song-kwen kang - energy efficiency policies in korea

7/31/2019 Song-Kwen Kang - Energy Efficiency Policies in Korea

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Energy Consumption Status in Korea

Energy Efficiency Target & Policy Direction

Sectoral Energy Efficiency Policies


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Energy Consumption Status in Korea


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Energy Consumption Status (1)-

High dependence on external sources of energy (96.5%)

Very limited supplies of indigenous natural resources

Substantial increase in energy demand with the high economic growth(world's 10th largest energy & 8th oil consuming country)

Cost of energy imports is $172.5 billion in 2011 (32.9% of total imports)(crude oil $100.8 billion, LNG $24 billion, coal $18.5 billion)

Energy imports (based on total imports)

$95.5 billion(exports of car + semiconductor)

07 08 09 10

$172.5 billion(energy)crude oil imports

(million bbl)

950(26.6%)

1,415(32.5%)

912(28.2%)

874 865 835 872 927

1

hundred million $

1,725(32.9%)

11(p)

1,217(28.6%)


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Energy consumption status (2)

2

Status of energy consumption & CO2 emissions by sector

Primary & final energy consumptionCO2 emissions

LNG

1990

Nuclear

Renewables, etc

Oil

Coal

Energy

Industrial process

Agriculture, waste

(Mtoe) (Mt CO2)

2000 2010

Energy consumption by sector

Industry59.4%

28.9%

Transport19.1%

Building19.2%

etc2.3%

39.7%

16.4%

12.2%

2.8%

26.2%

53.8%

3.2%

14.2%

2.6%

22.2%

52.0%

9.8%

1.8%

14.1%

5.8%8.0% 5.7%

9.3%11.3% 9.7%

84.9%80.7% 84.6%

93.2

192.9

262.6

513.7

602.3607.6

Industry27.3%

Residential/Commercial11.2%

Etc1.2%Transport

16.0%

Powergeneration

44.3%

-

2000 2008 2009


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- Energy Consumption Status (3)

Constant decrease of oil dependency by diversifying energy sources since 1980s

Rate of fossil fuels : 85.6%(80) 88.3%(00) 85.0%(10) 60.7%(30)

1980

2000

(263 million toe)

OECD Average(09, IEA)

61.1 22.5 7.6 2.0 6.8

52.0 22.2 9.8 14.1 1.8

39.7 28.9 12.2 16.4 2.8

37.2 19.7 11.3 24.2 7.6

55.9%

Industry

(Feedstocks:42.5%)

Transport

33.2%

Residential/

Commercial7.6%

Conversion

3.4%

Oil Coal Nuclear LNG NRE, etc

Rate of oil consumption by sector(09, 778million bbl)

2010


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Energy Efficiency Target & Policy Direction


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Long-term target of energy efficiency-

Improve the national energy efficiency to 46% by 2030

Improve energy-intensity to 0.185(toe/1,000$) through national energy master plan(08~30)

Energy demand and target( 30)

Korea have low potential of energysaving since energy-intensive industrial

structure

Need stronger measures fortransition into low-energy economy

mil. toe(toe/1000$)

265.1(01297)

282.0(0.256)

288.0(0.233)

300.4(0.185)

Target

203.5(0.367)

236.5(0.335)

299.3

368.8398.4

544.0

Keep the 07s energy efficiency

46%11.3%

23.5%

27.8%


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5

Promotion System of Energy Efficiency Policies-

BuildingInfra.

Sectoralmeasures

Target

Industry Transport Building Public

Smart Grid, ESCO

R&D, Energy Prices, Public Awareness

Improving National EnergyEfficiency (annual 2.5% by 2030)

Achieving GHGs reduction target(30% from BAU)


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Sectoral Energy Efficiency Policies


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Industrial Sector (1)-

2012 : over 25,000 tCO2 or 100TJ

GERC(GHG-Energy Reduction Committment) for energy-intensive companies

total emission 608million ton(09) 463 GERC companies ('12)

Non-GERC

23%GERC

67%

2014 : over 15,000 tCO2 or 80TJ

Managing 67% of GHG emissions &64.9% of energy consumption in Korea

Industry Building Agriculture, livestock &waste

80% 10% 10%

50unit47unit

366unit

6

Implementation of GERC(GHG-Energy Reduction Committment)


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Industrial Sector (2)-

Introduction of Green Credit between large and small companies

Win-Win cooperation between large and small companies SMEs receive technology and capital from large companies and large

companies can have some portion of reduction results from SMEs

GreenCredit

Reduction

potential

Technology &capital

Largecompanies

Small companies

Large

companies

Small companies

GreenCredit

Supportcapital,

technology

Large companies Small companies

Target emissions

emissions

Targetmanagement

Transformthe results

Results

7

Selfreduction


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*New office buildings('10~) Existing house and office building('12)All buildings('13)

Building Sector-

EnergyLabelingProgram

Promoting applied buildings and mandating an implementation by phase

Mandatory "Energy -Efficiency Mark" at documents related real-state(13)

GHG-EnergyReduction

Commitment

GERC is introduced and applied for energy-intensive buildings

Impose a energy-saving target on energy suppliers and offer incentives byperformance('12)

Promoting the energy efficiency investment of energy suppliersfor house and office buildings cannot be managed right

Energy EfficiencyResource Standard

(EERS)

8

Full-implementation will be started for 47 energy-intensive buildings from2012


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Improvement of fuel economy test method : change the method toreflect real-world fuel economy

9

Transport Sector

Labeling &

fuel economy

Tirelabeling

Promotion ofgreen car

Fuel economyfor heavy-duty

vehicles

Development of methods for PHEV measurement and mark the efficiency for EV

Introduction of tire labeling (5 grade) for promoting the high-efficiency tire

- temporarily certification from 2011 and obligate the passenger car tire from 2012

-gradually expand to passenger car(12),

light truck('13)

Promotion of green car by roadmap and strategy(10)

Establishment of new fuel economy program for heavy-duty vehicles('15)

- Implementation : Japan (15) US(14) China('15)

* PHEV: Plug in Hybrid Electric Vehicle, EV: Electric Vehicle

-4

- Product 1.2 million green cars in Korea and export 0.9 million green cars (15) - Hold 21% of domestic car market (15)


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Equipment & Appliance Sector-

Implementation status of 3 energy efficiency management program

Energy efficiency labeling program High efficiency certification program e-standby program

Implementation(92)

35 items includingrefrigerator etc

Implementation(96)

41 items includingLED etc

Implementation(99)

22 items includingSettop box etc

Main performances of energy efficiency labeling program

Reduce power consumption

60% per yearReduce power consumption

21% per year

1.75

0.719

1511

1996 2010 2004 2010

Refrigerator Electromotor

Certification of high efficiencyequipment (support market

entry)

energy efficiency labelingprogram ( support the market

consolidation)

lowest energy efficiencystandard ( throw out the low-energy efficiency appliances)

10


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Creation of the Carbon Market

GHG DB Management

Registration and Certification of

GHG Reduction

Certification of CDM projects

Deployment of 1mil. Green Homes

Subsidy Program of NRE Deployment

Public Obligation for NRE

Financial Assisstance for NRERenewable Portfolio Standard

Certification of NRE equipment

Regional NRE Development

Average Fuel Economy Program

Fuel Efficiency Labeling

Deployment of Greencar

GHG-Energy Reduction Commitment

Operation of Green Credit

Financial Assistance for Energy Saving Facilities

Certification of Energy Management Systems

Building Certification Program

Building Code

GHG-Energy Reduction Commitment

Energy Labeling ProgramHigh-Efficiency Certification Program

E-Standby Program

Energy Welfare Program

Korea Green Energy Show

Green Energy Exhibition Center

Early Education

Training for technical engineer

Mmultilateral and bilateral international

cooperation

BuildingSector

ClimateChange

New &Renewalbe

Energy

TransportSector

Industrial

Sector

Education,PR, IC

High-EfficiencyEquipment

NRE Deployment

Energy Efficiencyand Saving

GHG Mitigation

[Reference]KEMCOs Major Activities


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Save energy, Save earth

Thank you

song-kwen kang - energy efficiency policies in korea

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