southeast asian music
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SOUTHEAST ASIAN MUSIC
Aubrey R. Salonga
What are countries in Southeast Asia?
Philippines Singapore Thailand Brunei Laos Indonesia Cambodia Myanmar Vietnam East timor Malaysia
Essential Question:
How is culture reflected in
Southeast Asian music?
How is culture reflected in Southeast Asian music?
The music of Southeast Asia reflects different aspects of Asian culture through its timbre, rhythm, melody, texture, form and style.
Review Elements of
Music
DAY 1Activity: Group workMake a report/collage for
each Southeast Asian country using pictures of fabrics, art work, architecture and other aspects of culture. Relate how these aspects of culture are influenced
by history such as foreign influences (Dutch in Indonesia, Chinese in Laos, Vietnam, Singapore and Thailand, Spain and America in the Philippines and India in Indonesia, Burma, Malaysia, Brunei).
DAY2Explore
Activity: “Concoctions
and Connections”
Match the picture with the music: Choose from which country (Philippines, Indonesia, Thailand)
INDONESIA
THAILAND
PHILIPPINES
These aspects of culture are influenced by history( foreign
influences)Indonesia: Dutch influences in the
keroncong through the use of the cuk and cak and western instruments.
Thailand:Chinese influence can be
seen in Thai architecture and Thai tonal language.
Philippines:Rondalla were influenced
by Spanish bandurilla.
IntroductionThe music of Southeast Asia is diverse because of the different geographical, historical and cultural influences in the region.
Thailand, Burma, Laos and Cambodia have Chinese influences. While Indonesia, Malaysia and Brunei have Hindu and Arabic Influences.
Court musicThai Pi Phat (Gong ensemble)Thai Khruang Sai ( String
ensemble)Indonesia gamelan( gong
ensemble)Philippine-gangsa
-kulintangan -rondalla
Aside from monarchy, the influence of colonization is evident in the music of the Philippine and Indonesia. Spanish influences in Philippine music can be seen in the sarswela, rondalla and tiples( boy’s choir)
American influences in popular music and bodabil theatre form.
Dutch influences can be seen in keroncong, an instrumental ensemble of Indonesia that is
keroncong
composed mainly of westernized instrument such as guitar, cuk(chuk) and cak(chak) which are small guitars, double bass, violin and flute.
This evident in the use of bamboo instrument
( Philippine kalingga tongatong, patteteg, bungkaka and
Malabon musikong bumbong as well as Indonesian sumatran bamboo instrument such as the anklung.
Anklung
LIC Angklung Ensemble - 2008 Performance at FBCE - YouTube.flv
Khruang sai
DAY3Firm upActivity: Make a Venn
diagram Find commonalities in terms
of how the musical elements show similarities and differences in culture.
Chest and head tone, mixed
textures, diatonic major-minor scalesPlucked lute
(rondalla, keroncong), chest and some head
voice
Indonesia( five/seven note
scales)
Gongs, gangsa, kulintang
gamelan, piphat, jews harp krung
sai
Nasal voice pentatonic
Spanish, American, Japanese colonizers
Dutch colonizer
Chinese influences
DAY 4DEEPENActivity: “Experiencing
the music of Southeast Asia
through Performance”
Application:
Learn selected folk songs from Southeast Asian countries:
Thai festival song “Loi, Loi Khratong”
Loi Loi KhratongWan pen__du-an sib song nam kor
Nong tam ta-ling. Rao thang chai ying__sa-nuk kan ching wan loi gratong
Loi-loi khratong loi-loi khratong loi gratong
kan laew-korchemnong kaew ogmarram wong Ram wongwanloi khratong.ramvongwanloi khratong Boon ja song hai rao suk jai boon ja song hai rao suk jai.
DAY5Discussio
n/Lecture
Pesindhen (local Indonesian singer) using both chest and head voice. In the Philippines, there are many vocal timbres ( chest and head voice) associated with different traditions
and functions such as indegenous epic singing example hudhud,pasyon, choral singing in the tiples, kundiman or Philippine art song, popular or jazz singing.
In Thai, Lao and Cambodian there is such a thing as the mowlan or molam vocal tradition, a sort of epic singing similar to Philippine visayan balitaw wherein a man and woman debate in a sing –song manner.
Kulintang
Gamelanan ensemble of tuned percussion instrument that include metallophones, drums, gong and bamboo flutes.
The Gamelan Music Of Indonesia. - YouTube.flv
Pi Phat Ensemble
is a kind of ensemble in the classical music of Thailand, which features wind and percussion instruments
Piphat Ensemble.flv
Piphat rondalla
INSTRUMENTAL / VOCAL
MUSIC
Traditional music in Southeast Asia - YouTube.mp4
Philippines - kundiman, balitaw, salidummay / gangsa, kulintang, bamboo instruments, rondalla,
marching band
Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam –molam, mawlun / kaen mouth organ, dan tranh, dan co, dan ty ba, pi phat, ching, ranat, ehru
Khaen mouth organ
Khaen is a mouth organ of Lao
origin whose pipes, which are usually made of bamboo, are connected with a small, hollowed-out hardwood reservoir into which air is blown, creating a sound similar to that of the violin.
dan tranh
dan tranh is a plucked zither of
Vietnam. It has a wooden body and steel strings, each of which is supported by a bridge in the shape of an inverted "V."
Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei, Indonesia – pesinden/ gamelan, keroncong
Myanmar – music bears Indian influences
Day6
Application:
Learn selected folk songs from Southeast Asian countries;
Philippine welcome song “ Salidummay”
Salidommay(Kalinga version)
Tay bulan ti DiciembreNabomba-an ti kampyonheAy ay SalidommaySalidommay diwayKaasi ni darling koIntaray ti suldado
Ay ay SalidommaySalidommay diwayMarbakoma ti bantayParpabor-an a ti baybayAy ay SalidommaySalidommay diwayPareng no makitak payTi darling ko no di pay natay
Ay ay SalidommaySalidommay diwayKunak no U.S ArmyIn tagayam kabosormiAy ay SalidommaySalidommay diwayKunak no aniya ti aglibu-
libom
In tagayam nga pikbomAy ay SalidommaySalidommay diwayIdinalpas iti gubatBabai ti kumamaAy ay SalidommaySalidommay diway
Kunak no U.S ArmyIn tagayam kabosormiAy ay SalidommaySalidommay diwayKunak no aniya ti aglibu-libomIn tagayam nga pikbomAy ay SalidommaySalidommay diway
Idinalpas iti gubatBabai ti kumamaAy ay SalidommaySalidommay diway(2x)
SALIDOMMAY - Mabuhay Singers - YouTube.flv
DAY7
TRANSFER“Southeast Asian Soundscapes” Culminating Activity
Present the individual and group performances of songs from Southeast Asian country.
Criteria:Clear tone quality 20%Correct expression 20%Correct style 20%Correct pitch 20%Correct rhythm 20%
100%
DAY 8QUIZ/RECITATION/
PERFORMANCE
Thank you for
listening
QUIZI. ENUMERATE THE
SOUTHEAST ASIAN COUNTRIES
II.ARRANGE THE SCRAMBLE WORDS
1.Odmely2.nda trnha3.Gelanam4.Ablitwa5.dalRonla
6. Khnae7. Pi atPh8. Sphtroic 9. Micsu10. klanngu
III. CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER
1. Which country bears there music more on Indian influences?
Myanmar Philippines Indonesia Thailand
2. A vocal tradition in Thailand, Laos and Cambodia.
Strophic Balitaw Slendro Molam
3. A Philippine visayan song wherein a man and woman debate in a sing –song manner.
Strophic Balitaw Kundiman Molam
4. A repeating tune on different verses.
Strophic Balitaw Kundiman Molam
5. It is a Thai festival song.
Palendag Kalaleng Salidummay
Loi loi khratong
NAME THE FOLLOWING PICTURE
6. 7.
8
9
10