exploration

YEAR DEVELOPMENT

1957 The world’s first artificial satellite, Sputnik 1, was launched. Four months later, Sputnik 2, carrying a dog named Laika was launched.

1961 Yuri Gagarin became the first person to orbit the Earth.

1969 Man first landed on the Moon.

1981 The first reusable manned spacecraft, the Space Shuttle, was launched

Some of the development in space exploration

THE APPLICATION OF THE TECHNOLOGY RELATED TO ASTRONOMY AND SPACE

EXPLORATION

Modern Technology Instrument

Telescope

Spaceship

Space station

Rocket

Space shuttle

Satellite

TELESCOPE

TELESCOPE

REFRACTING TELESCOPE

REFLECTING TELESCOPE

RADIO TELESCOPE

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Hubble – space Telescope

TELESCOPES IMAGES

SPACESHIP

Spaceship have been launched

into outer space to obtain various

information.

Spaceship that carry astronauts are launched by rockets into outer space.

A probe is a spaceship that does not carry humans. Examples of probes are Voyager 2,

Viking 1, Pioneer 10 and Mariner 10

Space probes are launched to

collect information by

taking photographs of

our solar system. Then

the information is sent back to

Earth in the form of radio signals and received on

Earth through radio telescope

SPACESHIP

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SPACESHIPS IMAGES

SPACE STATION

SPACE STATION

A SPACE STATION PROVIDES A PLACE IN SPACE THAT ENABLES ASTRONAUT TO CARRY OUT RESEARH WHILE IN OUTER SPACE

RUSSIA’S SPACE STATION, SALYUT AND AMERICA’S SPACE STATION, SKYLAB, WERE LAUNCHED FOR

THIS PURPOSE

THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION IS A SPACE STATION WHICH IS NOW BEING BUILT IN ORBIT THROUGH THE CO-OPERATION OF 16 COUNTRY

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SPACE STATION IMAGES

ROCKETS

ROCKETS

Rockets are used to launch objects like spaceships or probes and satellites

Rockets cannot be used repeatedly. Today, the roles of rockets have eventually been replaced by space

shuttles.

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ROCKETS IMAGES

SPACE SHUTTLES

For example, the space

ships Discovery

was used to launch a

satellite into its orbit.

Such a spaceships can be launched, return to Earth and be used

repeatedly.

The space shuttles is used to carry astronauts and researh equipment,

launch probes, launch satellites, bring back or repair satellites that

have malfunctioned in space. Nowadays, spaceships

with rockets have been

replaced by space

shuttles.

SPACE SHUTTLES

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SPACE SHUTTLE IMAGES

SATELLITES

SATELLITES

A satellites is an object that moves around another object in a certain orbit

The man-made satellite, Suptnik 1, was launched

into space by the Russians in 1957. since then,

hundreds of such satellites have been launched

Man-made satellites have been launched into

certain orbits to play a role in remote sensing.

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SATELLITES IMAGES

REMOTE SENSING APPLICATION IN MALAYSIAFIELDS APPLICATIONS

Agriculture •Monitoring of change in usage of land•Monitoring of soil condition•Prediction of crop yield•Soil mapping

Forestry •Monitoring of forest•Monitoring of illegal logging•Monitoring of deforestation•Wetland and forest park management

geology •Exploration of minerals•Exploration of petroleum•Mapping of landform

Water resources •Management of water catchment areas•Mapping of underground water resources

Environment •Monitoring of air pollution •Monitoring of water pollution•Mapping of soil erosion

Disaster management •Monitoring of forest fires•Monitoring of oil spills•Monitoring of floods•Monitoring of landslides

National security management

•Providing aerial photographs and electronic monitoring for military purposes•Detecting nuclear tests in spaces

THE NEED TO CONTINUE SPACE EXPLORATION

To expose the secrets of Earth, the planets and other space objects that have

remained unknown all this while.

To search for new settlements for humans on the moon, other planets or

in space.

To obtain minerals like aluminium, potassium, magnesium, and iron found

on the Moon, other planets or asteroids.

To study the setting up of power stations in spaces using solar energy.

The solar energy obtained can then be sent back to Earth.

Penutup

2. Tasbih Kifarah.

1. Baca Surah Al-`Ashr

The END