solutions for oil&gas industries - schneider electric · onshore scattered oil field pumps...
TRANSCRIPT
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Upstream offshore Pages 6-9
Upstream onshore Pages 10-13
Midstream pipeline Pages 14-17
Downstream: Refineries, petrochemical complexes & LNG plants Pages 18-21
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Black gold, expensive and rare…With 25% of the energy consumed in the industry worldwide, Oil & Gas is the most energy-intensive industry. From offshore and onshore to storage and transport, Schneider Electric Oil & Gas provides safe and secure solutions to boost your performance through energy management while preserving the planet.
Solutions for Oil & Gas Industries
Safe and secure solutionsYou want to manage risks and unexpected events
to ensure the safety of your people and your
environment. We secure your production and assets.
High process performance through advanced energy management solutionsEnergy consumed by the oil and gas industry
represents around 10% of the gross oil and gas
production. Schneider Electric has the expertise
for Energy Management to recommend purpose-
designed solutions to reduce your capital spending
and operating costs. We do what it takes to
guarantee the integrity of your energy even in areas
considered inaccessible.
Customized solutions for offshore, onshore, pipelines and refineriesYou work in extreme conditions, safety, security,
energy management and costs are your major
challenges. Our international experts help you choose
reliable solutions that are perfectly suited to your
needs.
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Thanks to its expertise in energy management and its ability to provide safe and secure solutions for people and assets, Schneider Electric offers the perfect response to your challenges:> Optimizing your investments> Increasing the life of equipment> Guaranteeing the availabilty of your processes> Improving the safety of people and machines> Contributing to sustainable development
l Solutions for Oil & Gas industries
Effective and customized solutions all along the Oil & Gas processes
Medium voltage architecture dependability study
Harmonics mitigation solution
Oil field management
Pump control unit for rod-pump and PCP
Onshore scattered oil field pumps automation
Onshore scattered oil field power supply
Oil sands mining process control
E-House for oil sands mining sites
Offshore safety
Subsea power distribution module
Top side E-House
Platform harmonic solution
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Effective and customized solutions all along the Oil & Gas processes
Energy monitoring and control system for large oil and gas sites
Critical power system solution: monitoring energy availability and quality
Entreprise energy management integrating process
Integral security solution from access control to intrusion control and CCTV
Tank farm control and automation solution
Pipe management
Pipeline boosting station control system
Pipeline boosting station E-house
Safety solution for oil and gas pipeline
Leak detection
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Extracting oil offshore is even more difficult than onshore; the days of subsea drilling just a short distance from the shore or surface are over, and today companies have to search deeper, further, requiring solutions for higher power and process availability, in harsh environments - salty, wet, and unstable.
Oil platforms are built in a limited number of highly specific construction
yards, well exposed to the sea and with enough draught. Time and
space are critical issues.
Construction times are dictated by tight planning schedules. All
equipment must be delivered on time to make sure the platform can get
to sea quickly. A day’s delay means one day lost in production.
Oil companies are looking for partners who can respect their delivery
times and offer reliable solutions, with proven, off-the-shelf equipment.
The value of expertise With its expertise in energy management, Schneider Electric offers
pre-tested solutions saving time and space. Our primary concern is
to help customers make the most of their energy with a clear focus on
efficiency, communication, and maintenance.
Our electrical house system, “E- House”, for power distribution, contains
all the necessary MV and LV equipment. Thanks to its modular way of
building, all electrical parts are pre-tested and set in a prefabricated
technical room integrating control and safety systems to monitor the
process.
On the process side, Schneider Electric has acquired a unique expertise
in safety PLCs through its wide experience in the nuclear industry.
Our certified experts provide high-skilled services, such as on-site risk
surveys, or HAZOP.
At the forefront of our customer technological challenges, we are
developing new solutions to supply power or protect electrical
equipment in demanding environments, such as seabed platforms
3000 m below sea level.
> Upstream offshore
$100 million to $1,000 millionthe cost of offshore platforms
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Offshore
Control simple or complex electrical networksSchneider Electric’s Energy Management and
Control System (EMCS) provides safety, continuity
of service and cost-saving for all electrical
distribution network architectures. EMCS, compliant
with IEC 61850, integrates the supervision and
monitoring of all the electrical equipment.
Our EMCS system can be used to control simple or
complex electrical networks by:
> Controlling the link with the power distributor
> Optimizing the operation of the electrical system.
Our EMCS incorporates communication with all the
installed electrical distribution equipment, including
third-party equipment with recognised protocols. It
also interfaces with high-level information systems
(ERP).
Schneider Electric provides all electrical distribution
equipment, to be used with all MV and LV network
supplying processes (motors), utilities (water, gas,
electricity) and premises or facilities on board.
> GIS or AIS MV/MV substations
> MV/LV substations
> iPMCC
> LV Motor Control Centre
> LV Power and Motor Control Centre
> LV switchboard
> Secured power
Integral safety for offshore platforms To provide availability and safety to both personnel
and machines, Schneider Electric has developed
integrated architectures to cover various applications
such as emergency shut down systems (ESD),
fire and gas systems (F&G), burner management
systems (BMS) and boiler protection.
For the offshore industry, Schneider Electric
has designed a unique solution based on the
Quantum Safety PLC.This solution, aimed at
medium-size drilling or production platforms, consists
of an integrated and embedded ESD process,
F&G systems and building fire systems to monitor
and automatically initiate the appropriate action in
case of any fire and gas hazards on the platform.
Any such incident or unexpected event is stored in
a sequence of events file, reported to the security
and control room and dynamically displayed on a
CITECT HMI (Human Machine Interface) device.
Secure power is supplied via a GUTOR hardened and
redundant UPS, and some of the instrumentation
is taken from the TAC/PELCO line of products.
400platforms a year under construction
We make energy safe, reliable, productive and efficient
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Schneider Electric awarded for the complete power management system of the Pazflor FPSO (Angola)
The Total Floating
Processing, Storage and
Offloading unit (FPSO) will
process oil via 49 subsea
wells, at a depth of
between 600 and
1,200 metres. It will have
a processing capacity
of 200,000 barrels of oil
per day and a storage
capacity of 1.9 million
barrels. Our power
management system
will secure non-stop
operation, control critical
loads and maximize the
safety of people and
assets.
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Today’s oil pumps, whether new or existing, need to be controlled by a system that provides solutions to maximize pump efficiency and productivity and avoid costly downtime.Apart from certain wells where oil flows naturally, energy is a prerequisite for oil extraction. A cold environment with very low temperatures presents an even greater challenge, since the density of the oil makes extraction particularly difficult. An electrical power supply therefore represents a significant portion of the operating expenditure of oil and gas companies.
100barrels of oil per well is the average production loss for one day without power
> Upstream onshore
With oil prices on the increase, a large number of companies are reactivating
wells to improve production capabilities and increase the performance of
their existing active production wells, thus enhancing oil recovery, optimizing
continuity of service, and reducing mechanical stress on machinery.
Oil extraction is not the only application for pumps in oil fields. Pumps may
also be used for water injection for example. Each pump type has its own very
specific characteristics. Our solutions cater for these different specifications and
increase overall process performance. In any oil field pumps exist for different
uses, water injection is an example, and each ones has different characteristics.
Caring of these differences, our solutions will increase the total process
performance.
More than just oil productionOur expertise relies on our ability to manage energy to make an oil field
as efficient as possible, by reducing electrical and mechanical stress on
machinery, and anticipating any possible problem that could affect production.
In other words: making energy use more efficient.
Our solutions focus on three primary concerns:
> Extending machine life by using the correct electric control and protection
device to avoid stress and other mechanical and electrical problems. Motor
temperature, broken rod and belts, and safety are some of the most important
elements to take care of, and the pump power control and protection device
must be capable of doing so.
> Anticipating events by obtaining precise information regarding machine
operating states and historical data, to be able to predict problems and take
action to minimize losses. The current evolution, torque, running time, pressure
and temperature provide valuable information for assessing situations and
deciding on the best course of action to take. Anticipation reduces production
downtime and maintenance costs.
> Optimizing pumping, based on online data and controller intelligence to
adjust a pump’s operating parameters, such as speed, time, and torque,
to reach the best production performance.
Many solutions based on Schneider Electric equipment have been installed in oil
fields for more than 8 years with excellent results. Speed drives, soft and direct
starters include specific functions for any kind of pumping application, including
the ENA system for onshore pump jacks and torque limitations for PCP.
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Onshore
Making energy available, anywhere, anytimeEnergy often means continuity of service and
efficiency, two issues ever present in the continuous
production processes of oil production.
Our solutions include the entire MV and LV electrical
power network equipment.
Monitoring, failure indicators, automatic switching,
transformers, LV power motor protection and
electrical SCADA systems are examples of solutions
developed by our experts and specially dedicated for
the oil and gas market, where they have already been
approved by users for many years.
Maximize pump efficiency and productivityWhen there are abundant oil reserves in the ground,
the pumps run almost 100% of the time as fast
as possible. However, when wells have a low
recovery time or a non-constant flow, pumps can
only run a portion of that time or produce a limited
amount of oil.
The power control solution for pumping oil includes
a VFD (Variable Frequency Drive) to help create an
uninterrupted flow of oil, reducing downtime and
energy costs. The drive creates smooth starts and
stops, which reduces energy costs compared to
direct online (DOL) starters. In addition, the VFD
reduces mechanical stress associated with DOL
starting, creating more reliable pump operation and
fewer equipment failures.
The Energy Adaptation System (ENA) is another
solution. The Altivar ENA system is developed
especially for protecting and controlling oil
pump jacks, avoiding motor regeneration.
Reducing stress on the polish-rod and gearbox it
extends the machine life and avoids production
downtime, increasing efficiency. In addition, the VFD
gives the pump-jack motor the necessary frequency
for adjusting the strokes per minutes of the machine
with no intervention in the well. Similar solutions are
developed and installed for PCP and ESP pumps in
different oil fields.
In Argentina, Schneider Electric has developped a new solution to increase oil field production and the performance in PCP units
The core solution is a robust electrical power management unit to provide a precise pump
speed and torque control with a smart configuration interface.
Essentially, the VFD provides the PCP motor with the necessary frequency for adjusting the
speed of the pump to the best RPM value anytime, to optimize production and avoid mechanical
stress.
The VFD also adjusts the RPM automatically to avoid problems of overload in the rod string due
to pump jams, line obstruction etc, or underload due belt breakage. It also manage the back spin
effect on start up, to protect the pump, the rod string, and maximize production.
All of these features result in a remarkable increase in the efficiency and performance of the well.
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The size of oil fields, the range of installed products,
and the number of pumping and control points
determine the complexity of oil production field
monitoring systems.
The heart of a monitoring system is the supervisory
control and data acquisition (SCADA) system. This
gives a “big picture” overview of all the oil field
activities and allows the operator to know what is
happening in the entire installation from a single
control centre.
Essentially a central control room where the Process
SCADA system (Vijeo Citect) is collecting information
provided by a number of Remote Terminal Units
(RTU) in the field, allows monitoring and control of
the wells, the electrical distribution networks, and
all the different parts of the process from one single
location. All this information helps keep the oil field
fully operational, anticipating the events and sharing
the relevant information with other areas of the
company.
Scattered Oil Field Management
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Pipelines are the safest, most reliable and cost-effective way of transporting large volumes of oil and gas. Pipeline systems link typically remote production fields to urban centres and/or terminals and ports for export. More than 60 kinds of unprocessed and refined petroleum move through pipelines.
The pipeline company or operator are under pressure to operate with the
highest level of pipeline integrity, safety, security and reliability while meeting
demanding delivery schedules, reducing capital, operational, and maintenance
costs, and ensuring regulatory and environmental compliance.
Your pipeline system links oil and gas produced in remote production fields
concentrated through gathering lines with refineries, terminals or distribution.
The system may have multiple sources of crude or gas, storage and delivery
points – linked through a system comprised of pump or compressor stations,
block valve stations, metering stations and terminals – and it’s corresponding
control center.
The secure, efficient operation of the pipeline network requires real-time
monitoring, precise control, energy management and integral security and
safety. Your new capital projects and expansions need to be delivered on-time,
on budget and at the highest quality to ensure contractual commitments, proper
time-to-market and proper investment returns.
Enhance your pipeline integrity and maximize your performanceOur advanced Energy Management, Integral Security and Process Automation
Solutions are designed so our customers can improve their safety, security,
and performance while reducing total cost of ownership and lowering the
environmental impact and energy consumption of their pipeline operations.
Schneider Electric combines the competencies of a global specialist in Energy
Management with a strong process automation and integral security offer and
our best in class Project Management & Services organizations to serve the
pipeline Industry on a global basis and achieve their business and operational
objectives.
We have extensive experience, global capabilities and local presence, and
deliver turn-key projects that result in efficient, safe and profitable operations for
our customers, including robust leak-detection systems, cathodic protection
and intrusion detection systems to ensure pipeline integrity.
> Midestream pipelines
2 million kmof pipelines throughout the world
1 hourpipe shutdown = a loss of 30,000 barrels
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Pipelines
Our capabilities and expertise Schneider Electric’s experience in providing process
automation, electrical solutions and integral security
includes front-end-engineering (FEED), conceptual
design through implementation and commissioning
of SCADA, station automation, safety systems,
Medium Voltage & Low Voltage electrical and drives
systems, Energy Monitoring, Integral Security
(leak-detection, cathodic protection, digital video
systems, intrusion detection, Fire&Gas) and
integrating flow metering, instrumentation and
telecommunication systems.
Schneider Electric’s experience encompasses
pumping and compressor stations, block valve
stations, and metering stations.
Our pipeline management solution Our scalable, proven and flexible architecture is
based on our leading SCADA and PLC & RTU
offers with field instrumentation, measurement,
information technology, pipeline modeling, and
telecommunications components, coupled with
Schneider Electric Project & Engineering services
and industry expertise on the pipeline industry.
> Control Centres: Our solution consists
of our leading edge SCADA platform, with
redundancy and a suite of applications for pipeline
management (such as leak-detection systems
and cathodic protection monitoring), pipeline
energy management, measurement integration,
and decision support. Full integration of our Power
SCADA & Monitoring offer with our Integral security
application is achieved at the SCADA center. For
your data-center and infrastructure needs we offer
state-of-the-art UPS and cooling systems to ensure
your uptime and reliability.
> Pump or compressor station: Our solution
consists of our leading PLC platform, available in hot
stand-by configuration, supported by Schneider’s
suite of control strategies, plus platforms for local
device integration, HMI/operator interface, drives
systems, cameras/CCTV and access control
(providing integral security to the installations), and
wide-area network communications. Our Electrical
Distribution Switchgear for Medium Voltage & Low
Voltage, power monitoring & control equipment,
harmonics filtering, and UPS system all ensure the
Energy availability, uptime, reliability and Energy
Management functions to provide for reliable
operations.
> Meter station: We can provide the best
metering system for the specific application (from
orifice, turbine, or ultrasonic for gas or positive
displacement, turbine, mass flow for liquids). Our
PLCs and RTUs/Electronic Flow Measurement
devices) interface with the meter and perform
industry standard (AGA, API) flow calculation
algorithms. The metering station data is then
integrated in our information validation and metering
application providing a measurement solution that
ensures accuracy and reliability for fiscal and custody
transfer.
> Block Valve stations: Our RTU Interface to
field instruments (temperature pressure and flow)
provide block valve and actuator status control and
communications to the SCADA systems.
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Schneider Electric ensures the safety, reliability and uptime of the longest pipeline in China
The 4,000 km long
pipeline transports natural
gas from Xianjiang, West
China to Shanghai, East
China. It is controlled
through a central SCADA
system monitoring
compressor and block
valve stations along the
pipeline with Schneider
PLCs and ruggedized
RTUs. The Schneider
Electric solution allows all
services in a ”all-in-one”
network and automatic
data transfer from
primary to standby PLC
controllers without any
specific configuration.
Our redundant
architecture meets the
requirement of 24/7
system operation to
ensure pipeline safety
and integrity.
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> Downstream: Refineries, petrochemical complexes & LNG plants
Petroleum, or crude oil, is the term for “unprocessed” oil. This means the primary product, a complex mixture of different types of hydrocarbons, such as Paraffins, Aromatics, Napthenes, and Alkenes, that come out of the ground or drilling platform in the extraction process.
To obtain these products that we, or industrial users, need, the crude must be
separated by refining the oil. In this operation, a chemical process uses some of
the fractions to make others. You can change one fraction into another using one
of three methods: by breaking large hydrocarbons into smaller pieces (cracking),
by combining smaller pieces to make larger ones (unification), or by rearranging
various pieces to make desired hydrocarbons (alteration).
Refineries must also treat the fractions to remove impurities and combine the
various fractions (processed or unprocessed) into mixtures to make the desired
products.
After transformation, theses products will be part of our daily life as Petroleum gas,
Naphtha, Gasoline, Kerosene, Gas oil or Diesel distillate, Lubricating oil, Heavy
gas or Fuel oil and the Residuals (coke, asphalt, tar, waxes).
They also become the primary source for petrochemical plants where they are
transformed into plastics, synthetic fibers, and other products by ethane cracker,
polypropylene, polyethylene processes.
2,000 gas processing units all over the world Liquefied Natural Gas
(LNG) is natural gas
(primarily methane,
CH4) that is stored and
transported in liquid
form at atmospheric
pressure at a
temperature of –260 °F.
The liquefication
process involves
removal of certain
components, such as
dust, helium, water, and
heavy hydrocarbons,
which could cause
difficulty downstream.
Maximize your operating costs This complex refining process requires huge spaces, tremendous amounts
of energy and highly accurate process control. In addition, environmental
concerns are becoming increasingly demanding. The European standards
concerning sulphur emission into the atmosphere are very strict, even more
so since the 1st of January 2005: refiners will have several years to bring their
plants into conformity, to rethink and redesign their desulphurization units to
further reduce the sulphur content of fuels. Indeed, this is one of the most
difficult challenges facing refineries, combined with increasing product quality
and reducing the environmental impact. Another critical issue is the cost of
these heavy processes. Refinery owners are constantly searching for savings
and better performances, along with the ability to adjust their production to the
supply and demand balance.
At this heavy stage of processing, Schneider Electric helps oil refiners make
the most of their energy, providing safe and secure solutions to boost their
performance while preserving the planet, and maximizing operating costs.
1820
Refineries
Energy Management and ControlMore production with less energy losses
and mastering expenses: Schneider Electric
recommends purpose-designed solutions to assure
energy reliability and availability improving overall
process performance and reduce operating costs
without compromising environmental concerns or
safety.
Thanks to our expertise in energy management, we
provide a user friendly high-performance Energy
Management and Control Solution, which is open,
scalable, and extendable, and supported by:
> End-to-End engineering from studies to customer
autonomy
> Energy Management architecture compliant
with IEC61850: from HV, MV, LV secure power to
generation, communication and control devices (RTU,
network devices, soft starters, VSD, iPMCC, etc.)
> Safe electrical evolution and maintenance with
advanced electrical network modeling
> High level of reliability and fast recovery with
integrated fast load shedding features
> Secure and fast decision process through online
simulation and built-in training
We can thus recommend purpose-designed
solutions to:
> Avoid downtime
> Reduce time to repair
> Cut time between failures
> Maintain a high level of process productivity, thus
increasing the life of equipment
This means you can reduce the capital spending and
operating costs while achieving reliable energy supply
and control even in hazardous areas.
Offering solutions from design through to installation,
our energy management systems ensure reliability
and safety.
Our experts are trained to improve energy
efficiency across large sites, by conducting energy
quality studies, optimizing electrical systems, and
designing solutions to ensure the long life for both
equipment and assets. They reduce downtime and
commissioning time, and carry out load flow and
voltage profile studies, short circuit calculations and
protection analysis.
Integral Security Solution for the safety of personnel and assetsIn the downstream large sites where the risks are
constant, investment and people must be secured.
We bring cost-effective solution to prevent against
any damages toward the integrity of the production
system, environment and assets. Protection against
intrusions, terrorism, theft, leakages, and secure
fluids containments, to avoid potential injuries either
due to human errors and bad operations.
Our security experts can provide our Integral Security
Solution an open, performing and integrated security
solution from video monitoring to access control,
intrusion detection and CCTV system:
> End to end engineering feasibility studies for
security
> High performance CCTV integrating specialized
cameras applications like ; explosion-proof & Thermal
cameras
> Integrated plant-wide security—perimeter, gate,
parking, process Control—flare and process
monitoring
> Hazardous area coverage for worker safety, and
mustering in emergencies
A performing solution integrating in one unique
system:
> Access control
> CCTV including hazardous areas monitoring
> Intrusion access control in hazard areas with image
integration
> Total right access control in the site
> Image treatment alarms for process (leakage)
> Under vehicle surveillance
> Badge tracking multi tag identification
> Real time fire system monitoring, fault detection
alarm & intelligent response
> Battery & UPS, emergency Generator real time
monitoring & alarm
> Open integrations to other capabilities, like gate
barriers and road blockers
> Recording all the events in the plant.
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For this new
ethane cracker and
polyolefin complex,
Schneider Electric will
provide a competitive
and high performance
solution to answer the
customer needs as high
availability and reliable
electrical system for
non-stop production,
secured power for
critical process and
people & assets safety.
720 refineries, 700 petrochemical plants operating worldwide
Schneider Electric won the international project for the petrochemical complex of Borouge 2, Abu Dhabi (UAE)
For this new
ethane cracker and
polyolefin complex,
Schneider Electric will
provide a competitive
and high performance
solution to answer the
customer needs as high
availability and reliable
electrical system for
non-stop production,
secured power for
critical process and
people & assets safety.
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A complete range of dedicated services
Helping you obtain the best from your teams and installations
Advice and expertiseNeed a new method, or skills on a point considered particularly important?Our experts and consultants offer to help you analyse what exists and to define and deploy specific solutions.
For operation
In operations or preventive maintenance, our
tools and methods enable you to access accurate
diagnostics from our systems: electrical distribution
equipment, Intelligent Power & Motor Control
Centres, communication networks, variable
speed drives, process control systems. In case of
intervention, a detailed and commented report is
provided following our technical visit.
For modernization and new projects
> Pre-project, our consultants help you assess
opportunities, define solutions, estimate budgets
and propose deployment techniques.
With diagnostics, recommendations and results
of feasibility studies, you validate and secure
your project.
> For project steering, our experts provide support
in preparing specification studies (software
standardization, architecture diagrams, etc.), and
assistance on solution deployment and results
checking.
Project managementLooking for commitment on our part for your modernisation projects and new plants? You can count on the experience and involvement of our teams and the support of our partners.
Using the specific tools we have developed
(engineering and design software, migration tools
and dedicated libraries), production shutdowns are
restricted to the minimum.
We help you improve the plant performance,
proposing solutions for the modernization of your
current control and electrical distribution systems and
providing solutions for your new installations.
And we can provide longer term support by:
> Handling design and deployment of a standardised
solution and tools on a project that can be applied in
other sites,
> Associating maintenance of the installed base with
planned modernisation.
350 Oil & Gas specialists, 2,500 Services & Projects
engineers, 3 global engineering centers located
in Shangai (China), Grenoble (France), and Houston (USA)
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Our offers help you> Anticipate risks> Improve your performance> Keep control of your investments
TrainingDoes safety of your operation and plant performance depend on constant adaptation of the skills of your personnel? We can help you:
Identify your training requirements by systematic
analysis of levels and functions within your teams,
propose training modules covering your installed
automation equipment, follow up acquisitions
by ongoing training, and offer training modules
designed to suit your timing and locations.
We have over 50 training centers with high-tech
learning tools, professional trainers expert in
both industry and teaching, offering standard or
customized courses both on-site or in our dedicated
centers.
Replacement parts and repairsDoes your competitiveness depend on your reactivity to breakdowns and malfunctions? We can help you limit downtime periods.
From our stock we can supply you with tested and
certified replacement parts compatible with your
installed equipment.
Based on your specific contract, you can store
replacement parts for your installation on-site, which
remain as our remote stock until they are effectively
used.
You will also have a strong distribution network with
a worldwide presence at your finger tips, offering
another point of access to our products.
Maintenance contractsDo you count on long-term reliability and performance of your installations? Let’s build your custom service contract together.
Custom service contract:
> Telephone support for priority access to our
experts
> Web access to benefit from the latest software
version
> Stock of our branded replacement parts on
your installations or in our warehouses
> Assurance of on-site assistance within a
guaranteed time
We help you anticipate technical risks and perform
essential modernizations by taking account of
equipment obsolescence. This avoids penalizing
production shutdowns. You control maintenance
costs through optimized replacement parts stock
management.
03/2009
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