sophia girls’ college, ajmer11.discuss four differences between normative theory and empirical...

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Sophia Girls’ College, Ajmer (Autonomous) End Semester Examination Semester I – (2015) Class : B.A / Eco. Hons. / Eng Hons. – Part I (Sub : Political Science) Paper I : [Pol.Sc.-101]: Political theory – I / Time : 3 Hrs. M.M: 70 Section A [10 Marks] Section A contains 10 questions and a candidate is required to attempt all 10 questions. Answer each question within 20 words. Each question is of one mark. 1. What is the meaning of political theory? jktuhfrd fl)kUr ls D;k vk'; gS\ 2. What is the nature of modern political theory? vk/kqfud jktuhfrd fl)kUr dh izd` fr D;k gS\ 3. Write any two features of normative political theory? ekudkRed jktuhfrd fl)kUr dh dksbZ nks fo'ks"krk,W crkbZ;s\ 4. What are the two slogans of Past- Behaviouralism? mÙkj& O;ogkjokn ds nks izeq[k ukjs D;k gS\ 5. What is the nature of state according to idealist thinkers? vknZ'koknh fopkjdksa ds vuqlkj jkT; dh izd`fr D;k gS \ 6. Write two functions of state according to liberalist ideology? mnkjoknh fopkj/kkjk ds vuqlkj jkT; ds nks iz eq [k dk;Z fyf[k,\ 7. Define 'Laissez- Faire'? *ysflt&Qs;j* dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,\ 8. Write two main functions of welfare-state? yksd dY;k.kdkjh jkT; ds nks izeq[k dk;Z fyf[k,\ 9. Differentiate between democracy and dictatorship? iztkrU= ,oa vf/kuk;drU= es a vUrj dhft,\ 10. Write two main features of parliamentary system? lalnkRed 'kklu O;oLFkk dh nks izeq[k fo'ks"krk,W fyf[k,\ Section B [15 Marks] Section B contains 6 questions and a candidate is required to attempt 3 questions, at least 1 from each unit. Answer each question within 75-100 words. Each question is of 5 marks. UNIT I

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Page 1: Sophia Girls’ College, Ajmer11.Discuss four differences between Normative theory and empirical theory? ekudkRed vkSj vuqHkoijd fl)kUr esa pkj izeq[k vUrj foosfpr fdft,\ OR Write

Sophia Girls’ College, Ajmer (Autonomous)

End Semester Examination Semester I – (2015)

Class : B.A / Eco. Hons. / Eng Hons. – Part I (Sub : Political Science)

Paper I : [Pol.Sc.-101]: Political theory – I / Time : 3 Hrs. M.M: 70

Section A [10 Marks]

Section A contains 10 questions and a candidate is required to attempt all 10 questions. Answer each question within 20 words. Each question is of one mark.

1. What is the meaning of political theory?

jktuhfrd fl)kUr ls D;k vk'; gS\ 2. What is the nature of modern political theory?

vk/kqfud jktuhfrd fl)kUr dh izdfr D;k gS\ 3. Write any two features of normative political theory?

ekudkRed jktuhfrd fl)kUr dh dksbZ nks fo'ks"krk,W crkbZ;s\ 4. What are the two slogans of Past- Behaviouralism?

mÙkj& O;ogkjokn ds nks izeq[k ukjs D;k gS\ 5. What is the nature of state according to idealist thinkers?

vknZ'koknh fopkjdksa ds vuqlkj jkT; dh izdfr D;k gS\ 6. Write two functions of state according to liberalist ideology?

mnkjoknh fopkj/kkjk ds vuqlkj jkT; ds nks izeq[k dk;Z fyf[k,\ 7. Define 'Laissez- Faire'?

*ysflt&Qs;j* dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,\ 8. Write two main functions of welfare-state?

yksd dY;k.kdkjh jkT; ds nks izeq[k dk;Z fyf[k,\ 9. Differentiate between democracy and dictatorship?

iztkrU= ,oa vf/kuk;drU= esa vUrj dhft,\ 10. Write two main features of parliamentary system?

lalnkRed 'kklu O;oLFkk dh nks izeq[k fo'ks"krk,W fyf[k,\

Section B [15 Marks]

Section B contains 6 questions and a candidate is required to attempt 3 questions, at least 1 from each

unit. Answer each question within 75-100 words. Each question is of 5 marks.

UNIT I

Page 2: Sophia Girls’ College, Ajmer11.Discuss four differences between Normative theory and empirical theory? ekudkRed vkSj vuqHkoijd fl)kUr esa pkj izeq[k vUrj foosfpr fdft,\ OR Write

11. Discuss four differences between Normative theory and empirical theory?

ekudkRed vkSj vuqHkoijd fl)kUr esa pkj izeq[k vUrj foosfpr fdft,\ OR

Write Salient features of Past- Behaviouralism?

mÙkjO;ogkjokn ds vk/kkjHkwr y{k.k fyf[k,\

UNIT II 12. Evaluate Marxist- approach?

ekDlZoknh fopkkj/kkjk dk ewY;kadu dhft,\ 13. Discuss the relevance of welfare state?

yksd dY;k.kdkjh jkT; dh mikns;rk dks foosfpr dhft,\

UNIT III

14. Write the merits of Dictatorship?

vf/kuk;doknh 'kklu O;oLFkk dh vPNkbZ;ksa dks fyf[k,\ 15. What are the basic differences between parliamentary and presidential form of

government?

lalnkRed 'kklu O;oLFkk ,oa v/{kkRed 'kklu O;oLFkk esa D;k izeq[k vUrj gS\

Section C [45 Marks]

Section C – Answer any three question , selecting one from each unit. Answer each question within 400

words. Each question is of 15 marks.

UNIT I

16. Explain the meaning, nature and significance of political theory?

jktuhfrd fl)kUr ds vFkZ] izd`fr ,oa mi;ksfxrk dks foosfpr dhft,\ OR

Write an essay on the scientific method of theory- building?

fl)kUr fuekZ.k dh oSKkfud i)fr ij ,d fuca/k fyf[k,\

UNIT II 19. Critically evaluate the anarchist theory?

vjktdrkoknh fl)kUr dk ewY;kadu dhft,\ OR

Write a short note on the 'Laissez-Faire' theory of the state?

jkT; ds *ysflt&Qs;j* fl)kUr ij ,d ys[k fyf[k,\

UNIT III 20. Describe the characteristics, merits and demerits of unitary governments?

Page 3: Sophia Girls’ College, Ajmer11.Discuss four differences between Normative theory and empirical theory? ekudkRed vkSj vuqHkoijd fl)kUr esa pkj izeq[k vUrj foosfpr fdft,\ OR Write

,dkRed 'kklu O;oLFkk dh izeq[k fo'ks"krk,W] xq.k rFkk voxq.k dks Hkh foosfpr dhft,\ OR

What do you understand by Presidential government? Describe its merits and demerits?

v/;kRed 'kklu O;oLFkk ls vki D;k le>rs gS\ mldh xq.k ,oa voxq.k dks foosfpr dhft,\

Page 4: Sophia Girls’ College, Ajmer11.Discuss four differences between Normative theory and empirical theory? ekudkRed vkSj vuqHkoijd fl)kUr esa pkj izeq[k vUrj foosfpr fdft,\ OR Write

Sophia Girls’ College, Ajmer (Autonomous)

End Semester Examination Semester I – (2015)

Class : B.A / Eco. Hons. / Eng Hons. – Part I (Sub : Political Science)

Paper II : [Pol.Sc.-102]: Indian Political Thought – I / Time : 3 Hrs. M.M: 70

Section A [10 Marks]

Section A contains 10 questions and a candidate is required to attempt all 10 questions. Answer each question within 20 words. Each question is of one mark.

1. How many types of 'Danda' has been mentioned by Manu?

euq us n.M ds fdrus izdkj crk, gSa\ 2. Explain the categories of "Duta" (Diplomatic envoys) in Kautilya's Arthshashtra?

dkSfVY; ds vFkZ'kkL= esa nwrksa ds oxhZdj.k dks crkb;s\ 3. What is the base of the origin of state in Kautilya?

dkSfVY; esa jkT; dh mRifÙk dk vk/kkj D;k gS\ 4. Mention names of two newspapers published by Raja Ram Mohan Roy?

jktk jke eksgu jkW; }kjk izdkf'kr nks lekpkj i=ksa ds ukeksa dk mYys[k dhft,\ 5. Mention names of two books written by Swami Dayanand Saraswati?

Lokeh n;kuUn ljLorh }kjk fyf[kr nks iqLrdksa ds uke crkb;s\ 6. On which grounds did Raja Ram Mohan Roy oppose Sati Pratha?

jktk jke eksgu jkW; us fdl vk/kkj ij lrh izFkk dk fojks/k fd;k\ 7. Give two arguments of Swami Dayanand Saraswati about Nationalism?

jk"Vªokn ds lEcU/k esa Lokeh n;kuUn ljLorh ds nks rdZ nhft,\ 8. How many newspapers were being published by Tilak? Mention their names.

fryd ds }kjk fdrus v[kckj izdkf'kr fd, tk jgs Fks\ muds uke crkb;sA 9. On which grounds was the case of sedition pursued against Tilak?

fryd ds fo:) jktnzksg dk eqdnek fdl vk/kkj ij pyk;k x;k\ 10. What was the motive of Gokhale to establish "Servants of India Society"?

*losZUVl vkWQ bf.M;k lkslk;Vh* dh LFkkiuk ds ihNs xks[kys dk D;k mnn~s'; Fkk\ Section B [15 Marks]

Section B contains 6 questions and a candidate is required to attempt 3 questions, at least 1 from each unit.

Answer each question within75-100 words. Each question is of 5 marks.

UNIT I 11. Explain the 'Origin of state' according to Manu?

euq ds vuqlkj *jkT; dh mRifÙk* dks Li"V djsa\

Page 5: Sophia Girls’ College, Ajmer11.Discuss four differences between Normative theory and empirical theory? ekudkRed vkSj vuqHkoijd fl)kUr esa pkj izeq[k vUrj foosfpr fdft,\ OR Write

12. Describe Kautilya's motive behind " Mandala theory"?

dkSfVY; ds *e.My fl)kUr* ds ihNs fo|eku iz;kstu ¼mn~ns';½ dk o.kZu dhft,\ UNIT II

13. Write a short note on the 'Liberty of press' according to Raja Ram Mohan Roy?

jktk jke eksgu jkW; dh *izsl dh LorU=rk* ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k,\ 14. Explain Swami Dayanand Saraswati's concept of 'Swadesh'?

Lokeh n;kuUn ljLorh dh Lons'kh dh vo/kkj.kk dks Li"V djsa\ UNIT III

15. Describe the political spiritualism of Gokhale?

xks[kys ds jktuhfrd vk/;kfRedj.k dk o.kZu dhft,\ 16. Describe Tilak's views on National Education?

jk"Vªh; f'k{kk ij fryd ds fopkjksa dk o.kZu dhft,\ Section C [45 Marks]

Section C – Answer any three questions, selecting one from each unit. Answer each question within 400

words. Each question is of 15 marks.

UNIT I 18. Describe Manu's checks and controls over the king?

euq ds }kjk jktk ij yxk, x, fu;a=.k vkSj izfrca/kksa dk o.kZu dhft,\ OR

Write a detailed essay on Kautilya's six fold foreign policy?

dkSfVY; ds "kkMxq.; fl)kUr ij ,d foLr`r fucU/k fyf[k,\ UNIT II

19. Write about the social ideas of Raja Ram Mohan Roy?

jktk jke eksgu jkW; ds lkekftd fopkjksa ds ckjs esa fyf[k,\ OR

"Swami Dayanand was a reformist not a revivalist." Discuss?

*Lokeh n;kuUn lq/kkjoknh Fks] iqu:RFkkuoknh ughA* foospuk dhft,\ UNIT III

20. Evaluate Gokhale's contribution to Indian politics?

Hkkjrh; jktuhfr esa xks[kys dh nsu dk ewY;akdu dhft,\ OR

Analyse Tilak's views on Social reforms?

lkekftd lq/kkjksa ds lanHkZ esa fryd ds fopkjksa dk fo'ys"k.k dhft,\

Page 6: Sophia Girls’ College, Ajmer11.Discuss four differences between Normative theory and empirical theory? ekudkRed vkSj vuqHkoijd fl)kUr esa pkj izeq[k vUrj foosfpr fdft,\ OR Write

Sophia Girls’ College, Ajmer (Autonomous)

Semester I – 2016- 17 End Semester Examination – I

Class : B.A / Eco. Hons/ Eng. Hons – Part I Sub : Political Science

Paper I : [POLSC-101]: Political Theory – I Time : 2 ½ Hrs. M.M: 70 Marks Instruction : In case of any doubt, the English version of paper stands correct.

Section A [10 Marks]

Section A contains 10 questions (20 words each) and a candidate is required to attempt all 10 questions. Each question is of one mark.

I. Answer the following questions.

1. Define political theory.(Any One)

jktuhfrd fl)kUr dh ifjHkk“kk nhft;s | 2. What is Empirical Theory?

vuqHkooknh fl)kUr D;k gS \ 3. Causes of the rise of Behaviouralism (any two)

O;ogkjokn d¢ mn; d¢ dkj.k | 4. “Substance must come before technique”.

‘rduhd ls iwoZ lkj oLrq’ | 5. What is the nature of state according to Liberal theory?

mnkjoknh fl)kUr d¢ vuqlkj jkT; dh ÁÑfr | 6. Basics of Marxist theory of state (any two)

jkT; d¢ ekDlZoknh fl)kUr d¢ vk/kkj ¼d¨Ã n¨½ | 7. Welfare state(define).

y¨d dY;k.kdkjh jkT; dh ifjHkk“kk nhft;s | 8. What is the pluralist view of democracy?

y¨dra= dh cgqyoknh /kkj.kk D;k gS \ 9. Meaning of Federal System.

la?kh; O;oLFkk dk vFkZ | 10. Two main features of Presidential system.

v/;{kh; ‘kklu O;oLFkk dh n¨ fo‘ks“krk,sa |

Section B [15 Marks]

Page 7: Sophia Girls’ College, Ajmer11.Discuss four differences between Normative theory and empirical theory? ekudkRed vkSj vuqHkoijd fl)kUr esa pkj izeq[k vUrj foosfpr fdft,\ OR Write

Section B contains 6 questions (50 words each) and a candidate is required to attempt 3 questions, at least 1

from each unit. Each question is of 5 marks.

II. Answer the following questions

UNIT I

11. Nature of Traditional Political Theory.

ijEijkxr jktuhfrd fl)kUr dh ÁÑfr |

OR

Salient features of Behaviourlism.

O;ogkjokn d¢ vk/kkjHkwr y{k.k |

UNIT II

12. Basic Principles of Idealistic theory of state.

jkT; d¢ vkn‘kZoknh fl)kUr d¢ ewy fl)kUr | OR

Main functions of welfare state.

y¨d DY;k.kdkjh jkT; d¢ Áeq[k dk;Z |

UNIT III

13. Demerits of Dictatorship.

vf/kuk;dokn dh dfe;k¡ |

OR

Positive aspects of Parliamentary system.

lalnh; Á.kkyh d¢ ldkjkRed ¼ykHk nk;d ½ i{k |

Section C [45 Marks]

Section C – contains 6 questions. Answer any three questions (400 words each), selecting one from each

unit. Each question is of 15 marks.

III. Answer the following questions.

Page 8: Sophia Girls’ College, Ajmer11.Discuss four differences between Normative theory and empirical theory? ekudkRed vkSj vuqHkoijd fl)kUr esa pkj izeq[k vUrj foosfpr fdft,\ OR Write

UNIT I

14. Discuss the differences between Normative and Empirical Political theory.

vkn‘kZoknh o vuqHkooknh jktuhfrd fl)kUr d¢ e/; vUrj dh O;k[;k dhft;s |

OR

Discuss the criticism of Behaviouralism.

O;ogkjokn dh vky¨puk dhft;s |

UNIT II

15. Explain the basic principles of Liberalism.

mnkjokn d¢ ewy fl)kUr¨a dh O;k[;k dhft;s |

OR

Critically evaluate the Marxist Theory of state.

jkT; d¢ ekDlZokfn fl)kUr dk vky¨pukRed fo‘ys“k.k dhft;s |

UNIT III

16. Merits and Demerits of Democracy.

y¨dra= d¢ xq.k o n¨“k |

OR

What is Parliamentary system? Describe its merits and demerits.

lalnh; Á.kkyh D;k gS\ bld¢ xq.k o n¨“k¨ dh O;k[;k dhft;s |

The End

Page 9: Sophia Girls’ College, Ajmer11.Discuss four differences between Normative theory and empirical theory? ekudkRed vkSj vuqHkoijd fl)kUr esa pkj izeq[k vUrj foosfpr fdft,\ OR Write

Sophia Girls’ College, Ajmer (Autonomous)

Semester I – 2016- 17 End Semester Examination – I

Class : B.A / Eco. Hons. / Eng. Hons. – Part I Sub : Political Science

Paper I : [POLSC-102]: Indian Political Thought – I Time : 2 ½ Hrs. M.M: 70 Marks Instruction : In case of any doubt, the English version of paper stands correct.

Section A [10 Marks]

Section A contains 10 questions (20 words each) and a candidate is required to attempt all 10 questions. Each question is of one mark.

I. Answer the following questions.

1. Explain Manu’s views on ‘Vijigeeshu’.

‘foftxh“kq’ ij euq d¢ fopkj d¨ Li“V dhft, | 2. Mention the categories of ‘court’ in Kautilya’s Arthshashtra.

d©fV~Y; d¢ vFkZ‘kkL= esa U;k;ky; d¢ oxÊdj.k d¨ crkb, v 3. How many types of ‘Aasana’ has been described by Kautilya?

d©fVY; d¢ }kjk ßvkluß d¢ fdjus Ádkj a dk o.kZu fd;k x;k gS \ 4. Why Raja Ram Mohan Roy was in favour of English Education?

jktk jke e¨gu jkW; vaXkszth Hkk“kk d¢ i{kikrh D;¨a Fks\ 5. What is the ‘Shudhi’ (purification) movement of Swami Dayanand Saraswati?

Lokeh n;kuUn ljLorh dk ‘kqf) vfHk;ku D;k gS\ 6. On which ground Raja Ram Mohan Roy opposed ‘Idol Worship’?

jktk jke e¨gu jkW; us fdl vk/kkj ij ßewÆriwtkß dk foj¨/k fd;k\ 7. Give two arguments of Swami Dayanand Saraswati about Swadeshi.

Lons‘kh d¢ lEcU/k esa Lokeh n;kuUn ljLorh d¢ n¨ rdZ nhft, | 8. Write names of four books written by Tilak.

fryd }kjk fy[kh xà pkj iqLrd¨a d¢ uke fyf[k, | 9. What is passive Resistance according to Tilak?

fryd d¢ vuqlkj fuf“Ø; Áfrj¨/k D;k gS\ 10. Why Gokhale opposed Boycott?

x¨[kys us cfg“dkj dk foj¨/k D;¨a fd;k\

Section B [15 Marks]

Section B contains 6 questions (50 words each) and a candidate is required to attempt 3 questions, at least 1

from each unit. Each question is of 5 marks.

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II. Answer the following questions UNIT I

11. Explain Manu’s views on Judiciary.

U;k;ikfydk ij euq d¢ fopkj¨a d¨ Li“V djsa | OR

Describe the types of war as described by Kautilya.

d©fVY; }kjk oÆ.kr ;q) d¢ Ádkj crkb, UNIT II

12. Enumerate the major ideas of Raja Ram Mohan Roy on social reforms.

jktk jke e¨gu jkW; d¢ lekt lq/kkj LecU/kh Áeq[k fopkj¨a dk mYys[k dhft, OR

Explain religious views of Swami Dayanand Saraswati.

Lokeh n;kuUn ljLorh d¢ /kkÆed fopkj¨a d¨ Li“V djsa UNIT III

13. Describe Gokhale’s views regarding British Rule.

fczfV‘k ‘kkLku d¢ lanHkZ esa x¨[kys d¢ fopkj a dk o.kZu dhft, OR

Is it correct to say that Tilak was the ‘Father of Indian Unrest’?

D;k ;g dguk lgh gS fd fryd ßHkkjrh; v‘kkafr d¢ tudÞ Fks\ Section C [45 Marks]

Section C – contains 6 questions. Answer any three questions (400 words each), selecting one from each

unit. Each question is of 15 marks.

III. Answer the following questions. UNIT I

14. Describe Manu’s views on Dand and Judicial system.

n.M ,oa U;kf;d O;oLFkk d¢ lEcU/k esa euq d¢ fopkj¨a dk o.kZu dhft, OR

‘Kautilya’s king is absolute, but not autocratic’. Describe this statement.

ßd©fVY; dk jktk fujadq‘k gS] fdUrq LospNkpkjh ughaß bl dFku dk foospu fdft, UNIT II

15. Examine the elements of ‘Modernity’ in Raja Ram Mohan Roy’s thoughts.

jktk jke e¨gu jkW; d¢ fPkaru esa vk/kqfudrk d¢ rRo a dk ijh{k.k dhft, OR

Swami Dayanand rejuvenated in Indian Nationalism and thus created the intellectual and moral background for freedom’. Comment on it.

ßLokeh n;kuUn us Hkkjrh; jk“Vªokn esa Ák.k Qwad¢ v©j Lora=rk d¢ fy, c©f)d rFkk uSfrd uhao rS;kj dhß fVIi.kh dhft,

UNIT III 16. Evaluate Gokhale’s views regarding spiritualization of politics.

jktuhfr d¢ vk/;kfRedj.k d¢ fo“k; ij x¨[kys d¢ fopkj a dk ewY;kadu dhft,

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OR Describe Tilak’s views on Nationalism.

jk“Vªokn d¢ lEcU/k esa fryd d¢ –f“Vd¨.k d¨ Li“V dhft,

Page 12: Sophia Girls’ College, Ajmer11.Discuss four differences between Normative theory and empirical theory? ekudkRed vkSj vuqHkoijd fl)kUr esa pkj izeq[k vUrj foosfpr fdft,\ OR Write

Sophia Girls’ College, Ajmer (Autonomous)

Semester I – 2017- 18 End Semester Examination

Class : B.A / Honours Sub : Political Science

Paper I : [POLSC-101]: Political Theory Time : 2 ½ Hrs. M.M: 70 Marks Instruction : In case of any doubt, the English version of paper stands correct.

Section A [10 Marks]

Section A contains 10 questions (20 words each) and a candidate is required to attempt all 10 questions. Each question is of one mark.

I. Answer the following.

1. Write the significance of political theory.

jktuhfrd fl)kUr dk eºRo fyf[k;s | 2. What do you mean by Normative Theory?

ijEijkxr fl)kUr ls vki D;k le>rs gS\ 3. Write four names of thinkers who have supported Behaviouralism.

O;ogkjokn d¢ leFkZd¨ d¢ pkj uke fyf[k;s | 4. What is the other name of Post Behaviouralism?

mRrj O;ogkjokn dk nwljk uke D;k gS\ 5. Who are the supporters of Idealistic theory of nature of state?

jkT; d¢ ÁÑfr d¢ vkn‘kZokfn fl)kUr d¢ leFkZd d©u gS\ 6. Define Laissez Faire State.

ysflt Q¢j jkT; d¨ ifjHkkf“kr djsa | 7. Write functions of state according to Anarchism.

vjktdrkokn d¢ vuqlkj jkT; d¢ dk;Z fyf[k;s | 8. Define Dictatorship.

rkuk‘kkgh d¨ ifjHkkf“kr dhft;s | 9. Write meaning of Unitary system of government.

,dkRed ljdkj dk vFkZ fyf[k, | 10. What do you mean by Parliamentary sovereignty?

lalnh; lEÁnk;Drk ls vki D;k le>rs gS\

Section B [15 Marks]

Section B contains 6 questions (50 words each) and a candidate is required to attempt 3 questions, at least 1

from each unit. Each question is of 5 marks.

II. Answer the following questions

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UNIT I

11. Discuss the characteristics of Empirical Political Theory.

vuqHkookRed jktuhfrd fl)kUr dh fo‘ks“krkv a dk o.kZu dhft;s | OR

Examine the nature of Political Theory. jktuhfrd fl)kUr ÁÑfr dk ijh{k.k dhft;s |

UNIT II

12. Discuss functions of state according to Marxist Theory.

ekDlZoknh fl)kUr d¢ vuqlkj jkT; d¢ dk;¨Z dk o.kZu dhft;s |

OR

Examine Liberal Theory of Nature of state. jkT; dh ÁÑfr d¢ mnkjoknh fl)kUr dk ijh{k.k dhth;s |

UNIT III

13. Discuss merits and demerits of Democracy.

Átkra«k d¢ xq.k o n¨“k¨a dk o.kZu dhft, |

OR

Examine basic characteristics of Unitary system of government.

,dkRed ljdkj dh ewy fo‘ks“kRkkv¨a dk ijh{k.k dhft;s |

Section C [45 Marks]

Section C – contains 6 questions. Answer any three questions (400 words each), selecting one from each

unit. Each question is of 15 marks.

III. Answer the following questions.

UNIT I

14. Discuss basic characteristics of Behaviouralism.

O;Ogkjokn dh Áeq[k fo‘ks“krkv a dk o.kZu dhft, |

OR

Examine scientific methods of Theory Building.

fl~)kUr fuekZ.k esa oSKkfud i)fr; a dk ijh{k.k dhft;s |

UNIT II

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15. Examine Idealistic views on the nature and functions of state.

jkT; dh ÁÑfr o dk; ± d¢ lEcU/k esa vkn‘kZoknh –f“rd¨.k dk ijh{k.k dhft;s | OR

What are the functions of a welfare state?

dY;k.kdkjh jkT; d¢ dk;Z D;k gS\

UNIT III

16. Discuss the pre-requisites for democracy. Átkra= dh iwoZ vko‘;drkv a dk o.kZu dhft;s

OR

Examine the characteristics of the Federal System.

la?kh; ljdkj dh fo‘ks“krkv¨a dk ijh{k.k dhft;s

The End

Page 15: Sophia Girls’ College, Ajmer11.Discuss four differences between Normative theory and empirical theory? ekudkRed vkSj vuqHkoijd fl)kUr esa pkj izeq[k vUrj foosfpr fdft,\ OR Write

Sophia Girls’ College, Ajmer (Autonomous)

Semester I – 2017- 18 End Semester Examination

Class : B.A/Eco. Hons./Eng. Hons. Sub : Political Science

Paper II : [POLSC-102]: Indian Political Thought-I Time : 2 ½ Hrs. M.M: 70 Marks Instruction : In case of any doubt, the English version of paper stands correct.

Section A [10 Marks]

Section A contains 10 questions (20 words each) and a candidate is required to attempt all 10 questions. Each question is of one mark.

I. Answer the following.

1. What are two other names of “MANUSMRITI”?

euqLe`fr ds vU; nks uke D;k gSa\ 2. Mention name of four elements of “Shadgun Niti” as propounded by Manu.

euq }kjk izfrikfnr ^"kM+xq.k uhfr* ds pkj rRoksa dk mYys[k dhft,A 3. Mention two chief functions of State as propounded by Kautilya.

dkSfVY; }kjk izfrikfnr jkT; ds nks izeq[k dk;Z crkb;sA 4. What is the meaning of “Dvaidhibhava” accourding to Kautilya?

dkSfVY; ds vuqlkj ^^}S/khHkko** dk D;k vFkZ gSa\ 5. Write any two names of books by Dayanand Saraswati.

n;kuan ljlorh }kjk fyf[kr fdUgh nks iqLrdksa ds uke fyf[k;sA 6. Who founded Brahma Samaj and when? (Write Date)

czá lekt dh LFkkiuk fdlus o dc dh ¼rkjh[k fy[ksa½A 7. Write any three educational views of Dayanand Saraswati.

n;kuUn ljLorh ds f’k{kk lEcU/kh rhu fopkj crkb;sA 8. What was the aim of Gokhale’s Political testament?

xks[kys ds jktuhfrd olh;rukek dk mn~ns’; crkb;sA 9. Write down the names of two Newspapers edited by Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak.

yksd ekU; cky xaxk/kj fryd }kj lEikfnr nks v[kckjksa ds uke crkb;sA 10. Explain four Means of Bal Gangadhar Tilak to attain “Swaraj”.

cky xaaxk/kj fryd us ^^Lokjkt** izkfIr ds pkj Lkk/ku mYysf[kr dhft;sA

Section B [15 Marks]

Section B contains 6 questions (50 words each) and a candidate is required to attempt 3 questions, at least 1

from each unit. Each question is of 5 marks.

II. Answer the following questions

Page 16: Sophia Girls’ College, Ajmer11.Discuss four differences between Normative theory and empirical theory? ekudkRed vkSj vuqHkoijd fl)kUr esa pkj izeq[k vUrj foosfpr fdft,\ OR Write

UNIT I

11. Explain the ‘Saptang Theory’ of Manu.

euq ds lIrkax fl}kUr dks le>kb;saA

OR

Describe the Intelligence System of Kautilya. dksfVY; dh xqIr pj O;oLFkk dk o.kZu dhft,A

UNIT II

12. Explain the “Social Philosophy” of Dayanand Saraswati.

n;kuUn ljLorh ds ^^lkekftd n’kZu** dks le>kb;s\

OR

Describe the Raja Ram Mohan Roy view about “Sati Pratha”. jktk jke eksgu jk; ds ^^lrh izFkk** ds ckjs esa nf"Vdks.k dk o.kZu dhft;sA

UNIT III

13. Explain views on Human rights and freedom of Gopal Krishna Gokhale.

xksiky d".k xks[kys ds O;fDr dh Lora=rk o vf/kdkjksa ds fopkjksa dks le>kb;sA

OR

Critically examine the Ideas of Tilak on “Social Reforms”. fryd ds lekt lq/kkj ds fopkjksa dk vkykspukRed ijh{k.k dhft;sA

Section C [45 Marks]

Section C – contains 6 questions. Answer any three questions (400 words each), selecting one from each

unit. Each question is of 15 marks.

III. Answer the following questions.

UNIT I

14. Critically Examine the Tax System of Manu. euq ds dj&O;oLFkk dk vkykspukRed ijh{k.k dhft;sA

OR

Describe the view of Kautilya for origin of state and its nature.

jkT; dh mRifr ,oa izd`fr ds ckjs esa dkSfVY; ds fopkjksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA

UNIT II

Page 17: Sophia Girls’ College, Ajmer11.Discuss four differences between Normative theory and empirical theory? ekudkRed vkSj vuqHkoijd fl)kUr esa pkj izeq[k vUrj foosfpr fdft,\ OR Write

15. Discuss the social & political Ideas of Raja Ram Mohan Ray.

jktkjke eksgu jk; ds lkekftd vkSj jktuhfrd fopkjksa dh O;k[;k dhft;sA

OR

Write an essay on “Social thought” of Swami Dayanand Saraswati. Lokeh n;kuan ljLorh ds ^^lkekftd fparu** ij ,d ys[k fyf[k;s\

UNIT III

16. Evaluate the political thought of Gokhale and describe its contribution in Indian Freedom fight

movement. xks[kys ds jktuhfrd fopkjksa dk ewY;kadu dhft;s rFkk Hkkjrh; LorU=rk vkUnksayu esa muds ;ksxnku dh leh{kk dhft;s\

OR

Evaluate the political ideas on Swaraj India of Bal Gangadhar Tilak. cky xaxk/kj fryd ds jktuhfrd rFkk LojkTk ds fopkjksa dk eqY;kadu dhft;s\

The End

Page 18: Sophia Girls’ College, Ajmer11.Discuss four differences between Normative theory and empirical theory? ekudkRed vkSj vuqHkoijd fl)kUr esa pkj izeq[k vUrj foosfpr fdft,\ OR Write

Sophia Girls’ College, Ajmer (Autonomous)

Semester I – 2018- 19 End Semester Examination

Class : B.A. / Honours Sub : Political Science

Paper I : [POLSC-101]: Political Theory - I Time : 2 ½ Hrs. M.M: 70 Marks Instruction : In case of any doubt, the English version of the paper stands correct.

Section A [10 Marks]

Section A contains 10 questions (20 words each) and a candidate is required to attempt all 10 questions. Each question is of one mark.

I. Answer the following.

1. Write the meaning of Political theory.

jktuhfrd fl)kUr dk vFkZ fyf[k,A 2. Write two salient features of Normative theory.

ijEijkxr fl)kUr dh nks izeq[k fo’ks"krk,¡ crkb,A 3. Define behaviorism.

O;ogkjokn dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,A 4. Write two reasons for rise of post behaviorism.

mRrj O;ogkjokn ds mn; ds nks dkj.k crkb;sA 5. Write any four thinker’s names who support Anarchism.

vjktdrkokn ds pkj leFkZdks ds uke crkb;sA 6. Write the form of Idealism?

vkn’kZokn ds :i crkb;sA 7. Define liberalism.

mnkjokn dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,A 8. Write any two books names of Karl Marx’s.

dkyZ ekDlZ dh fdUgh nks iqLrdksa ds uke crkb;sA 9. Write two features of federal system.

la?kh; ljdkj dh nks fo’ks"krk,¡ crkb;sA 10. Define welfare state.

dY;k.kdkjh jkT; dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,A

Section B [15 Marks]

Section B contains 6 questions (50 words each) and a candidate is required to attempt 3 questions, at least 1

from each unit. Each question is of 5 marks.

Page 19: Sophia Girls’ College, Ajmer11.Discuss four differences between Normative theory and empirical theory? ekudkRed vkSj vuqHkoijd fl)kUr esa pkj izeq[k vUrj foosfpr fdft,\ OR Write

II. Answer the following questions.

UNIT I

11. Describe the characteristics of Behaviouralism.

O;ogkjokn dh fo’ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu dhft,A

OR

Discuss the scientific methods of theory building.

fl)kUr fuekZ.k dh oSKkfud i)fr;ksa dk o.kZu dhft,A

UNIT II

12. Discuss the characteristics of liberal theory.

mnkjoknh fl)kUr dh fo’ks"krkvksaa dk o.kZu dhft,A

OR

Describe merits and demerits of Anarchism? vjktdrkokn ds xq.k o nks"kksa dk o.kZu dhft,A

UNIT III

13. Write the functions of welfare state.

dY;k.kdkjh jkT; ds dk;ksaZ dk o.kZu dhft,A

OR

Examine the characteristics of Democracy. iztkra= dh fo’ks"krkvksa dk ifj{k.k dhft,A

Section C [45 Marks]

Section C – contains 6 questions. Answer any three questions (400 words each), selecting one from each

unit. Each question is of 15 marks.

III. Answer the following questions.

UNIT I

14. Describe the meaning and nature of political theory and write its characteristics.

jktuhfrd fl)kUr ds vFkZ o izd`fr dk o.kZu djrs gq, mldh fo’ks"krkvksa dks fyf[k,A

OR

Page 20: Sophia Girls’ College, Ajmer11.Discuss four differences between Normative theory and empirical theory? ekudkRed vkSj vuqHkoijd fl)kUr esa pkj izeq[k vUrj foosfpr fdft,\ OR Write

Describe the characteristics of Post behaviourlism.

vUrj O;ogkjokn dh fo’ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu dhft,A

UNIT II

15. Define Laissez faire and write its characteristics.

LosPNk O;kikj dks ifjHkkf"kr djrs gq, mldh fo’ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu dhft;sA

OR

Critically examine the Idealist system. vkn'kZoknh 'kklu O;oLFkk dk vkykspukRed ifj{k.k dhft,A

UNIT III

16. Describe the characteristics of presidential system.

v/;{kkRed 'kklu O;oLFkk dh fo’ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu dhft,A

OR

Discuss the Nature and Importance of parliamentary system.

lalnh; 'kklu O;oLFkk dh izd`fr o egRo dk o.kZu dhft,A

The End

Page 21: Sophia Girls’ College, Ajmer11.Discuss four differences between Normative theory and empirical theory? ekudkRed vkSj vuqHkoijd fl)kUr esa pkj izeq[k vUrj foosfpr fdft,\ OR Write

Sophia Girls’ College, Ajmer (Autonomous)

Semester I – 2018- 19 End Semester Examination

Class : B.A / English Honours / Economics Honours Sub : Political Science

Paper II : [POLSC-102]: Indian Political Thought-I Time : 2 ½ Hrs. M.M: 70 Marks Instruction : In case of any doubt, the English version of paper stands correct.

Section A [10 Marks]

Section A contains 10 questions (20 words each) and a candidate is required to attempt all 10 questions. Each question is of one mark.

I. Answer the following. 1. How many chapters are there in Manusmriti?

euqLe`fr esa fdrus v/;k; gS\ 2. Is King Dictator according to Manu?

D;k euq d¢ vuqlkj jktk fujadq‘k gS\ 3. When was Kautilya’s Arthshastra written?

d©fVY; dk vFkZ‘kkL= dc fy[kk x;k Fkk\ 4. How state originated according to Kautilya?

d©fVY; d¢ vuqlkj jkT; dh mRifRr dSls gqà \ 5. Write philosophical basis of Dayanand.

n;kuUn ljLorh d¢ jktuhfrd fopkj a d¢ nk‘kZfud vk/kkj fyf[k;s |

6. Was Dayanand Saraswati a supporter of Democracy?

D;k n;kuUn ljLorh Átkra= d¢ leFkZd Fks\ 7. Views of Raja Ram Mohan roy on freedom of press.

Ásl dh Lora=rk ij jktkjke e¨gu jkW; d¢ fopkj\ 8. Define Tilak’s Nationalism.

fryd d¢ jk“Vªokn d¨ ifjHkkf“kr dhft;s | 9. Extremist views of Tilak.

fryd d¢ mXkzoknh fopkj | 10. What were the views of Gopal Krishan Gokhale on decentralization?

fod¢Uæhdj.k ij x¨[kys d¢ D;k fopkj Fks\

Section B [15 Marks]

Section B contains 6 questions (50 words each) and a candidate is required to attempt 3 questions, at least 1

from each unit. Each question is of 5 marks.

Page 22: Sophia Girls’ College, Ajmer11.Discuss four differences between Normative theory and empirical theory? ekudkRed vkSj vuqHkoijd fl)kUr esa pkj izeq[k vUrj foosfpr fdft,\ OR Write

II. Answer the following questions.

UNIT I 11. Discuss Manu’s views on religion.

/keZ ij euq d¢ fopkj¨a dk o.kZu dhft;s |

OR

Discuss subject matter of Kautilya’s Arthshastra.

d©fVY; d¢ vFkZ‘kkL= dh fo“k; oLrq dk o.kZu dhft;s |

UNIT II

12. Dayanand Saraswasti’s Indian Nationalism.

n;kuUn ljLorh dh Hkkjrh; jk“Vªokn dh /kkj.kk dk ijh{k.k dhft;s | OR

Write educational ideas of Raja Ram Mohan Roy. jktk jke e¨gu jkW; d¢ f‘k{kk ij fopkj fyf[k;s

UNIT III

13. Discuss Tilak’s concept of ‘Self Rule’.

fryd dh LojkT; dh /kkj.kk dk o.kZu dhft;s |

OR

Discuss the contribution of Gokhale in political field.

jktuhfrd {ks= esa x¨[kys d¢ ;¨xnku dk o.kZu dhft;s |

Section C [45 Marks]

Section C – contains 6 questions. Answer any three questions (400 words each), selecting one from each

unit. Each question is of 15 marks.

III. Answer the following questions.

UNIT I 14. Examine Manu’s views on foreign relations.

ij jk“Vª lEcU/kh euq d¢ fopkj a dk ijh{k.k dhft;s |

OR

Discuss Kautilya’s theory of punishment.

d©fVY; d¢ n.M fl)kUr dk o.kZu dhft;s |

Page 23: Sophia Girls’ College, Ajmer11.Discuss four differences between Normative theory and empirical theory? ekudkRed vkSj vuqHkoijd fl)kUr esa pkj izeq[k vUrj foosfpr fdft,\ OR Write

UNIT II

15. Examine economic ideas of Raja Ram Mohan Roy.

jktk jke e¨gu jkW; d¢ vkÆFkd fopkj a dk ijh{k.k dhft;s |

OR Discuss social thinking of Dayanand Saraswati. n;kuUn ljLorh d¢ lkekftd fpUru dk o.kZu dhft;s |

UNIT III

16. Evaluate Gokhale’s thought and its contribution.

x¨[kys d¢ fopkj¨a dk ;¨xnku rFkk budk ewY;kdaUk dhft;s |

OR

Discuss Social reforms of Tilak. fryd d¢ lkekftd lq/kkj¨a dk o.kZu dhft;s |

The End

Page 24: Sophia Girls’ College, Ajmer11.Discuss four differences between Normative theory and empirical theory? ekudkRed vkSj vuqHkoijd fl)kUr esa pkj izeq[k vUrj foosfpr fdft,\ OR Write

Sophia Girls’ College, Ajmer (Autonomous)

Semester I – 2019- 20 End Semester Examination

Class : B.A /Eco. Hons./ Eng. Hons. Sub : Political Science

Paper I : [POLSC-101]: Political Theory – I Time : 2 ½ Hrs. M.M: 70 Marks Instruction : In case of any doubt, the English version of paper stands correct.

Section A [10 Marks]

Section A contains 10 questions (20 words each) and a candidate is required to attempt all 10 questions. Each question is of one mark.

I. Answer the following questions.

1. Write in brief on the nature of Political Theory.

jktuhfrd fl)kUr dh ÁÑfr fyf[k;s \

2. What do you mean by Empirical theory?

vuqHkokRed fl)kUr ls vki D;k le>rs gS \

3. Define Post- Bahaviouralism.

mRrj O;ogkjokn d¨ ifjHkkf“kr dhft;s \

4. What is Theory Building?

fl)kUr fuekZ.k D;k gS \

5. Name the important Idealistic Thinkers.

vkn‘kZokn d¢ Áeq[k fpUrd a d¢ uke fyf[k;s \

6. What do you mean by Laissez Faire?

;FkkPNkfjrk ls vki D;k le>rs gS \

7. Define Welfare State.

dY;k.kdkjh jkT; d¨ ifjHkkf“kr dhft;s \

8. Write in brief the meaning of Democracy.

Átkra= dk vFkZ fyf[k;s \

9. Write examples of unitary state.

,dkRed jkT;¨a d¢ mnkgj.k fyf[k;s \

10. Write merits of Presidential system.

v/;k{kkRed Á.kkyh d¢ xq.k fyf[k;s \

Section B [15 Marks]

Page 25: Sophia Girls’ College, Ajmer11.Discuss four differences between Normative theory and empirical theory? ekudkRed vkSj vuqHkoijd fl)kUr esa pkj izeq[k vUrj foosfpr fdft,\ OR Write

Section B contains 6 questions (50 words each) and a candidate is required to attempt 3 questions, at least 1

from each unit. Each question is of 5 marks.

II. Answer the following questions.

UNIT I

11. Discuss the steps of scientific method.

oSKkfud i)fr d¢ pj.k¨a dk o.kZu dhft;s |

OR

Describe the characteristics of Post Behaviouralism.

mRrj O;ogkjokn dh fo‘ks“krkv a dk o.kZu dhft;s |

UNIT II

12. Discuss the principles of Idealism.

vkn‘kZokn d¢ fl)kUr¨ dk o.kZu dhft;s |

OR

Write the merits and demerits of Liberalism.

mnkjokn d¢ xq.k o n¨“k fyf[k;s \

UNIT III

13. Discuss the demerits of Dictatorship.

rkuk‘kkgh d¢ n¨“k¨a dk o.kZu dhft;s |

OR

Describe the characteristics of the Federal System.

la/kh; O;oLFkk dh fo‘ks“krkv a dk o.kZu dhft;s |

Section C [45 Marks]

Section C – contains 6 questions. Answer any three questions (400 words each), selecting one from each

unit. Each question is of 15 marks.

III. Answer the following questions.

Page 26: Sophia Girls’ College, Ajmer11.Discuss four differences between Normative theory and empirical theory? ekudkRed vkSj vuqHkoijd fl)kUr esa pkj izeq[k vUrj foosfpr fdft,\ OR Write

UNIT I

14. Examine the importance of Political Theory.

jktuhfrd fl)kUr d¢ egRo dk ijh{k.k dhft;s |

OR

Discuss characteristics of Behaviouralism.

O;ogkjokn dh fo‘ks“krkv a dk o.kZu dhft;s |

UNIT II

15. Describe the principles of Marxism.

ekDlZokn d¢ fl)kUr a dk o.kZu dhft;s |

OR

Discuss the features of a Welfare State.

y¨d dY;k.kdkjh jkT; d¢ y{k.k¨a dk o.kZu dhft;s |

UNIT III

16. Discuss the merits and demerits of democracy.

Átkra= d¢ xq.k o n¨“k¨a dk o.kZu dhft;s |

OR

Discuss the characteristics of Parliamentary form of Government.

lalnh; ‘kklu Á.kkyh dh fo‘ks“krkv a dk o.kZu dhft;s |

The End

Page 27: Sophia Girls’ College, Ajmer11.Discuss four differences between Normative theory and empirical theory? ekudkRed vkSj vuqHkoijd fl)kUr esa pkj izeq[k vUrj foosfpr fdft,\ OR Write

Sophia Girls’ College, Ajmer (Autonomous)

Semester I – 2019- 20 End Semester Examination

Class : B.A / English Honours / Economics Honours Sub : Political Science

Paper II : [POLSC-102]: Indian Political Thought Time : 2 ½ Hrs. M.M: 70 Marks Instruction : In case of any doubt, the English version of paper stands correct.

Section A [10 Marks]

Section A contains 10 questions (20 words each) and a candidate is required to attempt all 10 questions. Each question is of one mark.

I. Answer the following.

1. What is the sphere of state activity according to Manu? euq d¢ vuqlkj jkT; d¢ dk; ± dk nk;jk D;k gS\

2. Write the duties of a king according to Manu. euq d¢ vuqlkj jktk d¢ drZO; fyf[k;s |

3. What is the general nature of Kautilya’s Arthshastra? d©fVY; d¢ vFkZ ‘kkL= dh lkekU; ÁÑfr D;k gS\

4. Compare Kautilya and Machiavelli.

d©fVY; o eSfd;kfoyh dh rqYkuk dhft;s | 5. Write the names of two important books written by Dayanand Saraswati.

n;kuUn ljLorh }kjk fyf[kr Áeq[k iqLrd¨a d¢ uke fyf[k;s | 6. Write in brief the views of Dayanand on Education.

f‘k{kk ij n;kuUn d¢ fopkj fyf[k;s | 7. Write in brief the ideas of Raja Ram Mohan Roy on Personal Freedom.

O;fDrxr LorU=rk ij jktk jke e¨gu jkW; d¢ fopkj fyf[k;s | 8. Write in brief the views of Tilak on Religion.

/keZ ij fryd d¢ fopkj la{ksi esa fyf[k;s | 9. Was Tilak a Revolutionary?

D;k fryd ØkfUrdkjh Fks\ 10. Write in brief Gokhale’s views on Liberalism.

mnkjokn ij x¨[kys d¢ fopkj la{ksi esa fyf[k;s |

Section B [15 Marks]

Section B contains 6 questions (50 words each) and a candidate is required to attempt 3 questions, at least 1

from each unit. Each question is of 5 marks.

II. Answer the following questions.

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UNIT I

11. Discuss Manu’s thoughts on State. euq d¢ jkT; ij fopkj¨a dk o.kZu dhft;s |

OR

Examine Kautilya’s views on origin and nature of the State.

jkT; dh mRifr o Lo#i ij d©fVY; d¢ fopkj a dk ijh{k.k dhft;s |

UNIT II

12. Discuss Dayanand’s views on Democracy.

n;kuUn d¢ ÁtkrU= ij fopkj a dk o.kZu dhft;s |

OR

Discuss Raja Ram Mohan Roy’s thoughts on the Judicial System of India.

Hkkjrh; U;kf;d O;oLFkk ij jktk jke e¨gu jkW; d¢ fopkj a dk o.kZu dhft;s |

UNIT III

13. Discuss the basis of Political Thinking of Tilak.

fryd d¢ jktuhfrd fpUru d¢ vk/kkj a dk o.kZu dhft;s |

OR

Write Gokhale’s views on the English Education System. vaXkszth f‘k{kk i)fr ij x¨[kys d¢ fopkj fyf[k;s |

Section C [45 Marks]

Section C – contains 6 questions. Answer any three questions (400 words each), selecting one from each

unit. Each question is of 15 marks.

III. Answer the following questions.

UNIT I

14. Examine Manu’s views on sources of Law and Justice.

euq d¢ dkuwu o U;k; d¢ J¨r a ij fopkj¨a dk ijh{k.k dhft;s |

OR

Discuss the Mandal Theory of Kautilya. d©fVY; d¢ e.My fl)kUr dk o.kZu dhft;s |

Page 29: Sophia Girls’ College, Ajmer11.Discuss four differences between Normative theory and empirical theory? ekudkRed vkSj vuqHkoijd fl)kUr esa pkj izeq[k vUrj foosfpr fdft,\ OR Write

UNIT II

15. Examine Dayanand Saraswati’s views on village administration.

Xkzke Á‘kklu ij n;kuUn ljLorh d¢ fopkj a dk ijh{k.k dhft;s |

OR

Discuss the educational ideas of Raja Ram Mohan Roy.

jke e¨gu jkW; d¢ f‘k{kk ij fopkj¨a dk o.kZu dhft;s |

UNIT III

16. Examine the political will of Gokhale.

x¨[kys d¢ jktuhfrd olh;rukek dk ijh{k.k dhft;s |

OR

Discuss the social reforms of Tilak.

fryd d¢ lkekftd lq/kkj¨a dk o.kZu dhft;s |

The End