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    SP 3404

    HOW THINGS WORK:

    PHYSIC IN EVERYDAY LIFE

    Done by:DORANENTY BINTI HAJI AWG. ABDULLAH

    11B8169

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    HAIR DRYER

    Background:

    It is also known as hair blower.

    It is an electrical device used to dry and style

    hair.

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    It uses electric fan to blow air across a heatingcoil; as the air passes through the dryer it

    heats up.

    When the warm air reaches wet hair it helps

    evaporate the water.

    Hair dryers may be used with a variety of

    brushes and combs to achieve different hair

    styles.

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    HISTORY

    In 1890, Alexandre Godefroy

    invented a machine to dry

    the hair.

    Early models

    It consisted in a metal

    bonnet, that attached to a

    chimney pipe of a gas stove,

    blew hot air on the head.

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    Early models

    - Vacuums Hair Blower

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    First Handheld Versions

    In the early 1920s, a handheld hair dryer

    made from a scaled-down motor comparable

    to vacuum's was created in Germany. It washeavy and bulky, and it was also loud and not

    very popular.

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    Handheld hair dryers

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    Helmet Dryers

    Gas-heated dryers came along a decade later.However, the heat was harmful to hair and the

    fumes from the gas made some clients sick, so

    these hair dryers quickly went out of fashion.

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    Bonnet Dryers

    In the late 1950s, a portable version of the

    helmet-style dryer was introduced, allowing

    women to curl and dry their hair at home.It

    had a bonnet similar to a shower cap attached

    to the hose.

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    How Does a Hair Dryer Work?

    A hair dryer needs only two parts to generate

    the blast of hot air that dries your hair:

    - a simple motor-driven fan

    - a heating element

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    Physic behind the hair dryer?

    Electromagnetism

    brings a blow

    dryer to life, by

    using electricity to

    heat and power a

    motor fan that

    consequently

    produces hot air.

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    References:

    Bass, I., (2009). How does a hair dryer work?Retrieved

    from Happy Neews website:

    http://www.happynews.com/living/more-hair-

    care/hair-dryer-work.htm

    Bloomfield, L. A. (1997). How Things Work: The Physics

    of Everyday Life. USA.

    Byron, J. (1979). GCSE Steps in Physics. (1st ed.).

    Oxford (NY): Oxford University Press.

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    Hermes, A., (2009). The History of Hair Dryers. Retrievedfrom eHow Contributor website:

    http://www.ehow.com/about_5085397_history-hairdryers.html

    Mc Coy, V. (2009). Hair Dryers. Retrieved from

    PowerPoint Presentation website:http://www.slideshare.net/SpringfieldEdge/victoria-mccoy-hair-dryers

    Toothman, J., & O'Connell, A. M. (2000). How hair dryerswork. Retrieved from 1998-2013 HowStuffWorks, Incwebsite:http://www.physics.org/explorelink.asp?id=130&q=hair&currentpage=1&age=0&knowledge=0&item=0