southern, middle & new england colonies. southern colonies virginia (1607) – jamestown 1 st...
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Southern, Southern, Middle & New Middle & New
England England ColoniesColonies
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Southern ColoniesVirginia (1607) – Jamestown
1st English colony in N.A.
Province of Carolina (1629) Split into NC & SC (1712)
Maryland (1632) Founded by Cecilius Calvert (Lord Baltimore)
Haven for Catholics (Act of Toleration-1649)
Georgia (1733) Founded by James Oglethorpe
Debtors
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Southern ColoniesEconomies based on large plantations
Cash Crops Tobacco, rice, & indigo
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Southern Colonies
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Southern ColoniesEconomies based on large plantations
Cash Crops Tobacco, rice, & indigo Relied on slave labor
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Southern ColoniesEconomies based on large plantations
Cash Crops Tobacco, rice, & indigo Relied on slave labor
In the “west” - subsistence farming, hunting, trading
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Southern ColoniesEconomies based on large plantations
Cash Crops Tobacco, rice, & indigo Relied on slave labor
In the “west” - subsistence farming, hunting, trading
Government Controlled by wealthy land-holders
Strong connection to England Virginia House of Burgesses (1619)
1st elected legislature in N.A.
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Virginia House of
Burgesses
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Middle ColoniesProvince of New York
Originally New Netherland (1613) New York (1664)
Delaware New Netherland & New Sweden (1638)
English in 1664
New Jersey (1664)
Province of Pennsylvania Land grant to William Penn (1681)
Quakers
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Middle ColoniesEconomy was based on shipbuilding, small-scale
farming, & trading NY & Philly key trading centers
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Middle ColoniesEconomy was based on shipbuilding, small-scale
farming, & trading NY & Philly key trading centers
Toleration Groups persecuted in Europe found refuge here
Quakers, Mennonites, Amish – PA Jews, Huguenots – NY Presbyterians - NJ
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New York City (1771)
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Middle ColoniesEconomy was based on shipbuilding, small-scale
farming, & trading NY & Philly key trading centers
Toleration Groups persecuted in Europe found refuge here
Quakers, Mennonites, Amish – PA Jews, Huguenots – NY Presbyterians - NJ
Government reflected this as well Democratic principles reflected the basic rights of
Englishmen
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New England ColoniesMassachusetts (1691)
Plymouth (1620) & Mass. Bay (1628) Separatist & Puritans
Connecticut (1635)
Rhode Island & Providence Plantations (1636) Roger Williams & Anne Hutchison
Province of New Hampshire (1680)
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New England ColoniesReligion
Founded by groups seeking religious freedom Pilgrims (Plymouth) John Winthrop (Mass. Bay Colony)
Puritans “City on a hill” Salem Witch Trials (1692-93)
Rhode Island Founded by people kicked out of Mass.
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New England ColoniesEconomy
Based on shipbuilding, fishing & whaling, lumbering, subsistence farming
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Charles W. Morgan – Mystic, CTCharles W. Morgan – Mystic, CT
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New England ColoniesEconomy
Based on shipbuilding, fishing &whaling, lumbering, subsistence farming
Prosperous → reflected Puritans’ strong belief in hard work & thrift
Government “Athenian” town hall – pure democracy
Only for “true believers” Mayflower Compact (1620) Fundamental Orders of Connecticut (1639)
1st written constitution democratic
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