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Sono Facts. What makes up the “Sea Gull” sign?. Answer. Celiac Axis Hepatic Artery Splenic Artery. What renal vessel goes posterior to the SMA and anterior to the Aorta to enter the IVC?. Answer. Left Renal Vein. What should the measurement of the Portal Vein be?. Answer. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Sono Facts

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Sono Facts

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What makes up the “Sea Gull” sign?

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Answer•Celiac Axis•Hepatic Artery•Splenic Artery

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What renal vessel goes posterior to the SMA and anterior to the

Aorta to enter the IVC?

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Answer

•Left Renal Vein

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What should the measurement of the Portal Vein be?

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Answer

•No greater than 1.3 cm

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What vessel courses posterior to the pancreas to join the SMV to

form the main portal vein?

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Answer

•Splenic Vein

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What is the portal confluence composed of?

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Answer

•SMV•Splenic Vein•Portal Vein

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The bile outflow from the common bile duct into the

duodenum is regulated by the what?

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Answer

•Sphincter Oddi

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What six anatomy structures are located in the retroperitoneal

space?

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Answer•Kidneys•Pancreas•Aorta•IVC•Adrenal glands•Psoas muscles•Duodenum

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What is the most common cause of aortic aneurysms?

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Answer

•Arteriosclerosis

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What are the three kind of aneurysms?

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Answer

•Saccular•Fusiform•Berry

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Which of the three aortic aneurysms is the most common?

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Answer

•Fusiform

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The umbilical vein turns into what structure after birth?

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Answer

•Ligamentum Teres

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The ductus venosus turns into what structure after birth?

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Answer

•Ligamentum of Venosus

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The right lobe of the liver divides the liver into what two surfaces?

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Answer

•Anterior•Posterior

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The left lobe divides the liver into what segments?

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Answer

•Medial•Lateral

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The main lobar fissure divides the liver into what true lobes?

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Answer

•Right•Left

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What is the most common carcinoma of the pancreas?

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Answer

•Adenocarcinoma

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Common bile duct is joined by pancreatic duct as they answer what portion of the duodenum?

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Answer

•2nd portion

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What is hydrops of the GB?

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Answer

•Enlarged GB

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What sign is present with painless jaundice and palpable

RUQ mass?

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Answer

•Courvoisier’s Sign

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When the pancreatic duct is visualized, which portion of the

pancreas are you scanning through?

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Answer

•Body of Pancreas

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The pancreatic duct should measure no larger than?

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Answer

•2 – 3 mm

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The fundus of GB is black to superior pole of the kidney?

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Answer

•Anterior

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The gallbladder is immediately what to the liver?

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Answer

•Posterior

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When talking about the kidneys, what separates the medulla from

the cortex?

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Answer

•Arcuate Vessels

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What is the functional portion of the kidney?

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Answer

•Nephrons

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What does the nephron contain?

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Answer

•Bowman’s Capsule•Glomerulus

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The gallbladder wall should be no greater than?

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Answer

•3 mm

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What are the layers of vessels within the body?

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Answer

•Tunica intima•Tunica media•Tunica adventitia

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Which layers are the thicker in the arteries vs. veins?

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Answer

•Tunica Media•Tunica Adventitia

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Which renal artery is longer in length?

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Answer

•Right

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What is the right renal artery’s course to enter the hilum of the

right kidney?

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Answer

•It courses posterior to the IVC

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When entering the renal hilum, the renal arteries course ____ to

the renal veins?

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Answer

•Posterior