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Minutes of the PSAG-16 Meeting held on 18.07.2016 at Ambewadi SS Page 1
SOUTHERN REGIONAL POWER COMMITTEE
BENGALURU
Minutes of the Meeting of Protection System Analysis Group - 16 (PSAG-16) held
on 18th July, 2016 at 220/110 kV Ambewadi SS of KPTCL
Introduction
The Protection System Analysis Group (PSAG-16) meeting was held on 18th July, 2016 at
Ambewadi Substation of KPTCL. Shri. Harish K. Nayak, Executive Engineer (El), TL & SS Division,
welcomed the members and participants and briefed regarding the Grid Disturbance (GD) that
occurred at Ambewadi on 24.06.2016. The list of participants is enclosed at Annexure-I.
Ambewadi on 220 kV side has six grid-connected feeders including two inter-state lines, [viz.,
220 kV Ambewadi-Nagjhari lines – 1&2, 220 kV Ambewadi-Narendra lines – 1&2, and 220 kV
Ambewadi-Ponda-1 (Xeldem) line, Ambewadi-Ponda-2 (Ponda) line] and 2x100 MVA, 220/110
kV Transformers. On 110 kV side, it has total four feeders, out of which two are connected to
Supa generating station, another feeder connected to Haliyal SS and the other to Kawalwad SS.
It has been observed that even though the substation has been designed for double-bus with
bus-coupler switching scheme, as bus-CVT of one bus is not in healthy condition, the other bus
only is being used by keeping the bus-coupler breaker out of service. Thus, functionally
substation is on Single Bus Operation. The Single Line Diagram and Connectivity Diagram of
Ambewadi SS are enclosed at Annexure-II.
The following issues were deliberated in the meeting:
A. Analysis of the Grid Disturbance that occurred at 220kV Ambewadi SS on 24.06.2016
A.1 Pre-fault Scenario:
There was no generation at Nagjhari PH and Supa PH.
220kV Ambewadi-Ponda line 2 was idle-charged from Ambewadi end.
220kV Ambewadi-Ponda line 1 (Xeldem) was feeding radial loads.
220/110kV Ambewadi ICT-I & II were feeding radial loads (110kV Ambewadi-Kawalwad &
110kV Haliyal-Kawalwad were in open condition).
Auto-reclosure (A/R) scheme was enabled only in 220kV Ambewadi-Ponda line-2 on
23.06.2016 at Ambewadi end. .
A.2 Sequence of occurrence of faults:
A.2.1 Y-B fault in Ambewadi-Ponda line-2 at 20:23 hrs:
R
Y
B
Line tripped (in 3-ph) at 20:23 Hrs on Y-B fault due to DPR, Z1 operation (3000 A; 64 km
from Ambewadi end). From DR, fault was observed to be cleared in-time in about 60ms.
Ambewadi Ponda
Minutes of the PSAG-16 Meeting held on 18.07.2016 at Ambewadi SS Page 2
KPTCL informed that the fault occurred due to Y-ph Jumper cutting (on Ponda side) and
falling on B-phase conductor causing arc between the broken conductor edges. The said
incident was stated to have happened at Location No. 176 in Goa area.
A.2.2 B-E fault in Ambewadi-Ponda line-2 at 20:44 hrs:
R
Y
B
Subsequently, line was attempted to be test-charged at 20:44 hrs but tripped (in B-ph) on
B-E fault due to DPR, Z1 (A/R) operation. Fault was observed to be cleared in-time in
about 100 msec. KPTCL informed that the falling of Y-ph conductor on to B-ph conductor
had caused the B-E fault. It was noted that SOTF protection which was supposed to
operate and give 3-ph trip under these conditions had not operated. Due to this, A/R
operated to open the line in faulty phase (B-ph). It was also noted that SOTF had been
enabled with a comparatively high-setting of I(op) > 3A for Ponda-2 line. For all others
lines it had been kept in disabled condition.
After the dead-time of 1 sec, line tried for auto-reclosure, but remained unsuccessful due
to problem in A/R output contacts of the distance relay. It was noted that Pole
Discrepancy Relay which was supposed to operate under these circumstances remained
ineffective due to the problem B-ph auxiliary switch of the circuit breaker (CB). KPTCL
informed that this was subsequently set-right. It was later found out by the station staff
that the breaker’s close-contact of A/R of Ponda-2 got wedged/ welded during the incident.
This was also confirmed by measuring resistance (which was around 25 ohms) across those
contacts.
Now, after some time, control room personnel observed smoke in Ponda-2 distance Relay,
and immediately switched off the Main DC supply for Ponda-2 line relay panels to prevent
undue damage.
Considering the above sequence of events, and the past history of Ambewadi SS, the
possible reason for smoke and subsequent damage to Ponda-2 distance relay could be
attributed to sudden rise in earth potential of the distance relay panel due to wedging of
A/R contacts facilitated by the poor condition of the existing earth-mat (this issue was
elaborated in various reports as mentioned under Item No. B).
It may be noted that at the time of switching off of DC-supply, B-ph pole was in open
condition, and the other two phase poles (R & Y) of CB were in closed condition.
A.2.3 B-G fault in Ambewadi-Ponda line-2 at 20:57 hrs:
R
Y
B
Ambewadi Ponda
Ambewadi Ponda
Minutes of the PSAG-16 Meeting held on 18.07.2016 at Ambewadi SS Page 3
Now, in order to open the R & Y ph breaker limbs of Ponda-2, the operator had restored
the DC supply at around 20:57 hrs after removing the protection DC fuses in the panel to
avoid further damage.
Immediately, Closing-Pulse from the A/R got extended resulting in closing of B-ph pole.
However, as Close-contact of A/R was already in wedged-condition, this extension of
closing pulse could be attributed to momentary arc formation across the wedged close-
contacts of A/R.
Since DC protection fuses for the relays had already been removed, the back-up
protections at Ambewadi end could not operate during the incident; as a result the fault
was kept feeding from the other lines connected to Ambewadi from the remote ends.
The duration of fault feeding was observed to be around 5.2 sec.
A.3 Reasons for Delayed Fault Clearance:
It was noted that Ambewadi –Ponda (Xeldem) line-1 and 110 kV system were radially fed
from Ambewadi. Further, there was no generation at Supa HEP. Therefore, the only
available sources to feed the fault current were 220kV Ambewadi-Nagjhari and 220kV
Ambewadi- Narendra lines.
However, due to the low magnitude of the fault current involved (around 600 – 800 A),
the fault could not sensed by the remote end distance relays on Narendra and Nagjheri
bound lines. As such, fault was continued to be fed from all the four lines till the back-up
protection at respective ends came into action to trip the lines.
KPTCL informed that 220kV Narendra lines 1& 2 fed the fault for about 5 sec before finally
being tripped on DEF/DOC protection. The fault currents and dip in voltages were
observed to be very less . [However, it may be noted that in Narendra end DR furnished
for both the lines 1 & 2, time-scale was restricted to one second only. Also no EL was
furnished.]
As per DR & EL of Nagjhari line-1 end, the fault was observed to be fed for about 5sec.
In this regard, the Relay settings adopted for all lines connected to Ambewadi SS, and
Nagjheri – Ambewadi lines at Nagjhari PH, and Narendra-Ambewadi lines at Narendra SS
as provided by KPTCL are enclosed at Annexure-V.
B. Status Review of Renovation & Upgradation (R&U) works of Ambewadi SS
220/ 110 kV Ambewadi substation of KPTCL is an inter-regional substation located on the north-
western periphery of Karnataka. The criticality of the substation can be gauged from the fact
that not only does it form an important outlet for evacuation of power from 220 Nagjheri Ph,
but also constitutes the vital link in supplying power to the tune of (100 MW) to the state of Goa
located in the western region. Given its significance, the substation was audited by SRPC team
way back in 2012, which recommended certain actionable measures covering all protection
aspects including reviewing earthing of all equipments, for implementation. Similarly, there was
an internal-audit of the substation conducted by KPTCL in April, 2014 with regard to
strengthening of earth-mat (report enclosed at Annexure–III), which clearly spelt out the need
to go for replacement (for deteriorated conductors) / strengthening of the existing earth-mat
Minutes of the PSAG-16 Meeting held on 18.07.2016 at Ambewadi SS Page 4
immediately to avoid further failure of the equipments & interruptions of power supply to the
consumers. Then in April, 2015, a field visit of the substation was undertaken by CEA team to
ascertain the problems in the transmission lines feeding Goa from Karnataka in Southern Region,
which gave certain protection-specific recommendations to be implemented at Ambewadi SS to
improve export capacity of 220 kV Ambewadi-Ponda lines. (Compliance report of the same as
furnished by KPTCL is given at Annexure–IV). Apart from these, there were also
recommendations specific to Ambewadi SS given by the Protection Coordination Sub-Committee
(PCSC) of SRPC w.r.t. providing bus-bar protection, LBB protection, double-bus operation, and
auto-reclosure on all lines emanating from Ambewadi.
Keeping above in view, inspection of the switchyard and control room was carried out by the
PSAG team to get a first-hand view of the status of the R & U works of Ambewadi SS. The
major observations of the PSAG team were as follows:
Lush-green vegetation (grass) was observed in the entire yard.
Circuit breakers did not seem to be properly maintained and found rusted.
The faulty distance relay of Ponda-2 line was sent to manufacturer for repair, and was
replaced by a spare relay.
CVTs of Bus II had not been commissioned yet; only Bus I (Single bus) was in operation.
Bus-I CVT was being used for protection of all lines.
A/R was not provided for Narendra and Nagjheri bound lines. For Ponda-2 line, A/R,
though provided, was kept out of service after the above grid occurrence. As regards
Ponda-1 (Xeldem) line, KPTCL informed that A/R, which was already commissioned, would
be kept into service soon.
PLCC was available on all lines except Ponda and Xeldem lines. For double circuit line
inter-circuit coupling had been provided. However, only one channel had been provided
for both Protection and Speech.
Auxiliary AC supply change-over was being effected in manual mode.
For 220 V protection DC supply, only one charger was available for two battery sets and
the two battery sets were connected to the same DC load Bus. For 48 V communication
DC supply, only one battery set was available with one charger.
It was generally observed that works relating to complying with the protection audit
recommendations given by SRPC team in 2012 w.r.t. providing Bus bar and LBB
protections, GPS, DG set, Main-II line protection, Redundant DC supply, etc. are yet to
take-off.
When enquired about the same, KPTCL informed that works relating to implementing above
recommendations had been covered under the scope of Renovation & Upgradation (R&U)
works, whose contract was originally awarded to M/s Easun Reyrolle. However, as they could
not complete the works as per contractual agreement, their contract had been terminated, and
a fresh contract for the R&U works had now been awarded to M/s Alstom in December, 2015.
KPTCL also informed that the total contract for R&U works cover 23 stations of KPTCL including
Ambewadi, and M/s Alstom was conducting sub-station wise survey to finalize the purchase of
materials.
Minutes of the PSAG-16 Meeting held on 18.07.2016 at Ambewadi SS Page 5
C. Recommendations:
Reasons for SOTF non-operation during the second fault to be investigated, and if
required, its settings shall be suitably revised for correct operation.
The settings of back-up protections (O/C & E/F relays) at Narendra and Nagjheri ends on
the Ambewadi – Narendra and Ambewadi – Nagjheri lines for a typical fault on 220 kV
lines emanating from Ambewadi shall be suitably revised so that they operate with
minimum possible time allowed by their respective I-t (current-time) characteristics. For
this, the use of IDMT characteristics may be explored to be in the fitness of the things.
To go for immediate replacement (for deteriorated conductors) / strengthening of the
existing earth-mat on war-footing basis to avoid further failure of the equipments &
interruptions of power supply to the consumers as brought out in the KPTCL report dated
19.04.2014.
The R&U works covering LBB protection, Busbar protection, GPS provisision, Main-II
protection to be completed without further delay in the time-lines stipulated by Hon’ble
CERC.
Both the buses (Bus I & Bus II) to be made operational with bus-coupler in service.
Auto-reclose feature to be provided for all 220 kV feeders emanating from Ambewadi SS.
Line CVT’s to be provided in all three phases for all 220 kV lines
Two sets of battery-banks and chargers to be provided for both protection (220 V) and
communication (48 V) applications.
Redundancy in PLCC communication to be provided by providing two channels for both
protection and speech for each circuit.
All breakers and substation equipment to be properly maintained. CB replacement works
may be undertaken wherever required.
Care to be taken to maintain proper upkeep of substation by regularly undertaking cutting
of weeds, grass & unwanted vegetation growth, esp. in the switchyard area.
*****
Narendra-1 Narendra-2 Ponda-1 Ponda-2 Nagzhari-1 Nagzhari-2
220kV Bus-1
220kV Bus-2
NK-1 NK-2 Supa-1 Supa-2
20 MVA Tfr. -2 20 MVA Tfr. -1
F-10 F-9 F-8 F-7 F-6 F-5 F-4 F-3 F-2 F-1
11Kv Bus
coupler
Breaker
11kV Bank-1
Breaker Proposed to replace age-old 2I
+10F+1B/C 1AP3 5A CTs class-1
accuracy MCVCB by 2I +10F +2AP3
1A C.T secondary PCVCBs at out door
yard with 11kV Bus system & DPs
100MVA
220/110
kV Tfr.-1
100MVA
220/110
kV Tfr.-2
Single Line Diagram of 220kV R/S, Ambewadi Dist. Uttara Kannada
LEGEND
SYMBOL DISCRIPTION
PROPOSED
S F-6 BREAKER
ISOLATOR
CURRENT
TRANSFORMER
LIGHTNING
ARRESTER
EARTH ISOLATOR
11kV Bank-2
Breaker
110kV PT-2
Proposal for replacement of 2X55MVA, 220/110kv Power
transformer by 2X100MVA, 220/110KV is approved in the 28th
TCC meeting. Work under progress. [Replacement of 55MVATfr-2.
By 100MVA Tfr.Work completed & commissioned on 18.08.2014 &
TFR.-1 Replacement Work under progress.
Replacement of 220kV, 3Core CT’s by 5
core, 0.2 class CT’s for 220kV Line: 6 Sets
LBB relays for all 220kV panels. 220kV LT
frs.: 2 Sets LBB bus bar tripping relays for
all 220kV
Proposed for replacing age old
5 Amps system C&R panels for
220/110kV Transformers,
110/11kV Transformers &
110kV line by 1 Amp system.
Strengthening of existing 110 KV single strung bus by double
strung bus
Note: Replacement of back up
OCRs and EFR by main-2
distance relay for 220kV lines is
considered
110kV PT-1
Annexure-II
55+37 Km DC, Drake, 125 MW each
85 km, Drake 9km, Drake
400kV G/S
400kV R/S
220kV R/S
Executive Engineer(El.),TL & SS Division, Sirsi
Kodsalli Power House 3x40MW
15.8 kM
Kaiga NTPCL 4x210MVA, 220/400kV
96 km, Drake
32.4
+22.
1 km
, Moo
se
220kV R/S
SRS Hubli Bidnal R/S
Nagzhari Power House 6x150MW
Ambewdi R/S 220/110kV,2x55MVA 110/11kV,2x20MVA
Ponda S/S
30+3
7km
,DC
, D
rake
400kV R/S, Narendra (PGCIL)Narendra R/S
13.57kMXeldom S/S
Sharavatti Power House 10x103.5MW
Kadra Power House 3x50MW
Karwar R/S 1x100MVA
400kV R/S, Guttur (KPTCL)
54+14 Km DC, Drake, 125 MW each
Esale R/S 1x50MVA
400/220kV Grid connectivity of Generating Stations & Receiving Stations in TL&SS Division, Sirsi
25 k
m,
Dra
ke
30+4
2.9k
m,D
C,
Dra
ke
31.9Km DC, Drake 28.2kM DC, Drake 27.5km Drake
Annexure-II
0.9km, SC, Lynx
NK-1, 7.7+18 HA-1 HK-1
Amb-1 Supa-1 NK-1 NK-1
Amb-2 Supa-2 NK-2 NK-2 (Amb)
17.3km13.715 km, DC, This lines comes under TL&SS Division Hubli
220kV SRS Hubli
NK-2 (Hubli)33.6km, DC, Dog/Coyote NK-2
(Esale)NK-1
(Kirvatti)Kalgatagi
NK-1, 7.7+15
km, Kadankoppa
Supa Power House 220kV Ambewadi R/S Kawalwad
NK-1(Kadankoppa)
110kV Grid Connectivity of TL & SS Division, KPTCL, SirsiToGoa
Anmod 0.9km, SC, LynxSirsi
Jurisdiction 40km, DC,
Lynx One line kept Idle
GMR (PARRY) Haliyal
Ganeshgudi
LILO'd 0.3 kmKU-1
29.3km UK-1
LILO'd 0.05 kmUE-1
28.4 KmEU
EK
ES-2
10Km ES-1
10km
220kV Esale, Sirsi R/S
21.9km, SC, 54km, DC, Lynx
Kiravathi11.887 km
72.4km, DC,Dog/Coyot
UmmachagiEsale-
Kawalwad
30.6 km, NK-2(SE-
2)Kumta-1
HonHon Murd Kumta Kumta-2
Jog-2 Jog-1
4.5km
KumtaLILO'd 0.9km 0.05km
Murdeshwar HonnavarChandragutti
51.25+ 2 km, DC,
Lynx
38.85km Siddapur to Sirsi31.87km, SC, Lynx Siddapur
Ankola12.399 + 2 km, DC, Lynx
, ,Lynx
, , yNK-1 (SE-1)
Kumta Sirsi
,SC, Lynx
Arga
AnkolaLILO'd 0.25km
Karwar
Solaris Chemtech, Binaga
Kadra Power House
5.75 km, DC, Lynx
Karwar
Jog Power House
Arga8.384km, DC, Lynx
27.5km Drake
220kV R/S Karwar
0.05km ,Dc, Lynx
23.154 km, SC, Lynx
Asst. Executive Engineer(Ele.) Executive Engineer(Ele.)TLM Sub-Division KPTCL Sirsi
Karwar
TL & SS Division KPTCL Sirsi
Annexure-II
Installation: AMBEWADI L1 D1 Position: UCL 4 Device: PZ1000‐AA*22A**0/X ‐ (FB1004X) Manufacturer: INGETEAM T&D _____________________________________________________________________________________ Distance protection (characteristic curve I) ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ Distance protection features MHO features__________________________________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Phase‐to‐earth faults zone 1 reach............................................ 3.26 4.15 4.15 4.15 0.01 300.00 0.01 Phase‐to‐earth faults zone 2 reach............................................ 8.52 6.20 6.20 6.20 0.01 300.00 0.01 Phase‐to‐earth faults zone 3 reach............................................ 21.70 7.10 7.10 7.10 0.01 300.00 0.01 Phase‐to‐earth faults zone 4 reach............................................ 1.04 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.01 300.00 0.01 Phase‐to‐phase faults zone 1 reach............................................ 3.26 4.15 4.15 4.15 0.01 300.00 0.01 Phase‐to‐phase faults zone 2 reach............................................ 8.52 6.20 6.20 6.20 0.01 300.00 0.01 Phase‐to‐phase faults zone 3 reach............................................ 21.70 7.10 7.10 7.10 0.01 300.00 0.01 Phase‐to‐phase faults zone 4 reach............................................ 1.04 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.01 300.00 0.01 Quadrilateral features________________________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Phase‐to‐earth faults zone 1 reactance........................................ 3.20 4.35 4.35 4.35 0.01 300.00 0.01 Phase‐to‐earth faults zone 1 resistance....................................... 22.94 19.55 19.55 19.55 0.01 300.00 0.01 Phase‐to‐earth faults zone 2 reactance........................................ 8.36 6.40 6.40 6.40 0.01 300.00 0.01 Phase‐to‐earth faults zone 2 resistance....................................... 24.76 34.08 34.08 34.08 0.01 300.00 0.01 Phase‐to‐earth faults zone 3 reactance........................................ 21.28 18.31 18.31 18.31 0.01 300.00 0.01 Phase‐to‐earth faults zone 3 resistance....................................... 28.96 41.22 41.22 41.22 0.01 300.00 0.01 Phase‐to‐earth faults zone 4 reactance........................................ 1.02 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.01 300.00 0.01 Phase‐to‐earth faults zone 4 resistance....................................... 2.00 2.30 2.30 2.30 0.01 300.00 0.01 Phase‐to‐phase faults zone 1 reactance........................................ 3.20 4.35 4.35 4.35 0.01 300.00 0.01 Phase‐to‐phase faults zone 1 resistance....................................... 2.44 2.58 2.58 2.58 0.01 300.00 0.01 Phase‐to‐phase faults zone 2 reactance........................................ 8.36 6.40 6.40 6.40 0.01 300.00 0.01 Phase‐to‐phase faults zone 2 resistance....................................... 3.48 4.29 4.29 4.29 0.01 300.00 0.01 Phase‐to‐phase faults zone 3 reactance........................................ 21.28 18.31 18.31 18.31 0.01 300.00 0.01 Phase‐to‐phase faults zone 3 resistance....................................... 6.08 5.35 5.35 5.35 0.01 300.00 0.01 Phase‐to‐phase faults zone 4 reactance........................................ 1.02 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.01 300.00 0.01 Phase‐to‐phase faults zone 4 resistance....................................... 2.01 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.01 300.00 0.01 Zero sequence compensation____________________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Zone 1 zero sequence compensation modulus..................................... 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.00 50.00 0.01
Annexure-V
Page 13 of 52
Zone 1 zero sequence compensation angle....................................... 277.9 1.4 1.4 1.4 0.0 359.0 0.1 Other zones zero sequence compensation modulus................................ 0.00 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.00 50.00 0.01 Other zones zero sequence compensation angle.................................. 306.3 349.0 349.0 349.0 0.0 359.0 0.1 Zone 2 constant mutual compensation modulus................................... 0.00 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.00 50.00 0.01 Zone 2 constant mutual compensation angle..................................... 288.6 1.4 1.4 1.4 0.0 359.0 0.1 Mutual compensation___________________________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Zone 1 mutual compensation modulus............................................ 0.67 0.00 0.67 0.00 0.00 50.00 0.01 Zone 1 mutual compensation angle.............................................. 357.2 0.0 357.2 0.0 0.0 359.0 0.1 Other zones mutual compensation modulus....................................... 0.20 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00 50.00 0.01 Other zones mutual compensation angle......................................... 351.3 0.0 351.3 0.0 0.0 359.0 0.1 Zone 2 constant mutual compensation modulus................................... 0.57 0.00 0.57 0.00 0.00 50.00 0.01 Zone 2 constant mutual compensation angle..................................... 357.2 0.0 357.2 0.0 0.0 359.0 0.1 Zone 5 reach__________________________________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Phase‐to‐earth forward reactive (ohm)......................................... 23.40 13.75 13.75 13.75 0.01 300.00 0.01 Phase‐to‐earth backward reactive (ohm)........................................ 23.40 13.75 13.75 13.75 0.01 300.00 0.01 Phase‐to‐earth forward resistive (ohm)........................................ 41.26 2.40 2.40 2.40 0.01 300.00 0.01 Phase‐to‐earth backward resistive (ohm)....................................... 41.26 2.40 2.40 2.40 0.01 300.00 0.01 Phase‐to‐phase forward reactive (ohm)......................................... 23.40 13.75 13.75 13.75 0.01 300.00 0.01 Phase‐to‐phase backward reactive (ohm)........................................ 23.40 13.75 13.75 13.75 0.01 300.00 0.01 Phase‐to‐phase forward resistive (ohm)........................................ 41.26 2.40 2.40 2.40 0.01 300.00 0.01 Phase‐to‐phase backward resistive (ohm)....................................... 41.26 2.40 2.40 2.40 0.01 300.00 0.01 Distance protection (characteristic curve II) ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ Distance protection features Overreaching direction zone___________________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 Zone 2 direction.............................................................. Forward Forward Forward Forward Zone 3 direction.............................................................. Forward Forward Forward Forward Zone 4 direction.............................................................. Zone OFF Zone OFF Zone OFF Zone OFF Zone 5........................................................................ Zone OFF Zone OFF Zone OFF Zone OFF
Annexure-V
Page 14 of 52
Trip timing___________________________________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Zone 2 timing phase to earth.................................................. 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.00 100.00 0.01 Zone 2 timing phase to phase.................................................. 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.00 100.00 0.01 Zone 3 timing phase to earth.................................................. 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.00 100.00 0.01 Zone 3 timing phase to phase.................................................. 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.00 100.00 0.01 Zone 4 timing phase to earth.................................................. 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 0.00 100.00 0.01 Zone 4 timing phase to phase.................................................. 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 0.00 100.00 0.01 Zone 1 timing phase to earth.................................................. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 0.01 Zone 1 timing phase to phase.................................................. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 0.01 Zone 5 timing phase to earth.................................................. 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 0.00 100.00 0.01 Zone 5 timing phase to phase.................................................. 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 0.00 100.00 0.01 Zone 1 extension______________________________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Enable........................................................................ NO NO NO NO GND factor.................................................................... 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.10 3.00 0.01 Phase factor.................................................................. 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.10 3.00 0.01 Distance protection logic trip V1 memory cycles______________________________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc V1 memory cycles.............................................................. 3 3 3 3 3 25 1 Protection schema ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ Distance protection logic trip Logic trip select_____________________________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 Phase‐to‐earth fault units selection type..................................... Quadrilateral Quadrilateral MHO Quadrilateral Phase‐to‐phase fault units selection type..................................... Quadrilateral Quadrilateral MHO Quadrilateral Single pole trip.............................................................. YES YES YES YES Protective schemes____________________________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Protective schemes type selection............................................. Permissive underreach Permissive underreach Permissive underreach Permissive underreach RTP input dropout time (s).................................................... 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.01 Block additional delay (s).................................................... 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 1.00 0.01 Loss of guard delay (s)....................................................... 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.00 0.15 0.01 ECO enabled................................................................... YES YES YES YES
Annexure-V
Page 15 of 52
ECO time delay (s)............................................................ 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 0.00 10.00 0.01 Reverse zone block enabled.................................................... NO NO NO NO Reverse zone block delay (s).................................................. 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 0.00 10.00 0.01 Weak infeed enable............................................................ YES YES YES YES Direct trip enable............................................................ NO NO NO NO Distance protection (other func. & superv.) ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ Distance protection features Single phase overcurrent supervision__________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Single phase overcurrent enable............................................... NO NO NO NO Single phase overcurrent threshold (A)........................................ 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.1 30.0 0.1 Definite time (s)............................................................. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 0.01 Two phase overcurrent supervision_____________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Two phase overcurrent enable.................................................. NO NO NO NO Two phase overcurrent threshold (A)........................................... 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.1 30.0 0.1 Definite time (s)............................................................. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 0.01 Additional functions__________________________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Switch onto fault enable...................................................... YES+Z2 YES+Z2 YES+Z2 YES+Z2 Positive sequence threshold voltage (V)....................................... 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 165.0 0.1 Positive sequence threshold current (A)....................................... 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.2 30.0 0.1 Fuse failure enable........................................................... YES YES YES YES Negative sequence threshold voltage (V)....................................... 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 165.0 0.1 Negative sequence threshold current (A)....................................... 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.02 30.00 0.01 Phase discontinuity enable.................................................... YES YES YES YES Negative sequence threshold voltage (V)....................................... 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 165.0 0.1 Negative sequence threshold current (A)....................................... 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 30.0 0.1 Land zone mask________________________________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Enable........................................................................ NO NO NO NO Positive sequence current threshold (A)....................................... 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.2 30.0 0.1 Forward load impredance....................................................... 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 0.01 300.00 0.01 Forward load positive angle limit............................................. 45 45 45 45 0 90 1 Forward load negative angle limit............................................. 315 315 315 315 270 359 1 Reverse load impedance........................................................ 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 0.01 300.00 0.01 Reverse load positive angle limit............................................. 135 135 135 135 90 180 1 Reverse load negative angle limit............................................. 225 225 225 225 180 270 1
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Power oscillation_____________________________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Enable........................................................................ YES NO NO NO Innes zone reactance.......................................................... 23.40 9.09 9.09 9.09 0.01 300.00 0.01 Innes zone resistance......................................................... 41.26 8.15 8.15 8.15 0.01 300.00 0.01 Outes zone reactance.......................................................... 29.25 10.49 10.49 10.49 0.01 300.00 0.01 Outes zone resistance......................................................... 51.58 9.41 9.41 9.41 0.01 300.00 0.01 Positive sequence current threshold (A)....................................... 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.2 30.0 0.1 Activation time............................................................... 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.008 0.100 0.001 Maximum current threshold (A)................................................. 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 0.2 30.0 0.1 I2/Imax ratio (%)............................................................. 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 10.0 50.0 0.1 Zone lock Zone 1 lock................................................................... N N N N Zone 2 lock................................................................... Y Y Y Y Zone 3 lock................................................................... Y Y Y Y Zone 4 lock................................................................... Y Y Y Y Zone 5 lock................................................................... Y Y Y Y Oscillation time (s).......................................................... 0.055 0.055 0.055 0.055 0.008 0.100 0.001 Dead line detection___________________________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Enabled....................................................................... NO NO NO NO V min. threshold (V).......................................................... 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 165.0 0.1 I min. threshold (A).......................................................... 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.1 2.0 0.1 Backup protection (I) ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ Current Protection Phase overcurrent time unit unit 1____________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Enable........................................................................ YES YES YES YES Pickup tap (A)................................................................ 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.2 4.0 0.1 Response type................................................................. I BSC I BSC I BSC I BSC Time dial..................................................................... 0.20 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.05 30.00 0.01 Definite time (s)............................................................. 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 0.0 100.0 0.1 Torque control................................................................ YES YES YES YES Neutral overcurrent time unit unit 1__________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Enable........................................................................ YES YES YES YES Pickup tap (A)................................................................ 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 4.0 0.1 Response type................................................................. I BSC I BSC I BSC I BSC Time dial..................................................................... 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.05 30.00 0.01 Definite time (s)............................................................. 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 0.0 100.0 0.1 Torque control................................................................ YES YES YES YES
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Phase overcurrent instantaneous unit 1________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Enable........................................................................ NO NO NO NO Pickup tap (A)................................................................ 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 0.2 30.0 0.1 Definite time (s)............................................................. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 0.01 Torque control................................................................ NO NO NO NO Neutral overcurrent instantaneous unit 1______________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Enable........................................................................ NO NO NO NO Pickup tap (A)................................................................ 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 0.2 30.0 0.1 Definite time (s)............................................................. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 0.01 Torque control................................................................ YES YES YES YES Directional___________________________________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Phases angle (deg)............................................................ 45 45 45 45 0 359 1 Zero sequence angle........................................................... 45 45 45 45 0 359 1 Directional lock.............................................................. YES Vpol < YES Vpol < YES Vpol < YES Vpol < Neutral polarization.......................................................... V V V V Phase overcurrent time unit unit 2____________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Enable........................................................................ NO NO NO NO Pickup tap (A)................................................................ 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 0.2 4.0 0.1 Response type................................................................. FT FT FT FT Time dial..................................................................... 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.05 30.00 0.01 Definite time (s)............................................................. 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 0.0 100.0 0.1 Torque control................................................................ NO NO NO NO Neutral overcurrent time unit unit 2__________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Enable........................................................................ NO NO NO NO Pickup tap (A)................................................................ 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 0.2 4.0 0.1 Response type................................................................. FT FT FT FT Time dial..................................................................... 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.05 30.00 0.01 Definite time (s)............................................................. 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 0.0 100.0 0.1 Torque control................................................................ NO NO NO NO Phase overcurrent instantaneous unit 2________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Enable........................................................................ NO NO NO NO Pickup tap (A)................................................................ 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 0.2 30.0 0.1 Definite time (s)............................................................. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 0.01 Torque control................................................................ NO NO NO NO Neutral overcurrent instantaneous unit 2______________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc
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Enable........................................................................ NO NO NO NO Pickup tap (A)................................................................ 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 0.2 30.0 0.1 Definite time (s)............................................................. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 0.01 Torque control................................................................ NO NO NO NO Phase unbalance time unit_____________________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Enable........................................................................ NO NO NO NO Pickup tap (A)................................................................ 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 0.2 4.0 0.1 Response type................................................................. I BSC I BSC I BSC I BSC Time dial..................................................................... 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.05 30.00 0.01 Definite time (s)............................................................. 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 0.0 100.0 0.1 Torque control................................................................ NO NO NO NO Phase unbalance instantaneous_________________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Enable........................................................................ NO NO NO NO Pickup tap (A)................................................................ 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 0.2 30.0 0.1 Definite time (s)............................................................. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 0.01 Torque control................................................................ NO NO NO NO Backup protection (II) ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ Current Protection Stub bus______________________________________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Phase enable.................................................................. NO NO NO NO Phase trip (A)................................................................ 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.2 30.0 0.1 Phase additional timing (sec)................................................. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 0.01 Zero sequence enable.......................................................... NO NO NO NO Zero sequence trip (A)........................................................ 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.2 30.0 0.1 Zero sequence additional timing (sec)......................................... 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 0.01 Breaker failure_______________________________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Enable breaker failure........................................................ YES YES YES YES Restore breaker failure phase unit (A)........................................ 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.1 30.0 0.1 Breaker failure definite time (s)............................................. 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.05 10.00 0.01 Thermal image_________________________________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Enable........................................................................ NO NO NO NO Heating constant.............................................................. 3 3 3 3 3 60 1 Cooling constant.............................................................. 10 10 10 10 3 60 1 Alarm threshold (%)........................................................... 60 60 60 60 60 100 1 Current (A)................................................................... 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.2 2.0 0.1
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Voltage Protection Phases overvoltage____________________________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Instantaneous enable.......................................................... NO NO NO NO Instantaneous pickup tap (V).................................................. 80.0 80.0 80.0 80.0 50.0 165.0 0.1 Instantaneous definite time (sec)............................................. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 0.01 Phases undervoltage___________________________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Instantaneous enable.......................................................... NO NO NO NO Instantaneous pickup tap (V).................................................. 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 10.0 150.0 0.1 Instantaneous definite time (sec)............................................. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 0.01 Overvoltage V0 (time delay)___________________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Enable........................................................................ NO NO NO NO Pickup (V).................................................................... 80.0 80.0 80.0 80.0 1.0 150.0 0.1 Curve type.................................................................... FT FT FT FT Time dial..................................................................... 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.05 30.00 0.01 Definite time (sec)........................................................... 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 0.0 100.0 0.1 Overvoltage V0 (instantaneous)________________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Enable........................................................................ NO NO NO NO Pickup (V).................................................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1.0 150.0 0.1 Definite time (sec)........................................................... 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 0.01 Fault Locator ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ Fault locator Fault locator_________________________________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Enabled....................................................................... YES YES YES YES Zero‐sequence impedance modulus (Ohms)........................................ 12.67 16.22 16.22 16.22 0.01 300.00 0.01 Zero‐sequence impedance angle (Degrees)....................................... 80.01 79.58 79.58 79.58 0.00 359.99 0.01 Forward impedance modulus (Ohms).............................................. 4.08 5.22 5.22 5.22 0.01 300.00 0.01 Forward impedance angle (Degrees)............................................. 78.63 68.83 68.83 68.83 0.00 359.99 0.01 Line length (Kms)............................................................. 25.0 32.0 32.0 32.0 0.1 5000.0 0.1 Positive sequence of line admittance.......................................... 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50000.0 0.1 Zero‐sequence of line admittance.............................................. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50000.0 0.1
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Other power grid data_________________________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Local source forward impedance modulus (Ohms)................................. 5.04 2.03 2.03 2.03 0.01 50000.00 0.01 Local source forward impedance angle (Degrees)................................ 78.00 78.00 78.00 78.00 0.00 359.99 0.01 Remote source forward impedance modulus (Ohms)................................ 8.00 2.51 2.51 2.51 0.01 50000.00 0.01 Remote source forward impedance angle (Degrees)............................... 76.00 76.00 76.00 76.00 0.00 359.99 0.01 Line shunt forward impedance modulus (Ohms)................................... 50000.00 50000.00 50000.00 50000.00 0.01 50000.00 0.01 Line shunt forward impedance angle (Degrees).................................. 90.00 90.00 90.00 90.00 0.00 359.99 0.01 Sensitivities_________________________________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Phase current sensitivity..................................................... 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 30.0 0.1 Neutral current sensitivity................................................... 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 30.0 0.1 Phase voltage sensitivity..................................................... 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 165.0 0.1 Analogic output_______________________________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Analogic output steady delay.................................................. 0 0 0 0 0 7201 1 Parallel line_________________________________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Line type..................................................................... Double Single Double Single Mutual impedance modulus (ohm)................................................ 8.72 0.10 11.17 0.01 0.01 300.00 0.01 Mutual impedance angle (deg).................................................. 75.85 0.00 75.85 0.00 0.00 359.99 0.01 Synchrocheck ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ Synchrocheck protection Synchrocheck__________________________________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Voltage difference between A and B sides unit pickup.......................... 2 2 2 2 2 90 1 Angle difference between A and B sides unit pickup............................ 5 5 5 5 5 50 1 Frequency difference between A and B sides unit pickup........................ 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.05 2.00 0.01 Undervoltage unit pickup for permission on A side............................. 50 50 50 50 20 165 1 Undervoltage unit pickup for permission on B side............................. 50 50 50 50 20 165 1 Close permission checking time................................................ 5 5 5 5 0 100 1 Synchronism authorisations
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Synchronism authorisations____________________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Enable synchrocheck function.................................................. NO NO NO NO Undervoltage conditions....................................................... NEVER NEVER NEVER NEVER Enable difference of voltages................................................. NO NO NO NO Enable difference of frequencies.............................................. NO NO NO NO Enable difference of phases................................................... NO NO NO NO Number of cycles close breaker................................................ 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60.0 0.1 Breaker Supervision ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ Breaker Supervision Breaker Supervision___________________________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Excessive number of trips..................................................... 200 200 200 200 1 254 1 Time span for counting the excessive number of trips.......................... 300 300 300 300 300 3600 1 Cumulative kI2 alarm for maintenance.......................................... 65000 65000 65000 65000 0 65535 1 Cumulative kI2 start value (setting).......................................... 1000 1000 1000 1000 0 65535 1 Enable trip circuit supervision............................................... NO NO NO NO Enable closing circuit supervision............................................ NO NO NO NO Breaker operation logic ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ Operation logic scheme Breaker_______________________________________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Trip locking.................................................................. NO NO NO NO Open failure timing........................................................... 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 0.10 5.00 0.01 Closing failure timing........................................................ 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 0.10 5.00 0.01 Breaker failure protection Pole discordance______________________________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Enable........................................................................ NO NO NO NO Discordance time (s).......................................................... 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 0.03 300.00 0.01 Recloser (4) ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ Distance protection logic trip Single/Three pole recloser____________________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Recloser on‐line.............................................................. NO NO NO NO
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Reclose type selection........................................................ Three pole Sing/Three pole Sing/Three pole Sing/Three pole Number of programmed shots.................................................... 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1st shot time for single pole reclose......................................... 3.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.1 20.0 0.1 1st shot time for three pole reclose.......................................... 3.0 1.5 1.5 1.5 0.1 20.0 0.1 2nd shot time reclose......................................................... 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 1.0 300.0 0.1 3rd shot time reclose......................................................... 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 1.0 300.0 0.1 4th shot time reclose......................................................... 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 1.0 300.0 0.1 Security time after single pole closing....................................... 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 1.0 300.0 0.1 Security time after three pole closing........................................ 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 1.0 300.0 0.1 Reclaim time after manual closing............................................. 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 1.0 300.0 0.1 Synchronism time delay........................................................ 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 1.0 300.0 0.1 Enabled reclose units Zone 1 trip................................................................... Y Y Y Y Zone 2 trip................................................................... N Y Y Y Zone 3 trip................................................................... N Y Y Y Zone 4 trip................................................................... N N N N Instantaneous negative sequence overcurrent trip.............................. N N N N Time delay negative sequence overcurrent trip................................. N N N N Instantaneous zero sequence overcurrent trip.................................. N Y Y Y Time delay zero sequence overcurrent trip..................................... N Y Y Y Locks after single pole trip Neutral instantaneous......................................................... N N N N Neutral time delay............................................................ N N N N Unbalance instantaneous....................................................... N N N N Unbalance time delay.......................................................... N N N N General settings and remote port configuration ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ General Operation_____________________________________________________________________ T0 Device on‐line................................................................ YES Configuration_________________________________________________________________ T0 Number of breaker (position).................................................. NA1
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Current transformers turn ratio_______________________________________________ T0 min max inc Phase current turn ratio...................................................... 800 1 3000 1 Neutral current turn ratio.................................................... 800 1 3000 1 Voltage turn ratio____________________________________________________________ T0 min max inc Voltage transformers turn ratio............................................... 2000 1 9999 1 Measurements correcting factors and outputs activation timings of outputs Correcting factors____________________________________________________________ T0 min max inc Active energy counter constant................................................ 1 1 9999 1 Reactive energy counter constant.............................................. 1 1 9999 1 Power constant................................................................ 1.000 0.010 2.000 0.001 General settings Phase‐to‐neutral rated voltage (secondary winding)____________________________ T0 min max inc Phase‐to‐neutral rated voltage (secondary winding) (V)........................ 63.5 50.0 165.0 0.1 Digital and logical inputs configuration ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ Configuration Digital Inputs________________________________________________________________ T0 Digital inputs layout ED 1............................................ CB 52a Status ED 2............................................ Phase 1 CB 52a Status ED 3............................................ Phase 2 CB 52a Status ED 4............................................ Phase 3 CB 52a Status ED 5............................................ Close Command ED 6............................................ Recloser Block ED 7............................................ Leds Reposition ED 8............................................ Force 3 Phase Trip ED 9............................................ External Protection ED 10........................................... Not Assigned Input ED 11........................................... Not Assigned Input ED 12........................................... Not Assigned Input ED 13........................................... Guard Signal Lost: RPSG ED 14........................................... Teleprotection Received RTPE ED 15........................................... Not Assigned Input ED 16........................................... External Protection Signals Programing ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐
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Programable Logic Signals Programable Logic Signals_____________________________________________________ T0 1 ‐ Logic 1 Delay: 0.0 sec Pulse width: By logic OR OR 1‐ Phase Overcurrent Trip [45] 2‐ Earth Overcurrent Trip [47] AND 2 ‐ Logic 2 Delay: 0.0 sec Pulse width: 0.2 sec AND OR 1‐ Start Zone 2 Ph 1‐Earth [8] 2‐ Start Zone 2 Ph 2‐Earth [9] 3‐ Start Zone 2 Phe 3‐Earth [10] 4‐ Start Zone 2 Ph 1‐2 [11] 5‐ Start Zone 2 Ph 2‐3 [12] 6‐ Start Zone 2 Ph 3‐1 [13] 7‐ Start Zone 2 Triphasic [14] AND 1‐ Digital Input 14 [93] 3 ‐ Logic 3 Delay: 0.0 sec Pulse width: 0.2 sec OR OR 1‐ Phase 1 Open Failure [58] 2‐ Phase 2 Open Failure [66] 3‐ Phase 3 Open Failure [74] 4‐ Switch Onto Fault [37] 5‐ Power Swing Trip [36] 6‐ Digital Input 16 [95] 7‐ Logic 1 [120] 8‐ Logic 5 [124] AND 1‐ Digital Input 9 [88] 4 ‐ Logic 4 Delay: 0.0 sec Pulse width: 0.2 sec OR OR 1‐ NOT Digital Input 10 [89] 2‐ NOT Digital Input 11 [90]
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3‐ NOT Digital Input 12 [91] AND 5 ‐ Logic 5 Delay: 0.0 sec Pulse width: 0.2 sec OR OR 1‐ Zone 1 Trip [7] 2‐ Zone 2 Trip [15] 3‐ Zone 3 Trip [23] 4‐ Zone 4 Trip [31] AND 6 ‐ Logic 6 Delay: 0.0 sec Pulse width: 0.2 sec OR OR 1‐ Output Contact 21 [116] AND Digital outputs configuration ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ Configuration Digital outputs_______________________________________________________________ T0 Digital outputs layout SD 1............................................ Breaker Closing (reclose) SD 2............................................ Phase 1 Fault SD 3............................................ Phase 2 Fault SD 4............................................ Phase 3 Fault SD 5............................................ Not Assigned Output SD 6............................................ Teleprotection ETP Signal SD 7............................................ Triphasic fault SD 8............................................ Logic Signal 3 SD 9............................................ Breaker Failure Trip SD 10........................................... Close Permission SD 11........................................... Recloser Blocked SD 12........................................... Logic Signal 4 SD 13........................................... Logic Signal 5 SD 14........................................... Logic Signal 1 SD 15........................................... Recloser Ongoing Cycle SD 16........................................... Open Phase Alarm SD 17........................................... Switch On Fault SD 18........................................... Fuse Failure SD 19........................................... Power Swing SD 20........................................... Logic Signal 1 SD 21........................................... QUAD Trip
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SD 22........................................... Not Assigned Output SD 23........................................... Logic Signal 6 SD 24........................................... Logic Signal 2 Leds configuration ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ Configuration LEDs__________________________________________________________________________ T0 LEDs layout LED 1........................................... Phase 1 Fault LED 2........................................... Phase 2 Fault LED 3........................................... Phase 3 Fault LED 4........................................... Triphasic Fault LED 5........................................... Zone 1 Trip LED 6........................................... Zone 2 Trip LED 7........................................... Zone 3 Trip LED 8........................................... Zone 4 Trip LED 9........................................... Phase Overcurrent Trip LED 10.......................................... Earth Overcurrent Trip LED 11.......................................... Open Phase Alarm LED 12.......................................... Fuse Failure Chronological reports ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ Chronological reports Measurements chronological reports____________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 Time span for calculating the mean of samples................................. 1 1 1 1 Chronological report recording time interval.................................. 00:30 01:00 01:00 01:00 Weekdays mask Monday........................................................................ YES YES YES YES Tuesday....................................................................... YES YES YES YES Wednesday..................................................................... YES YES YES YES Thursday...................................................................... YES YES YES YES Friday........................................................................ YES YES YES YES Saturday...................................................................... YES YES YES YES Sunday........................................................................ YES YES YES YES Calendar mask................................................................. YES YES YES YES Daily record start time....................................................... 0 0 0 0 Daily record end time......................................................... 23 23 23 23 Oscillograph record configuration ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ Oscillograph record configuration
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Oscillograph record configuration_____________________________________________ T0 min max inc Digital signals recorded in each channel Channel Nº 0.................................... Phase 3 Trip Channel Nº 1.................................... Zone 1 Ph 2‐Earth Start Channel Nº 2.................................... Zone 1 Ph 3‐Earth Start Channel Nº 3.................................... Zone 1 Ph 1‐2 Start Channel Nº 4.................................... Zone 1 Ph 2‐3 Start Channel Nº 5.................................... Zone 1 Ph 3‐1 Start Channel Nº 6.................................... Phase 1 Trip Channel Nº 7.................................... Phase 2 Trip Channel Nº 8.................................... Phase 3 Trip Channel Nº 9.................................... Fuse Failure Channel Nº 10................................... Zone 2 Start Channel Nº 11................................... Zone 2 Activation Channel Nº 12................................... Zone 3 Start Channel Nº 13................................... Zone 3 Activation Channel Nº 14................................... Zone 4 Start Channel Nº 15................................... Zone 4 Activation Pickup causing digital signals Digital Input 1................................. Yes Digital Input 2................................. No Digital Input 3................................. No Digital Input 4................................. No Digital Input 5................................. Yes Digital Input 6................................. Yes Digital Input 7................................. No Digital Input 8................................. Yes Digital Input 9................................. Yes Digital Input 10................................ No Digital Input 11................................ No Digital Input 12................................ No Digital Input 13................................ Yes Digital Input 14................................ Yes Digital Input 15................................ No Digital Input 16................................ Yes Three Phase Trip................................ Yes Phase 1 Trip.................................... Yes Phase 2 Trip.................................... Yes Phase 3 Trip.................................... Yes I1 Instantaneous Trip........................... Yes I2 Instantaneous Trip........................... Yes I3 Instantaneous Trip........................... No I Earth Instantaneous Trip...................... No I1 Time Delay Trip.............................. No I2 Time Delay Trip.............................. No I3 Time Delay Trip.............................. No I Earth Time Delay Trip......................... No
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V1 Overvoltage Trip............................. No V2 Overvoltage Trip............................. No V3 Overvoltage Trip............................. No V1 Undervoltage Trip............................ No V2 Undervoltage Trip............................ No V3 Undervoltage Trip............................ No I1 Instantaneous Start.......................... No I2 Instantaneous Start.......................... No I3 Instantaneous Start.......................... No I Earth Instantaneous Start..................... No I1 Time Delay Start............................. No I2 Time Delay Start............................. No I3 Time Delay Start............................. No I Earth Time Delay Start........................ No V1 Overvoltage Start............................ No V2 Overvoltage Start............................ No V3 Overvoltage Start............................ No V1 Undervoltage Start........................... No V2 Undervoltage Start........................... No V3 Undervoltage Start........................... No Zone 1 Ph 1‐Earth Start......................... No Zone 1 Ph 2‐Earth Start......................... No Zone 1 Ph 3‐Earth Start......................... No Zone 1 Ph 1‐2 Start............................. No Zone 1 Ph 2‐3 Start............................. No Zone 1 Ph 3‐1 Start............................. No Zone 2 Ph 1‐Earth Start......................... No Zone 2 Ph 2‐Earth Start......................... No Zone 2 Ph 3‐Earth Start......................... No Zone 2 Ph 1‐2 Start............................. No Zone 2 Ph 2‐3 Start............................. No Zone 2 Ph 3‐1 Start............................. No Zone 3 Ph 1‐Earth Start......................... No Zone 3 Ph 2‐Earth Start......................... No Zone 3 Ph 3‐Earth Start......................... No Zone 3 Ph 1‐2 Start............................. No Zone 3 Ph 2‐3 Start............................. No Zone 3 Ph 3‐1 Start............................. No Zone 4 Ph 1‐Earth Start......................... No Zone 4 Ph 2‐Earth Start......................... No Zone 4 Ph 3‐Earth Start......................... No Zone 4 Ph 1‐2 Start............................. No Zone 4 Ph 2‐3 Start............................. No Zone 4 Ph 3‐1 Start............................. No Zone 2 Ph 1‐Earth Activation.................... No Zone 2 Ph 2‐Earth Activation.................... No Zone 2 Ph 3‐Earth Activation.................... No Zone 2 Ph 1‐2 Activation........................ No
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Zone 2 Ph 2‐3 Activation........................ No Zone 2 Ph 3‐1 Activation........................ No Zone 3 Ph 1‐Earth Activation.................... No Zone 3 Ph 2‐Earth Activation.................... No Zone 3 Ph 3‐Earth Activation.................... No Zone 3 Ph 1‐2 Activation........................ No Zone 3 Ph 2‐3 Activation........................ No Zone 3 Ph 3‐1 Activation........................ No Directional..................................... No Fuse Failure.................................... Yes Load Encroachment............................... No Power Swing..................................... Yes Switch On Fault................................. Yes Open Phase Alarm................................ Yes Phase Instantaneous Start....................... No Phase Time delay Start.......................... No Overvoltage Trip................................ No Undervoltage Trip............................... No Phase Instantaneous Trip........................ No Phase Time delay Trip........................... No Overvoltage Start............................... No Undervoltage Start.............................. No Zone 1 Start.................................... No Zone 2 Start.................................... Yes Zone 3 Start.................................... Yes Zone 4 Start.................................... Yes Zone 2 Activation............................... Yes Zone 3 Activation............................... Yes Zone 4 Activation............................... Yes Power Swing Trip................................ No Logic Signal 1.................................. No Logic Signal 2.................................. No Logic Signal 3.................................. No Logic Signal 4.................................. No Logic Signal 5.................................. No Logic Signal 6.................................. No I Unbalance Time Delay Start.................... Yes I Unbalance Instantaneous St.................... No Thermal Start................................... Yes V0 Time Delay Start............................. Yes V0 Instantaneous Start.......................... No I Unbalance Time Delay Trip..................... No I Unbalance Instantaneous Tr.................... Yes Thermal Trip.................................... Yes V0 Time Delay Trip.............................. No V0 Instantaneous Trip........................... No Phase 1 Dead Line............................... No Phase 2 Dead Line............................... No
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Phase 3 Dead Line............................... No Phase 1 52BF.................................... No Phase 2 52BF.................................... No Phase 3 52BF.................................... No Zone 5 Ph 1‐Earth Start......................... Yes Zone 5 Ph 2‐Earth Start......................... No Zone 5 Ph 3‐Earth Start......................... No Zone 5 Ph 1‐2 Start............................. No Zone 5 Ph 2‐3 Start............................. No Zone 5 Ph 3‐1 Start............................. No Zone 5 Ph 1‐Earth Activation.................... No Zone 5 Ph 2‐Earth Activation.................... No Zone 5 Ph 3‐Earth Activation.................... No Zone 5 Ph 1‐2 Activation........................ No Zone 5 Ph 2‐3 Activation........................ No Zone 5 Ph 3‐1 Activation........................ No Zone 5 Start.................................... No Zone 5 Activation............................... No CT supervision.................................. Yes Samples per message........................................................... Maximum Total number of oscillograph stored cycles.................................... 30 Number of stored pre‐fault cycles............................................. 4 1 60 1 Control Measures Selection ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ Control Measures Control Measures Selection____________________________________________________ T0 Control Measures Selection MEASURE 1....................................... V Phase 1 MEASURE 2....................................... V Phase 2 MEASURE 3....................................... V Phase 3 MEASURE 4....................................... Average V MEASURE 5....................................... V Phase 1‐2 MEASURE 6....................................... V Phase 2‐3 MEASURE 7....................................... V Phase 3‐1 MEASURE 8....................................... Average V Phase‐Phase MEASURE 9....................................... I Phase 1 MEASURE 10...................................... I Phase 2 MEASURE 11...................................... I Phase 3 MEASURE 12...................................... Average I MEASURE 13...................................... Maximum I MEASURE 14...................................... Real Power P MEASURE 15...................................... Reactive Power Q MEASURE 16...................................... Frequency MEASURE 17...................................... Power Factor Phase 1 MEASURE 18...................................... Power Factor Phase 2 MEASURE 19...................................... Power Factor Phase 3
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MEASURE 20...................................... Average Power Factor MEASURE 21...................................... Fault Distance (%) ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐***‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ Installation: AMBEWADI L2 D2 Position: UCL 4 Device: PZ1000‐AA*22A**0/X ‐ (FB1004X) Manufacturer: INGETEAM T&D __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Distance protection (characteristic curve I) ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ Distance protection features MHO features__________________________________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Phase‐to‐earth faults zone 1 reach............................................ 3.26 4.15 4.15 4.15 0.01 300.00 0.01 Phase‐to‐earth faults zone 2 reach............................................ 8.52 6.20 6.20 6.20 0.01 300.00 0.01 Phase‐to‐earth faults zone 3 reach............................................ 21.70 7.10 7.10 7.10 0.01 300.00 0.01 Phase‐to‐earth faults zone 4 reach............................................ 1.04 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.01 300.00 0.01 Phase‐to‐phase faults zone 1 reach............................................ 3.26 4.15 4.15 4.15 0.01 300.00 0.01 Phase‐to‐phase faults zone 2 reach............................................ 8.52 6.20 6.20 6.20 0.01 300.00 0.01 Phase‐to‐phase faults zone 3 reach............................................ 21.70 7.10 7.10 7.10 0.01 300.00 0.01 Phase‐to‐phase faults zone 4 reach............................................ 1.04 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.01 300.00 0.01 Quadrilateral features________________________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Phase‐to‐earth faults zone 1 reactance........................................ 3.20 4.35 4.35 4.35 0.01 300.00 0.01 Phase‐to‐earth faults zone 1 resistance....................................... 22.94 19.55 19.55 19.55 0.01 300.00 0.01 Phase‐to‐earth faults zone 2 reactance........................................ 8.36 6.40 6.40 6.40 0.01 300.00 0.01 Phase‐to‐earth faults zone 2 resistance....................................... 24.76 34.08 34.08 34.08 0.01 300.00 0.01 Phase‐to‐earth faults zone 3 reactance........................................ 21.28 18.31 18.31 18.31 0.01 300.00 0.01 Phase‐to‐earth faults zone 3 resistance....................................... 28.96 41.22 41.22 41.22 0.01 300.00 0.01 Phase‐to‐earth faults zone 4 reactance........................................ 1.02 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.01 300.00 0.01 Phase‐to‐earth faults zone 4 resistance....................................... 2.00 2.30 2.30 2.30 0.01 300.00 0.01 Phase‐to‐phase faults zone 1 reactance........................................ 3.20 4.35 4.35 4.35 0.01 300.00 0.01 Phase‐to‐phase faults zone 1 resistance....................................... 2.44 2.58 2.58 2.58 0.01 300.00 0.01 Phase‐to‐phase faults zone 2 reactance........................................ 8.36 6.40 6.40 6.40 0.01 300.00 0.01 Phase‐to‐phase faults zone 2 resistance....................................... 3.48 4.29 4.29 4.29 0.01 300.00 0.01 Phase‐to‐phase faults zone 3 reactance........................................ 21.28 18.31 18.31 18.31 0.01 300.00 0.01 Phase‐to‐phase faults zone 3 resistance....................................... 6.08 5.35 5.35 5.35 0.01 300.00 0.01
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Phase‐to‐phase faults zone 4 reactance........................................ 1.02 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.01 300.00 0.01 Phase‐to‐phase faults zone 4 resistance....................................... 2.01 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.01 300.00 0.01 Zero sequence compensation____________________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Zone 1 zero sequence compensation modulus..................................... 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.00 50.00 0.01 Zone 1 zero sequence compensation angle....................................... 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 0.0 359.0 0.1 Other zones zero sequence compensation modulus................................ 0.00 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.00 50.00 0.01 Other zones zero sequence compensation angle.................................. 1.4 349.0 349.0 349.0 0.0 359.0 0.1 Zone 2 constant mutual compensation modulus................................... 0.00 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.00 50.00 0.01 Zone 2 constant mutual compensation angle..................................... 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 0.0 359.0 0.1 Mutual compensation___________________________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Zone 1 mutual compensation modulus............................................ 0.67 0.00 0.67 0.00 0.00 50.00 0.01 Zone 1 mutual compensation angle.............................................. 357.2 0.0 357.2 0.0 0.0 359.0 0.1 Other zones mutual compensation modulus....................................... 0.20 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00 50.00 0.01 Other zones mutual compensation angle......................................... 351.3 0.0 351.3 0.0 0.0 359.0 0.1 Zone 2 constant mutual compensation modulus................................... 0.57 0.00 0.57 0.00 0.00 50.00 0.01 Zone 2 constant mutual compensation angle..................................... 357.2 0.0 357.2 0.0 0.0 359.0 0.1 Zone 5 reach__________________________________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Phase‐to‐earth forward reactive (ohm)......................................... 23.40 13.75 13.75 13.75 0.01 300.00 0.01 Phase‐to‐earth backward reactive (ohm)........................................ 23.40 13.75 13.75 13.75 0.01 300.00 0.01 Phase‐to‐earth forward resistive (ohm)........................................ 41.26 2.40 2.40 2.40 0.01 300.00 0.01 Phase‐to‐earth backward resistive (ohm)....................................... 41.26 2.40 2.40 2.40 0.01 300.00 0.01 Phase‐to‐phase forward reactive (ohm)......................................... 23.40 13.75 13.75 13.75 0.01 300.00 0.01 Phase‐to‐phase backward reactive (ohm)........................................ 23.40 13.75 13.75 13.75 0.01 300.00 0.01 Phase‐to‐phase forward resistive (ohm)........................................ 41.26 2.40 2.40 2.40 0.01 300.00 0.01 Phase‐to‐phase backward resistive (ohm)....................................... 41.26 2.40 2.40 2.40 0.01 300.00 0.01 Distance protection (characteristic curve II) ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐
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Distance protection features Overreaching direction zone___________________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 Zone 2 direction.............................................................. Forward Forward Forward Forward Zone 3 direction.............................................................. Forward Forward Forward Forward Zone 4 direction.............................................................. Zone OFF Zone OFF Zone OFF Zone OFF Zone 5........................................................................ Zone OFF Zone OFF Zone OFF Zone OFF Trip timing___________________________________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Zone 2 timing phase to earth.................................................. 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.00 100.00 0.01 Zone 2 timing phase to phase.................................................. 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.00 100.00 0.01 Zone 3 timing phase to earth.................................................. 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.00 100.00 0.01 Zone 3 timing phase to phase.................................................. 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.52 0.00 100.00 0.01 Zone 4 timing phase to earth.................................................. 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 0.00 100.00 0.01 Zone 4 timing phase to phase.................................................. 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 0.00 100.00 0.01 Zone 1 timing phase to earth.................................................. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 0.01 Zone 1 timing phase to phase.................................................. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 0.01 Zone 5 timing phase to earth.................................................. 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 0.00 100.00 0.01 Zone 5 timing phase to phase.................................................. 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 0.00 100.00 0.01 Zone 1 extension______________________________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Enable........................................................................ NO NO NO NO GND factor.................................................................... 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.10 3.00 0.01 Phase factor.................................................................. 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.10 3.00 0.01 Distance protection logic trip V1 memory cycles______________________________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc V1 memory cycles.............................................................. 3 3 3 3 3 25 1 Protection schema ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ Distance protection logic trip Logic trip select_____________________________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 Phase‐to‐earth fault units selection type..................................... Quadrilateral Quadrilateral MHO Quadrilateral Phase‐to‐phase fault units selection type..................................... Quadrilateral Quadrilateral MHO Quadrilateral
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Single pole trip.............................................................. YES YES YES YES Protective schemes____________________________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Protective schemes type selection............................................. Permissive underreach Permissive underreach Permissive underreach Permissive underreach RTP input dropout time (s).................................................... 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.01 Block additional delay (s).................................................... 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 1.00 0.01 Loss of guard delay (s)....................................................... 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.00 0.15 0.01 ECO enabled................................................................... YES YES YES YES ECO time delay (s)............................................................ 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 0.00 10.00 0.01 Reverse zone block enabled.................................................... NO NO NO NO Reverse zone block delay (s).................................................. 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 0.00 10.00 0.01 Weak infeed enable............................................................ YES YES YES YES Direct trip enable............................................................ NO NO NO NO Distance protection (other func. & superv.) ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ Distance protection features Single phase overcurrent supervision__________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Single phase overcurrent enable............................................... NO NO NO NO Single phase overcurrent threshold (A)........................................ 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.1 30.0 0.1 Definite time (s)............................................................. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 0.01 Two phase overcurrent supervision_____________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Two phase overcurrent enable.................................................. NO NO NO NO Two phase overcurrent threshold (A)........................................... 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.1 30.0 0.1 Definite time (s)............................................................. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 0.01 Additional functions__________________________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Switch onto fault enable...................................................... YES+Z2 YES+Z2 YES+Z2 YES+Z2 Positive sequence threshold voltage (V)....................................... 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 165.0 0.1 Positive sequence threshold current (A)....................................... 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.2 30.0 0.1 Fuse failure enable........................................................... YES YES YES YES Negative sequence threshold voltage (V)....................................... 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 165.0 0.1
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Negative sequence threshold current (A)....................................... 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.02 30.00 0.01 Phase discontinuity enable.................................................... YES YES YES YES Negative sequence threshold voltage (V)....................................... 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 165.0 0.1 Negative sequence threshold current (A)....................................... 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 30.0 0.1 Land zone mask________________________________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Enable........................................................................ NO NO NO NO Positive sequence current threshold (A)....................................... 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.2 30.0 0.1 Forward load impredance....................................................... 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 0.01 300.00 0.01 Forward load positive angle limit............................................. 45 45 45 45 0 90 1 Forward load negative angle limit............................................. 315 315 315 315 270 359 1 Reverse load impedance........................................................ 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 0.01 300.00 0.01 Reverse load positive angle limit............................................. 135 135 135 135 90 180 1 Reverse load negative angle limit............................................. 225 225 225 225 180 270 1 Power oscillation_____________________________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Enable........................................................................ NO NO NO NO Innes zone reactance.......................................................... 23.40 9.09 9.09 9.09 0.01 300.00 0.01 Innes zone resistance......................................................... 41.26 8.15 8.15 8.15 0.01 300.00 0.01 Outes zone reactance.......................................................... 29.25 10.49 10.49 10.49 0.01 300.00 0.01 Outes zone resistance......................................................... 51.58 9.41 9.41 9.41 0.01 300.00 0.01 Positive sequence current threshold (A)....................................... 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.2 30.0 0.1 Activation time............................................................... 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.008 0.100 0.001 Maximum current threshold (A)................................................. 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 0.2 30.0 0.1 I2/Imax ratio (%)............................................................. 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 10.0 50.0 0.1 Zone lock Zone 1 lock................................................................... N N N N Zone 2 lock................................................................... Y Y Y Y Zone 3 lock................................................................... Y Y Y Y Zone 4 lock................................................................... Y Y Y Y Zone 5 lock................................................................... Y Y Y Y Oscillation time (s).......................................................... 0.055 0.055 0.055 0.055 0.008 0.100 0.001 Dead line detection___________________________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Enabled....................................................................... NO NO NO NO V min. threshold (V).......................................................... 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 165.0 0.1 I min. threshold (A).......................................................... 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.1 2.0 0.1 Backup protection (I) ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ Current Protection
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Phase overcurrent time unit unit 1____________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Enable........................................................................ YES YES YES YES Pickup tap (A)................................................................ 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.2 4.0 0.1 Response type................................................................. I BSC I BSC I BSC I BSC Time dial..................................................................... 0.20 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.05 30.00 0.01 Definite time (s)............................................................. 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 0.0 100.0 0.1 Torque control................................................................ YES YES YES YES Neutral overcurrent time unit unit 1__________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Enable........................................................................ YES YES YES YES Pickup tap (A)................................................................ 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 4.0 0.1 Response type................................................................. I BSC I BSC I BSC I BSC Time dial..................................................................... 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.05 30.00 0.01 Definite time (s)............................................................. 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 0.0 100.0 0.1 Torque control................................................................ YES YES YES YES Phase overcurrent instantaneous unit 1________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Enable........................................................................ NO NO NO NO Pickup tap (A)................................................................ 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 0.2 30.0 0.1 Definite time (s)............................................................. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 0.01 Torque control................................................................ NO NO NO NO Neutral overcurrent instantaneous unit 1______________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Enable........................................................................ NO NO NO NO Pickup tap (A)................................................................ 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 0.2 30.0 0.1 Definite time (s)............................................................. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 0.01 Torque control................................................................ YES YES YES YES Directional___________________________________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Phases angle (deg)............................................................ 45 45 45 45 0 359 1 Zero sequence angle........................................................... 45 45 45 45 0 359 1 Directional lock.............................................................. YES Vpol < YES Vpol < YES Vpol < YES Vpol < Neutral polarization.......................................................... V V V V Phase overcurrent time unit unit 2____________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Enable........................................................................ NO NO NO NO Pickup tap (A)................................................................ 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 0.2 4.0 0.1 Response type................................................................. FT FT FT FT Time dial..................................................................... 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.05 30.00 0.01 Definite time (s)............................................................. 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 0.0 100.0 0.1 Torque control................................................................ NO NO NO NO
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Neutral overcurrent time unit unit 2__________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Enable........................................................................ NO NO NO NO Pickup tap (A)................................................................ 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 0.2 4.0 0.1 Response type................................................................. FT FT FT FT Time dial..................................................................... 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.05 30.00 0.01 Definite time (s)............................................................. 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 0.0 100.0 0.1 Torque control................................................................ NO NO NO NO Phase overcurrent instantaneous unit 2________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Enable........................................................................ NO NO NO NO Pickup tap (A)................................................................ 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 0.2 30.0 0.1 Definite time (s)............................................................. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 0.01 Torque control................................................................ NO NO NO NO Neutral overcurrent instantaneous unit 2______________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Enable........................................................................ NO NO NO NO Pickup tap (A)................................................................ 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 0.2 30.0 0.1 Definite time (s)............................................................. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 0.01 Torque control................................................................ NO NO NO NO Phase unbalance time unit_____________________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Enable........................................................................ NO NO NO NO Pickup tap (A)................................................................ 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 0.2 4.0 0.1 Response type................................................................. I BSC I BSC I BSC I BSC Time dial..................................................................... 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.05 30.00 0.01 Definite time (s)............................................................. 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 0.0 100.0 0.1 Torque control................................................................ NO NO NO NO Phase unbalance instantaneous_________________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Enable........................................................................ NO NO NO NO Pickup tap (A)................................................................ 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 0.2 30.0 0.1 Definite time (s)............................................................. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 0.01 Torque control................................................................ NO NO NO NO Backup protection (II) ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ Current Protection Stub bus______________________________________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Phase enable.................................................................. NO NO NO NO
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Phase trip (A)................................................................ 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.2 30.0 0.1 Phase additional timing (sec)................................................. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 0.01 Zero sequence enable.......................................................... NO NO NO NO Zero sequence trip (A)........................................................ 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.2 30.0 0.1 Zero sequence additional timing (sec)......................................... 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 0.01 Breaker failure_______________________________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Enable breaker failure........................................................ YES YES YES YES Restore breaker failure phase unit (A)........................................ 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.1 30.0 0.1 Breaker failure definite time (s)............................................. 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.05 10.00 0.01 Thermal image_________________________________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Enable........................................................................ NO NO NO NO Heating constant.............................................................. 3 3 3 3 3 60 1 Cooling constant.............................................................. 10 10 10 10 3 60 1 Alarm threshold (%)........................................................... 60 60 60 60 60 100 1 Current (A)................................................................... 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.2 2.0 0.1 Voltage Protection Phases overvoltage____________________________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Instantaneous enable.......................................................... NO NO NO NO Instantaneous pickup tap (V).................................................. 80.0 80.0 80.0 80.0 50.0 165.0 0.1 Instantaneous definite time (sec)............................................. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 0.01 Phases undervoltage___________________________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Instantaneous enable.......................................................... NO NO NO NO Instantaneous pickup tap (V).................................................. 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 10.0 150.0 0.1 Instantaneous definite time (sec)............................................. 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 0.01 Overvoltage V0 (time delay)___________________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Enable........................................................................ NO NO NO NO Pickup (V).................................................................... 80.0 80.0 80.0 80.0 1.0 150.0 0.1 Curve type.................................................................... FT FT FT FT Time dial..................................................................... 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.05 30.00 0.01 Definite time (sec)........................................................... 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 0.0 100.0 0.1 Overvoltage V0 (instantaneous)________________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Enable........................................................................ NO NO NO NO Pickup (V).................................................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1.0 150.0 0.1
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Definite time (sec)........................................................... 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.00 0.01 Fault Locator ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ Fault locator Fault locator_________________________________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Enabled....................................................................... YES YES YES YES Zero‐sequence impedance modulus (Ohms)........................................ 12.67 16.22 16.22 16.22 0.01 300.00 0.01 Zero‐sequence impedance angle (Degrees)....................................... 80.01 79.58 79.58 79.58 0.00 359.99 0.01 Forward impedance modulus (Ohms).............................................. 4.08 5.22 5.22 5.22 0.01 300.00 0.01 Forward impedance angle (Degrees)............................................. 78.63 68.83 68.83 68.83 0.00 359.99 0.01 Line length (Kms)............................................................. 25.0 32.0 32.0 32.0 0.1 5000.0 0.1 Positive sequence of line admittance.......................................... 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50000.0 0.1 Zero‐sequence of line admittance.............................................. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50000.0 0.1 Other power grid data_________________________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Local source forward impedance modulus (Ohms)................................. 5.04 2.03 2.03 2.03 0.01 50000.00 0.01 Local source forward impedance angle (Degrees)................................ 78.00 78.00 78.00 78.00 0.00 359.99 0.01 Remote source forward impedance modulus (Ohms)................................ 8.00 2.51 2.51 2.51 0.01 50000.00 0.01 Remote source forward impedance angle (Degrees)............................... 76.00 76.00 76.00 76.00 0.00 359.99 0.01 Line shunt forward impedance modulus (Ohms)................................... 50000.00 50000.00 50000.00 50000.00 0.01 50000.00 0.01 Line shunt forward impedance angle (Degrees).................................. 90.00 90.00 90.00 90.00 0.00 359.99 0.01 Sensitivities_________________________________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Phase current sensitivity..................................................... 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 30.0 0.1 Neutral current sensitivity................................................... 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 30.0 0.1 Phase voltage sensitivity..................................................... 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 165.0 0.1 Analogic output_______________________________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Analogic output steady delay.................................................. 0 0 0 0 0 7201 1
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Parallel line_________________________________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Line type..................................................................... Double Single Double Single Mutual impedance modulus (ohm)................................................ 300.00 0.10 11.17 0.01 0.01 300.00 0.01 Mutual impedance angle (deg).................................................. 300.00 0.00 75.85 0.00 0.00 359.99 0.01 Synchrocheck ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ Synchrocheck protection Synchrocheck__________________________________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Voltage difference between A and B sides unit pickup.......................... 2 2 2 2 2 90 1 Angle difference between A and B sides unit pickup............................ 5 5 5 5 5 50 1 Frequency difference between A and B sides unit pickup........................ 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.05 2.00 0.01 Undervoltage unit pickup for permission on A side............................. 50 50 50 50 20 165 1 Undervoltage unit pickup for permission on B side............................. 50 50 50 50 20 165 1 Close permission checking time................................................ 5 5 5 5 0 100 1 Synchronism authorisations Synchronism authorisations____________________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Enable synchrocheck function.................................................. NO NO NO NO Undervoltage conditions....................................................... NEVER NEVER NEVER NEVER Enable difference of voltages................................................. NO NO NO NO Enable difference of frequencies.............................................. NO NO NO NO Enable difference of phases................................................... NO NO NO NO Number of cycles close breaker................................................ 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 60.0 0.1 Breaker Supervision ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ Breaker Supervision Breaker Supervision___________________________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Excessive number of trips..................................................... 200 200 200 200 1 254 1 Time span for counting the excessive number of trips.......................... 300 300 300 300 300 3600 1 Cumulative kI2 alarm for maintenance.......................................... 65000 65000 65000 65000 0 65535 1
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Cumulative kI2 start value (setting).......................................... 1000 1000 1000 1000 0 65535 1 Enable trip circuit supervision............................................... NO NO NO NO Enable closing circuit supervision............................................ NO NO NO NO Breaker operation logic ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ Operation logic scheme Breaker_______________________________________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Trip locking.................................................................. NO NO NO NO Open failure timing........................................................... 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 0.10 5.00 0.01 Closing failure timing........................................................ 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 0.10 5.00 0.01 Breaker failure protection Pole discordance______________________________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Enable........................................................................ NO NO NO NO Discordance time (s).......................................................... 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 0.03 300.00 0.01 Recloser (4) ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ Distance protection logic trip Single/Three pole recloser____________________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 min max inc Recloser on‐line.............................................................. NO NO NO NO Reclose type selection........................................................ Three pole Sing/Three pole Sing/Three pole Sing/Three pole Number of programmed shots.................................................... 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1st shot time for single pole reclose......................................... 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.1 20.0 0.1 1st shot time for three pole reclose.......................................... 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 0.1 20.0 0.1 2nd shot time reclose......................................................... 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 1.0 300.0 0.1 3rd shot time reclose......................................................... 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 1.0 300.0 0.1 4th shot time reclose......................................................... 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 1.0 300.0 0.1
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Security time after single pole closing....................................... 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 1.0 300.0 0.1 Security time after three pole closing........................................ 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 1.0 300.0 0.1 Reclaim time after manual closing............................................. 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 1.0 300.0 0.1 Synchronism time delay........................................................ 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 1.0 300.0 0.1 Enabled reclose units Zone 1 trip................................................................... Y Y Y Y Zone 2 trip................................................................... Y Y Y Y Zone 3 trip................................................................... Y Y Y Y Zone 4 trip................................................................... N N N N Instantaneous negative sequence overcurrent trip.............................. N N N N Time delay negative sequence overcurrent trip................................. N N N N Instantaneous zero sequence overcurrent trip.................................. Y Y Y Y Time delay zero sequence overcurrent trip..................................... Y Y Y Y Locks after single pole trip Neutral instantaneous......................................................... N N N N Neutral time delay............................................................ N N N N Unbalance instantaneous....................................................... N N N N Unbalance time delay.......................................................... N N N N General settings and remote port configuration ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ General Operation_____________________________________________________________________ T0 Device on‐line................................................................ YES Configuration_________________________________________________________________ T0 Number of breaker (position).................................................. NA1 Current transformers turn ratio_______________________________________________ T0 min max inc Phase current turn ratio...................................................... 800 1 3000 1 Neutral current turn ratio.................................................... 800 1 3000 1 Voltage turn ratio____________________________________________________________ T0 min max inc Voltage transformers turn ratio............................................... 2000 1 9999 1 Measurements correcting factors and outputs activation timings of outputs
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Correcting factors____________________________________________________________ T0 min max inc Active energy counter constant................................................ 1 1 9999 1 Reactive energy counter constant.............................................. 1 1 9999 1 Power constant................................................................ 1.000 0.010 2.000 0.001 General settings Phase‐to‐neutral rated voltage (secondary winding)____________________________ T0 min max inc Phase‐to‐neutral rated voltage (secondary winding) (V)........................ 63.5 50.0 165.0 0.1 Digital and logical inputs configuration ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ Configuration Digital Inputs________________________________________________________________ T0 Digital inputs layout ED 1............................................ CB 52a Status ED 2............................................ Phase 1 CB 52a Status ED 3............................................ Phase 2 CB 52a Status ED 4............................................ Phase 3 CB 52a Status ED 5............................................ Close Command ED 6............................................ Recloser Block ED 7............................................ Leds Reposition ED 8............................................ Force 3 Phase Trip ED 9............................................ External Protection ED 10........................................... Not Assigned Input ED 11........................................... Not Assigned Input ED 12........................................... Not Assigned Input ED 13........................................... Guard Signal Lost: RPSG ED 14........................................... Teleprotection Received RTPE ED 15........................................... Not Assigned Input ED 16........................................... External Protection Signals Programing ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ Programable Logic Signals Programable Logic Signals_____________________________________________________ T0
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1 ‐ Logic 1 Delay: 0.0 sec Pulse width: 0.2 sec OR OR 1‐ Phase Overcurrent Trip [45] 2‐ Earth Overcurrent Trip [47] AND 2 ‐ Logic 2 Delay: 0.0 sec Pulse width: 0.2 sec AND OR 1‐ Start Zone 2 Ph 1‐Earth [8] 2‐ Start Zone 2 Ph 2‐Earth [9] 3‐ Start Zone 2 Phe 3‐Earth [10] 4‐ Start Zone 2 Ph 1‐2 [11] 5‐ Start Zone 2 Ph 2‐3 [12] 6‐ Start Zone 2 Ph 3‐1 [13] 7‐ Start Zone 2 Triphasic [14] AND 1‐ Digital Input 14 [93] 3 ‐ Logic 3 Delay: 0.0 sec Pulse width: 0.2 sec OR OR 1‐ Phase 1 Open Failure [58] 2‐ Phase 2 Open Failure [66] 3‐ Phase 3 Open Failure [74] 4‐ Digital Input 16 [95] 5‐ Logic 1 [120] 6‐ Logic 5 [124] 7‐ Switch Onto Fault [37] 8‐ Power Swing Trip [36] AND 1‐ Digital Input 9 [88] 4 ‐ Logic 4 Delay: 0.0 sec Pulse width: By logic OR OR 1‐ NOT Digital Input 10 [89] 2‐ NOT Digital Input 11 [90] 3‐ NOT Digital Input 12 [91] AND 5 ‐ Logic 5 Delay: 0.0 sec Pulse width: 0.2 sec OR
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OR 1‐ Zone 1 Trip [7] 2‐ Zone 2 Trip [15] 3‐ Zone 3 Trip [23] 4‐ Zone 4 Trip [31] AND 6 ‐ Logic 6 Delay: 0.0 sec Pulse width: 25.0 sec OR OR 1‐ Output Contact 21 [116] AND Digital outputs configuration ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ Configuration Digital outputs_______________________________________________________________ T0 Digital outputs layout SD 1............................................ Breaker Closing (reclose) SD 2............................................ Phase 1 Fault SD 3............................................ Phase 2 Fault SD 4............................................ Phase 3 Fault SD 5............................................ Not Assigned Output SD 6............................................ Teleprotection ETP Signal SD 7............................................ Triphasic fault SD 8............................................ Logic Signal 3 SD 9............................................ Breaker Failure Trip SD 10........................................... Close Permission SD 11........................................... Recloser Blocked SD 12........................................... Logic Signal 4 SD 13........................................... Logic Signal 5 SD 14........................................... Logic Signal 1 SD 15........................................... Recloser Ongoing Cycle SD 16........................................... Open Phase Alarm SD 17........................................... Switch On Fault SD 18........................................... Fuse Failure SD 19........................................... Power Swing SD 20........................................... Logic Signal 1 SD 21........................................... Teleprotection ETP Signal SD 22........................................... Not Assigned Output SD 23........................................... Logic Signal 6 SD 24........................................... Logic Signal 2
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Leds configuration ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ Configuration LEDs__________________________________________________________________________ T0 LEDs layout LED 1........................................... Phase 1 Fault LED 2........................................... Phase 2 Fault LED 3........................................... Phase 3 Fault LED 4........................................... Triphasic Fault LED 5........................................... Zone 1 Trip LED 6........................................... Zone 2 Trip LED 7........................................... Zone 3 Trip LED 8........................................... Zone 4 Trip LED 9........................................... Phase Overcurrent Trip LED 10.......................................... Earth Overcurrent Trip LED 11.......................................... Open Phase Alarm LED 12.......................................... Fuse Failure Chronological reports ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ Chronological reports Measurements chronological reports____________________________________________ T1 T2 T3 T4 Time span for calculating the mean of samples................................. 1 1 1 1 Chronological report recording time interval.................................. 00:30 01:00 01:00 01:00 Weekdays mask Monday........................................................................ YES YES YES YES Tuesday....................................................................... YES YES YES YES Wednesday..................................................................... YES YES YES YES Thursday...................................................................... YES YES YES YES Friday........................................................................ YES YES YES YES Saturday...................................................................... YES YES YES YES Sunday........................................................................ YES YES YES YES Calendar mask................................................................. YES YES YES YES Daily record start time....................................................... 0 0 0 0 Daily record end time......................................................... 23 23 23 23 Oscillograph record configuration ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ Oscillograph record configuration
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Oscillograph record configuration_____________________________________________ T0 min max inc Digital signals recorded in each channel Channel Nº 0.................................... Phase 3 Trip Channel Nº 1.................................... Zone 1 Ph 2‐Earth Start Channel Nº 2.................................... Zone 1 Ph 3‐Earth Start Channel Nº 3.................................... Zone 1 Ph 1‐2 Start Channel Nº 4.................................... Zone 1 Ph 2‐3 Start Channel Nº 5.................................... Zone 1 Ph 3‐1 Start Channel Nº 6.................................... Phase 1 Trip Channel Nº 7.................................... Phase 2 Trip Channel Nº 8.................................... Phase 3 Trip Channel Nº 9.................................... Fuse Failure Channel Nº 10................................... Zone 2 Start Channel Nº 11................................... Zone 2 Activation Channel Nº 12................................... Zone 3 Start Channel Nº 13................................... Zone 3 Activation Channel Nº 14................................... Zone 4 Start Channel Nº 15................................... Zone 4 Activation Pickup causing digital signals Digital Input 1................................. Yes Digital Input 2................................. No Digital Input 3................................. No Digital Input 4................................. No Digital Input 5................................. Yes Digital Input 6................................. Yes Digital Input 7................................. No Digital Input 8................................. Yes Digital Input 9................................. Yes Digital Input 10................................ No Digital Input 11................................ No Digital Input 12................................ No Digital Input 13................................ Yes Digital Input 14................................ Yes Digital Input 15................................ No Digital Input 16................................ Yes Three Phase Trip................................ Yes Phase 1 Trip.................................... Yes Phase 2 Trip.................................... Yes Phase 3 Trip.................................... Yes I1 Instantaneous Trip........................... Yes I2 Instantaneous Trip........................... Yes I3 Instantaneous Trip........................... No I Earth Instantaneous Trip...................... No I1 Time Delay Trip.............................. No I2 Time Delay Trip.............................. No I3 Time Delay Trip.............................. No I Earth Time Delay Trip......................... No
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V1 Overvoltage Trip............................. No V2 Overvoltage Trip............................. No V3 Overvoltage Trip............................. No V1 Undervoltage Trip............................ No V2 Undervoltage Trip............................ No V3 Undervoltage Trip............................ No I1 Instantaneous Start.......................... No I2 Instantaneous Start.......................... No I3 Instantaneous Start.......................... No I Earth Instantaneous Start..................... No I1 Time Delay Start............................. No I2 Time Delay Start............................. No I3 Time Delay Start............................. No I Earth Time Delay Start........................ No V1 Overvoltage Start............................ No V2 Overvoltage Start............................ No V3 Overvoltage Start............................ No V1 Undervoltage Start........................... No V2 Undervoltage Start........................... No V3 Undervoltage Start........................... No Zone 1 Ph 1‐Earth Start......................... No Zone 1 Ph 2‐Earth Start......................... No Zone 1 Ph 3‐Earth Start......................... No Zone 1 Ph 1‐2 Start............................. No Zone 1 Ph 2‐3 Start............................. No Zone 1 Ph 3‐1 Start............................. No Zone 2 Ph 1‐Earth Start......................... No Zone 2 Ph 2‐Earth Start......................... No Zone 2 Ph 3‐Earth Start......................... No Zone 2 Ph 1‐2 Start............................. No Zone 2 Ph 2‐3 Start............................. No Zone 2 Ph 3‐1 Start............................. No Zone 3 Ph 1‐Earth Start......................... No Zone 3 Ph 2‐Earth Start......................... No Zone 3 Ph 3‐Earth Start......................... No Zone 3 Ph 1‐2 Start............................. No Zone 3 Ph 2‐3 Start............................. No Zone 3 Ph 3‐1 Start............................. No Zone 4 Ph 1‐Earth Start......................... No Zone 4 Ph 2‐Earth Start......................... No Zone 4 Ph 3‐Earth Start......................... No Zone 4 Ph 1‐2 Start............................. No Zone 4 Ph 2‐3 Start............................. No Zone 4 Ph 3‐1 Start............................. No Zone 2 Ph 1‐Earth Activation.................... No Zone 2 Ph 2‐Earth Activation.................... No Zone 2 Ph 3‐Earth Activation.................... No Zone 2 Ph 1‐2 Activation........................ No
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Zone 2 Ph 2‐3 Activation........................ No Zone 2 Ph 3‐1 Activation........................ No Zone 3 Ph 1‐Earth Activation.................... No Zone 3 Ph 2‐Earth Activation.................... No Zone 3 Ph 3‐Earth Activation.................... No Zone 3 Ph 1‐2 Activation........................ No Zone 3 Ph 2‐3 Activation........................ No Zone 3 Ph 3‐1 Activation........................ No Directional..................................... No Fuse Failure.................................... Yes Load Encroachment............................... No Power Swing..................................... Yes Switch On Fault................................. Yes Open Phase Alarm................................ Yes Phase Instantaneous Start....................... No Phase Time delay Start.......................... No Overvoltage Trip................................ No Undervoltage Trip............................... No Phase Instantaneous Trip........................ No Phase Time delay Trip........................... No Overvoltage Start............................... No Undervoltage Start.............................. No Zone 1 Start.................................... No Zone 2 Start.................................... Yes Zone 3 Start.................................... Yes Zone 4 Start.................................... Yes Zone 2 Activation............................... Yes Zone 3 Activation............................... Yes Zone 4 Activation............................... Yes Power Swing Trip................................ No Logic Signal 1.................................. No Logic Signal 2.................................. No Logic Signal 3.................................. No Logic Signal 4.................................. No Logic Signal 5.................................. No Logic Signal 6.................................. No I Unbalance Time Delay Start.................... Yes I Unbalance Instantaneous St.................... No Thermal Start................................... Yes V0 Time Delay Start............................. Yes V0 Instantaneous Start.......................... No I Unbalance Time Delay Trip..................... No I Unbalance Instantaneous Tr.................... Yes Thermal Trip.................................... Yes V0 Time Delay Trip.............................. No V0 Instantaneous Trip........................... No Phase 1 Dead Line............................... No Phase 2 Dead Line............................... No
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Phase 3 Dead Line............................... No Phase 1 52BF.................................... No Phase 2 52BF.................................... No Phase 3 52BF.................................... No Zone 5 Ph 1‐Earth Start......................... Yes Zone 5 Ph 2‐Earth Start......................... No Zone 5 Ph 3‐Earth Start......................... No Zone 5 Ph 1‐2 Start............................. No Zone 5 Ph 2‐3 Start............................. No Zone 5 Ph 3‐1 Start............................. No Zone 5 Ph 1‐Earth Activation.................... No Zone 5 Ph 2‐Earth Activation.................... No Zone 5 Ph 3‐Earth Activation.................... No Zone 5 Ph 1‐2 Activation........................ No Zone 5 Ph 2‐3 Activation........................ No Zone 5 Ph 3‐1 Activation........................ No Zone 5 Start.................................... No Zone 5 Activation............................... No CT supervision.................................. Yes Samples per message........................................................... Maximum Total number of oscillograph stored cycles.................................... 30 Number of stored pre‐fault cycles............................................. 4 1 60 1 Control Measures Selection ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ Control Measures Control Measures Selection____________________________________________________ T0 Control Measures Selection MEASURE 1....................................... V Phase 1 MEASURE 2....................................... V Phase 2 MEASURE 3....................................... V Phase 3 MEASURE 4....................................... Average V MEASURE 5....................................... V Phase 1‐2 MEASURE 6....................................... V Phase 2‐3 MEASURE 7....................................... V Phase 3‐1 MEASURE 8....................................... Average V Phase‐Phase MEASURE 9....................................... I Phase 1 MEASURE 10...................................... I Phase 2 MEASURE 11...................................... I Phase 3 MEASURE 12...................................... Average I MEASURE 13...................................... Maximum I MEASURE 14...................................... Real Power P MEASURE 15...................................... Reactive Power Q MEASURE 16...................................... Frequency MEASURE 17...................................... Power Factor Phase 1
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MEASURE 18...................................... Power Factor Phase 2 MEASURE 19...................................... Power Factor Phase 3 MEASURE 20...................................... Average Power Factor MEASURE 21...................................... Fault Distance (%)
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