SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY

BULLETIN 143

HANDBOOK OF

SOUTH AMERICAN INDIANS J ULIAN H STEWARD Editor

Volmne 1

THE MARGINAL TRIBES

Ptepnred in Coopenuion With tbe United States Department of State as a Project of the Interdepartmental C ommittee on Cultural and Scientific Cooperation

UNITED STATES

GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE

WASHINGTON 1946

c

THE CARIRI

By RoBERT H LoWIE

TRIBAL DIVISIONS AND HISTORY

The Oariri form a distinct linguistic family compnsmg the Dzubukua Kipea Pedra Branca and Sapuya dialects the last being considered the most aberrant At the time of the Portnguese occupashytion they resided in the interior of Brazil and their documented habitats were as follows (lat 8deg S long 40deg W) (1) Serra dos Garirys Velhos (Kipea Cantmiddoti) 17th century (2) Pilar (where Kipea were gathered and their descendants remained until

the beginning of the 19th century) (3) Missao Velha Missao Nova Barbalha Crato and Milagres (Cariri Novos)

1670 The Crato Carirt were removed to the capital Fortaleza in 1780 in Milagres remnants persisted as late as 1876

(4) Sources _of the Itahim River These Cariri (Q~iriri) were warred aga inst prior to 1701 and are not mentioned subsequently

(5) ISlands of the Sao Francisco River (Dzlzukot~a Garin) Pambli Island 1702 Oacarapa Island 1702 Cavallo Iraqul1 and Inhamum Islands 1746

(6) Curral dog Bois 1759 (7) Collegio (mixed with Wak6na and Oarapot6) untll the beginning of the

19th century (8) Massacara (jOintly with Oatrimbi) 1759 (9) Sacco dos Morcegos 1759 (10) Canna Braba 1759 (ll) Jurfi 1759 lt12) Natuba 1759 (13) Aldea do Rio Real 1759 (14) Aramary 1759 (15) Pedra Branca (Oamuni Carmiddotiri) 1740--1865 j remnants at Paragua~u

Reservation (16) Caranguejo (Sapuya Ouriri) 1740 until after 1818

Of these groups the OamIIirU and SaflUya were the only ones west of Bahia Tbey were not transplanted there from the north but prior to their being placed in settlements by the Whites occupied the mountains of the same region Tbe range of the family is indishycated by the fact that these southernmost members had for their enemies the Botooudo-speaking Guerens of the 17th century and in the- 18th centiirfthe linguistically undefined Payaya whereas conshygeners lived north of the Parahyba River

557

558 SOUTH AMERICAN INDIANS ca A iil BULL 14amp

Reduced in numbers through Portuguese and Dutch contacts Owiri Indians were settled by the Jesuits in aldeas west of Bahia The OamuTU and the Sapuya were visited in 1818 by Martius (1867 1 347 if) who still found about 600 survivors By 1891 the Owiri were said to have become extinct This statement now requires slight modification The OamJUlu ousted from their aldea in about 1865 were killed off or scattered but remnants reunited at Santa Roza on an affiuent of the Rio da Contas There they joined some Tupinaki from near Porto Segura and a few rpinamba from Batateira near Areas Once more driven out by Neo-Brazilian pressure the mixed group gathered at the headwaters of the Gongogy River near Sao Bento whence they ultimately sought refuge on the Paragualtu Resershyvation founded in 1927 between the Caxoeira and Pardo Rivers Among the 123 natives of v bull rious extraction there in 1938 Nimuendaju (mss) found a handful of OamuTU from whom a few isolated data could be secured One old OamuTU woman was still making pottery for her own use

CULTURE

The 0 ariri were on a higher level of culture than most eastern Brazilians They grew manioc maize beans and cotton slept in hammocks made pottery molded at the base and coiled above correshysponding to the ShwcuTU ware of Cimbres Pernambuco and are even credited with having a simple loom The houses were of the wattleshyand-daub type with roofing of palm fronds or other foliage These Indians were not cannibals Their weapons included bows arrows and spears but not war clubs In the last quarter of the 17th censhytury they went nude and made only occasional use of labrets and earplugs genipa and urucu served for decoration

According to Martin de Nantes (1706) the women generally henshypecked their husbands P lurality of wives was permitted and dishyvorce was easy The chief exercised real authority only in warfare but might derive power from the number of kinsmen supporting him Except in cases of extreme old age death was imputed to sorcery and the relatives would kill the evildoer The chief of tapoa was killed and burned for sorcery by his own people Importance was attached to bird omens Apparently there were puberty rites for both sexes Girls had their arms scarified in order to become good spinners and boys correspondingly underwent mortification of the flesh in a 10-day festival In order to make them good hunters and fishermen their elders would burn fish and animal bones drinking the ashes with the sap of some bitter herbs scarifying the novices with teeth and rubshybing ashes into the skin The lads were obliged to r ise very early to hunt and had to present their gamebag to tbe older people getting

559 VOL I THE CARIRI-LOW IE

for their fare only a thin broth of maize or cassava In consequence they grew very thin by the end of the period which was further characterized by nocturnal singing and dancing

After delivery a woman ate no meat fish eggs or meat broth being restricted to a vegetable fare until teething set in lest the child die or lack teeth Doctors treated their patients with tobacco smoke and chants

In 1938 Nimuendaju (mss) gleaned a few facts about the ancient Yurema cult An old master of ceremonies wielding a dance rattle decorated with a feather mosaic would serve a bowlful of the infusion made from yurema roots to all celebrants who would then see glorious visions of the spirit land with flowers and birds They might catch a glimpse of the clashing rocks that destroy souls of the dead journeyshying to their goal or see the Thunderbird shooting lightning from a huge tuft on his head and producing claps of thunder by running about

Mythology-The two myths recorded by Martin de Nlntes (1706) are significant In one of them Touppart God (cf Tupi Tupan) sends an old friend to the earth to live with the Indians who address him as Grandfather One day they go to hunt leaving their chilshydren with Grandfather who transforms his wards into peccaries After sending the parents on another hunt he takes the transformed children to the sky up a tree which he orders the ants to cut down The 0 ariri vainly try to set the tree up again so they can climb down Finally they make a rope of their girdles but it proves too short they fall down to the ground and inj ure their bones N evershytheless they beg Grandfather to come back to earth but instead he sends them Badze (tcbacco) to which they thenceforth make offerings

According to the other tale the Oariri had but a single woman among them and begged Grandfather for more He sent them buntshying made the woman delouse him and caused her to die He then cut her up into bits corresponqing to the number of men When they came back he ordered them each to wrap his piece up in cotton and suspend it in his hut He sent them hunting once more and when they returned the fragments had turned into women who were already preparing food for the men

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Adam 1897 Bernard de Nantes 1896 (facsimile of Lisbon ed 1709) Goeje 1934 Martin de Nantes 1706 Martins 1867 Nimuendajil mss Pompeu Sobrinho 1928

J The same explanation ot the origin of women was reCQrded by Nlmuendaj6 among the Sherente

580 SOUTH AMERI CAN INDIANS [ B A E B ULL 113

ADUI LUCIEN

1897 Materiaux pour senir it letabHssement dune grllmwuile coroparee des d ialectes de Ia famille Knr1rL Bibl L ing Amer vol 20

1899 lvIa ter iaux pour servir it letabllssement d one euroTammai re comparee des dialectes de Ia famiUe Guaicurfi (Ablpooe Mocov T oba Mbaya) Bib Ling Amer vol 23

1902 Le par ler des Caingangs Congr Tnt Amer sess 12 P a ris 1900 pp 317-330

A GUTRltE J UAN FRANCISCO

1911 Diario de Aguirre An Blbl vol 7 ALAROON Y CANEoo JosE DE and PITTlNI RrccABoo

1924 EI Cbaco paraguayo y sus tribus Turin ALBlBETTI CESAR See COLBA-CCRINI ANTONIO and

ALBO FRANCISCO

1837 Diario 6 denoteID del vi Rge de Magallanes desde el cabo de San Agustin en el Brasll hasto el regreso a Espoiia de la nao Victoria escrito pOl Francisco Albo In Navarrete 1837 vol 4 pp 209--247

ALENCASfBE PERnrnA DE

1857 Memoria Rev Iost Rist Geogr Brasll vol 20 pp 5-164 ALLEN GLOVER M

1920 Dogs of the American aborigines Bull Mus Camp Zo61 vol 63 No 9 ALMEIDA SER1lA RICAlIDO F RANCO DE

1845 Palecer sabre 0 ald~amento dos indios UaicurQs e Guantis com e desshye ri[MDO dos seua USOS religHio estnbilidade e costumes Rev lnst Hist Geogr Brasil voL 7 pp 196--208

1850 Continua~ao do parecer sabre os indios Uaicuros e Guanlt1s R ev lust Hist Geogr Brasil vot 13 pp 348--395

AMBROSETTI JUAN BAUTISTA

1894 a Apuntes sobre los indios Chunupies (Chaco austral) An Soc eient Argent ina vol 37 pp 150--160

1894 b Materiales para el estudio de las lenguas del grupo Kaiogangue (alto Param) Bol Acad Nne elenc C6ldoba vol 14 pp 331-380

1895 Los indios Kaingllngues de Sun Pedro ( Misiones) con un vocabulario Rev Jardin Zool vol 11 en t 10 pp 305- 887

1902 Arqueologfa Argen ti na Hacbas votivas de piedra (Pillan Toki) y datos sobre rastros de Ie infiuencia araucana prebjst6rica en la Argentina An Mus Nne Buenos Aires vol 7 (ser Za vol 4) pp 93- 107

1903 Alqueologta Argentina Las gran des bacbas ceremoniales de P atagonia (PrabablemeDte Pillan Tokis ) An Mus Nac Buenos Aires vo1 9 (ser 3 vol 2) pp 41-51

1909 Clava Utica de tipo peruano del territor io del Neuquen An lYlus Nae Buenos Aires voi17 (ser 8 vallO) p 229 ff

A l-IEGHlNO CARLos shy1913 Vocabulario Tebuelche Tehues Pampa Araucano Ms puol in part in

Lehmann-Nitsche 1913 AMEGHINO FLOR~NTINO

1911 Une nouvelle lndustlie l1thique LiDdustrle de Ia pierre tendue dans Ie Tertiaire de la region littorale au sud de Mar del Plata An Mus Nne Buenos Aires Vol 20 (ser 3 Vol 13) pp189-204

AMESLAN ALBEnT

1882 -nfe Ihdtaner des Gran Chaco G1obus vol 42 pp 1$3- 186

584 SOUTH AMERICAN INDIANS [B A E BULL 143

BEBG KARL

1875 Eine naturhlstorische ReIse nach Patagonien Peter-manns Mitt vol 21 pp 364--872

BE1lNABD DE NANTES R P FE 1896 Catecismo da lingua Kariris publicado de novo POl Julio Platzmann

Leipzig (Original LisboD 1709) BEnt oNI GUILLlRMO TELL

1924 El indio GuayakL Congl Int Amer 8ess 20 Rio de J aneiro 1924 vol 1 pp 103-110

1989 Diccionarl0 guayaki-castellano Rev Soc e ient Paraguay vol 4 No 5 BERTONI Morst1s S

1920 La lengua Gua ranI como documento historlco Estructura Fijeza 10shyalterabilidad Consecuenclas para la etimologia An Cleot Parashyguayos vol 2 NO6

1929 Sabre Hiles de la Edad de In piedra y de los Guayaki actuates Rev Soc Cient Paraguay vol 2 No5 pp 224-225

1941 Los Guayakies Caracteres antropol()gicos razas etDolOgicas Reseiia cultural Rev Soc Cient Paraguay vol 5 No2 pp 1-62

BETENDORE Joio FELIPPE

1910 Cbronica da missao dos padres da compaDhia de Jesus no Estudo do Maranhao Rev lnst Hist Geogr ErazU vol 72 pt 1 (1909) pp 1-697

Brno JUNIUB

1938 Antiquity and migrations of the early inhabitancs of Patagonia Geogr Review vol 28 No2 pp 250-276

1948 Excavations in northern Chile Aller Mus Nat R ist Anthrop Pap vol 38 pt 4

BIscHon TBEOD

1928 Sabre os samhaqu1s no Estado do Rio Grande do SuI Rev Archivo Publico do Estlldo do Rio Grande do SuI No 21 p 11 Porto Alegre

BOGGIANI GUIDO 1894 I Ciamacoco BoL Soc Geogr nnliana sel 3 vol 7 pp 466-510 1895 Viaggi dun artis ta nell America Meriodionale I Caduvel (Mbayi

o GuaycllrO) con prefaziooe ed uno studio storico ed etnografico del Dott G A CoUnL Roma

1896 Vocabolario dell idiomamiddotmiddotgunna Atti della R Academia dei Lencei Memorie Sel 5 vol 3 pt la pp 57-80 Romu

1897 Etoografill del Alto Paraguny BoL lns t Geogr Argentino vol 18 pp 613-625

1898-99 Guaicuru sul nome posizioDe geografica e rapporti etniCi e linshygulstict dt alcune t r iba antiche e moderne dell America merid ioshynale Mem Soc Geogr Italiana vol 8 pp 242- 295

1900 a Ltogiiistica sudamericana Datos para el estudl0 de los idiomas Payagua y Machicui Trabajos de la 4a seccion -del Congreso ciencifico latino-americana pp 203-282 Buenos Aires

1900 b Compendio de etnograffa paraguaya moderna Rev lost Paraguayo ana 3 Nos 23-25 27-28

1929 Vocabolario dell idioma Ciamacoco An Soc Clent Argentina vol 108 pp 149-192 See Loukotka1929

BOHM P See RELAC16N DEL VUJE DE LOB

BOLLETTINO SALESIANO 1877- Twmiddotln

594 SOUTH AMERICAN I NDIANS IB A E DliLL 143

GARCfA DrfOOO 1902 Memoriad de la navegaci6n que hizo Diego Garcia in 1526 En Historia

del puerto de Buenos Aires by Eduardo Madero apendice No9 Bu enos Aires

GARCIA Jost 1889 Diario del vlaje i navegaciOn hechos pOl el padre J ase Garcia de la

Campaiiia de Jesus desde su miSton de Cailin en Chiloe hacia el sur en los anos 1766 i 1767 Diegos Barros Arana ed An Bid Mar Chile vol 14 VP 3-47

GARciA DE MOOUKR DIEGO

1908 Relaci6n y denotero de Diego Garda que sali6 de la Coruna en 15 de enero de 1526 en el Mar Occeano l 11eg6 en 27 (sic) a1 Rio Parans In Medina 1908 b pp 232--246

GARDINEB AILEN F

1852 An earnest appeal in behalf of the Indians of Patagonia London 1843 In Despard 1852 pp 17-27

GAXDINER ALLEN F and HUNT ROBERT

1852 Journals 1845 In Despard 1852 pp 31-93 HeY CLAUDIO

1846 B istoria Ffsiea y Po]ftica de Chile )Qcumentos sobre In bistoria Ia estadistiea y la geografra 2 vols Pa ris

GAYOea BEnNAlIDO

1897 Encomiendas de ]a jurisdiccl6a de Buenos Aires y Santa F~ Buenos Ayres 1678 In Outes 1897 Ap~ldice No8 pp 168-180

GENSCE HUGo 1908 WBrterverzeicbnis der Bugres von Santa Catbarina Zeit Ethnol vo]

40 pp 744-759 GIOLlOLI BENRY HILLYER

1889 On a remarkable stone aXe and a stone cbisel in actnal use amongst the Chamaeoeos of S E Bollvia Int Arehiv Etbnogr vol 2 pp 272-277

GIUlTBIDAmiddotRuGOEBI V 1906 Un crania Guayocbi un cranio (inCQmpleto) Ciamacoco e un ClanO

Fuegino Atti Soc Rom Antropbull vol 12 Rowa GoESE C B DE

1934 Das Kariri (NordostmiddotBrasillen) Congr Int Amer sess 24 Hambnrg 1930 vol 1 pp 29~

GOIOUETA (or GOLZUEIA) MIGUEL DE

1879 Viaje de Juan Ladrillero 1557- 58 Vidal Gormaz ed An Hidr Mal Ohile vol 5 pp 482-520

G6MEZ DE VIDAURnE FELIPE See VIDAtrnRE FEuPE G6MEZ DE

G6MEZ HAEDO JUAN CARLOS

1937 Un vocabu]ario chaIlOa desconocldo Bol Filol Montevideo vol 1 Nos 4-5 p 323

GONZArEz DE NArERA ALoNSO

1889 Desengano y reparo de la guerra del reino de Chile 171 Col Hist CbBe vol 16 1889

GRESLEBIN BtCllOR 1928 a Las llamadas Botljas 0 Tinajas de ]a Provincia de San Luis

(Republica Argentina) Pbysis vol 9 pp 46-71 1928 b Nuevahip6tesis sobre el destino de las placas grabndas de la Patamiddot

gonia prebist6rica Physis Vol 9 p 223

THE CARIRI

By RoBERT H LoWIE

TRIBAL DIVISIONS AND HISTORY

The Oariri form a distinct linguistic family compnsmg the Dzubukua Kipea Pedra Branca and Sapuya dialects the last being considered the most aberrant At the time of the Portnguese occupashytion they resided in the interior of Brazil and their documented habitats were as follows (lat 8deg S long 40deg W) (1) Serra dos Garirys Velhos (Kipea Cantmiddoti) 17th century (2) Pilar (where Kipea were gathered and their descendants remained until

the beginning of the 19th century) (3) Missao Velha Missao Nova Barbalha Crato and Milagres (Cariri Novos)

1670 The Crato Carirt were removed to the capital Fortaleza in 1780 in Milagres remnants persisted as late as 1876

(4) Sources _of the Itahim River These Cariri (Q~iriri) were warred aga inst prior to 1701 and are not mentioned subsequently

(5) ISlands of the Sao Francisco River (Dzlzukot~a Garin) Pambli Island 1702 Oacarapa Island 1702 Cavallo Iraqul1 and Inhamum Islands 1746

(6) Curral dog Bois 1759 (7) Collegio (mixed with Wak6na and Oarapot6) untll the beginning of the

19th century (8) Massacara (jOintly with Oatrimbi) 1759 (9) Sacco dos Morcegos 1759 (10) Canna Braba 1759 (ll) Jurfi 1759 lt12) Natuba 1759 (13) Aldea do Rio Real 1759 (14) Aramary 1759 (15) Pedra Branca (Oamuni Carmiddotiri) 1740--1865 j remnants at Paragua~u

Reservation (16) Caranguejo (Sapuya Ouriri) 1740 until after 1818

Of these groups the OamIIirU and SaflUya were the only ones west of Bahia Tbey were not transplanted there from the north but prior to their being placed in settlements by the Whites occupied the mountains of the same region Tbe range of the family is indishycated by the fact that these southernmost members had for their enemies the Botooudo-speaking Guerens of the 17th century and in the- 18th centiirfthe linguistically undefined Payaya whereas conshygeners lived north of the Parahyba River

557

558 SOUTH AMERICAN INDIANS ca A iil BULL 14amp

Reduced in numbers through Portuguese and Dutch contacts Owiri Indians were settled by the Jesuits in aldeas west of Bahia The OamuTU and the Sapuya were visited in 1818 by Martius (1867 1 347 if) who still found about 600 survivors By 1891 the Owiri were said to have become extinct This statement now requires slight modification The OamJUlu ousted from their aldea in about 1865 were killed off or scattered but remnants reunited at Santa Roza on an affiuent of the Rio da Contas There they joined some Tupinaki from near Porto Segura and a few rpinamba from Batateira near Areas Once more driven out by Neo-Brazilian pressure the mixed group gathered at the headwaters of the Gongogy River near Sao Bento whence they ultimately sought refuge on the Paragualtu Resershyvation founded in 1927 between the Caxoeira and Pardo Rivers Among the 123 natives of v bull rious extraction there in 1938 Nimuendaju (mss) found a handful of OamuTU from whom a few isolated data could be secured One old OamuTU woman was still making pottery for her own use

CULTURE

The 0 ariri were on a higher level of culture than most eastern Brazilians They grew manioc maize beans and cotton slept in hammocks made pottery molded at the base and coiled above correshysponding to the ShwcuTU ware of Cimbres Pernambuco and are even credited with having a simple loom The houses were of the wattleshyand-daub type with roofing of palm fronds or other foliage These Indians were not cannibals Their weapons included bows arrows and spears but not war clubs In the last quarter of the 17th censhytury they went nude and made only occasional use of labrets and earplugs genipa and urucu served for decoration

According to Martin de Nantes (1706) the women generally henshypecked their husbands P lurality of wives was permitted and dishyvorce was easy The chief exercised real authority only in warfare but might derive power from the number of kinsmen supporting him Except in cases of extreme old age death was imputed to sorcery and the relatives would kill the evildoer The chief of tapoa was killed and burned for sorcery by his own people Importance was attached to bird omens Apparently there were puberty rites for both sexes Girls had their arms scarified in order to become good spinners and boys correspondingly underwent mortification of the flesh in a 10-day festival In order to make them good hunters and fishermen their elders would burn fish and animal bones drinking the ashes with the sap of some bitter herbs scarifying the novices with teeth and rubshybing ashes into the skin The lads were obliged to r ise very early to hunt and had to present their gamebag to tbe older people getting

559 VOL I THE CARIRI-LOW IE

for their fare only a thin broth of maize or cassava In consequence they grew very thin by the end of the period which was further characterized by nocturnal singing and dancing

After delivery a woman ate no meat fish eggs or meat broth being restricted to a vegetable fare until teething set in lest the child die or lack teeth Doctors treated their patients with tobacco smoke and chants

In 1938 Nimuendaju (mss) gleaned a few facts about the ancient Yurema cult An old master of ceremonies wielding a dance rattle decorated with a feather mosaic would serve a bowlful of the infusion made from yurema roots to all celebrants who would then see glorious visions of the spirit land with flowers and birds They might catch a glimpse of the clashing rocks that destroy souls of the dead journeyshying to their goal or see the Thunderbird shooting lightning from a huge tuft on his head and producing claps of thunder by running about

Mythology-The two myths recorded by Martin de Nlntes (1706) are significant In one of them Touppart God (cf Tupi Tupan) sends an old friend to the earth to live with the Indians who address him as Grandfather One day they go to hunt leaving their chilshydren with Grandfather who transforms his wards into peccaries After sending the parents on another hunt he takes the transformed children to the sky up a tree which he orders the ants to cut down The 0 ariri vainly try to set the tree up again so they can climb down Finally they make a rope of their girdles but it proves too short they fall down to the ground and inj ure their bones N evershytheless they beg Grandfather to come back to earth but instead he sends them Badze (tcbacco) to which they thenceforth make offerings

According to the other tale the Oariri had but a single woman among them and begged Grandfather for more He sent them buntshying made the woman delouse him and caused her to die He then cut her up into bits corresponqing to the number of men When they came back he ordered them each to wrap his piece up in cotton and suspend it in his hut He sent them hunting once more and when they returned the fragments had turned into women who were already preparing food for the men

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Adam 1897 Bernard de Nantes 1896 (facsimile of Lisbon ed 1709) Goeje 1934 Martin de Nantes 1706 Martins 1867 Nimuendajil mss Pompeu Sobrinho 1928

J The same explanation ot the origin of women was reCQrded by Nlmuendaj6 among the Sherente

580 SOUTH AMERI CAN INDIANS [ B A E B ULL 113

ADUI LUCIEN

1897 Materiaux pour senir it letabHssement dune grllmwuile coroparee des d ialectes de Ia famille Knr1rL Bibl L ing Amer vol 20

1899 lvIa ter iaux pour servir it letabllssement d one euroTammai re comparee des dialectes de Ia famiUe Guaicurfi (Ablpooe Mocov T oba Mbaya) Bib Ling Amer vol 23

1902 Le par ler des Caingangs Congr Tnt Amer sess 12 P a ris 1900 pp 317-330

A GUTRltE J UAN FRANCISCO

1911 Diario de Aguirre An Blbl vol 7 ALAROON Y CANEoo JosE DE and PITTlNI RrccABoo

1924 EI Cbaco paraguayo y sus tribus Turin ALBlBETTI CESAR See COLBA-CCRINI ANTONIO and

ALBO FRANCISCO

1837 Diario 6 denoteID del vi Rge de Magallanes desde el cabo de San Agustin en el Brasll hasto el regreso a Espoiia de la nao Victoria escrito pOl Francisco Albo In Navarrete 1837 vol 4 pp 209--247

ALENCASfBE PERnrnA DE

1857 Memoria Rev Iost Rist Geogr Brasll vol 20 pp 5-164 ALLEN GLOVER M

1920 Dogs of the American aborigines Bull Mus Camp Zo61 vol 63 No 9 ALMEIDA SER1lA RICAlIDO F RANCO DE

1845 Palecer sabre 0 ald~amento dos indios UaicurQs e Guantis com e desshye ri[MDO dos seua USOS religHio estnbilidade e costumes Rev lnst Hist Geogr Brasil voL 7 pp 196--208

1850 Continua~ao do parecer sabre os indios Uaicuros e Guanlt1s R ev lust Hist Geogr Brasil vot 13 pp 348--395

AMBROSETTI JUAN BAUTISTA

1894 a Apuntes sobre los indios Chunupies (Chaco austral) An Soc eient Argent ina vol 37 pp 150--160

1894 b Materiales para el estudio de las lenguas del grupo Kaiogangue (alto Param) Bol Acad Nne elenc C6ldoba vol 14 pp 331-380

1895 Los indios Kaingllngues de Sun Pedro ( Misiones) con un vocabulario Rev Jardin Zool vol 11 en t 10 pp 305- 887

1902 Arqueologfa Argen ti na Hacbas votivas de piedra (Pillan Toki) y datos sobre rastros de Ie infiuencia araucana prebjst6rica en la Argentina An Mus Nne Buenos Aires vol 7 (ser Za vol 4) pp 93- 107

1903 Alqueologta Argentina Las gran des bacbas ceremoniales de P atagonia (PrabablemeDte Pillan Tokis ) An Mus Nac Buenos Aires vo1 9 (ser 3 vol 2) pp 41-51

1909 Clava Utica de tipo peruano del territor io del Neuquen An lYlus Nae Buenos Aires voi17 (ser 8 vallO) p 229 ff

A l-IEGHlNO CARLos shy1913 Vocabulario Tebuelche Tehues Pampa Araucano Ms puol in part in

Lehmann-Nitsche 1913 AMEGHINO FLOR~NTINO

1911 Une nouvelle lndustlie l1thique LiDdustrle de Ia pierre tendue dans Ie Tertiaire de la region littorale au sud de Mar del Plata An Mus Nne Buenos Aires Vol 20 (ser 3 Vol 13) pp189-204

AMESLAN ALBEnT

1882 -nfe Ihdtaner des Gran Chaco G1obus vol 42 pp 1$3- 186

584 SOUTH AMERICAN INDIANS [B A E BULL 143

BEBG KARL

1875 Eine naturhlstorische ReIse nach Patagonien Peter-manns Mitt vol 21 pp 364--872

BE1lNABD DE NANTES R P FE 1896 Catecismo da lingua Kariris publicado de novo POl Julio Platzmann

Leipzig (Original LisboD 1709) BEnt oNI GUILLlRMO TELL

1924 El indio GuayakL Congl Int Amer 8ess 20 Rio de J aneiro 1924 vol 1 pp 103-110

1989 Diccionarl0 guayaki-castellano Rev Soc e ient Paraguay vol 4 No 5 BERTONI Morst1s S

1920 La lengua Gua ranI como documento historlco Estructura Fijeza 10shyalterabilidad Consecuenclas para la etimologia An Cleot Parashyguayos vol 2 NO6

1929 Sabre Hiles de la Edad de In piedra y de los Guayaki actuates Rev Soc Cient Paraguay vol 2 No5 pp 224-225

1941 Los Guayakies Caracteres antropol()gicos razas etDolOgicas Reseiia cultural Rev Soc Cient Paraguay vol 5 No2 pp 1-62

BETENDORE Joio FELIPPE

1910 Cbronica da missao dos padres da compaDhia de Jesus no Estudo do Maranhao Rev lnst Hist Geogr ErazU vol 72 pt 1 (1909) pp 1-697

Brno JUNIUB

1938 Antiquity and migrations of the early inhabitancs of Patagonia Geogr Review vol 28 No2 pp 250-276

1948 Excavations in northern Chile Aller Mus Nat R ist Anthrop Pap vol 38 pt 4

BIscHon TBEOD

1928 Sabre os samhaqu1s no Estado do Rio Grande do SuI Rev Archivo Publico do Estlldo do Rio Grande do SuI No 21 p 11 Porto Alegre

BOGGIANI GUIDO 1894 I Ciamacoco BoL Soc Geogr nnliana sel 3 vol 7 pp 466-510 1895 Viaggi dun artis ta nell America Meriodionale I Caduvel (Mbayi

o GuaycllrO) con prefaziooe ed uno studio storico ed etnografico del Dott G A CoUnL Roma

1896 Vocabolario dell idiomamiddotmiddotgunna Atti della R Academia dei Lencei Memorie Sel 5 vol 3 pt la pp 57-80 Romu

1897 Etoografill del Alto Paraguny BoL lns t Geogr Argentino vol 18 pp 613-625

1898-99 Guaicuru sul nome posizioDe geografica e rapporti etniCi e linshygulstict dt alcune t r iba antiche e moderne dell America merid ioshynale Mem Soc Geogr Italiana vol 8 pp 242- 295

1900 a Ltogiiistica sudamericana Datos para el estudl0 de los idiomas Payagua y Machicui Trabajos de la 4a seccion -del Congreso ciencifico latino-americana pp 203-282 Buenos Aires

1900 b Compendio de etnograffa paraguaya moderna Rev lost Paraguayo ana 3 Nos 23-25 27-28

1929 Vocabolario dell idioma Ciamacoco An Soc Clent Argentina vol 108 pp 149-192 See Loukotka1929

BOHM P See RELAC16N DEL VUJE DE LOB

BOLLETTINO SALESIANO 1877- Twmiddotln

594 SOUTH AMERICAN I NDIANS IB A E DliLL 143

GARCfA DrfOOO 1902 Memoriad de la navegaci6n que hizo Diego Garcia in 1526 En Historia

del puerto de Buenos Aires by Eduardo Madero apendice No9 Bu enos Aires

GARCIA Jost 1889 Diario del vlaje i navegaciOn hechos pOl el padre J ase Garcia de la

Campaiiia de Jesus desde su miSton de Cailin en Chiloe hacia el sur en los anos 1766 i 1767 Diegos Barros Arana ed An Bid Mar Chile vol 14 VP 3-47

GARciA DE MOOUKR DIEGO

1908 Relaci6n y denotero de Diego Garda que sali6 de la Coruna en 15 de enero de 1526 en el Mar Occeano l 11eg6 en 27 (sic) a1 Rio Parans In Medina 1908 b pp 232--246

GARDINEB AILEN F

1852 An earnest appeal in behalf of the Indians of Patagonia London 1843 In Despard 1852 pp 17-27

GAXDINER ALLEN F and HUNT ROBERT

1852 Journals 1845 In Despard 1852 pp 31-93 HeY CLAUDIO

1846 B istoria Ffsiea y Po]ftica de Chile )Qcumentos sobre In bistoria Ia estadistiea y la geografra 2 vols Pa ris

GAYOea BEnNAlIDO

1897 Encomiendas de ]a jurisdiccl6a de Buenos Aires y Santa F~ Buenos Ayres 1678 In Outes 1897 Ap~ldice No8 pp 168-180

GENSCE HUGo 1908 WBrterverzeicbnis der Bugres von Santa Catbarina Zeit Ethnol vo]

40 pp 744-759 GIOLlOLI BENRY HILLYER

1889 On a remarkable stone aXe and a stone cbisel in actnal use amongst the Chamaeoeos of S E Bollvia Int Arehiv Etbnogr vol 2 pp 272-277

GIUlTBIDAmiddotRuGOEBI V 1906 Un crania Guayocbi un cranio (inCQmpleto) Ciamacoco e un ClanO

Fuegino Atti Soc Rom Antropbull vol 12 Rowa GoESE C B DE

1934 Das Kariri (NordostmiddotBrasillen) Congr Int Amer sess 24 Hambnrg 1930 vol 1 pp 29~

GOIOUETA (or GOLZUEIA) MIGUEL DE

1879 Viaje de Juan Ladrillero 1557- 58 Vidal Gormaz ed An Hidr Mal Ohile vol 5 pp 482-520

G6MEZ DE VIDAURnE FELIPE See VIDAtrnRE FEuPE G6MEZ DE

G6MEZ HAEDO JUAN CARLOS

1937 Un vocabu]ario chaIlOa desconocldo Bol Filol Montevideo vol 1 Nos 4-5 p 323

GONZArEz DE NArERA ALoNSO

1889 Desengano y reparo de la guerra del reino de Chile 171 Col Hist CbBe vol 16 1889

GRESLEBIN BtCllOR 1928 a Las llamadas Botljas 0 Tinajas de ]a Provincia de San Luis

(Republica Argentina) Pbysis vol 9 pp 46-71 1928 b Nuevahip6tesis sobre el destino de las placas grabndas de la Patamiddot

gonia prebist6rica Physis Vol 9 p 223

558 SOUTH AMERICAN INDIANS ca A iil BULL 14amp

Reduced in numbers through Portuguese and Dutch contacts Owiri Indians were settled by the Jesuits in aldeas west of Bahia The OamuTU and the Sapuya were visited in 1818 by Martius (1867 1 347 if) who still found about 600 survivors By 1891 the Owiri were said to have become extinct This statement now requires slight modification The OamJUlu ousted from their aldea in about 1865 were killed off or scattered but remnants reunited at Santa Roza on an affiuent of the Rio da Contas There they joined some Tupinaki from near Porto Segura and a few rpinamba from Batateira near Areas Once more driven out by Neo-Brazilian pressure the mixed group gathered at the headwaters of the Gongogy River near Sao Bento whence they ultimately sought refuge on the Paragualtu Resershyvation founded in 1927 between the Caxoeira and Pardo Rivers Among the 123 natives of v bull rious extraction there in 1938 Nimuendaju (mss) found a handful of OamuTU from whom a few isolated data could be secured One old OamuTU woman was still making pottery for her own use

CULTURE

The 0 ariri were on a higher level of culture than most eastern Brazilians They grew manioc maize beans and cotton slept in hammocks made pottery molded at the base and coiled above correshysponding to the ShwcuTU ware of Cimbres Pernambuco and are even credited with having a simple loom The houses were of the wattleshyand-daub type with roofing of palm fronds or other foliage These Indians were not cannibals Their weapons included bows arrows and spears but not war clubs In the last quarter of the 17th censhytury they went nude and made only occasional use of labrets and earplugs genipa and urucu served for decoration

According to Martin de Nantes (1706) the women generally henshypecked their husbands P lurality of wives was permitted and dishyvorce was easy The chief exercised real authority only in warfare but might derive power from the number of kinsmen supporting him Except in cases of extreme old age death was imputed to sorcery and the relatives would kill the evildoer The chief of tapoa was killed and burned for sorcery by his own people Importance was attached to bird omens Apparently there were puberty rites for both sexes Girls had their arms scarified in order to become good spinners and boys correspondingly underwent mortification of the flesh in a 10-day festival In order to make them good hunters and fishermen their elders would burn fish and animal bones drinking the ashes with the sap of some bitter herbs scarifying the novices with teeth and rubshybing ashes into the skin The lads were obliged to r ise very early to hunt and had to present their gamebag to tbe older people getting

559 VOL I THE CARIRI-LOW IE

for their fare only a thin broth of maize or cassava In consequence they grew very thin by the end of the period which was further characterized by nocturnal singing and dancing

After delivery a woman ate no meat fish eggs or meat broth being restricted to a vegetable fare until teething set in lest the child die or lack teeth Doctors treated their patients with tobacco smoke and chants

In 1938 Nimuendaju (mss) gleaned a few facts about the ancient Yurema cult An old master of ceremonies wielding a dance rattle decorated with a feather mosaic would serve a bowlful of the infusion made from yurema roots to all celebrants who would then see glorious visions of the spirit land with flowers and birds They might catch a glimpse of the clashing rocks that destroy souls of the dead journeyshying to their goal or see the Thunderbird shooting lightning from a huge tuft on his head and producing claps of thunder by running about

Mythology-The two myths recorded by Martin de Nlntes (1706) are significant In one of them Touppart God (cf Tupi Tupan) sends an old friend to the earth to live with the Indians who address him as Grandfather One day they go to hunt leaving their chilshydren with Grandfather who transforms his wards into peccaries After sending the parents on another hunt he takes the transformed children to the sky up a tree which he orders the ants to cut down The 0 ariri vainly try to set the tree up again so they can climb down Finally they make a rope of their girdles but it proves too short they fall down to the ground and inj ure their bones N evershytheless they beg Grandfather to come back to earth but instead he sends them Badze (tcbacco) to which they thenceforth make offerings

According to the other tale the Oariri had but a single woman among them and begged Grandfather for more He sent them buntshying made the woman delouse him and caused her to die He then cut her up into bits corresponqing to the number of men When they came back he ordered them each to wrap his piece up in cotton and suspend it in his hut He sent them hunting once more and when they returned the fragments had turned into women who were already preparing food for the men

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Adam 1897 Bernard de Nantes 1896 (facsimile of Lisbon ed 1709) Goeje 1934 Martin de Nantes 1706 Martins 1867 Nimuendajil mss Pompeu Sobrinho 1928

J The same explanation ot the origin of women was reCQrded by Nlmuendaj6 among the Sherente

580 SOUTH AMERI CAN INDIANS [ B A E B ULL 113

ADUI LUCIEN

1897 Materiaux pour senir it letabHssement dune grllmwuile coroparee des d ialectes de Ia famille Knr1rL Bibl L ing Amer vol 20

1899 lvIa ter iaux pour servir it letabllssement d one euroTammai re comparee des dialectes de Ia famiUe Guaicurfi (Ablpooe Mocov T oba Mbaya) Bib Ling Amer vol 23

1902 Le par ler des Caingangs Congr Tnt Amer sess 12 P a ris 1900 pp 317-330

A GUTRltE J UAN FRANCISCO

1911 Diario de Aguirre An Blbl vol 7 ALAROON Y CANEoo JosE DE and PITTlNI RrccABoo

1924 EI Cbaco paraguayo y sus tribus Turin ALBlBETTI CESAR See COLBA-CCRINI ANTONIO and

ALBO FRANCISCO

1837 Diario 6 denoteID del vi Rge de Magallanes desde el cabo de San Agustin en el Brasll hasto el regreso a Espoiia de la nao Victoria escrito pOl Francisco Albo In Navarrete 1837 vol 4 pp 209--247

ALENCASfBE PERnrnA DE

1857 Memoria Rev Iost Rist Geogr Brasll vol 20 pp 5-164 ALLEN GLOVER M

1920 Dogs of the American aborigines Bull Mus Camp Zo61 vol 63 No 9 ALMEIDA SER1lA RICAlIDO F RANCO DE

1845 Palecer sabre 0 ald~amento dos indios UaicurQs e Guantis com e desshye ri[MDO dos seua USOS religHio estnbilidade e costumes Rev lnst Hist Geogr Brasil voL 7 pp 196--208

1850 Continua~ao do parecer sabre os indios Uaicuros e Guanlt1s R ev lust Hist Geogr Brasil vot 13 pp 348--395

AMBROSETTI JUAN BAUTISTA

1894 a Apuntes sobre los indios Chunupies (Chaco austral) An Soc eient Argent ina vol 37 pp 150--160

1894 b Materiales para el estudio de las lenguas del grupo Kaiogangue (alto Param) Bol Acad Nne elenc C6ldoba vol 14 pp 331-380

1895 Los indios Kaingllngues de Sun Pedro ( Misiones) con un vocabulario Rev Jardin Zool vol 11 en t 10 pp 305- 887

1902 Arqueologfa Argen ti na Hacbas votivas de piedra (Pillan Toki) y datos sobre rastros de Ie infiuencia araucana prebjst6rica en la Argentina An Mus Nne Buenos Aires vol 7 (ser Za vol 4) pp 93- 107

1903 Alqueologta Argentina Las gran des bacbas ceremoniales de P atagonia (PrabablemeDte Pillan Tokis ) An Mus Nac Buenos Aires vo1 9 (ser 3 vol 2) pp 41-51

1909 Clava Utica de tipo peruano del territor io del Neuquen An lYlus Nae Buenos Aires voi17 (ser 8 vallO) p 229 ff

A l-IEGHlNO CARLos shy1913 Vocabulario Tebuelche Tehues Pampa Araucano Ms puol in part in

Lehmann-Nitsche 1913 AMEGHINO FLOR~NTINO

1911 Une nouvelle lndustlie l1thique LiDdustrle de Ia pierre tendue dans Ie Tertiaire de la region littorale au sud de Mar del Plata An Mus Nne Buenos Aires Vol 20 (ser 3 Vol 13) pp189-204

AMESLAN ALBEnT

1882 -nfe Ihdtaner des Gran Chaco G1obus vol 42 pp 1$3- 186

584 SOUTH AMERICAN INDIANS [B A E BULL 143

BEBG KARL

1875 Eine naturhlstorische ReIse nach Patagonien Peter-manns Mitt vol 21 pp 364--872

BE1lNABD DE NANTES R P FE 1896 Catecismo da lingua Kariris publicado de novo POl Julio Platzmann

Leipzig (Original LisboD 1709) BEnt oNI GUILLlRMO TELL

1924 El indio GuayakL Congl Int Amer 8ess 20 Rio de J aneiro 1924 vol 1 pp 103-110

1989 Diccionarl0 guayaki-castellano Rev Soc e ient Paraguay vol 4 No 5 BERTONI Morst1s S

1920 La lengua Gua ranI como documento historlco Estructura Fijeza 10shyalterabilidad Consecuenclas para la etimologia An Cleot Parashyguayos vol 2 NO6

1929 Sabre Hiles de la Edad de In piedra y de los Guayaki actuates Rev Soc Cient Paraguay vol 2 No5 pp 224-225

1941 Los Guayakies Caracteres antropol()gicos razas etDolOgicas Reseiia cultural Rev Soc Cient Paraguay vol 5 No2 pp 1-62

BETENDORE Joio FELIPPE

1910 Cbronica da missao dos padres da compaDhia de Jesus no Estudo do Maranhao Rev lnst Hist Geogr ErazU vol 72 pt 1 (1909) pp 1-697

Brno JUNIUB

1938 Antiquity and migrations of the early inhabitancs of Patagonia Geogr Review vol 28 No2 pp 250-276

1948 Excavations in northern Chile Aller Mus Nat R ist Anthrop Pap vol 38 pt 4

BIscHon TBEOD

1928 Sabre os samhaqu1s no Estado do Rio Grande do SuI Rev Archivo Publico do Estlldo do Rio Grande do SuI No 21 p 11 Porto Alegre

BOGGIANI GUIDO 1894 I Ciamacoco BoL Soc Geogr nnliana sel 3 vol 7 pp 466-510 1895 Viaggi dun artis ta nell America Meriodionale I Caduvel (Mbayi

o GuaycllrO) con prefaziooe ed uno studio storico ed etnografico del Dott G A CoUnL Roma

1896 Vocabolario dell idiomamiddotmiddotgunna Atti della R Academia dei Lencei Memorie Sel 5 vol 3 pt la pp 57-80 Romu

1897 Etoografill del Alto Paraguny BoL lns t Geogr Argentino vol 18 pp 613-625

1898-99 Guaicuru sul nome posizioDe geografica e rapporti etniCi e linshygulstict dt alcune t r iba antiche e moderne dell America merid ioshynale Mem Soc Geogr Italiana vol 8 pp 242- 295

1900 a Ltogiiistica sudamericana Datos para el estudl0 de los idiomas Payagua y Machicui Trabajos de la 4a seccion -del Congreso ciencifico latino-americana pp 203-282 Buenos Aires

1900 b Compendio de etnograffa paraguaya moderna Rev lost Paraguayo ana 3 Nos 23-25 27-28

1929 Vocabolario dell idioma Ciamacoco An Soc Clent Argentina vol 108 pp 149-192 See Loukotka1929

BOHM P See RELAC16N DEL VUJE DE LOB

BOLLETTINO SALESIANO 1877- Twmiddotln

594 SOUTH AMERICAN I NDIANS IB A E DliLL 143

GARCfA DrfOOO 1902 Memoriad de la navegaci6n que hizo Diego Garcia in 1526 En Historia

del puerto de Buenos Aires by Eduardo Madero apendice No9 Bu enos Aires

GARCIA Jost 1889 Diario del vlaje i navegaciOn hechos pOl el padre J ase Garcia de la

Campaiiia de Jesus desde su miSton de Cailin en Chiloe hacia el sur en los anos 1766 i 1767 Diegos Barros Arana ed An Bid Mar Chile vol 14 VP 3-47

GARciA DE MOOUKR DIEGO

1908 Relaci6n y denotero de Diego Garda que sali6 de la Coruna en 15 de enero de 1526 en el Mar Occeano l 11eg6 en 27 (sic) a1 Rio Parans In Medina 1908 b pp 232--246

GARDINEB AILEN F

1852 An earnest appeal in behalf of the Indians of Patagonia London 1843 In Despard 1852 pp 17-27

GAXDINER ALLEN F and HUNT ROBERT

1852 Journals 1845 In Despard 1852 pp 31-93 HeY CLAUDIO

1846 B istoria Ffsiea y Po]ftica de Chile )Qcumentos sobre In bistoria Ia estadistiea y la geografra 2 vols Pa ris

GAYOea BEnNAlIDO

1897 Encomiendas de ]a jurisdiccl6a de Buenos Aires y Santa F~ Buenos Ayres 1678 In Outes 1897 Ap~ldice No8 pp 168-180

GENSCE HUGo 1908 WBrterverzeicbnis der Bugres von Santa Catbarina Zeit Ethnol vo]

40 pp 744-759 GIOLlOLI BENRY HILLYER

1889 On a remarkable stone aXe and a stone cbisel in actnal use amongst the Chamaeoeos of S E Bollvia Int Arehiv Etbnogr vol 2 pp 272-277

GIUlTBIDAmiddotRuGOEBI V 1906 Un crania Guayocbi un cranio (inCQmpleto) Ciamacoco e un ClanO

Fuegino Atti Soc Rom Antropbull vol 12 Rowa GoESE C B DE

1934 Das Kariri (NordostmiddotBrasillen) Congr Int Amer sess 24 Hambnrg 1930 vol 1 pp 29~

GOIOUETA (or GOLZUEIA) MIGUEL DE

1879 Viaje de Juan Ladrillero 1557- 58 Vidal Gormaz ed An Hidr Mal Ohile vol 5 pp 482-520

G6MEZ DE VIDAURnE FELIPE See VIDAtrnRE FEuPE G6MEZ DE

G6MEZ HAEDO JUAN CARLOS

1937 Un vocabu]ario chaIlOa desconocldo Bol Filol Montevideo vol 1 Nos 4-5 p 323

GONZArEz DE NArERA ALoNSO

1889 Desengano y reparo de la guerra del reino de Chile 171 Col Hist CbBe vol 16 1889

GRESLEBIN BtCllOR 1928 a Las llamadas Botljas 0 Tinajas de ]a Provincia de San Luis

(Republica Argentina) Pbysis vol 9 pp 46-71 1928 b Nuevahip6tesis sobre el destino de las placas grabndas de la Patamiddot

gonia prebist6rica Physis Vol 9 p 223

559 VOL I THE CARIRI-LOW IE

for their fare only a thin broth of maize or cassava In consequence they grew very thin by the end of the period which was further characterized by nocturnal singing and dancing

After delivery a woman ate no meat fish eggs or meat broth being restricted to a vegetable fare until teething set in lest the child die or lack teeth Doctors treated their patients with tobacco smoke and chants

In 1938 Nimuendaju (mss) gleaned a few facts about the ancient Yurema cult An old master of ceremonies wielding a dance rattle decorated with a feather mosaic would serve a bowlful of the infusion made from yurema roots to all celebrants who would then see glorious visions of the spirit land with flowers and birds They might catch a glimpse of the clashing rocks that destroy souls of the dead journeyshying to their goal or see the Thunderbird shooting lightning from a huge tuft on his head and producing claps of thunder by running about

Mythology-The two myths recorded by Martin de Nlntes (1706) are significant In one of them Touppart God (cf Tupi Tupan) sends an old friend to the earth to live with the Indians who address him as Grandfather One day they go to hunt leaving their chilshydren with Grandfather who transforms his wards into peccaries After sending the parents on another hunt he takes the transformed children to the sky up a tree which he orders the ants to cut down The 0 ariri vainly try to set the tree up again so they can climb down Finally they make a rope of their girdles but it proves too short they fall down to the ground and inj ure their bones N evershytheless they beg Grandfather to come back to earth but instead he sends them Badze (tcbacco) to which they thenceforth make offerings

According to the other tale the Oariri had but a single woman among them and begged Grandfather for more He sent them buntshying made the woman delouse him and caused her to die He then cut her up into bits corresponqing to the number of men When they came back he ordered them each to wrap his piece up in cotton and suspend it in his hut He sent them hunting once more and when they returned the fragments had turned into women who were already preparing food for the men

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Adam 1897 Bernard de Nantes 1896 (facsimile of Lisbon ed 1709) Goeje 1934 Martin de Nantes 1706 Martins 1867 Nimuendajil mss Pompeu Sobrinho 1928

J The same explanation ot the origin of women was reCQrded by Nlmuendaj6 among the Sherente

580 SOUTH AMERI CAN INDIANS [ B A E B ULL 113

ADUI LUCIEN

1897 Materiaux pour senir it letabHssement dune grllmwuile coroparee des d ialectes de Ia famille Knr1rL Bibl L ing Amer vol 20

1899 lvIa ter iaux pour servir it letabllssement d one euroTammai re comparee des dialectes de Ia famiUe Guaicurfi (Ablpooe Mocov T oba Mbaya) Bib Ling Amer vol 23

1902 Le par ler des Caingangs Congr Tnt Amer sess 12 P a ris 1900 pp 317-330

A GUTRltE J UAN FRANCISCO

1911 Diario de Aguirre An Blbl vol 7 ALAROON Y CANEoo JosE DE and PITTlNI RrccABoo

1924 EI Cbaco paraguayo y sus tribus Turin ALBlBETTI CESAR See COLBA-CCRINI ANTONIO and

ALBO FRANCISCO

1837 Diario 6 denoteID del vi Rge de Magallanes desde el cabo de San Agustin en el Brasll hasto el regreso a Espoiia de la nao Victoria escrito pOl Francisco Albo In Navarrete 1837 vol 4 pp 209--247

ALENCASfBE PERnrnA DE

1857 Memoria Rev Iost Rist Geogr Brasll vol 20 pp 5-164 ALLEN GLOVER M

1920 Dogs of the American aborigines Bull Mus Camp Zo61 vol 63 No 9 ALMEIDA SER1lA RICAlIDO F RANCO DE

1845 Palecer sabre 0 ald~amento dos indios UaicurQs e Guantis com e desshye ri[MDO dos seua USOS religHio estnbilidade e costumes Rev lnst Hist Geogr Brasil voL 7 pp 196--208

1850 Continua~ao do parecer sabre os indios Uaicuros e Guanlt1s R ev lust Hist Geogr Brasil vot 13 pp 348--395

AMBROSETTI JUAN BAUTISTA

1894 a Apuntes sobre los indios Chunupies (Chaco austral) An Soc eient Argent ina vol 37 pp 150--160

1894 b Materiales para el estudio de las lenguas del grupo Kaiogangue (alto Param) Bol Acad Nne elenc C6ldoba vol 14 pp 331-380

1895 Los indios Kaingllngues de Sun Pedro ( Misiones) con un vocabulario Rev Jardin Zool vol 11 en t 10 pp 305- 887

1902 Arqueologfa Argen ti na Hacbas votivas de piedra (Pillan Toki) y datos sobre rastros de Ie infiuencia araucana prebjst6rica en la Argentina An Mus Nne Buenos Aires vol 7 (ser Za vol 4) pp 93- 107

1903 Alqueologta Argentina Las gran des bacbas ceremoniales de P atagonia (PrabablemeDte Pillan Tokis ) An Mus Nac Buenos Aires vo1 9 (ser 3 vol 2) pp 41-51

1909 Clava Utica de tipo peruano del territor io del Neuquen An lYlus Nae Buenos Aires voi17 (ser 8 vallO) p 229 ff

A l-IEGHlNO CARLos shy1913 Vocabulario Tebuelche Tehues Pampa Araucano Ms puol in part in

Lehmann-Nitsche 1913 AMEGHINO FLOR~NTINO

1911 Une nouvelle lndustlie l1thique LiDdustrle de Ia pierre tendue dans Ie Tertiaire de la region littorale au sud de Mar del Plata An Mus Nne Buenos Aires Vol 20 (ser 3 Vol 13) pp189-204

AMESLAN ALBEnT

1882 -nfe Ihdtaner des Gran Chaco G1obus vol 42 pp 1$3- 186

584 SOUTH AMERICAN INDIANS [B A E BULL 143

BEBG KARL

1875 Eine naturhlstorische ReIse nach Patagonien Peter-manns Mitt vol 21 pp 364--872

BE1lNABD DE NANTES R P FE 1896 Catecismo da lingua Kariris publicado de novo POl Julio Platzmann

Leipzig (Original LisboD 1709) BEnt oNI GUILLlRMO TELL

1924 El indio GuayakL Congl Int Amer 8ess 20 Rio de J aneiro 1924 vol 1 pp 103-110

1989 Diccionarl0 guayaki-castellano Rev Soc e ient Paraguay vol 4 No 5 BERTONI Morst1s S

1920 La lengua Gua ranI como documento historlco Estructura Fijeza 10shyalterabilidad Consecuenclas para la etimologia An Cleot Parashyguayos vol 2 NO6

1929 Sabre Hiles de la Edad de In piedra y de los Guayaki actuates Rev Soc Cient Paraguay vol 2 No5 pp 224-225

1941 Los Guayakies Caracteres antropol()gicos razas etDolOgicas Reseiia cultural Rev Soc Cient Paraguay vol 5 No2 pp 1-62

BETENDORE Joio FELIPPE

1910 Cbronica da missao dos padres da compaDhia de Jesus no Estudo do Maranhao Rev lnst Hist Geogr ErazU vol 72 pt 1 (1909) pp 1-697

Brno JUNIUB

1938 Antiquity and migrations of the early inhabitancs of Patagonia Geogr Review vol 28 No2 pp 250-276

1948 Excavations in northern Chile Aller Mus Nat R ist Anthrop Pap vol 38 pt 4

BIscHon TBEOD

1928 Sabre os samhaqu1s no Estado do Rio Grande do SuI Rev Archivo Publico do Estlldo do Rio Grande do SuI No 21 p 11 Porto Alegre

BOGGIANI GUIDO 1894 I Ciamacoco BoL Soc Geogr nnliana sel 3 vol 7 pp 466-510 1895 Viaggi dun artis ta nell America Meriodionale I Caduvel (Mbayi

o GuaycllrO) con prefaziooe ed uno studio storico ed etnografico del Dott G A CoUnL Roma

1896 Vocabolario dell idiomamiddotmiddotgunna Atti della R Academia dei Lencei Memorie Sel 5 vol 3 pt la pp 57-80 Romu

1897 Etoografill del Alto Paraguny BoL lns t Geogr Argentino vol 18 pp 613-625

1898-99 Guaicuru sul nome posizioDe geografica e rapporti etniCi e linshygulstict dt alcune t r iba antiche e moderne dell America merid ioshynale Mem Soc Geogr Italiana vol 8 pp 242- 295

1900 a Ltogiiistica sudamericana Datos para el estudl0 de los idiomas Payagua y Machicui Trabajos de la 4a seccion -del Congreso ciencifico latino-americana pp 203-282 Buenos Aires

1900 b Compendio de etnograffa paraguaya moderna Rev lost Paraguayo ana 3 Nos 23-25 27-28

1929 Vocabolario dell idioma Ciamacoco An Soc Clent Argentina vol 108 pp 149-192 See Loukotka1929

BOHM P See RELAC16N DEL VUJE DE LOB

BOLLETTINO SALESIANO 1877- Twmiddotln

594 SOUTH AMERICAN I NDIANS IB A E DliLL 143

GARCfA DrfOOO 1902 Memoriad de la navegaci6n que hizo Diego Garcia in 1526 En Historia

del puerto de Buenos Aires by Eduardo Madero apendice No9 Bu enos Aires

GARCIA Jost 1889 Diario del vlaje i navegaciOn hechos pOl el padre J ase Garcia de la

Campaiiia de Jesus desde su miSton de Cailin en Chiloe hacia el sur en los anos 1766 i 1767 Diegos Barros Arana ed An Bid Mar Chile vol 14 VP 3-47

GARciA DE MOOUKR DIEGO

1908 Relaci6n y denotero de Diego Garda que sali6 de la Coruna en 15 de enero de 1526 en el Mar Occeano l 11eg6 en 27 (sic) a1 Rio Parans In Medina 1908 b pp 232--246

GARDINEB AILEN F

1852 An earnest appeal in behalf of the Indians of Patagonia London 1843 In Despard 1852 pp 17-27

GAXDINER ALLEN F and HUNT ROBERT

1852 Journals 1845 In Despard 1852 pp 31-93 HeY CLAUDIO

1846 B istoria Ffsiea y Po]ftica de Chile )Qcumentos sobre In bistoria Ia estadistiea y la geografra 2 vols Pa ris

GAYOea BEnNAlIDO

1897 Encomiendas de ]a jurisdiccl6a de Buenos Aires y Santa F~ Buenos Ayres 1678 In Outes 1897 Ap~ldice No8 pp 168-180

GENSCE HUGo 1908 WBrterverzeicbnis der Bugres von Santa Catbarina Zeit Ethnol vo]

40 pp 744-759 GIOLlOLI BENRY HILLYER

1889 On a remarkable stone aXe and a stone cbisel in actnal use amongst the Chamaeoeos of S E Bollvia Int Arehiv Etbnogr vol 2 pp 272-277

GIUlTBIDAmiddotRuGOEBI V 1906 Un crania Guayocbi un cranio (inCQmpleto) Ciamacoco e un ClanO

Fuegino Atti Soc Rom Antropbull vol 12 Rowa GoESE C B DE

1934 Das Kariri (NordostmiddotBrasillen) Congr Int Amer sess 24 Hambnrg 1930 vol 1 pp 29~

GOIOUETA (or GOLZUEIA) MIGUEL DE

1879 Viaje de Juan Ladrillero 1557- 58 Vidal Gormaz ed An Hidr Mal Ohile vol 5 pp 482-520

G6MEZ DE VIDAURnE FELIPE See VIDAtrnRE FEuPE G6MEZ DE

G6MEZ HAEDO JUAN CARLOS

1937 Un vocabu]ario chaIlOa desconocldo Bol Filol Montevideo vol 1 Nos 4-5 p 323

GONZArEz DE NArERA ALoNSO

1889 Desengano y reparo de la guerra del reino de Chile 171 Col Hist CbBe vol 16 1889

GRESLEBIN BtCllOR 1928 a Las llamadas Botljas 0 Tinajas de ]a Provincia de San Luis

(Republica Argentina) Pbysis vol 9 pp 46-71 1928 b Nuevahip6tesis sobre el destino de las placas grabndas de la Patamiddot

gonia prebist6rica Physis Vol 9 p 223

580 SOUTH AMERI CAN INDIANS [ B A E B ULL 113

ADUI LUCIEN

1897 Materiaux pour senir it letabHssement dune grllmwuile coroparee des d ialectes de Ia famille Knr1rL Bibl L ing Amer vol 20

1899 lvIa ter iaux pour servir it letabllssement d one euroTammai re comparee des dialectes de Ia famiUe Guaicurfi (Ablpooe Mocov T oba Mbaya) Bib Ling Amer vol 23

1902 Le par ler des Caingangs Congr Tnt Amer sess 12 P a ris 1900 pp 317-330

A GUTRltE J UAN FRANCISCO

1911 Diario de Aguirre An Blbl vol 7 ALAROON Y CANEoo JosE DE and PITTlNI RrccABoo

1924 EI Cbaco paraguayo y sus tribus Turin ALBlBETTI CESAR See COLBA-CCRINI ANTONIO and

ALBO FRANCISCO

1837 Diario 6 denoteID del vi Rge de Magallanes desde el cabo de San Agustin en el Brasll hasto el regreso a Espoiia de la nao Victoria escrito pOl Francisco Albo In Navarrete 1837 vol 4 pp 209--247

ALENCASfBE PERnrnA DE

1857 Memoria Rev Iost Rist Geogr Brasll vol 20 pp 5-164 ALLEN GLOVER M

1920 Dogs of the American aborigines Bull Mus Camp Zo61 vol 63 No 9 ALMEIDA SER1lA RICAlIDO F RANCO DE

1845 Palecer sabre 0 ald~amento dos indios UaicurQs e Guantis com e desshye ri[MDO dos seua USOS religHio estnbilidade e costumes Rev lnst Hist Geogr Brasil voL 7 pp 196--208

1850 Continua~ao do parecer sabre os indios Uaicuros e Guanlt1s R ev lust Hist Geogr Brasil vot 13 pp 348--395

AMBROSETTI JUAN BAUTISTA

1894 a Apuntes sobre los indios Chunupies (Chaco austral) An Soc eient Argent ina vol 37 pp 150--160

1894 b Materiales para el estudio de las lenguas del grupo Kaiogangue (alto Param) Bol Acad Nne elenc C6ldoba vol 14 pp 331-380

1895 Los indios Kaingllngues de Sun Pedro ( Misiones) con un vocabulario Rev Jardin Zool vol 11 en t 10 pp 305- 887

1902 Arqueologfa Argen ti na Hacbas votivas de piedra (Pillan Toki) y datos sobre rastros de Ie infiuencia araucana prebjst6rica en la Argentina An Mus Nne Buenos Aires vol 7 (ser Za vol 4) pp 93- 107

1903 Alqueologta Argentina Las gran des bacbas ceremoniales de P atagonia (PrabablemeDte Pillan Tokis ) An Mus Nac Buenos Aires vo1 9 (ser 3 vol 2) pp 41-51

1909 Clava Utica de tipo peruano del territor io del Neuquen An lYlus Nae Buenos Aires voi17 (ser 8 vallO) p 229 ff

A l-IEGHlNO CARLos shy1913 Vocabulario Tebuelche Tehues Pampa Araucano Ms puol in part in

Lehmann-Nitsche 1913 AMEGHINO FLOR~NTINO

1911 Une nouvelle lndustlie l1thique LiDdustrle de Ia pierre tendue dans Ie Tertiaire de la region littorale au sud de Mar del Plata An Mus Nne Buenos Aires Vol 20 (ser 3 Vol 13) pp189-204

AMESLAN ALBEnT

1882 -nfe Ihdtaner des Gran Chaco G1obus vol 42 pp 1$3- 186

584 SOUTH AMERICAN INDIANS [B A E BULL 143

BEBG KARL

1875 Eine naturhlstorische ReIse nach Patagonien Peter-manns Mitt vol 21 pp 364--872

BE1lNABD DE NANTES R P FE 1896 Catecismo da lingua Kariris publicado de novo POl Julio Platzmann

Leipzig (Original LisboD 1709) BEnt oNI GUILLlRMO TELL

1924 El indio GuayakL Congl Int Amer 8ess 20 Rio de J aneiro 1924 vol 1 pp 103-110

1989 Diccionarl0 guayaki-castellano Rev Soc e ient Paraguay vol 4 No 5 BERTONI Morst1s S

1920 La lengua Gua ranI como documento historlco Estructura Fijeza 10shyalterabilidad Consecuenclas para la etimologia An Cleot Parashyguayos vol 2 NO6

1929 Sabre Hiles de la Edad de In piedra y de los Guayaki actuates Rev Soc Cient Paraguay vol 2 No5 pp 224-225

1941 Los Guayakies Caracteres antropol()gicos razas etDolOgicas Reseiia cultural Rev Soc Cient Paraguay vol 5 No2 pp 1-62

BETENDORE Joio FELIPPE

1910 Cbronica da missao dos padres da compaDhia de Jesus no Estudo do Maranhao Rev lnst Hist Geogr ErazU vol 72 pt 1 (1909) pp 1-697

Brno JUNIUB

1938 Antiquity and migrations of the early inhabitancs of Patagonia Geogr Review vol 28 No2 pp 250-276

1948 Excavations in northern Chile Aller Mus Nat R ist Anthrop Pap vol 38 pt 4

BIscHon TBEOD

1928 Sabre os samhaqu1s no Estado do Rio Grande do SuI Rev Archivo Publico do Estlldo do Rio Grande do SuI No 21 p 11 Porto Alegre

BOGGIANI GUIDO 1894 I Ciamacoco BoL Soc Geogr nnliana sel 3 vol 7 pp 466-510 1895 Viaggi dun artis ta nell America Meriodionale I Caduvel (Mbayi

o GuaycllrO) con prefaziooe ed uno studio storico ed etnografico del Dott G A CoUnL Roma

1896 Vocabolario dell idiomamiddotmiddotgunna Atti della R Academia dei Lencei Memorie Sel 5 vol 3 pt la pp 57-80 Romu

1897 Etoografill del Alto Paraguny BoL lns t Geogr Argentino vol 18 pp 613-625

1898-99 Guaicuru sul nome posizioDe geografica e rapporti etniCi e linshygulstict dt alcune t r iba antiche e moderne dell America merid ioshynale Mem Soc Geogr Italiana vol 8 pp 242- 295

1900 a Ltogiiistica sudamericana Datos para el estudl0 de los idiomas Payagua y Machicui Trabajos de la 4a seccion -del Congreso ciencifico latino-americana pp 203-282 Buenos Aires

1900 b Compendio de etnograffa paraguaya moderna Rev lost Paraguayo ana 3 Nos 23-25 27-28

1929 Vocabolario dell idioma Ciamacoco An Soc Clent Argentina vol 108 pp 149-192 See Loukotka1929

BOHM P See RELAC16N DEL VUJE DE LOB

BOLLETTINO SALESIANO 1877- Twmiddotln

594 SOUTH AMERICAN I NDIANS IB A E DliLL 143

GARCfA DrfOOO 1902 Memoriad de la navegaci6n que hizo Diego Garcia in 1526 En Historia

del puerto de Buenos Aires by Eduardo Madero apendice No9 Bu enos Aires

GARCIA Jost 1889 Diario del vlaje i navegaciOn hechos pOl el padre J ase Garcia de la

Campaiiia de Jesus desde su miSton de Cailin en Chiloe hacia el sur en los anos 1766 i 1767 Diegos Barros Arana ed An Bid Mar Chile vol 14 VP 3-47

GARciA DE MOOUKR DIEGO

1908 Relaci6n y denotero de Diego Garda que sali6 de la Coruna en 15 de enero de 1526 en el Mar Occeano l 11eg6 en 27 (sic) a1 Rio Parans In Medina 1908 b pp 232--246

GARDINEB AILEN F

1852 An earnest appeal in behalf of the Indians of Patagonia London 1843 In Despard 1852 pp 17-27

GAXDINER ALLEN F and HUNT ROBERT

1852 Journals 1845 In Despard 1852 pp 31-93 HeY CLAUDIO

1846 B istoria Ffsiea y Po]ftica de Chile )Qcumentos sobre In bistoria Ia estadistiea y la geografra 2 vols Pa ris

GAYOea BEnNAlIDO

1897 Encomiendas de ]a jurisdiccl6a de Buenos Aires y Santa F~ Buenos Ayres 1678 In Outes 1897 Ap~ldice No8 pp 168-180

GENSCE HUGo 1908 WBrterverzeicbnis der Bugres von Santa Catbarina Zeit Ethnol vo]

40 pp 744-759 GIOLlOLI BENRY HILLYER

1889 On a remarkable stone aXe and a stone cbisel in actnal use amongst the Chamaeoeos of S E Bollvia Int Arehiv Etbnogr vol 2 pp 272-277

GIUlTBIDAmiddotRuGOEBI V 1906 Un crania Guayocbi un cranio (inCQmpleto) Ciamacoco e un ClanO

Fuegino Atti Soc Rom Antropbull vol 12 Rowa GoESE C B DE

1934 Das Kariri (NordostmiddotBrasillen) Congr Int Amer sess 24 Hambnrg 1930 vol 1 pp 29~

GOIOUETA (or GOLZUEIA) MIGUEL DE

1879 Viaje de Juan Ladrillero 1557- 58 Vidal Gormaz ed An Hidr Mal Ohile vol 5 pp 482-520

G6MEZ DE VIDAURnE FELIPE See VIDAtrnRE FEuPE G6MEZ DE

G6MEZ HAEDO JUAN CARLOS

1937 Un vocabu]ario chaIlOa desconocldo Bol Filol Montevideo vol 1 Nos 4-5 p 323

GONZArEz DE NArERA ALoNSO

1889 Desengano y reparo de la guerra del reino de Chile 171 Col Hist CbBe vol 16 1889

GRESLEBIN BtCllOR 1928 a Las llamadas Botljas 0 Tinajas de ]a Provincia de San Luis

(Republica Argentina) Pbysis vol 9 pp 46-71 1928 b Nuevahip6tesis sobre el destino de las placas grabndas de la Patamiddot

gonia prebist6rica Physis Vol 9 p 223

584 SOUTH AMERICAN INDIANS [B A E BULL 143

BEBG KARL

1875 Eine naturhlstorische ReIse nach Patagonien Peter-manns Mitt vol 21 pp 364--872

BE1lNABD DE NANTES R P FE 1896 Catecismo da lingua Kariris publicado de novo POl Julio Platzmann

Leipzig (Original LisboD 1709) BEnt oNI GUILLlRMO TELL

1924 El indio GuayakL Congl Int Amer 8ess 20 Rio de J aneiro 1924 vol 1 pp 103-110

1989 Diccionarl0 guayaki-castellano Rev Soc e ient Paraguay vol 4 No 5 BERTONI Morst1s S

1920 La lengua Gua ranI como documento historlco Estructura Fijeza 10shyalterabilidad Consecuenclas para la etimologia An Cleot Parashyguayos vol 2 NO6

1929 Sabre Hiles de la Edad de In piedra y de los Guayaki actuates Rev Soc Cient Paraguay vol 2 No5 pp 224-225

1941 Los Guayakies Caracteres antropol()gicos razas etDolOgicas Reseiia cultural Rev Soc Cient Paraguay vol 5 No2 pp 1-62

BETENDORE Joio FELIPPE

1910 Cbronica da missao dos padres da compaDhia de Jesus no Estudo do Maranhao Rev lnst Hist Geogr ErazU vol 72 pt 1 (1909) pp 1-697

Brno JUNIUB

1938 Antiquity and migrations of the early inhabitancs of Patagonia Geogr Review vol 28 No2 pp 250-276

1948 Excavations in northern Chile Aller Mus Nat R ist Anthrop Pap vol 38 pt 4

BIscHon TBEOD

1928 Sabre os samhaqu1s no Estado do Rio Grande do SuI Rev Archivo Publico do Estlldo do Rio Grande do SuI No 21 p 11 Porto Alegre

BOGGIANI GUIDO 1894 I Ciamacoco BoL Soc Geogr nnliana sel 3 vol 7 pp 466-510 1895 Viaggi dun artis ta nell America Meriodionale I Caduvel (Mbayi

o GuaycllrO) con prefaziooe ed uno studio storico ed etnografico del Dott G A CoUnL Roma

1896 Vocabolario dell idiomamiddotmiddotgunna Atti della R Academia dei Lencei Memorie Sel 5 vol 3 pt la pp 57-80 Romu

1897 Etoografill del Alto Paraguny BoL lns t Geogr Argentino vol 18 pp 613-625

1898-99 Guaicuru sul nome posizioDe geografica e rapporti etniCi e linshygulstict dt alcune t r iba antiche e moderne dell America merid ioshynale Mem Soc Geogr Italiana vol 8 pp 242- 295

1900 a Ltogiiistica sudamericana Datos para el estudl0 de los idiomas Payagua y Machicui Trabajos de la 4a seccion -del Congreso ciencifico latino-americana pp 203-282 Buenos Aires

1900 b Compendio de etnograffa paraguaya moderna Rev lost Paraguayo ana 3 Nos 23-25 27-28

1929 Vocabolario dell idioma Ciamacoco An Soc Clent Argentina vol 108 pp 149-192 See Loukotka1929

BOHM P See RELAC16N DEL VUJE DE LOB

BOLLETTINO SALESIANO 1877- Twmiddotln

594 SOUTH AMERICAN I NDIANS IB A E DliLL 143

GARCfA DrfOOO 1902 Memoriad de la navegaci6n que hizo Diego Garcia in 1526 En Historia

del puerto de Buenos Aires by Eduardo Madero apendice No9 Bu enos Aires

GARCIA Jost 1889 Diario del vlaje i navegaciOn hechos pOl el padre J ase Garcia de la

Campaiiia de Jesus desde su miSton de Cailin en Chiloe hacia el sur en los anos 1766 i 1767 Diegos Barros Arana ed An Bid Mar Chile vol 14 VP 3-47

GARciA DE MOOUKR DIEGO

1908 Relaci6n y denotero de Diego Garda que sali6 de la Coruna en 15 de enero de 1526 en el Mar Occeano l 11eg6 en 27 (sic) a1 Rio Parans In Medina 1908 b pp 232--246

GARDINEB AILEN F

1852 An earnest appeal in behalf of the Indians of Patagonia London 1843 In Despard 1852 pp 17-27

GAXDINER ALLEN F and HUNT ROBERT

1852 Journals 1845 In Despard 1852 pp 31-93 HeY CLAUDIO

1846 B istoria Ffsiea y Po]ftica de Chile )Qcumentos sobre In bistoria Ia estadistiea y la geografra 2 vols Pa ris

GAYOea BEnNAlIDO

1897 Encomiendas de ]a jurisdiccl6a de Buenos Aires y Santa F~ Buenos Ayres 1678 In Outes 1897 Ap~ldice No8 pp 168-180

GENSCE HUGo 1908 WBrterverzeicbnis der Bugres von Santa Catbarina Zeit Ethnol vo]

40 pp 744-759 GIOLlOLI BENRY HILLYER

1889 On a remarkable stone aXe and a stone cbisel in actnal use amongst the Chamaeoeos of S E Bollvia Int Arehiv Etbnogr vol 2 pp 272-277

GIUlTBIDAmiddotRuGOEBI V 1906 Un crania Guayocbi un cranio (inCQmpleto) Ciamacoco e un ClanO

Fuegino Atti Soc Rom Antropbull vol 12 Rowa GoESE C B DE

1934 Das Kariri (NordostmiddotBrasillen) Congr Int Amer sess 24 Hambnrg 1930 vol 1 pp 29~

GOIOUETA (or GOLZUEIA) MIGUEL DE

1879 Viaje de Juan Ladrillero 1557- 58 Vidal Gormaz ed An Hidr Mal Ohile vol 5 pp 482-520

G6MEZ DE VIDAURnE FELIPE See VIDAtrnRE FEuPE G6MEZ DE

G6MEZ HAEDO JUAN CARLOS

1937 Un vocabu]ario chaIlOa desconocldo Bol Filol Montevideo vol 1 Nos 4-5 p 323

GONZArEz DE NArERA ALoNSO

1889 Desengano y reparo de la guerra del reino de Chile 171 Col Hist CbBe vol 16 1889

GRESLEBIN BtCllOR 1928 a Las llamadas Botljas 0 Tinajas de ]a Provincia de San Luis

(Republica Argentina) Pbysis vol 9 pp 46-71 1928 b Nuevahip6tesis sobre el destino de las placas grabndas de la Patamiddot

gonia prebist6rica Physis Vol 9 p 223

594 SOUTH AMERICAN I NDIANS IB A E DliLL 143

GARCfA DrfOOO 1902 Memoriad de la navegaci6n que hizo Diego Garcia in 1526 En Historia

del puerto de Buenos Aires by Eduardo Madero apendice No9 Bu enos Aires

GARCIA Jost 1889 Diario del vlaje i navegaciOn hechos pOl el padre J ase Garcia de la

Campaiiia de Jesus desde su miSton de Cailin en Chiloe hacia el sur en los anos 1766 i 1767 Diegos Barros Arana ed An Bid Mar Chile vol 14 VP 3-47

GARciA DE MOOUKR DIEGO

1908 Relaci6n y denotero de Diego Garda que sali6 de la Coruna en 15 de enero de 1526 en el Mar Occeano l 11eg6 en 27 (sic) a1 Rio Parans In Medina 1908 b pp 232--246

GARDINEB AILEN F

1852 An earnest appeal in behalf of the Indians of Patagonia London 1843 In Despard 1852 pp 17-27

GAXDINER ALLEN F and HUNT ROBERT

1852 Journals 1845 In Despard 1852 pp 31-93 HeY CLAUDIO

1846 B istoria Ffsiea y Po]ftica de Chile )Qcumentos sobre In bistoria Ia estadistiea y la geografra 2 vols Pa ris

GAYOea BEnNAlIDO

1897 Encomiendas de ]a jurisdiccl6a de Buenos Aires y Santa F~ Buenos Ayres 1678 In Outes 1897 Ap~ldice No8 pp 168-180

GENSCE HUGo 1908 WBrterverzeicbnis der Bugres von Santa Catbarina Zeit Ethnol vo]

40 pp 744-759 GIOLlOLI BENRY HILLYER

1889 On a remarkable stone aXe and a stone cbisel in actnal use amongst the Chamaeoeos of S E Bollvia Int Arehiv Etbnogr vol 2 pp 272-277

GIUlTBIDAmiddotRuGOEBI V 1906 Un crania Guayocbi un cranio (inCQmpleto) Ciamacoco e un ClanO

Fuegino Atti Soc Rom Antropbull vol 12 Rowa GoESE C B DE

1934 Das Kariri (NordostmiddotBrasillen) Congr Int Amer sess 24 Hambnrg 1930 vol 1 pp 29~

GOIOUETA (or GOLZUEIA) MIGUEL DE

1879 Viaje de Juan Ladrillero 1557- 58 Vidal Gormaz ed An Hidr Mal Ohile vol 5 pp 482-520

G6MEZ DE VIDAURnE FELIPE See VIDAtrnRE FEuPE G6MEZ DE

G6MEZ HAEDO JUAN CARLOS

1937 Un vocabu]ario chaIlOa desconocldo Bol Filol Montevideo vol 1 Nos 4-5 p 323

GONZArEz DE NArERA ALoNSO

1889 Desengano y reparo de la guerra del reino de Chile 171 Col Hist CbBe vol 16 1889

GRESLEBIN BtCllOR 1928 a Las llamadas Botljas 0 Tinajas de ]a Provincia de San Luis

(Republica Argentina) Pbysis vol 9 pp 46-71 1928 b Nuevahip6tesis sobre el destino de las placas grabndas de la Patamiddot

gonia prebist6rica Physis Vol 9 p 223

606 SOUTH AMERICAN INDIANS [B A E BULL 14~

MANIZEn (MAliISER) HtNRI HENRIBoVITcH-Continued 1934 Musica e instrumentos de musiea de algumas tribus do Brasil (1

Cadiuveos 2 TereDos 3 Faias 4 Calngangs 5 Guarany 6 Botocudos) Rev Brasil Musica vol 1 Rio de Jauelro

MAJiCItL GABRIEL

1892 Les Fuegiens 11 In fin XVII- siecle dapres des documents framais Inedits Congr I nt Amer Paris 1890 pp 485-496

MARQGOIUVI DE LIEBST~D GEORGE See Prso GULIELMUS and bullbull

lfABKB AM CLE~lENTS ROOERT EDITOR

1895 Narratives of the voyages of Pedro Sarmiento de Gamb6a to the Straits of Magellan Hnkluyt vol 91 London

MARQUEZ MIRANDA FERNANDO

1930 La navegaci6n primitiva y las canDas monoxitas Congl Int Amer sess 23 New York 1928 pp 736-746

1934 AlQueologa de In Laguna de Lobos (Provincia de Buenos Aires) CongI Int Amer sess 25 La Plata 1932 vol 2 pp 75-100

1942 Hal1azgos arqueo16glcos chaqueiios R21 Soc Arg Antrop vol 3 pp 7-n

MAnSB JOHN W nnd STDLING WAITE H

1874 lhe story of Commander Allen Gardiner R N 3d ed London llABTIAL LOUIS F

1888 Mission scielltifique du Cap Horn 1882-83 Vol 1 Histoire du voyage Paris

MARTIN RUDOLF

1896 Altpatagonlsche Schadel In Vierteljahlschr Naturforscb Gesell Zurich vol 41 pp 496-537

MAlLlIN DE Moussy JUN ANTOINE VlOron 1860-64 ~cription geographique et statistique de Ia CoDfed~ration Argenshy

tine 8 vols Paris MAltTIN DE NANTES

1706 Relation succinte et sincire de la mission du ~le Martin de Nantes predlcateul capucin mlssionaire apostolique dans Ie Brezil panny les Indiens appelU~s Cariris A Quimper lmplimeul du Roy du Cler~ and du College

MARTINEZ BENIGNO F

1904 Os indios Guayanas Rev Mus Pautista vol 6 pp 45-52 MARTrus KABL FRIEDRICH PHIL VON

1823-31 See Spix Johann Baptist von and 1867 Beitrage zur Ethnograpbie und Sprachenktll1de Amerikas zumal Brashy

siliens 2 vol Leipzig il-fASSEI Er PADRE I NOCENOlD See LAFONEmiddotQUEVWO SAMUEL A 1895 b

lLltTORltAS GpoundB6NIMO

1837 Diario de la Expedicl6n becha en 1774 a los paises del Gran Chaco desde el Fuerte del Valle Colecci6n de obrns y documentos relamiddot Uvos a la matorla antigua y moderna de las provinc1as del Rio de la Plata por Pedro de Angelis vol 6

lliTTOS ANIBAL See WALTER H V MUIlIILIJNU8 TRAliSYLVANUS

1523 De Moluccis in fulis Cologne lfYNTZHUSEN F C

1911 a Los indios Matako del Sudeste del Paraguay Su influencia sobre los Guayaki Rev Univ Buenos Aires vols 15-16

609 VOL 1] BIBLIOGRAPHY

NIEUBOF J OBA N 1682 Joan Nieubofs Gedeukwaerdige zee en lantleize door de yoornnemste

landscbappen van West en Oostindien Pt 1 Gedenkweerdige Brasiliaense zee- en lant-reize Amsterdam

1732 Voyages and travels iuto Brasil and tbe East-Indies In Churchill AWllsham camp A collection of voyages and travels vol 2 pp 1- 326 London

NIMUENDAJU CuBT

1914 Die Sagen von der Erschaffung und Vernicbtung der Welt als Grundshylngen der Religion der Apnpocova-Guaranf Zeit Ethnol voL 46 pp 284-403

1938 The social structure of the Ramkokamekra (Canella) Amer Anthrop vol 40 pp 51- 74

1939 The Apinay~ Trans by Robert H Low ie Anthrop Sel Catholic Univ Amer NO8

H142 The Serente Trans from ms by Robert B Lowie Publ Frederick Webb Hodge Ann Pub F und vol 4 SOllthwest Mus Los Angeles

MS Erkundungsleise zu den G6rotire-Kayap6 (1939- 1940) MS The Eastern Timbi la (In press) MS Verwandtschaften der Yur(ma-Sprncbgruppe

NnlUErmJlJ CuRT and LowIE ROBERT H 1937 The dual organizations of the Ramkokamekra (Canella) of northern

Brazil Amer Anthrop vol 39 pP 565- 582 NINO BERNARDINO DE

1912 Etnograffa chiriguana La Paz 1913 Gura al Chaco boliviano La Paz

NOORT OLIVER (OLIVIER VAN)

1905 The voyage of Oliver Noor t round about the globe I n Purcbas Samuel Purchas bis Pilglimes vol 2 pp 187-206

NORDIlNSKIOLD ERLAND

1900 La grotte du Glossotberium (Neomylodou) en Patagonie Bull Soc Geol France pp 29--32

1902-03 Pracolumbische Wohn- und Begrlibnispmtze an del Slidwestgrenze von Chaco Ko ngl Sven Vet-Acad H anelt vo1 36 No7 pp 1-21 Stockholm

1908 Slidamerikanische Rauchpfeilen Globus vol 93 pp 293-298 1910 a Indianlif i Et Grnu Chaco (Slidarnerika) Stockholm 1910 b Von Choroti indianerinnen in Ton modellier te Tier-und Meuschenshy

figuren Ymer (Arg 30) vol 2 pp 189-193 1910 c Spiele und Spielsachen im Gran Chaco und in Notdameriilla Zeit

Ethnol vol 42 pp 427-433 1910 d Sind die Tapiete ein guaranisielter Chacostamm Globus vol 98

pp 181-186 1912 Indianerleben EI Gran Chaco (Siidamerika) Leipzig 1919 An ethno-geographical analysis of the material culture of two Indian

tribes in the Gran Chaco Compo Ethnogr Studies vol 2 G6teborg

1925 Au sujet de quelques poiutes dites de barpons provenunt du delta du Palanfi J ourn Soc Arner PariS n s vol 17 pp 267- 269

1931 Origin Qf the_~llan civilizations in South oUnerica Compo Ethuogr_ Studies vol 9 Goteborg

VOL 1] BIBLIOGRAPHY 613

PlETAS GER6N I MO

1846 Notlcia sobre las costl1mbres de los Arilucanos In Gay Historia FistcD y Polltlca de Chile Documentos 1846 fol 1 pt) 486-512 Paris

PIGAFEITA ANTONIO

1906 Magellans voyage around the world J A Robertson trans and ed 2 vols and index Cleveland

PINEDA ANTONIO

1914 Patagones observaciones 111 Lehmann-Nitsche 1914 pp 7-10 PINTO ESTEviO

1935 Os illillgenas do nordeste Bib Pedng Brasil ser 5 vol 44 PnES DE CAMPOS ANTONIO

1862 Breve noticla que dlL a capitiio Rev lrim lnst Bist Georg e Ethnogr Brazil vol 25 pp 431-458

PIso GULIELMUS (WIUJ1Y GUILRffiH1E) and MllCOQRA vl (MRCOrAf) DE LIEBshySTAD G EORGE

1648 IDstol1a naturalis Brasiliae in qua non tautum plante et animalia sed et indigenarnm morbi ingeuia et mores desclibuntur et iconibus supra quingeutls illustrantul Lugd Bat et Amsterdam

PITIINI RIOAllDO See A unc6N y CANEDo Jost DE AND

PLOETZ HERMANN nnd MtTRAUX ALFRED

1930 La civilisation matelielle et In v ie sodale et lellgietlse des lodiens Ze du Bresil m~ridion~ l et oliental Rev l ust E tnol Unlv Nac Tucushyman vol 1 pp 107-238

POEPPIG EDUARD

1935-36 Reise in Chile Peru und auf dem Amazonenstrome wiihrend del jahre 1827-31 2 ols Leipzig

PORT JOHANN EMANUEL

1832-87 Relse 1m inuern von Brasilien 1817-1821 2 0Is Vienna POMPEU SOBRINHO TH

1928 Contrtbucilo para 0 estudo das affinidndes do Kariri Rev lost Ceara vol 42 pp 1-20

1930 Merrime indios Canellas ethnognphia glammatlca e vocabulario For taleza CearA

1934 Os Tapulas do Nordeste e a mOllografia de Elins B elckmanll Rev l nst CearA voL 48 pp 7-28

1935 a Lendas Mehin Rev lost Ceara vol 49 pp 189-217 1935 b Indios FulniOs Karnij6s de Perna mbuco Rev l ost Ceara vol 49

pp Sl-i8 1939 Tapuias do Nordeste Rev l nst Cearli vol 53 pp 221-235

PRADO F RdNCISCO R ODRIGUES 00

1839 Hlstor ia dos indios cavalleiros ou dn na~ao GuaycurQ Rev Inst Rist Geogr Brazil vol I pp 25-57

PR~ FRANCIS

1903-05 Tbe admirable and prosperous voyage ot Thomas Candish into the South Sea and from thence round about the ci rcummiddot ference of the whole earth begun 1586 and 1inisbed 1588 In Hakluyt RiCh vol 11 pp 290-347

PRICHARO HESK ETH

1902 Through the heart of Patagonia New York [nloE ANDRUW

1926 Un descubrimlento nrqueo16gico en el Chaco paragunyo Rev Soc Clent Paraguay vol 2 No 2 pp 28-30

VOL 1] BIBLIOGRAPHY 613

PlETAS GER6N I MO

1846 Notlcia sobre las costl1mbres de los Arilucanos In Gay Historia FistcD y Polltlca de Chile Documentos 1846 fol 1 pt) 486-512 Paris

PIGAFEITA ANTONIO

1906 Magellans voyage around the world J A Robertson trans and ed 2 vols and index Cleveland

PINEDA ANTONIO

1914 Patagones observaciones 111 Lehmann-Nitsche 1914 pp 7-10 PINTO ESTEviO

1935 Os illillgenas do nordeste Bib Pedng Brasil ser 5 vol 44 PnES DE CAMPOS ANTONIO

1862 Breve noticla que dlL a capitiio Rev lrim lnst Bist Georg e Ethnogr Brazil vol 25 pp 431-458

PIso GULIELMUS (WIUJ1Y GUILRffiH1E) and MllCOQRA vl (MRCOrAf) DE LIEBshySTAD G EORGE

1648 IDstol1a naturalis Brasiliae in qua non tautum plante et animalia sed et indigenarnm morbi ingeuia et mores desclibuntur et iconibus supra quingeutls illustrantul Lugd Bat et Amsterdam

PITIINI RIOAllDO See A unc6N y CANEDo Jost DE AND

PLOETZ HERMANN nnd MtTRAUX ALFRED

1930 La civilisation matelielle et In v ie sodale et lellgietlse des lodiens Ze du Bresil m~ridion~ l et oliental Rev l ust E tnol Unlv Nac Tucushyman vol 1 pp 107-238

POEPPIG EDUARD

1935-36 Reise in Chile Peru und auf dem Amazonenstrome wiihrend del jahre 1827-31 2 ols Leipzig

PORT JOHANN EMANUEL

1832-87 Relse 1m inuern von Brasilien 1817-1821 2 0Is Vienna POMPEU SOBRINHO TH

1928 Contrtbucilo para 0 estudo das affinidndes do Kariri Rev lost Ceara vol 42 pp 1-20

1930 Merrime indios Canellas ethnognphia glammatlca e vocabulario For taleza CearA

1934 Os Tapulas do Nordeste e a mOllografia de Elins B elckmanll Rev l nst CearA voL 48 pp 7-28

1935 a Lendas Mehin Rev lost Ceara vol 49 pp 189-217 1935 b Indios FulniOs Karnij6s de Perna mbuco Rev l ost Ceara vol 49

pp Sl-i8 1939 Tapuias do Nordeste Rev l nst Cearli vol 53 pp 221-235

PRADO F RdNCISCO R ODRIGUES 00

1839 Hlstor ia dos indios cavalleiros ou dn na~ao GuaycurQ Rev Inst Rist Geogr Brazil vol I pp 25-57

PR~ FRANCIS

1903-05 Tbe admirable and prosperous voyage ot Thomas Candish into the South Sea and from thence round about the ci rcummiddot ference of the whole earth begun 1586 and 1inisbed 1588 In Hakluyt RiCh vol 11 pp 290-347

PRICHARO HESK ETH

1902 Through the heart of Patagonia New York [nloE ANDRUW

1926 Un descubrimlento nrqueo16gico en el Chaco paragunyo Rev Soc Clent Paraguay vol 2 No 2 pp 28-30