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Systems of Linear Equation . Solve Linear Systems by Graphing Solve Linear Systems by Substitution Solve Linear Systems by Elimination Adding or Subtracting Multiplying First Solve Special Type of Linear Systems Solve systems of Linear Inequalities . Solve Linear Systems by Graphing. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Solve Linear Systems by GraphingSolve Linear Systems by SubstitutionSolve Linear Systems by Elimination
Adding or Subtracting Multiplying First
Solve Special Type of Linear SystemsSolve systems of Linear Inequalities
Systems of Linear Equation
Solve Linear Systems
by Graphing
The cost to join an art museum is P600. If you are a member, you can take a lesson at the museum for P20 each. If you are not a member, lessons cost P60 each. Write an equation to find the number of x of lessons after which the total cost y of the lessons with membership is the same as the total cost of lessons without a membership.
Getting Ready!
1. Complete the table below for x + y = 4.
X 0 1 2 3 4 5
y
2. Complete the table below for 2x – y = 5.
X 0 1 2 3 4 5
y
Can you name a pair that satisfies
both equation?
4 3 2 1 0 -1
-5 -3 -1 1 3 5
System of Linear EquationsLinear systemConsist of two or more linear
equations in the same variablesx + 2y = 7 and 3x – 2y = 5
Solution of a System of Linear Equations
Is an ordered pair that satisfies each of the equation in the systems
x + y = 42x – y = 5
(3, 1)
X 0 1 2 3 4 5
y 4 3 2 1 0 -1
X 0 1 2 3 4 5
y -5 -3 -1 1 3 5
Point of intersection
(3,1)
1) -5x + y = 0 and 5x + y = 10y = -5x +10
(1, 5)
Point of
intersection
3.Check1.Graph
2.Identify the point
of intersectiony = 5x5 = 5(1)5 = 5
y = 5x
y = -5x + 105 = -5(1) + 105 = -5 +105 = 5
(1,5) is a solution of the Linear system
2) x – y = 5 and 3x + y = 3y = -3x + 3
(2, -3)
Point of
intersection
3.Check1.Graph
2.Identify the point
of intersection y = x – 5-3 = 2 – 5-3 = -3
y = x - 5
y = -3x + 3-3 = -3(2) + 3-3 = -6 + 3-3 = -3
(2, -3) is a solution of the Linear system
Consistent Independent system of Linear equation
It has at least one solution.
It has
different
graphs.
F.Y.I.:
Inconsistent system of linear equations
– does not have a solution.
Dependent system of linear equations
– equations with identical graph.
Steps in Solving for Systems by Graphing
1. Graph both equations in the same coordinate plane.
2. Identify the point of intersection.
3. Check the coordinates algebraically by substituting it in to each equation.
3) x + y = 4 and 2x – y = 5y = 2x - 5
(3, 1)
Point of
intersection
3.Check1.Graph
2.Identify the point
of intersectiony = -x + 41 = -(3) + 41 = 1
y = -x + 4
y = 2x - 51 = 2(3) – 51 = 6 - 51 = 1
(3,1) is a solution of the Linear system
4) x – y = 1 and x + y = 3y = -x + 3
(2, 1)
Point of
intersection
3.Check1.Graph
2.Identify the point
of intersection y = x – 11 = 2 – 11 = 1
y = x - 1
y = -x + 31 = -(2) + 31 = -2 + 31 = 1
(2, 1) is a solution of the Linear system
HomeworkSolve the following linear systems by graphing.
1. y = -x + 3 and y = x + 12. 3x + y = 15 and y = -15
1. y = -x + 3 y = x + 1
2. 3x + y = 15 y = -15
Solve Linear Systems by Substitu
tion
A gardening company placed orders with a nursery. One was for 13 bushes and 4trees, and totaled P487. The second order was for 6 bushes and 2 trees, and totaled P232. The bill doesn't tell the amount of per item. What were the costs of one bush and of one tree?
Getting Ready!
Simplify the following:1. 3(2x + 3)2. -4(3x – 4)
Can you solve the system of
linear equation by
substitution?
Substitute x – 3 for y and simplify the following:
1. 5y2. 3y + 23. 2(y+3)Solve for x and y 1. y = 2x + 1 and 3x + 2y = 9
y=2x + 1 and 3x + 2y = 9 1. Solve for
a variable
Eq. 1 Eq. 2
Eq. 1 is already
solved for y.
2. Substitute Eq.1 to Eq. 23x + 2y = 9 eq. 23x + 2(2x + 1) = 9
3x + 4x + 2 = 97x = 9-27x = 7
x = 1
3. Substitute value of x to eq. 1y = 2x + 1 eq. 1y = 2(1) + 1y = 2 + 1y = 3
The solution is (1, 3).
a + b = 7 and 3a + 2b = 161. Solve for a variable
Eq. 1 Eq. 2
2. Substitute Eq.1 to Eq. 2
3a + 2b = 16 eq. 23a + 2(-a + 7) = 16
3a – 2a + 14 = 16a = 16 - 14a = 2
3. Substitute value of a to eq. 1b = -a + 7 eq. 1b = -(2) + 7b = -2 + 7b = 5
The solution is (2, 5).
a + b = 7 eq. 1b = -a + 7
Steps in Solving for Systems by Substitution
1. Solve for one variable using one of the equations.
2. Substitute the expression from step 1 into other equation and solve.
3. Substitute the value from step 2 into the expression of step 1 and
solve.
x – 2y = -6 and 4x + 6y = 41. Solve for
a variable
Eq. 1 Eq. 2
2. Substitute Eq.1 to Eq. 24x + 6y = 4 eq. 24(2y – 6) + 6y = 4
8y – 24 + 6y = 414y = 4 + 2414y = 28
y = 2
3. Substitute value of x to eq. 1x = 2y - 6 eq. 1x = 2(2) - 6x = 4 - 6x = -2
The solution is (-2, 2).
x – 2y = -6x = 2y - 6
m = 2n + 5 and 3n + m = 101. Solve for a variable
Eq. 1 Eq. 2
2. Substitute Eq.1 to Eq. 2
3n + m = 10 eq. 23n + (2n + 5) = 10
3n + 2n + 5 = 105n = 10 - 5
n = 13. Substitute value of x to eq. 1
m = 2n + 5 eq. 1m = 2(1) + 5m = 2 + 5m = 7 The solution is (1, 7).
Eq. 1 is already solved
for m.
5n = 5
HomeworkSolve the following linear systems by substitution
1. x = y + 3 and 2x – y = 5
2. 11a – 7b = -14 and a- 2b =-4
SeatworkSolve each of the following linear
systems by substitution and graph.1. 2x – y = 4 and 3x + 2y = -42. 3x = 2y + 5 and y + 1 = 03. x + 2y = 3 and x – y = 64. 3x = 2y + 8 and y = 3x
Solve Linear Systems by Eliminati
on
Solve Linear System by ADDING or
SUBTRACTING
Getting ready!Solve for the following:
(3x -2y) + (3x + 3y)=
(3x - 4y) + (-3x + 2y)=
(x + y) - (x - 4y)
(-2x - 4y) + (-4x + 4y)
Developing SkillsAdd the following equation.
Which variable is
eliminated?
x + 2y = 53x – 2y = -1
4x = 4x = 1
y
Solve for the remaining variable.
x + 2y = 51 + 2y = 5
2y = 5-1 2y = 4 y = 2
The solution is (1, 2)
Add the following equation.
Which variable is
eliminated?
2a – 3b = 14 a + 3b = -2
3a = 12a = 4b
Solve for the remaining variable.
a + 3b = -2 4 + 3b = -2
3b = -2 - 4 3b = -6
b = -2
The solution is (4, -2)
Developing SkillsAdd the following equation.
Which variable is
eliminated?
2x + 3y = 11 2x - 5y = 13
8y = 24y = 3
x
Solve for the remaining variable.
2x + 3y = 11 2x + 3(3) = 11
2x = 11 - 9 2x = 2 x = 1
The solution is (1, 3)
Steps in Solving for Systems by adding
and subtracting1. Add or subtract the equations to
eliminate one variable.
2. Solve for one variable.
3. Substitute the value from step 2 into one original equation and solve.
Add the following equation.
Which variable is
eliminated?
2a – 3b = 26 -2a - 3b = -2
-6b= 24b = -4b
Solve for the remaining variable.
2a - 3b = 26 2a – 3(-4) = 26
2a = 26 - 12 2a = 24
a = 12
The solution is (12,-4)
Solve Linear System by
MULTIPLYING FIRST
5x + 2y = 163x – 4y = 20
Can we eliminate a variable by adding and
subtracting?
(5x + 2y = 16)210x + 4y = 323x – 4y = 20
10x + 4y = 32 3x – 4y = 20
13x = 52x = 4 3x – 4y = 20
3(4) – 4y = 20 – 4y = 20 -12 – 4y = 8
y = -2
The solution
is (4, -2)
6x + 5y = 19-6x - 9y = -15
-4y = 4y = -1
6x + 5y = 19 6x +5(-1) = 19
6x = 19 + 5 6x = 24
x = 4 The solution is (4, -1)
6x + 5y = 19 2x + 3y = 5 ( )-3
8x + 10y = 70-15x+10y = -45
23x = 115x = 5
4x + 5y = 35 4(5) +5y = 35
5y = 35 - 20 5y = 15
y = 3
The solution
is (4, -1)
4x + 5y = 35 -3x + 2y = -9 ( ) 5 ( ) 2
SeatworkSolve each of the following linear
systems by Elimination.
1. ) 6x – 2y = 1 -2x + 3y = -5
2.) 2x + 5y = 3 3x + 10y = -3
HomeworkSolve the following linear systems by Elimination
1. 3x - 7y = 5 and 9y= 5x + 5
2. 3a + 2b = 4 and 2b =8 – 5a
Short QuizSolve the following linear systems by Elimination
1. x + 4y = 22 and 4x – y = 32. 2x – 3y = 10 and x + 3y = -83.3x – y = 5 and 5x + 2y = 23
Solve Special Type of Linear
Systems
Consistent Independent system of Linear equation
It has at least one solution.
It has
different
graphs.
Inconsistent Linear System> A linear system that has no solution.
3x + 2y = 103x + 2y = 2
No solution
The slopes of an
inconsistent linear system
is equal.
Dependent Linear SystemA linear system that has infinitely many solution.It has identical graph x – 2y = -4
y = (1/2)x + 2
Infinitely many solution
The slopes and y-intercept is
equal
Number of solutions
Slopes and y - intercept
One solution Different slopes
No solution Same SlopeDifferent y-intercept
Infinitely many solutions
Same SlopeSame y-intercept
Bell WorkDetermine whether the statement is true or false. 1. A solution of a linear system is an ordered pair (x,y)
2. Graphically, the solution of an independent system is the point of intersection.
3. An independent system of equation has no solution.
4. The graph of an inconsistent system is identical.
5. A system of linear equation can either have one solution or no solution.
II. Answer the following.
6. Is (2,3) a solution of the system 3x + 4y = 18
2x – y = 1 ? 7. Is ( 1, -2 ) a solution of the system 3x – y = 14 2x + 5y = 8 ?
8. Is (-1,3) a solution of the system 4x – y = -5
2x + 5y = 13 ? 9. Is (0,0) a solution of the system
4x + 3y = 0 2x – y = 1 ?
10. Is (2,-3) a solution of the system y = 2x – 7 3x – y = 9 ?
Seatwork: Without graphing, determine whether the linear system is independent, inconsistent, or dependent. 1. y = -9x + 5 2. 3x + y = 6
y = 4x – 8 3x + y = -8
3. x + y = 3 4. x – y = 3 2x + 2y = 6 x + y = 5
Seatwork: Without graphing, determine whether the linear system is independent, inconsistent, or dependent. 1. y = -9x + 5 2. 3x + y = 6
y = 4x – 8 3x + y = -8
3. x + y = 3 4. x – y = 3 2x + 2y = 6 x + y = 5
5. 3x – y = 3 6. 2x – y = 42x + y = 2 x + y = 5
7. x + 2y = 6 8. 5x – 2y = 10 x – 2y = 3 3x + 2y = 6
9. 4x – 5y = 20 10. 8x + 2y = 6 8x – 10y = 12 y + 4x = -1
SeatworkSolve each of the following
linear systems by any method and identify the type of system.
1. ) y = -6x - 2 12x + 2y = -6
2.) 9x – 15y = 24 6x – 10y = 16
HomeworkSolve the following linear systems and indentify the type of system.
1. y = 7x + 13 and -21x + 3y = 39
2. x – 2y = 7 and –x + 2y = 7
Solve Systems of Linear
Inequalities
System of Linear Inequalities• Consist of two or more linear inequalities in
the same variable.
Solution of a System of Linear Inequalities
• Is an ordered pair that is a solution for both linear system.
Graph of a System of Linear Inequalities
• Is the graph of all solutions of a system.
y > -x – 2 and y ≤ 3x + 6
y > -x – 2 and y ≤ 3x + 6
x > 1 and x <4
x > 1 and x <4
y > -3 and y < 4
y > -3 and y < 4
Steps in Graphing a system of Linear Inequalities
Step 1: Graph each inequality.Step 2: Find the intersection of the shaded part.
The graph of a system is its intersection.
y ≥ -1, x > -2 and x + 2y ≤ 4
y ≥ -1, x > -2 and x + 2y ≤ 4
SeatworkSolve each of the following linear
Inequalities1. ) y ≤ 5x + 1
y > x - 2
2.) y > -1 y < 4
y ≤ 5x + 1 and y > x - 2
y > -1 and y < 4
HomeworkSolve the following linear inequalities.
1. y ≤ x – 3 and y > -2x - 12. x < 8 and x > -2
y ≤ x – 3 and y > -2x - 1
X < 2 and x > -2
Problem Solving1. There are 20 animals in a pen compose of dog and duck. If the number of their legs is 52, how many dogs are there? How many chickens are there? Let x be the number of dogs y be the number of ducksWORKING EQUATION:
X + Y = 204X + 2Y = 52
X + Y = 204X + 2Y = 52( ) 2
2X + 2Y = 404X + 2Y = 52
-
-2X = -12X = 6
X + Y = 206 + Y = 20
Y = 20 - 6Y = 14
Therefore, there are 6 dogs and 14 chickens.
2. A gardening company placed orders with nursery. One was fo
Let x be the number of dogs y be the number of ducksWORKING EQUATION:
X + Y = 204X + 2Y = 52
X + Y = 204X + 2Y = 52( ) 2
2X + 2Y = 404X + 2Y = 52
-
-2X = -12X = 6
X + Y = 206 + Y = 20
Y = 20 - 6Y = 14
Therefore, there are 6 dogs and 14 chickens.